KR20020012153A - Construction method for soundproofing - Google Patents
Construction method for soundproofing Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020012153A KR20020012153A KR1020010079346A KR20010079346A KR20020012153A KR 20020012153 A KR20020012153 A KR 20020012153A KR 1020010079346 A KR1020010079346 A KR 1020010079346A KR 20010079346 A KR20010079346 A KR 20010079346A KR 20020012153 A KR20020012153 A KR 20020012153A
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- Prior art keywords
- soundproof
- layer
- wall
- construction method
- forming
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 방음 시공 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 건축물의 시공시에 각 층의 벽체 및 바닥에 방음재를 사용하여 방음벽 및 방음층을 형성하므로써 임의의 층과 인접한 타층 사이에서 소음이나 진동이 전달되는 것을 방지하는 방음 시공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soundproof construction method, and more particularly, by forming a soundproof wall and a soundproof layer using soundproofing materials on the walls and floors of each floor during construction of a building, noise or vibration is transmitted between an arbitrary layer and another adjacent layer. The present invention relates to a soundproofing construction method that prevents the product from becoming damaged.
오늘날 갖가지 원인으로 소음 및 진동이 필연적으로 발생되고 있는바, 이에 의한 피해는 이미 심각한 상황이다. 특히, 사생활 보호가 중요한 과제 중의 하나인 현대 생활에 있어서, 건물 등에 있어서의 소음 및 진동은 이웃간의 불화의 원인이 되고 있는 등 그 심각성을 더해 가고 있다.Today, noise and vibration are inevitably generated for various reasons, and the damages are already serious. In particular, in modern life, in which privacy is one of the important issues, noise and vibration in buildings and the like are causing discord among neighbors, adding to the seriousness.
이에, 발생된 소음 및 진동이 전달되는 것을 방지하기 위해 몇가지 방법이 제안되고 있는데, 종래에는 일반적으로 스티로폴 등과 같은 발포제를 이용하여 제조한 방음 판재를 공장으로부터 공급받아 건축물의 시공시에 현장에서 시공 부위에 끼워 맞추는 방법을 사용하였다.Therefore, several methods have been proposed to prevent the transmission of the generated noise and vibration. Conventionally, the construction site is supplied from a factory with a soundproof plate manufactured using a foaming agent such as styropol from a factory. The fitting method was used.
그러나, 상기한 종래 기술에 의한 방음재는 크기나 형태가 고정되어 있어 시공 현장에서 사용하는데 불편했었고, 따라서, 건물의 벽체등에는 사용할 수 없는 경우가 많아 소음이나 진동이 벽을 통해 층과 층 사이로 전달되어 방음이나 방진이 충분히 이루어지지 않는다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the soundproofing material according to the prior art is inconvenient to use in a construction site because its size or shape is fixed, and therefore, it is often not usable for a wall of a building, so noise or vibration is transmitted between floors and floors through the wall. There was a problem that the sound insulation or dust is not sufficiently made.
또한, 방음재의 제조 공정과 현장에서의 시공 공정이 각각 독립적으로 이루어지므로 원가 및 물류 비용 등에서 경쟁력이 떨어지는 단점이 있었다.In addition, since the manufacturing process of the soundproofing material and the construction process in the field are each independently made, there was a disadvantage that the competitiveness in cost and logistics costs.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 시공시에 각 층의 벽체 및 바닥에 방음재를 사용하여 방음벽 및 방음층을 형성하므로써 층과 층 사이가 방음재에 의해 완전히 분리되어 임의의 층의 소음이나 진동이 인접한 타층으로 전달되는 것을 방지하는 방음 시공 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the problems described above, by using a soundproofing material on the walls and floor of each layer during construction to form a soundproof wall and soundproof layer between the layers and the layers completely separated by the soundproofing material any layer It is an object of the present invention to provide a soundproof construction method that prevents noise or vibration from being transmitted to another adjacent layer.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방법의 흐름도,1 is a flow chart of a method according to the invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 방법의 일실시예에 의한 흐름도,2 is a flow chart according to one embodiment of the method according to the invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 방법에 의해 시공된 건축물의 수직 단면도.3 is a vertical sectional view of a building constructed by the method of the present invention.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 방음 시공 방법에 있어서, 건축물의 벽체 및 천정을 형성하는 과정 및 벽체 위에 방음재를 사용하여 방음벽을 형성하는과정을 반복 수행하여 원하는 만큼의 층을 형성한 후, 각 층의 천정 위에 방음재를 사용하여 방음벽 사이를 연결하는 방음층을 형성하고, 방음층 위에 덮개층을 형성하여 시공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention for achieving the above object, in the soundproof construction method, the process of forming the wall and ceiling of the building and the process of forming the soundproof wall using the soundproof material on the wall repeatedly to form a desired number of layers, Using the soundproof material on the ceiling of each layer to form a soundproof layer connecting between the soundproof wall, characterized in that the construction by forming a cover layer on the soundproof layer.
이하에서, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 의한 방음 시공 방법을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail the soundproof construction method according to the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방음 시공 방법을 나타내는 흐름도이다.1 is a flowchart showing a soundproofing construction method according to the present invention.
우선, 적당한 재료를 사용하여 건축물의 층의 벽체 및 천정 구조물을 형성한다(S100).First, a wall and a ceiling structure of a floor of a building are formed using a suitable material (S100).
이어서, 벽체 위에 방음재를 사용하여 적당한 높이의 방음벽을 형성한다(S110). 상기 방음재는 패널이나 스티로폴 등과 같은 일정한 형태를 갖는 재료보다는 시공 현장에서 시공 부위에 직접 타설하여 사용할 수 있는 유동성이 있는 형태의 재료가 바람직하다. 또한, 방음벽 시공시에 건축물 자체가 갖고 있는 구조적인 문제 또는 미리 설치된 철근재 등에 의하여 시공이 용이하지 부위가 있는 경우에, 그 부위는 방음 시공으로부터 제외할 수 있다. 따라서 철근재로 포위되는 공간을 제외한 기둥의 외주면에만 시공될 수도 있다.Subsequently, a soundproof wall having a suitable height is formed using a soundproof material on the wall (S110). The soundproofing material is preferably a material having a fluidity that can be used by pouring directly onto a construction site at a construction site, rather than a material having a uniform shape such as a panel or styropol. In addition, when there is a site where the construction is not easy due to structural problems or the pre-installed rebar material, etc., which the building itself has at the time of construction of the soundproof wall, the site can be excluded from the soundproof construction. Therefore, it may be constructed only on the outer circumferential surface of the pillar except for the space surrounded by the reinforcing bar.
상기 단계(S100)와 단계(S110)를 반복 수행하여 원하는 만큼의 층을 형성한 후, 방음재를 사용하여 각 층의 전후좌우 사방에 형성되어 있는 방음벽 사이를 연결하는 방음층을 형성한다(S120). 상기 방음층에 사용되는 방음재는 상기 방음벽에 사용되는 방음재와 동일 재료일 수 있다. 이로써, 층과 층 사이가 방음벽 및 방음층에 의해 완전하게 분리되어 임의의 층에서 발생되는 소음 및 진동이 타층으로 전달되는 것을 방지한다.After repeating the step (S100) and step (S110) to form as many layers as desired, using a soundproof material to form a soundproof layer connecting between the soundproof walls formed in the front, rear, left, and right of each layer (S120). . The soundproof material used for the soundproof layer may be the same material as the soundproof material used for the soundproof wall. In this way, the layers and layers are completely separated by the sound barrier and the soundproof layer to prevent the noise and vibration generated in any layer from being transferred to the other layer.
마지막으로, 적당한 재료를 사용하여 방음층 위에 덮개층을 형성한다(S130).Finally, a cover layer is formed on the soundproof layer using a suitable material (S130).
한편, 상기 방음재의 예로는 고무 입자와 왕겨를 고분자 화학 접착제와 혼합한 배합물이 있으며, 도 2에 이를 이용한 시공 방법과 관련된 흐름도를 나타냈다.On the other hand, examples of the soundproofing material is a mixture of rubber particles and chaff mixed with a polymer chemical adhesive, Figure 2 shows a flow chart related to the construction method using the same.
도 2는 상기 배합물을 이용한 방음 시공 방법을 나타내는 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart showing a soundproofing construction method using the blend.
우선, 적당한 재료를 사용하여 건축물의 층의 벽체 및 천정 구조물을 형성한다(S200).First, a wall and a ceiling structure of a floor of a building are formed using a suitable material (S200).
이어서, 벽체 위에 0.5:9.5~9.5:0.5의 비율로 혼합한 100중량부의 고무입자와 왕겨에 고분자 화학 접착제 예컨대, 우레탄 8~12중량부를 혼합한 배합물을 타설한다(S210).Subsequently, 100 parts by weight of rubber particles and chaff mixed in a ratio of 0.5: 9.5 to 9.5: 0.5 are poured onto the wall, and a compound in which a polymer chemical adhesive such as 8 to 12 parts by weight of urethane is mixed is poured (S210).
상기 배합물은 왕겨, 고무 입자 및 고분자 화학 접착제의 혼합 비율에 따라 여러 가지 용도로 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 혼합 비율에 따른 구체적인 용도의 예는 다음의 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같다.The blend may be used in various applications depending on the mixing ratio of the chaff, rubber particles and polymer chemical adhesive, and examples of specific applications according to the mixing ratio are shown in Table 1 below.
계속해서, 배합물의 구성 요소 중 고분자 화학 접착제가 열경화성 수지이므로, 약 150℃ 정도의 온도를 유지하는 진동 로울러를 사용하여 배합물을 압축하여방음벽을 형성한다(S220).Subsequently, since the polymer chemical adhesive of the components of the compound is a thermosetting resin, the compound is compressed using a vibration roller maintaining a temperature of about 150 ° C. to form a sound barrier (S220).
이 때, 방음벽을 형성하는데 있어서, 방음벽의 높이 및 비중을 결정하는데 참고하기 위하여 방음재의 높이를 10mm~25mm로 세분하여 흡음 측정을 한 결과, 높이가 20mm~25mm일 때 가장 높은 흡음율을 나타냈고, 다음의 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 그 높이하에서 강도, 흡음율 및 흡수율을 전체적으로 고려하면 비중이 0.4일 때 가장 높은 효과를 나타냈다.At this time, in forming the sound insulation wall, the sound absorption material was subdivided into 10mm to 25mm for the purpose of determining the height and specific gravity of the soundproof wall.As a result of sound absorption, the highest sound absorption was found when the height was 20mm to 25mm. As shown in Table 2 below, considering the strength, sound absorption rate and absorption rate as a whole under the height, the highest effect was obtained when the specific gravity was 0.4.
(높이 : 15mm)(Height: 15mm)
따라서, 비중을 0.3~0.5 정도로 가볍게 유지시키면서, 왕겨의 상태를 원형에 가깝게 유지하도록 흡음률 측정 계수인 NRC(흡음 계수)의 값이 0.6에 근접하도록 압축하여야 하며, 압축시에 8~10kg/cm2정도의 압력을 가하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기한 바와 같은 방법으로 압축한 후, 약 48시간이 지나면 벽체와 상기 배합물이 충분히 접합된다.Thus, while slightly keeping the weight degree 0.3 to 0.5, so as to maintain close to the state of the rice husks in the circle and the value of the NRC (absorption coefficient) of Absorption Coefficient Measurement coefficient be compressed close to 0.6, 8 ~ 10kg / cm 2 at the time of compression It is desirable to apply a degree of pressure. After compression in the same manner as described above, after about 48 hours, the wall and the compound are sufficiently bonded.
이상과 같이, 고온의 상태하에서 압축하는 과정에서 고분자 화학 접착제와 고무 성분이 외관을 부드럽고 미려하게 해 주고, 또한 고분자 화학 접착제와 혼합되는 고무 입자와 왕겨에 각종 안료를 첨가함으로써 다양한 색상의 방음벽을 형성할 수도 있다.As described above, the polymer chemical adhesive and the rubber component make the appearance soft and beautiful in the process of compressing under the high temperature state, and various soundproof walls are formed by adding various pigments to the rubber particles and chaff mixed with the polymer chemical adhesive. You may.
상기 단계(S200~S220)를 반복 수행하여 원하는 만큼의 층을 형성한 후, 각 층의 천정 위 즉, 각 층의 전후좌우 사방에 형성되어 있는 방음벽 사이에 상기 배합물을 타설하고(S230), 진동 로울러로 배합물을 압축하여 방음벽 사이를 연결하는 방음층을 형성한다(S240). 이 때, 방음층 형성과 관련된 제반 조건은 방음벽 형성과 관련된 단계(S220)를 참조한다. 이로써, 층과 층 사이가 방음벽 및 방음층에 의해 완전하게 분리되어 임의의 층에서 발생된 소음 및 진동이 타층으로 전달되는 것을 방지한다.After repeating the steps (S200 ~ S220) to form as many layers as desired, the compound is poured between the soundproof walls formed on the ceiling of each layer, that is, the front, rear, left and right sides of each layer (S230), Compress the compound with a roller to form a soundproof layer connecting between the soundproof wall (S240). At this time, the general conditions related to the soundproof layer formation refer to step S220 related to the soundproof wall formation. In this way, the layers and the layers are completely separated by the sound barrier and the soundproof layer to prevent the noise and vibration generated in any layer from being transferred to the other layer.
마지막으로, 적당한 재료를 사용하여 방음층 위에 덮개층을 형성한다(S250).Finally, the cover layer is formed on the soundproof layer using a suitable material (S250).
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 방음 시공 방법에 의해 축조된 건축물의 임의의 일층과 인접한 타층 사이의 상태를 나타내는 수직 단면도로서, 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의해 시공이 이루어지는 경우에는 하부 구조물인 각 층의 벽체 및 천정 위에 방음벽 및 방음층이 형성되고, 방음층 위에 덮개층이 형성되어 층과 층 사이가 방음재에 의해 완전히 분리된다.Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state between any one floor of the building constructed by the soundproof construction method according to the present invention and the other floors adjacent to each other, as shown, each floor which is a lower structure in the case of construction by the present invention A soundproof wall and a soundproof layer are formed on the walls and the ceiling of the wall, and a cover layer is formed on the soundproof layer so that the layers are completely separated by the soundproof material.
본 발명에 의하면, 방음 시공 방법에 있어서, 시공시에 각 층의 벽체 및 바닥에 방음재를 사용하여 방음벽 및 방음층을 형성하므로써 층과 층 사이가 방음재에 의해 완전히 분리되어 임의의 층에서 발생된 소음이나 진동이 인접한 타층으로 전달되는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다.According to the present invention, in the soundproof construction method, noise is generated in an arbitrary layer by completely separating between layers by the soundproof material by forming the soundproof wall and the soundproof layer by using the soundproof material on the walls and the floor of each layer during the construction. In addition, the vibration can be effectively prevented from being transmitted to other adjacent layers.
Claims (2)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010079346A KR20020012153A (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2001-12-14 | Construction method for soundproofing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010079346A KR20020012153A (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2001-12-14 | Construction method for soundproofing |
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| KR20020012153A true KR20020012153A (en) | 2002-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010079346A KR20020012153A (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2001-12-14 | Construction method for soundproofing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR20020012153A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR970069939A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-11-07 | 김길영 | Soundproofing (flooring) material and its installation method that can be put on the spot when constructing a house |
| KR0138273B1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1998-04-27 | 강경석 | Method of making constructional dry wall panel |
| KR0156348B1 (en) * | 1995-08-26 | 1998-12-01 | 전종윤 | Laminate composition and laminate material for multi-function |
| KR19990007714A (en) * | 1998-10-24 | 1999-01-25 | 박정석 | Lightweight panel using rubber and chaff and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20020075051A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | 박인구 | construction of ground for plural storey building and construction method there of |
| KR20020087324A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-22 | 한본인더스트리 주식회사 | A building material having dust prevention, sound-proofing and adiabatic function, a floor structure provided the same |
| KR20030045890A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | 허봉도 | Construction method for useing adiabatic, waterproofing, soundproofing |
-
2001
- 2001-12-14 KR KR1020010079346A patent/KR20020012153A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0138273B1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1998-04-27 | 강경석 | Method of making constructional dry wall panel |
| KR0156348B1 (en) * | 1995-08-26 | 1998-12-01 | 전종윤 | Laminate composition and laminate material for multi-function |
| KR970069939A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-11-07 | 김길영 | Soundproofing (flooring) material and its installation method that can be put on the spot when constructing a house |
| KR0147842B1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-08-17 | 최훈 | Mortar composition |
| KR19990007714A (en) * | 1998-10-24 | 1999-01-25 | 박정석 | Lightweight panel using rubber and chaff and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20020075051A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | 박인구 | construction of ground for plural storey building and construction method there of |
| KR20020087324A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-22 | 한본인더스트리 주식회사 | A building material having dust prevention, sound-proofing and adiabatic function, a floor structure provided the same |
| KR20030045890A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | 허봉도 | Construction method for useing adiabatic, waterproofing, soundproofing |
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