KR100354059B1 - method for panel manufacture and mud panel to interior construction - Google Patents
method for panel manufacture and mud panel to interior construction Download PDFInfo
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- KR100354059B1 KR100354059B1 KR1019990053069A KR19990053069A KR100354059B1 KR 100354059 B1 KR100354059 B1 KR 100354059B1 KR 1019990053069 A KR1019990053069 A KR 1019990053069A KR 19990053069 A KR19990053069 A KR 19990053069A KR 100354059 B1 KR100354059 B1 KR 100354059B1
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- ocher
- panel
- installation member
- protective film
- block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 일정한 크기의 격자형으로 내부가 보강된 설치부재의 각 공간에 다수의 통기공이 형성되고 송진이 함유된 압축 황토블록을 구성하고, 이 황토블록의 전면과 후면에 보호막을 개재시킴으로서, 황토와 송진에서 발생하는 인체의 건강에 유익한 성분을 효과적으로 방출할 수 있게 할뿐만 아니라 시공 후 수축`팽창에 의한 균열을 방지할 수 있고, 제조 및 시공이 용이하여 경제적이며, 대량 생산이 가능함에 따라 각종 주거용 건축물의 내장용으로 황토가 널리 이용될 수 있는 건축 내장용 황토 패널 및 패널 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention forms a compressed ocher block containing a plurality of ventilation holes and rosin-containing in each space of the installation member reinforced with a grid of a certain size, by interposing a protective film on the front and rear of the ocher block, It is not only effective in releasing the beneficial ingredients for human health from ocher and rosin, but also prevents cracking due to shrinkage and expansion after construction, and is easy to manufacture and construct, making it economical and mass-producing. The present invention relates to an ocher panel for building interior and a panel manufacturing method in which ocher can be widely used for interior of various residential buildings.
Description
본 발명은 주거용 건축물의 벽면과 천장에 시공되는 내장용 패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an interior panel that is constructed on the wall and ceiling of a residential building.
주택이나 아파트와 같은 주거용 건축물의 실내에 시공되는 벽이나 천장은 일반적으로 콘크리트로 이루어지고, 이러한 벽이나 천장의 내장용으로 석고보드, 밤라이트와 같은 무기질 화학재료, 또는 시멘트 혼화제나 암면과 같은 규산질계를 이용한 패널이 사용되거나, 합판, 스치로폴보드, 샌드위치패널 등이 널리 사용되고 있다.Walls or ceilings in the interior of residential buildings, such as houses or apartments, are usually made of concrete, and the interiors of these walls or ceilings are made of gypsum board, inorganic chemicals such as nightlights, or siliceous materials such as cement admixtures or rock wool. Panels using systems are used, or plywood, styropole boards, sandwich panels and the like are widely used.
그런데 상기와 같은 종래의 내장용 패널들은 실내의 온도 및 습도조절이 용이하지 못하고, 인체에 유해한 성분이 방출되어 건강을 해치는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional interior panel as described above is not easy to control the temperature and humidity of the room, there is a problem that harmful components are released to harm the health.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 근래에 와서는 인체에 좋은 영향을 미치는 황토를 주성분으로 하여 실내의 벽과 천장을 시공하고 있는데, 황토를 이용하여 벽체를 시공하기 위해서는 점착성이 부족한 황토에 점착성을 높일 목적으로 백시멘트나 강회를 혼합하거나, 재래식 방법으로 짚을 혼합하여 일정한 크기의 블록을 성형하여 건조시킨 후 건조된 황토블록을 쌓아 올려 벽이나 천장을 시공하게 된다.In order to solve this problem, in recent years, indoor walls and ceilings have been constructed with ocher, which has a good effect on the human body.In order to construct walls using ocher, the purpose is to increase the adhesion to the ocher that lacks adhesion. By mixing back cement or lime, or by mixing straw by the conventional method, a certain size block is formed and dried, and then dried ocher blocks are stacked to construct a wall or ceiling.
그러나 상기와 같은 황토블록은 블록을 제조하는 과정이 복잡하고 두께가 두꺼우며 시공이 난이하여 대중화되지 못하는 문제점이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 시공이 완료된 후 실내의 온도 및 습도에 따라 황토블록이 수축 또는 팽창하는 과정에서 균열이 발생하고 비산 및 풍화 현상이 발생하는 등 내구성이 약한 결함이 있으며, 황토에 백시멘트나 강회가 혼합된 경우에는 인체에 유해한 성분이 방출되어 황토의 장점을 저해하는 문제점이 있다.However, the above-mentioned ocher block has a problem in that the process of manufacturing the block is complicated, thick, and difficult to construct, so that it is not popularized, and the ocher block contracts or expands according to the temperature and humidity of the room after construction is completed. In the process, there is a defect in weak durability, such as cracks, scattering and weathering occurs, and when the back cement or lime is mixed with ocher, harmful ingredients are released to hinder the merits of the ocher.
이에 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 제반 결함을 감안하여 이루어지는 것으로, 그 목적은 황토와 송진에서 발생하는 인체의 건강에 유익한 성분을 효과적으로 방출할 수 있게 할뿐만 아니라 시공 후 수축`팽창에 의한 균열을 방지할 수 있고, 제조 및 시공이 용이하여 경제적이며, 대량 생산이 가능한 건축물 내장용 패널 및 패널 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned conventional defects, and its object is not only to effectively release components beneficial to the health of the human body generated from loess and rosin, but also to crack after contraction and expansion after construction. It is possible to prevent, easy to manufacture and construction, economical, and to provide a panel for building interior panel and a panel manufacturing method capable of mass production.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 일정한 크기의 격자형 공간이 형성되도록 격벽으로 보강된 설치부재와; 상기 설치부재 각 공간에 다수의 통기공이 형성되도록 압축 성형되는 황토블록과; 상기 황토블록의 전면과 후면에 접착되는 보호막과; 상기 외측 보호막의 표면에 밀착되도록 외측 설치부재의 외측면에 고정되는 다수의 통기공이 형성된 보강판과; 내측 보호막의 표면에 부착된 마감재를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 건축물 내장용 패널을 제공함에 있다.The present invention for achieving this object, the installation member is reinforced with a partition wall to form a grid-shaped space of a predetermined size; An ocher block compression-molded to form a plurality of ventilation holes in each space of the installation member; A protective film adhered to the front and rear surfaces of the ocher block; A reinforcement plate having a plurality of vent holes fixed to an outer surface of the outer installation member to be in close contact with the surface of the outer protective film; It is to provide a panel for building interior, characterized in that the finishing material attached to the surface of the inner protective film.
그리고 본 발명은, 물80∼90%에 송진(松津)10∼20%를 희석한 혼합수에 분말상태로 건조된 분말 황토를 반죽하는 단계와; 반죽된 황토를 격자형 공간이 다수 설치된 장방형의 설치부재에 채운 후 일정한 압력으로 동시에 압축하여 다수의 통기공이 형성된 황토블록을 성형하는 단계와; 황토블록이 성형된 설치부재의 양측면에 보호막을 접착하는 단계와; 보호막이 접착된 설치부재의 외측면에 다수의 통기공이 형성된 보강판을 고정시키는 단계와; 분리막이 접착된 설치부재의 내측면에 마감지를 접착하는 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 내장용 패널 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.And the present invention comprises the steps of kneading the powder ocher dried in a powder state in a mixed water diluted 10-20% rosin in 80-90% water; Filling the kneaded ocher in a rectangular installation member provided with a plurality of lattice spaces and simultaneously compressing the loess block to form a plurality of air holes formed therein by compressing at a constant pressure; Bonding a protective film to both sides of the installation member in which the ocher block is formed; Fixing a reinforcement plate having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on an outer surface of the installation member to which the protective film is bonded; It is to provide a method for manufacturing a panel for building interior, characterized in that consisting of the step of adhering the finishing paper to the inner surface of the mounting member is bonded to the separator.
도 1은 본 발명 설치부재의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the installation member of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명 황토블록이 성형된 상태를 보인 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the present invention ocher block molded
도 3은 본 발명 보호막의 부착 상태를 보인 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the attachment state of the protective film of the present invention
도 4는 본 발명의 결합이 완료된 상태를 보인 측단면도Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of completion of the coupling of the present invention
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: 설치부재 20: 황토블록10: installation member 20: ocher block
30,31: 보호막 40: 보강판30,31: Protective film 40: Reinforcement plate
50: 마감지 P: 패널50: finishing paper P: panel
이하 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명 일 실시예의 구성되 작용을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.
본 발명 패널은, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 각목을 장방형으로 연결한 외곽 후레임(11)을 구성하고, 이 후레임(11)의 내측에 일정한 면적의 공간(13)이 다수 형성되도록 가로 세로 방향으로 일정 간격 이격된 위치에 격판(12)을 연결한 격자형 설치부재(10)를 구성한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the panel of the present invention constitutes an outer frame 11 in which rectangles are connected to each other in a rectangular shape, and in the horizontal and vertical directions so that a plurality of spaces 13 having a predetermined area are formed inside the frame 11. The lattice-shaped installation member 10 is connected to the diaphragm 12 at predetermined intervals.
그리고 물 85%에 송진(松津)과 같은 천연접착제 15%를 희석한 혼합수를 만들어 분말상태로 건조된 분말 황토를 반죽한다. 이때 혼합수는 스프레이건으로 분말 황토에 골고루 분사시키는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, 85% of water is mixed with 15% of natural adhesives such as rosin, and mixed water is kneaded. At this time, the mixed water is preferably sprayed evenly on the powder loess with a spray gun.
상기와 같이 혼합수에 반죽된 황토를 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 설치부재(10)의 내부에 격자형으로 형성된 각 공간(13)에 채운 후 상부에서 일정한 압력으로 압축한다. 이때 압축기(미도시)는 설치부재(10) 전체를 수용할 수 있는 압축판과 그 바닥면에는 성형이 완료될 황토블록(20)의 높이와 동일한 다수의 핀(미도시)을 돌출되게 구성함으로서, 각 공간(13)에 채워진 황토는 동시에 압축되고, 황토블록(20)에는 일정 간격으로 이격된 다수의 통기공(21)을 형성시키게 된다. 또한 일정한 압력으로 압축되면 공간(13)내에 충진된 황토에 내압이 발생하게 됨으로서, 황토에 함유된 송진이 균형있게 분포됨과 동시에 황토블록(20)의 양측 표면에는 접착성이 강한 송진으로 접착층(22)(23)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the loess kneaded in the mixed water as described above is filled in each space 13 formed in a lattice shape in the installation member 10 and then compressed to a constant pressure at the top. In this case, the compressor (not shown) is configured to protrude a plurality of pins (not shown) that are the same as the height of the ocher block 20 to be molded on the compression plate and the bottom surface that can accommodate the entire installation member 10 And, the ocher filled in each space 13 is compressed at the same time, to form a plurality of vent holes 21 spaced at regular intervals in the ocher block (20). In addition, when compressed to a constant pressure, the internal pressure is generated in the loess filled in the space 13, so that the rosin contained in the loess is distributed in a balanced manner, and at the same time, both sides of the ocher block 20 have strong adhesiveness to the adhesive layer 22 (23) is formed.
상기 과정을 통하여 설치부재(10)의 각 공간(13)에 황토블록(20)의 성형이 완료되면, 설치부재(10)의 양측 전체면적에 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 통기성이 양호하고 내성이 강한 천연섬유와 같은 보호막(30)(31)을 부착한다. 이 보호막(30)(31)은 상기 송진이 함유된 혼합수에 적신 후 부착하게 되면 강한 접착력에 의해 견고하게 부착된다.When the molding of the ocher block 20 is completed in each space 13 of the installation member 10 through the above process, as shown in FIG. 3, the air permeability is good and resistant to the entire area of both sides of the installation member 10. A protective film 30, 31, such as strong natural fibers, is attached. The protective films 30 and 31 are firmly attached by strong adhesive force when the protective film 30 and 31 are wetted and mixed with the rosin-containing mixed water.
그리고 설치부재(10)의 외측 보호막(30)의 표면에 밀착되도록 설치부재(10)의 외측면에 다수의 통기공(41)이 일정하게 형성된 보강판(40)을 고정시킨다. 이 보강판(40)은 시공이 완료된 상태에서 외력에 의해 황토블록(20)이 후방의 벽(A)측으로 이탈하는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the reinforcing plate 40 having a plurality of ventilation holes 41 is fixed to the outer surface of the mounting member 10 to be in close contact with the surface of the outer protective film 30 of the mounting member 10. This reinforcing plate 40 is to prevent the ocher block 20 from being separated to the wall (A) side by the external force in the state in which the construction is completed.
상기 보강판(40)의 고정이 완료되면 내측 보호막(31)의 표면에 밀착되도록 설치부재(10)의 내측면에 한지와 같이 단열과 방습효과가 양호한 한지(韓紙)와 같은 마감지(50)를 부착한다. 이 마감지(50)의 표면에는 패널(P)의 시공을 완료한 후 벽지를 바를 수 있는 초벌지 기능을 수행하게 된다.When the fixing of the reinforcing plate 40 is completed, the finishing paper 50, such as Hanji (단열) with good thermal insulation and moisture-proof effect, such as Hanji on the inner surface of the installation member 10 so as to be in close contact with the surface of the inner protective film 31. Attach). On the surface of the finishing paper 50 is to complete the construction of the panel (P) to perform a first paper to apply a wallpaper.
그리고 제조가 완료된 패널(P)은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 벽(A) 또는 천장에 일정 간격 이격되게 밀착시켜 연속적으로 고정시키면서 시공하게 되는 것이다.And the finished panel (P) is to be constructed while being in close contact with the wall (A) or the ceiling to be spaced apart at regular intervals as shown in FIG.
상기와 같은 과정을 통하여 제조된 패널(P)을 벽(A)이나 천장에 시공을 완료한 상태에서 온도 및 습도의 변화에 의해 각 공간(13)에 형성된 황토블록(20)이 수축 또는 팽창하게 되면 각 단위별 황토블록(20)의 둘레를 지지하고 있는 격판(12)이 그 변화를 수용하여 수축 또는 팽창에 의해 황토블록(20)에 균열이 생기는 것을 방지할 뿐만 아니라, 황토블록(20)의 양측면에 개재된 보호막(30)(31)이 황토블록(20)의 표면을 견고하게 지지함으로서, 황토블록(20)의 균열을 방지함과 아울러 습도에 따라 황토가 비산하거나 풍화되는 현상을 방지한다.The ocher block 20 formed in each space 13 is contracted or expanded by changing the temperature and humidity in the state in which the panel P manufactured through the above process is completed on the wall A or the ceiling. If the diaphragm 12 supporting the periphery of the ocher block 20 for each unit accommodates the change, not only prevents the occurrence of cracks in the ocher block 20 by contraction or expansion, but also the ocher block 20. The protective films 30 and 31 interposed on both sides of the support the solid surface of the ocher block 20, thereby preventing the ocher block 20 from cracking and preventing the ocher from scattering or weathering according to humidity. do.
또한 황토블록(20)의 내부에 함유된 송진이 점착성을 증대시킬 뿐만 아니라 시공이 완료된 후 송진 특유의 향을 발생시켜 실내공기를 정화시키고, 탈취 및 살균효과를 기대할 수 있고, 황토블록(20)과 보강판(40)에 형성된 다수의 통기공(21)을 통하여 황토블록(20)과 송진이 보유한 인체에 이로운 성분이 실내에 효과적으로 방출된다.In addition, the rosin contained in the ocher block 20 not only increases the adhesiveness, but also generates a peculiar flavor after the construction is completed, thereby purifying indoor air, deodorizing and sterilizing effect can be expected, and the ocher block 20 And through a plurality of vents 21 formed in the reinforcing plate 40, the beneficial components of the human body possessed by the ocher block 20 and rosin are effectively released into the room.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 일정한 크기의 격자형으로 내부가 보강된 설치부재의 각 공간에 다수의 통기공이 형성되고 송진이 함유된 압축 황토블록을 구성하고, 이 황토블록의 전면과 후면에 보호막을 개재시킨 패널을 제공함으로서, 황토와 송진에서 발생하는 인체의 건강에 유익한 성분을 효과적으로 방출할 수 있게 할뿐만 아니라 시공 후 수축`팽창에 의한 균열을 방지할 수 있고, 제조 및 시공이 용이하여 경제적이며, 대량 생산이 가능함에 따라 각종 주거용 건축물의 내장용으로 황토가 널리 이용될 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, the present invention constitutes a compressed ocher block containing a plurality of air holes and rosin-containing compressed pores in each space of the installation member reinforced with a grid of a certain size, and a protective film on the front and rear of the ocher block. By providing the panel with the interlayer, it is possible not only to effectively release the components beneficial to the human body's health generated from loess and rosin, but also to prevent cracking due to shrinkage and expansion after construction, and to be easily manufactured and constructed. As it is possible to mass-produce, there is an advantage that the loess can be widely used for the interior of various residential buildings.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990026225U KR200179066Y1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | Mud panel to interior construction |
| KR1019990053069A KR100354059B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | method for panel manufacture and mud panel to interior construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053069A KR100354059B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | method for panel manufacture and mud panel to interior construction |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990026225U Division KR200179066Y1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | Mud panel to interior construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010048393A KR20010048393A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
| KR100354059B1 true KR100354059B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
Family
ID=19622076
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053069A KR100354059B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | method for panel manufacture and mud panel to interior construction |
| KR2019990026225U KR200179066Y1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | Mud panel to interior construction |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990026225U KR200179066Y1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | Mud panel to interior construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (2) | KR100354059B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100586247B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2006-06-07 | 임택원 | Structural Panel Assembly |
| KR101126934B1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-03-20 | 이창원 | Construction structure of the loess-wall having ventilation |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030067783A (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-19 | 엄장섭 | Fire prevention door |
| KR100682468B1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-02-16 | 강동원 | Ending board |
| KR101176820B1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2012-08-27 | 김을연 | process of manufacturing bed using Korean papers |
| KR200482798Y1 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2017-03-06 | 조삼순 | house for pets |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR970018173U (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1997-05-26 | 엽정화 | Interior and exterior panels for construction with built-in loess soil |
| KR19980057375U (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-10-15 | 최혁선 | Ocher Ondol Plate |
| KR19980083413A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-05 | 이천헌 | Ocher panel and manufacturing method |
| KR19980065817U (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-12-05 | 임재호 | Ocher panel |
| KR19990022679U (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 1999-07-05 | 윤동희 | Loess panel for construction |
| KR19990064780A (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-08-05 | 류호준 | Yellow Soil Board Method |
| KR20000032019A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-06-05 | 이상국 | Loess panel |
-
1999
- 1999-11-26 KR KR1019990053069A patent/KR100354059B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-26 KR KR2019990026225U patent/KR200179066Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980057375U (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-10-15 | 최혁선 | Ocher Ondol Plate |
| KR970018173U (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1997-05-26 | 엽정화 | Interior and exterior panels for construction with built-in loess soil |
| KR19980065817U (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-12-05 | 임재호 | Ocher panel |
| KR19980083413A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-05 | 이천헌 | Ocher panel and manufacturing method |
| KR20000032019A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-06-05 | 이상국 | Loess panel |
| KR19990022679U (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 1999-07-05 | 윤동희 | Loess panel for construction |
| KR19990064780A (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-08-05 | 류호준 | Yellow Soil Board Method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100586247B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2006-06-07 | 임택원 | Structural Panel Assembly |
| KR101126934B1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-03-20 | 이창원 | Construction structure of the loess-wall having ventilation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010048393A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
| KR200179066Y1 (en) | 2000-04-15 |
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