KR20020040334A - Method for re-learning clip-values learned in vehicle - Google Patents

Method for re-learning clip-values learned in vehicle Download PDF

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KR20020040334A
KR20020040334A KR1020000070363A KR20000070363A KR20020040334A KR 20020040334 A KR20020040334 A KR 20020040334A KR 1020000070363 A KR1020000070363 A KR 1020000070363A KR 20000070363 A KR20000070363 A KR 20000070363A KR 20020040334 A KR20020040334 A KR 20020040334A
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learning
value
clip
vehicle
learned
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KR1020000070363A
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Korean (ko)
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서삼원
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이계안
현대자동차주식회사
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Publication of KR20020040334A publication Critical patent/KR20020040334A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1454Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/2406Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
    • F02D41/2425Particular ways of programming the data
    • F02D41/2429Methods of calibrating or learning
    • F02D41/2451Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for the re-learning of a learned clip value of a vehicle is provided to make normal control possible by correcting an error over a limit value and re-learning a predetermined clip value. CONSTITUTION: A method for the re-learning of a learned clip value of a vehicle comprises the steps of reading a learning value of an object to study of a vehicle(a1), progressing learning by deciding the satisfaction of a feedback condition with a read-out learning value(2a,3a), deciding if the learned value approaches a critical value of a specific clip(4a), and setting up the learning value approaching the critical value of a clip value as a learning value(7a).

Description

차량의 학습된 클립치 재학습 방법{Method for re-learning clip-values learned in vehicle}Method for re-learning clip-values learned in vehicle}

본 발명은 차량의 학습 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 학습된 학습대상을 재학습하게 함으로써 차량의 각종 부조에 적응형으로 대처하게 한 차량의 학습된 클립치 재학습 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of learning a vehicle, and more particularly, to a method for relearning a learned clip of a vehicle that is adapted to cope with various aids of a vehicle by relearning a learned object.

현재 차량에 장착되어 있는 엔진의 전자제어장치(ECU)에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 제어방식은 폐루프(closed-loop) 제어방식이 채용되고 있는데, 그 대표적인 예는 연료량 제어, 공기유량 제어 등이 있다.Currently, the closed-loop control method is adopted as a control method that plays an important role in the ECU of an engine mounted on the vehicle, and representative examples thereof include fuel amount control and air flow control. .

차량을 운전하기 위해서 시동을 걸면, 엔진은 먼저 엔진제어장치에 기억되어 있는 데이터를 기반으로 하는 개루프(open-loop) 제어방식에 의해 운전되며, 그 후에 폐루프 제어로 제어방식이 변경되기 위한 조건들이 만족되면, 제어방식은 폐루프 방식으로 변환된다. 이때, 만족되어야 하는 조건들에는 냉각수온, 산소센서의신호 등이 있다.When the engine is started to drive the vehicle, the engine is first driven by an open-loop control method based on data stored in the engine control device, and then the control method is changed by the closed loop control. If the conditions are met, the control scheme is converted to the closed loop scheme. At this time, the conditions to be satisfied include the cooling water temperature, the signal of the oxygen sensor.

폐루프 방식은 근본적으로 입력에 대해 나타난 결과를 피드백하여 그 차량의 최적의 조건을 찾아 그 값을 유지시키는 것인데, 이 때 최적의 조건에 대응하는 값을 학습치라고 한다.The closed loop method is basically to feed back the result of the input to find the optimum condition of the vehicle and maintain the value. At this time, the value corresponding to the optimal condition is called a learning value.

이러한 학습치는 변화에 대한 오차보정으로서, 사전에 설정된 일정한 값인 경계치 하에서 관리된다.This learning value is an error compensation for change and is managed under a boundary value which is a predetermined value.

이러한 학습치를 근거하여 피드백 제어를 수행하게 되면, 이를 테면 인젝터, 엔진 단체, 산소 센서 등 각종 오차를 유발시키는 이들 단품의 입력에 대한 피드백 결과는 전술한 경계치에 근접하게 되는데, 이를 클립(clip)이라고 한다.When the feedback control is performed based on the learning value, for example, the feedback result of the input of these components causing various errors such as the injector, the engine unit, the oxygen sensor, and the like is close to the above-described boundary value, which is a clip. It is called.

이와 같이, 폐루프 제어방식에 있어서는 연료나 공기량의 피드백에 따라 최적의 조건에 대응하는 학습치를 찾기 위한 학습이 진행되고 그 학습된 값이 경계치에 접근하게 되면, 즉 클립상태에 이르게 되면 피드백 제어를 더 이상 진행되지 않고 개루프로 진행이 이행된다.As described above, in the closed loop control method, learning is performed to find a learning value corresponding to an optimal condition according to the feedback of fuel or air amount, and when the learned value approaches a boundary value, that is, a clip state is reached, feedback control is performed. No further progress is made and progress is performed with an open loop.

개루프 동작에서는 학습된 학습치를 사용되므로 운전이 최적의 상태로 수행된다고 할 수 있으나, 개루프에서의 차량상태는 정해진 대로 운전되므로 비정상 상태를 유발시킬 수 있고, 각종의 부조가 발생할 수 있기 때문에 다시 폐루프 제어, 즉 피드백 제어로 되돌아갈 필요가 있다.In the open loop operation, since the learned value is used, the driving can be performed in an optimal state. However, since the vehicle state in the open loop is driven as determined, it may cause an abnormal state and various reliefs may occur. It is necessary to return to closed loop control, that is, feedback control.

그러나, 현재의 차량에서는, 예를 들면, 차량의 밧데리 리셋의 경우에만 차량변이가 적용된 학습치의 값이 제로로 리셋되도록 되어 학습이 진행되도록 하고있고, 이 경우 학습이 진행된다고 해도 결국에는 개루프로 이행되기 때문에 전술한 문제점은 상존해 있는 것이다.However, in the current vehicle, for example, the learning value to which the vehicle variation is applied is reset to zero only in the case of a battery reset of the vehicle, so that the learning proceeds. As mentioned above, the above-mentioned problems remain.

본 발명은 상기 사정을 감안하여 된 것으로, 예를 들면 밧데리 리셋에서만 폐루프 학습으로 진행되고 일단 폐루프 학습이 된 상태에서는 개루프로 운전됨에 따른 각종 차량의 이상발생의 유발을 제거하지 못하는 문제를 해결하고자 하는 것이며, 따라서, 차량의 학습된 클립치 재학습 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and, for example, a problem of failing to eliminate the occurrence of anomalous occurrences of various vehicles due to the operation of the closed loop learning in the battery reset and the open loop once the closed loop learning has been performed It is therefore to provide a method for relearning learned clip values of a vehicle.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 차량의 학습된 클립치 재학습 방법을 구현하는 흐름도.1 is a flow chart for implementing a learned clip tooth re-learning method of a vehicle according to the present invention.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명은 차량의 학습된 클립치의 재학습 방법에 있어서, (a) 차량의 학습대상의 학습치를 독출하는 단계; (b) 상기 독출된 학습치가 피드백 조건을 만족하는지 여부를 판정하여 학습을 진행하는 단계; (c) 학습된 결과가 소정의 클립치의 임계값에 도달하였는지 판정하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 클립치의 임계값에 도달된 학습치를 새로운 학습치로 설정하고 상기 (a)로 리턴되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 학습된 클립치의 재학습 방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a re-learning method of the learned clip value of the vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: (a) reading the learning value of the learning target of the vehicle; (b) proceeding with learning by determining whether the read learning value satisfies a feedback condition; (c) determining whether the learned result has reached a threshold of a predetermined clip value; And (d) setting the learning value that has reached the threshold of the clip value as a new learning value and returning to (a).

이러한 본 발명에 따라서, 이미 학습된 연료량 학습치 및 공기량 학습치에 대해서 만약 연료량 피드백 조건 및 공기량 피드백 조건에 해당되지 않으면 본 루틴은 종료될 것이나, 학습이 된 상태이더라도, 각종 부조 등의 발생에 기인하여 각각의 피드백 조건에 해당되면, 재학습이 진행되는 것이고, 이에 따라 각종 부조에 적응된 새로운 학습치를 갖게 된다.According to the present invention, the fuel amount learning value and the air amount learning value already learned, if the fuel amount feedback condition and the air amount feedback condition do not correspond, the routine will be terminated. If each of the feedback conditions is true, re-learning is in progress, and accordingly, new learning values adapted to various aids are obtained.

본 발명에 따르면, 연료 및 공기량 피드백 중 사전에 정해진 경계치를 넘어선 오차가 보정될 수 있고, 정해진 클립치를 재학습함으로써 엔진상태가 정상적인 제어 하에 운전될 수 있다. 따라서 주행 및 아이들 운전시 발생할 수 있는 회전수 부조현상을 방지할 수 있다.According to the present invention, an error exceeding a predetermined threshold value among the fuel and air amount feedback can be corrected, and the engine state can be operated under normal control by relearning the predetermined clip value. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rotation speed relief phenomenon that may occur during driving and idle driving.

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 차량의 학습된 클립치 재학습 방법에 대해서 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the learned clip tooth re-learning method of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부한 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 차량의 학습된 클립치 재학습 방법을 실현하는 예시적인 흐름도를 도시한 것이다.1 shows an exemplary flowchart for realizing a learned clip tooth relearning method of a vehicle according to the present invention.

차량의 폐루프 제어에서 학습제어 대상으로서 선정된 예를 들면 연료량의 학습과 공기유량의 학습에 대해서 살펴보면, 연료량의 학습은 주행 및 아이들 상태의 모든 영역에서 이루어지고, 공기유량 학습은 아이들 영역에서만 수행되는 것이 보통이다. 차량에 시동을 걸면, 개루프 모드에서 운전되는데, 이 경우 각각의 기본 학습치를 읽은 후 학습조건에 해당되는 것으로 판정되면 연료량 학습과 공기량 학습을 진행한다.For example, the fuel quantity learning and the airflow learning selected as the learning control object in the closed loop control of the vehicle, the fuel quantity learning is performed in all areas of driving and idle state, and the airflow learning is performed only in the idle region. It is common to be. When the vehicle is started, the vehicle is driven in the open loop mode. In this case, after reading each basic learning value, if it is determined that the learning condition is met, the fuel quantity learning and the air quantity learning are performed.

도 1에서 단계 1a, 1b는 각각 기본 연료량 학습치와 기본 공기량 학습치를 읽어들이는 단계를 나타낸 것이다. 이어서 처리는 단계 2a, 2b로 간다. 단계 2a, 2b에서는 연료량 피드백 조건이 만족되는지 그리고 공기량 피드백 조건이 만족되는지 여부를 판정한다. 이 판정단계에서 결과가 아니오로 판정되면 본 루프는 종료된다. 이 판정단계에서 결과가 예이면, 즉 각각의 피드백 진행이 필요한 것으로 판정되면 다음 단계로 진행한다.In FIG. 1, steps 1a and 1b show the steps of reading the basic fuel amount learning value and the basic air amount learning value, respectively. The process then goes to steps 2a and 2b. In steps 2a and 2b, it is determined whether the fuel amount feedback condition is satisfied and whether the air amount feedback condition is satisfied. If the result is determined to be NO in this determination step, the loop ends. If the result in this determination step is YES, i.e., it is determined that each feedback progress is necessary, the process proceeds to the next step.

처리는 다음 단계인 단계 3a, 3b로 각각 진행이 되어 필요한 연료량 학습을위한 학습 및 공기량 학습을 위한 학습이 진행된다.The process proceeds to the next step, steps 3a and 3b, respectively, where the learning for the required fuel amount learning and the learning for the air amount learning are performed.

학습된 결과는 각각의 학습치를 도출하고, 이 도출된 학습치는 상한/하한 클립치의 0.95즉 95%에 도달하였는지 판정된다. 이와 같이 학습제어대상이 각각에 대한 클립치의 임계값에 의해 판정된다. 판정결과, 아니오이면 처리는 단계 1a, 1b로 각각 진행하고, 판정결과가 예이면 학습치에 도달한 것이므로 다음 단계인 단계 5a, 5b로 진행한다.The learned result derives each learning value, and it is determined whether the derived learning value reaches 0.95 or 95% of the upper / lower limit clip value. Thus, the learning control object is determined by the threshold value of the clip value for each. If the result of the determination is NO, the process proceeds to steps 1a and 1b, respectively. If the determination result is yes, the process has reached the learning value, and then proceeds to the next steps 5a and 5b.

단계 5a, 5b에서, 처리는 전 단계에서 얻어진 각각의 학습치를 읽고, 단계 6a, 6b에서 이들 값과 단계 1a, 1b의 값이 부가된 학습치(C), (D)로 학습치가 리셋된다. 이어서 단계 7a, 7b에서 연료량 학습치 및 공기량 학습치는 리셋 상태(즉, 1.0)로 독출된 학습치를 기본연료량 및 공기량의 학습치로 변환하여 이를 사용하도록 한다. 여기서, 단계 7a, 7b에서 다시 단계 1a, 1b로 피드백되는 것에 유의한다.In steps 5a and 5b, the process reads each learning value obtained in the previous step, and in step 6a and 6b, the learning values are reset to learning values C and D to which these values and the values of steps 1a and 1b are added. Subsequently, the fuel quantity learning value and the air quantity learning value in steps 7a and 7b are converted into the learning value read in the reset state (ie, 1.0) into the learning value of the basic fuel amount and the air amount to use it. Note that the feedback is fed back to steps 1a and 1b in steps 7a and 7b.

피드백된 제어에 의해서 처리는 전술한 단계들이 다시 진행된다. 그러므로, 이미 학습된 연료량 학습치 및 공기량 학습치에 대해서 만약 연료량 피드백 조건 및 공기량 피드백 조건에 해당되지 않으면 본 루틴은 종료된 것이나, 학습이 된 상태이더라도, 각종 부조 등의 발생에 기인하여 각각의 피드백 조건에 해당되면, 재학습이 진행되는 것이고, 이에 따라 각종 부조에 적응된 새로운 학습치를 갖게 된다.By the feedbacked control, the processing proceeds again to the above-described steps. Therefore, for the fuel amount learning value and the air amount learning value that have already been learned, if the fuel amount feedback condition and the air amount feedback condition do not correspond, the routine is terminated, or even in the learned state, the respective feedback due to the occurrence of various reliefs and the like. If the condition is met, re-learning is in progress, and accordingly, a new learning value adapted to various aids is obtained.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 연료 및 공기량 피드백 중 사전에 정해진 경계치를 넘어선 오차가 보정될 수 있고, 정해진 클립치를 재학습함으로써 엔진상태가 정상적인 제어 하에 운전될 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, an error exceeding a predetermined threshold value among fuel and air amount feedbacks can be corrected, and the engine state can be operated under normal control by relearning the predetermined clip value.

따라서 주행 및 아이들 운전시 발생할 수 있는 회전수 부조현상을 방지할 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rotation speed relief phenomenon that may occur during driving and idle driving.

Claims (3)

차량의 학습된 클립치의 재학습 방법에 있어서,In the re-learning method of the learned clip value of the vehicle, (a) 차량의 학습대상의 학습치를 독출하는 단계;(a) reading a learning value of a learning object of the vehicle; (b) 상기 독출된 학습치가 피드백 조건을 만족하는지 여부를 판정하여 학습을 진행하는 단계;(b) proceeding with learning by determining whether the read learning value satisfies a feedback condition; (c) 학습된 결과가 소정의 클립치의 임계값에 도달하였는지 판정하는 단계; 및(c) determining whether the learned result has reached a threshold of a predetermined clip value; And (d) 상기 클립치의 임계값에 도달된 학습치를 새로운 학습치로 설정하고 상기 (a)로 리턴되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 학습된 클립치의 재학습 방법.(d) setting the learning value that has reached the threshold value of the clip value as a new learning value and returning to (a). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 학습대상은 연료량 및 공기량인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 학습된 클립치의 재학습 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the learning object is a fuel amount and an air amount. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 임계값은 상기 클립치의 95%인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 학습된 클립치의 재학습 방법.2. The method of claim 1 wherein the threshold is 95% of the clip value.
KR1020000070363A 2000-11-24 2000-11-24 Method for re-learning clip-values learned in vehicle KR20020040334A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05180039A (en) * 1991-12-25 1993-07-20 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Air-fuel ratio control device for engine
JPH09126024A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-13 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Idle speed control device
KR19980050217A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-09-15 박병재 Idle character enhancement system
KR0180380B1 (en) * 1994-11-02 1999-03-20 전성원 Method for preventing air/fuel ratio from changing suddenly when compensating fuel feedback
KR100302295B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2001-11-30 이계안 Device and method for learning control of throttle valve opening for idle decision
KR100305848B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-12-17 이계안 Method for controlling idle learning of vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05180039A (en) * 1991-12-25 1993-07-20 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Air-fuel ratio control device for engine
KR0180380B1 (en) * 1994-11-02 1999-03-20 전성원 Method for preventing air/fuel ratio from changing suddenly when compensating fuel feedback
JPH09126024A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-13 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Idle speed control device
KR100302295B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2001-11-30 이계안 Device and method for learning control of throttle valve opening for idle decision
KR19980050217A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-09-15 박병재 Idle character enhancement system
KR100305848B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-12-17 이계안 Method for controlling idle learning of vehicle

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