KR200223199Y1 - stalks and roots cut-off machine of raw garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stem and root cutting device of garlic harvested from arable land, the double cutting unit is installed to transfer the garlic to the transfer conveyor while cutting the garlic stem and root simultaneously or sequentially by removing and trim the roots It relates to a garlic stem and root cutting device that can reduce labor and labor costs of workers and meet government policies.

Description

Garlic stem and roots cutting machine {stalks and roots cut-off machine of raw garlic}

The present invention relates to a garlic stem and root cutting device, specifically, a double cutting unit is installed to reduce the labor and labor costs of farmers by cutting or removing the stem and root of garlic simultaneously or sequentially while transferring the garlic to the transfer conveyor. And it relates to a garlic stem and root cutting device that can meet the government policy.

In general, garlic helps blood circulation and increases red blood cells to supply fresh blood to the body, thereby keeping the cells young, preventing aging and improving stamina.

In addition, by improving the metabolism of blood vessels and clean and flexible blood, it prevents cancer, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, which is the main culprit of adult diseases, and is also good for arteriosclerosis. It is also good for the prevention of germs in the intestines to suppress the growth of the intestinal function to improve the function of the food is essential to our diet.

Garlic stems and roots are also known to be very effective in improving acid soils and preventing pests when used as compost and can be used as livestock feed.

In recent years, however, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has not managed to bring garlic stalks into the public wholesale market. . In addition, as a result of curbing the import of non-packaged agricultural products into the wholesale market, consumers evaluated that garlic, which had been removed and packed, was excellent in quality such as corruption rate and freshness.

However, in recent years, labor productivity is deteriorated due to the aging of rural labor force, and excessive burden of labor force and working time has placed a great burden on farms.

Accordingly, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry put public workers into garlic packaging to help garlic farmers' shortages, and expanded the machinery supply for garlic harvesting. By making a plan to suspend policy payments such as promotion funds, it will be possible to harvest machinery for garlic crops, thus saving labor and helping to relieve labor in rural areas.

However, in the related art, only garlic stems are cut or garlics are cut by size, such as garlic stem cutting device of Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-194713 and garlic stem cutting and sorting device of Korean Patent Publication No. 99-73502. Since only the sorting devices have been applied or registered, such devices do not handle the roots and soil of garlic, which makes the consumer feel uncomfortable and removes all the stems and roots of garlic in the public wholesale market. The government has not responded to the government's policy to ship later.

Accordingly, we apply garlic stems and roots in order to increase the efficiency of market operation in the city, reduce the burden on farmers, build trust of consumers and producers with accurate selection, and improve the value of goods and facilitate the market distribution. By cutting at the same time or sequentially, we have designed a machine that can do a lot of work in less time.

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a garlic stem and root cutting device that cuts both the stem and root of garlic to reduce the labor and labor costs of farmers and meet government policies. .

Another object of the present invention is to cut not only the stem of garlic but also the root of garlic, so that the selection of garlic provides an accurate and clean product.

Another object of the present invention is to cut the stem and root of garlic simultaneously or sequentially while transferring the garlic to the transfer conveyor so that a large amount of work can be performed in a short time.

1 is a schematic front view showing a garlic stem and root cutting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention

2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

3 is a schematic plan view showing a cut portion according to the present invention

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

1: garlic stem and root cutting device 2: conveying conveyor

3: brush roller 4: stem cutting part

5: root cutting part 6: driving part

7: Drive pulley 8: Interlock pulley 9,9a: Cutter 10,10a: Cam

11,11a: Fixed blade 12,12a: Rotating blade

13,13a: Camshaft 14: Drive motor

15: gearbox 16: finger

30: garlic

Garlic stem and root cutting device according to the present invention in order to achieve the above object in the garlic stem and root cutting device supported on the frame, the conveying conveyor to rotate along the drive pulley and the interlocking pulley, conveying a plurality of garlic ; A plurality of brush rollers installed at the lower end of the upper surface of the transfer conveyor to trim the roots of garlic; Cutting parts installed on the upper and lower ends of the upper surface of the transfer conveyor for cutting the stem and root of garlic; And a driving unit installed at the lower end of the transfer conveyor to drive the transfer conveyor, the brush roller, and the cutting units by a driving motor.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the garlic stem and root cutting device of the present invention is connected to the cam and the fixed blade and the cam shaft to operate the cam shaft while the stem and root cutting unit is rotated by the drive unit is a rotary blade which is operated toward the fixed blade It further comprises a cutter made.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the garlic stem and root cutting device is characterized in that the brush roller is composed of a plurality of circular brushes to arrange the roots of the garlic conveyed to the transfer conveyor while the brush rotates inwardly facing each other It is to be done.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 shows the configuration of the garlic stem and root cutting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the drawings, the garlic stem and root cutting device (1) of the present invention is composed of a conveying conveyor (2), a brush roller (3), a cutting portion (4, 5) and a driving portion (6), the components They are supported by adjacently installed frames (not shown).

The conveying conveyor 2 is a chain-type conveyor fixedly installed by a frame. The conveying conveyor 2 is inclined so as to form a V-shaped cross section with a plurality of fingers 16 arranged in two rows on the upper portion of the conveying conveyor facing each other. Garlic is transported in a fixed state in between.

The conveying conveyor rotates in a triangular shape along one driving pulley 7 and two interlocking pulleys 8 supported by a frame, and the driving pulley is installed adjacent to the driving unit 6 to be described later, and the driving unit The driving force is supplied to rotate the conveying conveyor, and the interlocking pulley rotates the conveying conveyor in conjunction with the driving pulley.

Brush rollers (3) are supported by a frame and are two circular rollers installed at the bottom of the upper surface of the conveying conveyor, the two brush rollers are installed facing each other and rotated in a direction facing each other to trim the roots of garlic It is.

In other words, the two brush rollers made of several fine brushes rotate inwards to each other to shake off the soil and dust adhered to the roots of garlic fixed on the conveying conveyor and serve to trim the roots. This is illustrated in FIG. 2.

The cutting parts 4 and 5 are supported by the frame and fixed to the upper end of the conveying conveyor, and are fixed to the lower part of the conveying conveyor by the stem cutting part 4 to cut the stem of garlic and the root to cut the root. It consists of the cutting part 5.

The stems and root cutouts 4 and 5 have the same configuration, and are composed of cutters 9 and 9a and cams 10 and 10a, respectively.

The cutter (9, 9a) is composed of a fixed blade (11, 11a) and a rotating blade (12, 12a) by cutting the stem and root of garlic, the rotating blade is rotated toward the fixed blade in a fixed state While cutting the stem and root of the garlic in between.

The cams 10 and 10a convert rotational motions into linear motions, and cam shafts 13 and 13a are installed on the cams to engage the rotating blades and fix the cams. The linear movement is integrated so that each time the cam is rotated, the camshaft moves and pushes the rotary blade. This is illustrated in FIG. 3.

In addition, the stem cutting portion 4 and the root cutting portion 5 are installed on a vertical line with each other to cut the garlic stem and the root at the same time or the stem cutting portion and the root cutting portion are installed sequentially to cut the garlic stem Garlic roots may be cut in the

The drive unit 6 is supported by the frame and is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transfer conveyor to drive the components, and consists of a drive motor 14 and a gearbox 15.

The drive motor is a prime mover that generates mechanical power by receiving electric power to provide driving power to the gearbox.

The gear box has a plurality of gears, and is connected to the one drive motor, and the driving force is applied to the conveying conveyor 2, the brush roller 3, and the cutting parts 4 and 5 while each gear rotates. Will be delivered.

On the other hand, the garlic stem and root cut in a fixed state on the conveying conveyor of the garlic stem and root cutting device having the configuration as described above is transported along the conveying conveyor down to drop down installed on the frame (not shown) ) Is stored.

Referring to the example using the garlic stem and root cutting device of the present invention having the configuration as described above are as follows.

When the driving motor 14 of the driving unit 6 is operated, a plurality of gears in the gear box 15 associated with the driving motor rotate to rotate the transfer conveyor 2, the brush roller 3, and the cutting units 4 and 5, respectively. ) Will transmit the driving force.

When the user puts the garlic 30 harvested from the field on the transfer conveyor operating by receiving the driving force, the root of the garlic is moved by the brush roller 3 while the garlic is placed one by one between the plurality of fingers 16. Soil and dirt attached to it are removed and the roots are trimmed.

The roots of the trimmed garlic move again along the transfer conveyor to reach the stems and root cuttings 4 and 5, and the cam shafts of the stems and root cuttings powered by the driving unit rotate at the same time as the camshaft. (13, 13a) is operating in a straight line to periodically rotate the rotary blades (12, 12a) toward the fixed blades (11, 11a) to cut the stem and root of garlic.

The garlic, whose stem and root have been cut, continues to move along the conveying conveyor and falls down when it reaches the inclined portion of the conveying conveyor.

Garlic stem and root cutting device according to the present invention as described above with reference to the illustrated drawings, but by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein the present invention is not limited to those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention Of course, various modifications may be made.

As described above, according to the garlic stem and root cutting device of the present invention, it is possible to precisely sort garlic by cutting not only the stem of the garlic but also the root, and simultaneously or simultaneously cutting the stem and root of garlic while transferring the garlic to the transfer conveyor. By cutting sequentially, a large amount of work can be performed in a small amount of time, and the garlic stems and roots thus removed are excellent in improving acid soils and preventing pests when used as a compost of garlic arable land, and can be used as livestock feed.

In addition, by removing the soil and dust attached to the roots in the process of cutting the roots, when the garlic is cleaned at the factory or home, only the peel of the garlic is peeled off without removing the dust, so that the user can clean it easily.

In addition, labor burden and labor costs can be reduced to reduce the burden on farmers, and it can meet the government's policies to improve the efficiency of the city's market operation, build the trust of consumers and producers, improve the value of goods, and facilitate market distribution. Can contribute.

Claims (3)

In the garlic stem and root cutting device supported by the frame, A conveying conveyor 2 rotating along the driving pulley 7 and the interlocking pulley 8 to convey a plurality of garlics; A plurality of brush rollers 3 installed at a lower end of the upper surface of the conveying conveyor to trim the roots of garlic; Cutting parts (4, 5) installed at upper and lower ends of the upper surface of the conveying conveyor to cut the stem and root of garlic; And Garlic stem and root cutting device is installed at the lower end of the conveying conveyor comprising a drive unit (6) for driving the conveying conveyor, the brush roller and the cutting parts by a drive motor (14). The method of claim 1, The stem and root cutting parts 4 and 5 are connected to the cam shafts 10 and 10a and the fixed blades 11 and 11a and the cam shafts to rotate the cam shafts 13 and 13a while being rotated by the driving unit. Garlic stem and root cutting device further comprises a cutter (9,9a) consisting of a rotary blade (12, 12a) that is operated toward. The method of claim 1, The brush roller (3) is a garlic stem and root cutting device, characterized in that to arrange the roots of garlic to be conveyed by the conveying conveyor while rotating in a plurality of circular brushes facing each other.