CN210247549U

CN210247549U - Leek harvesting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN210247549U
Application number: CN201920245523.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贲能军
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology; Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2019-02-27
Filing date: 2019-02-27
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a leek reaps mechanism belongs to agricultural machine field. The leek harvesting mechanism comprises an outer shell consisting of a steel frame structure, and the front end of the outer shell is provided with a feeding port; a cutting cavity communicated with the feeding port is arranged in the outer shell; a cutting assembly is arranged in a cutting cavity of the cutting device, and the discharging end of the cutting cavity is connected with a conveying belt; a driving motor is arranged in the outer shell; the driving motor drives the cutting assembly and the conveyor belt to actuate simultaneously. The utility model provides a leek reaps mechanism, whole mechanism is applicable to and carries out the operation and has improved and reap efficiency on the field tillage. The utility model provides a leek reaps mechanism, whole mechanism drives through a driving motor, has improved and has reaped efficiency, has ensured the overall stability of mechanism. And a driving mode with more driving is adopted, so that a fault source is easy to find, and the maintenance is convenient.

Description

Leek harvesting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a leek reaps mechanism belongs to agricultural machine field.

Background

The leek is a very common plant in China, has wide application, is beneficial to body health when being eaten, has good taste when being used for preparing dishes, and is popular with people. At present, the planting of the Chinese chives has a scientific management and pollution-free cultivation stage.

Reasonable cultivation is carried out on the soil body for planting the Chinese chives, after shallow cultivation, fine harrowing is carried out, and the land is leveled and made, the width of the land is 1.2-1.5m, the length is 7-10m, and the management is convenient.

However, at present, the Chinese chives are low in land and short in stem and leaf, most of the Chinese chives are harvested manually, and no reasonable harvesting tool for the Chinese chives exists at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a leek reaps mechanism to above-mentioned problem.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a leek harvesting mechanism, which comprises an outer shell composed of a steel frame structure, wherein the front end of the outer shell is provided with a feeding port; a cutting cavity communicated with the feeding port is arranged in the outer shell; a cutting assembly is arranged in a cutting cavity of the cutting device, and the discharging end of the cutting cavity is connected with a conveying belt; a driving motor is arranged in the outer shell; the driving motor drives the cutting assembly and the conveyor belt to actuate simultaneously.

The leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model is characterized in that a material collecting box is arranged in the outer shell; the material collecting box is positioned at the discharging end of the conveying belt.

Leek reap the mechanism, the top of the box that gathers materials be equipped with spray set.

In the leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model in the year, the conveyor belt consists of a front belt, a lifting belt and a rear belt; the front belt, the lifting belt and the rear belt are combined through a plurality of linkage shafts to form an integrated conveying belt structure; one of the linkage shafts is coaxially provided with a first meshing wheel which is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt; the first meshing wheel is meshed with the second meshing wheel; the second meshing wheel is coaxially provided with a synchronizing wheel; the shaft body of the synchronous wheel is connected with the frame structure of the outer shell; the synchronous wheel is connected with the driving wheel of the driving motor through a belt or a chain.

In the leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model, two parallel chutes are arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity near the ground; a positioning rotating shaft is arranged in the sliding groove, and a bearing is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft; a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove, and a sliding groove is arranged in the sliding rod; the sliding groove is sleeved on the positioning rotating shaft; one end of the sliding rod is hinged with the connecting rod, and the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the cutting knife; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the rotary table; the rotary disc and the rotary disc wheel are coaxially arranged, and the rotary disc wheel is connected with a driving wheel of the driving motor in a radial direction through a belt or a chain.

In the leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model, two sides of the cutting knife are respectively provided with the guide blocks; the guide block is embedded in the chute; the cutting knife slides along the extending direction of the sliding chute.

The leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model also comprises a material shifting mechanism; the material poking mechanism is arranged above the outer side of the feeding opening; the material stirring mechanism is electrically driven by driving.

The leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model comprises a material shifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a swinging part; a swinging piece is arranged along the radial direction of the roller; the swinging piece is a shifting strip with single arc-shaped cylindrical swinging arms arranged in a straight line along the radial direction of the roller or in a strip shape; the oscillating member is made of a rubber material.

The leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model is characterized in that the rear belt is provided with an adjusting groove; an adjusting roller is arranged above the adjusting groove.

In the leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model, the feeding direction of the adjusting groove is positioned at the feeding port, and the other end of the adjusting groove is a discharging end; the two sides of the adjusting groove are provided with coamings; the inner wall of the coaming is gradually folded from the material inlet end to the material outlet end; a plurality of adjusting sheets extending outwards are arranged on the adjusting roller along the radial direction; the adjusting sheet inclines along the axial direction of the adjusting roller; the adjusting sheet extends into the adjusting groove.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a leek reaps mechanism, whole mechanism is applicable to and carries out the operation and has improved and reap efficiency on the field tillage.

The utility model provides a leek reaps mechanism, whole mechanism drives through a driving motor, has improved and has reaped efficiency, has ensured the overall stability of mechanism. And a driving mode with more driving is adopted, so that a fault source is easy to find, and the maintenance is convenient.

The utility model provides a leek reaps mechanism can carry out box-packed storage and the washing equipment that sprays that provides to the leek after reaping, guarantees new freshness.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the harvesting mechanism of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutting cavity of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting knife of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting knife linkage mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment groove and the adjustment roller of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting roller body of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller body of the material poking mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention by combining the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1: a leek harvesting mechanism comprises an outer shell 1 consisting of a steel frame structure, wherein the front end of the outer shell 1 is provided with a feeding port; a cutting cavity 2 communicated with the feeding port is arranged in the outer shell 1; a cutting knife and a linkage mechanism for driving a knife body to move are arranged in a cutting cavity 2, and the cutting cavity 2 is a discharge end connected with a conveyor belt 4; a driving motor 5 is arranged in the outer shell 1; a plurality of driving wheels are arranged on a driving roller of the driving motor 5, and the driving wheels respectively drive the components in the cutting cavity 2, the conveying belt 4 and other components to move through chains or belts.

The leek harvesting mechanism of the utility model is characterized in that a material collecting box 6 is arranged in the outer shell 1; a collection box 6 is located at the discharge end of the conveyor belt 4. The material collecting box 6 can be taken out from the outer shell 1, so that goods can be conveniently taken. A spraying device 7 is arranged above the material collecting box 6. The spraying device 7 is a spray head and a water tank; the operation can be realized through an electric control module and a manual mode; the leeks are sprayed into the collecting box 6 in different times and different time, so that the freshness of the leeks is ensured.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4: two parallel chutes 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity 2 of the leek harvesting mechanism and close to the ground; a positioning rotating shaft 22 is arranged in the sliding groove 21, and a bearing is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft 22; a sliding rod 23 is arranged in the sliding groove 21, a sliding groove is arranged in the sliding rod 23, the sliding groove is sleeved on the positioning rotating shaft 22, and the lubricating property of the meshing connection of the sliding grooves is improved by adopting a bearing, so that the movement of a cutting knife is not interfered by resistance, and the cutting efficiency is improved; one end of the sliding rod 23 is hinged with the connecting rod 24, and the other end is connected with the cutting knife 8; the other end of the connecting rod 24 is hinged with the rotary disc 25; the turntable 25 is arranged coaxially with a turntable wheel 26, which turntable wheel 26 is connected to the driving wheel of the driving motor 5 by a belt or a chain.

Two sides of the cutting knife 8 are respectively provided with a guide block 81; the guide block 81 is embedded in the chute 21; the cutter 8 slides in the direction in which the chute 21 extends.

As shown in fig. 5: in the leek harvesting mechanism, the conveyor belt 4 consists of a front belt 41, a lifting belt 42 and a rear belt 43; the front belt 41, the lifting belt 42 and the rear belt 43 form an integrated conveyor belt structure through a plurality of linkage shafts; the lifting belt 42 is arranged in an inclined manner; the inclination angle is 15-30 degrees; the lifting belt 42 forms a certain fall between the front belt 41 and the rear belt 43; the harvested Chinese chives can better enter the aggregate box 6 for stacking; a first meshing wheel 44 is coaxially arranged on the linkage shaft, and the first meshing wheel 44 is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 4; the first meshing wheel 44 is meshed with the second meshing wheel 45; a second meshing wheel 45 is coaxially provided with a synchronizing wheel 46; the shaft body of the synchronizing wheel 46 is connected with the frame structure of the outer shell 1; the timing pulley 46 is connected to the driving pulley of the driving motor 5 via a belt or a chain. The meshing of the first meshing wheel 44 and the second meshing wheel 45 forms the opposite rotation of the two, so that the transmission direction of the whole conveyor belt 4 is driven to be opposite to the rotation direction of the motor.

The kick-out mechanism 3 as shown in fig. 8; the kick-out mechanism 3 is arranged above the outer side of the feeding opening; the material stirring mechanism 3 is driven by a driving motor 5. The material shifting mechanism 3 comprises a roller and a swinging piece; a swinging piece is arranged along the radial direction of the roller; the swinging piece is a shifting strip with single arc-shaped cylindrical swinging arms arranged in a straight line along the radial direction of the roller or in a strip shape; the oscillating member is made of a rubber material. The material stirring mechanism 3 can better push the Chinese chives into the cutting cavity and ensure that the Chinese chives enter the cavity in batches and in batches; the cutting knife can cut the Chinese chives at one time; secondly, the material stirring mechanism 3 can provide a blocking effect, provide stable polymerization force for a cutting knife and ensure the cutting of the cutting knife.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7: the rear belt 43 is provided with an adjusting groove 9; an adjusting roller 10 is arranged above the adjusting groove 9. The feeding direction of the adjusting groove 9 is positioned at the feeding hole 92, and the other end of the adjusting groove is a discharging end 93; the two sides of the adjusting groove 9 are provided with coamings 91; the inner wall of the coaming 91 is gradually gathered from the end of the feed port 92 to the discharge end 93; the Chinese chives enter the adjusting groove 9 from the rear belt 43 and are gathered together; the adjusting sheet 101 adjusts the horizontal Chinese chives; a plurality of adjusting sheets 101 extending outwards are arranged on the adjusting roller 10 along the radial direction; the adjustment sheet 101 is inclined in the axial direction of the adjustment roller 10; the tab 101 extends into the adjustment slot 9.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a leek reaps mechanism which characterized in that: comprises an outer shell (1) formed by a steel frame structure, wherein the front end of the outer shell (1) is provided with a feeding port; a cutting cavity (2) communicated with the feeding port is arranged in the outer shell (1); a cutting assembly is arranged in a cutting cavity (2), and the cutting cavity (2) is connected with a conveyor belt (4) at a discharge end; a driving motor (5) is arranged in the outer shell (1); the driving motor (5) drives the cutting component and the conveyor belt (4) to actuate simultaneously.

2. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a material collecting box (6) is arranged in the outer shell (1); the material collecting box (6) is positioned at the discharging end of the conveying belt (4).

3. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 2, wherein: and a spraying device (7) is arranged above the aggregate box (6).

4. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt (4) consists of a front belt (41), a lifting belt (42) and a rear belt (43); the front belt (41), the lifting belt (42) and the rear belt (43) are combined through a plurality of linkage shafts to form an integrated conveyor belt structure; one of the linkage shafts is coaxially provided with a first meshing wheel (44), and the first meshing wheel (44) is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt (4); the first meshing wheel (44) is meshed with the second meshing wheel (45); a synchronous wheel (46) is coaxially arranged on the second meshing wheel (45); the shaft body of the synchronizing wheel (46) is connected with the frame structure of the outer shell (1); the synchronous wheel (46) is connected with the driving wheel of the driving motor (5) through a belt or a chain.

5. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: two parallel sliding grooves (21) are arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity (2) close to the ground; a positioning rotating shaft (22) is arranged in the sliding groove (21), and a bearing is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft (22); a sliding rod (23) is arranged in the sliding groove (21), and a sliding groove is arranged in the sliding rod (23); the chute is sleeved on the positioning rotating shaft (22); one end of the sliding rod (23) is hinged with the connecting rod (24), and the other end is connected with the cutting knife (8); the other end of the connecting rod (24) is hinged with the turntable (25); the rotary disc (25) and the rotary disc wheel (26) are coaxially arranged, and the rotary disc wheel (26) is connected with a driving wheel of the driving motor (5) through a belt or a chain.

6. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 5, wherein: guide blocks (81) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting knife (8); the guide block (81) is embedded in the chute (21); the cutting knife (8) slides along the extending direction of the sliding chute (21).

7. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device also comprises a material poking mechanism (3); the kick-out mechanism (3) is arranged above the outer side of the feeding opening; the material stirring mechanism (3) is driven by a driving motor (5).

8. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 7, wherein: the material poking mechanism (3) comprises a roller and a swinging piece; a swinging piece is arranged along the radial direction of the roller; the swinging piece is a shifting strip with single arc-shaped cylindrical swinging arms arranged in a straight line along the radial direction of the roller or in a strip shape; the oscillating member is made of a rubber material.

9. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 4, wherein: an adjusting groove (9) is arranged on the rear belt (43); an adjusting roller (10) is arranged above the adjusting groove (9).

10. The leek harvesting mechanism of claim 9, wherein: the feeding direction y of the adjusting groove (9) is positioned at the feeding hole (92), and the other end of the adjusting groove is a discharging end (93); both sides of the adjusting groove (9) are provided with coamings (91); the inner wall of the coaming (91) is gradually folded from the end of the feed inlet (92) to the end of the discharge end (93); a plurality of adjusting sheets (101) extending outwards are arranged on the adjusting roller (10) along the radial direction; the adjusting sheet (101) inclines along the axial direction of the adjusting roller (10); the adjusting sheet (101) extends into the adjusting groove (9).