KR200174768Y1 - Shovel - Google Patents
Shovel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200174768Y1 KR200174768Y1 KR2019990021272U KR19990021272U KR200174768Y1 KR 200174768 Y1 KR200174768 Y1 KR 200174768Y1 KR 2019990021272 U KR2019990021272 U KR 2019990021272U KR 19990021272 U KR19990021272 U KR 19990021272U KR 200174768 Y1 KR200174768 Y1 KR 200174768Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- excavation
- slope
- excavator
- present
- shovel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/08—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain
- E02F3/082—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain including a belt-type conveyor for transporting the excavated material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/08—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain
- E02F3/088—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain pivotable relative to the frame
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 굴착기에 관한 것으로, 다수의 굴착삽을 이루어진 무한 삽궤도를 구비한 굴착장치를 유압셔블(일명 포크레인)에 장착하여 산 또는 경사지의 굴착을 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an excavator, and equipped with an excavator equipped with an endless orbital track made of a plurality of excavation shovel to a hydraulic excavator (aka fork lane) to facilitate the excavation of the mountain or slope.
즉, 본 고안은 유압셔블(40)의 셔블아암(41) 단부에 회전장치(30)를 매개로 결합되어 360°회전되는 회전아암(20)을 구비하고, 상기 회전아암(20)의 단부에 힌지 결합되어 회동액츄에이터(21)에 의하여 회동되는 굴착장치(10)를 구비한 것이다.That is, the present invention has a rotary arm 20 coupled to the end of the shovel arm 41 of the hydraulic excavator 40 via the rotary device 30 and rotated 360 °, and at the end of the rotary arm 20. The hinge is provided with a digging device 10 that is rotated by the rotary actuator 21.
따라서, 본 고안은 다수의 굴착삽으로 이루어진 무한삽궤도를 구비한 굴착장치에 의하여 경사지 굴착작업이 전체적으로 이루어지므로 통상의 버킷을 구비한 유압셔블에 의한 굴착보다 그 굴착속도가 빠르게 이루어지며, 작업자의 숙련도와 관계없이 경사지의 굴착이 균일하게 이루어지는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is because the inclined excavation operation is made by the excavation device having an endless orbital track consisting of a plurality of excavation shovels, the excavation speed is made faster than the excavation by a hydraulic excavator having a conventional bucket, Regardless of skill, excavation of the slope is made uniform.
Description
본 고안은 굴착기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 다수의 굴착삽으로 이루어진 무한 삽궤도를 구비한 굴착장치를 유압셔블(일명 포크레인)에 장착하여 산 또는 경사지의 굴착을 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an excavator, and more particularly, it is possible to facilitate the excavation of mountains or slopes by mounting an excavation device having an endless orbit consisting of a plurality of excavation shovels in a hydraulic excavator (aka fork lane). It is for the purpose.
일반적으로, 도로공사등을 실시함에 있어서 경사지의 굴착은 버킷을 구비한 유압셔블(포크레인)을 이용하여 실시하였다.In general, excavation of slopes was carried out using a hydraulic excavator (fork crane) provided with a bucket in carrying out road construction.
그러나, 상기한 바와 같이 버킷을 구비한 유아셔블을 이용한 산 또는 경사지의 굴착작업은 하나의 버킷으로 경사지를 긁어내리며 작업을 하므로 굴착작업에 많은 시간이 소요되며, 작업자의 숙련도 낮을 경우 경사지의 굴착이 균일하게 이루지지 않는 등의 문제점이 있다.However, as described above, the excavation work of the mountain or the slope using the infant shovel provided with the bucket works by scraping down the slope with one bucket, so that the excavation work takes a lot of time, and if the skill of the worker is low, the excavation of the slope is difficult. There are problems such as not being made uniformly.
이에, 본 고안은 상술한 바와 같이 산 또는 경사지를 굴착함에 있어 다수의 굴착삽으로 이루어진 굴착장치를 구비하므로서 경사지를 신속하고 효과적으로 굴착할 수 있도록 한 것이다.Thus, the present invention is to provide a drilling device consisting of a plurality of excavation shovel in excavating a mountain or slope as described above, so that the slope can be quickly and effectively excavated.
도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 일 실시예를 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 굴착구의 상세 단면도.Figure 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the excavation hole according to the present invention.
도 3 은 본 고안에 따른 굴착구의 상세 측 단면도.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the excavation hole according to the present invention.
도 4 는 본 고안에 의한 경사지의 수직 굴착 상태도.Figure 4 is a vertical excavation state of the slope according to the present invention.
도 5 는 본 고안에 의한 경사지의 수평 굴착 상태도.5 is a horizontal excavation state of the slope according to the present invention.
도 6 은 본 고안에 의한 비탈지 굴착 상태도.6 is a non-degreasing excavation state according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>
10 : 굴착장치10: Excavator
11 : 브래킷 11a: 힌지부11: bracket 11a: hinge portion
12 : 무한삽궤도12: infinitely orbital trajectory
12a : 굴착삽 12b: 핑거 12c: 가이드돌기12a: Excavation Shovel 12b: Finger 12c: Guide Projection
13 : 구동휠 14 : 로울러 14a: 가이드홈13 drive wheel 14 roller 14a guide groove
20 : 회전아암 21 : 회동액츄에이터20: rotating arm 21: rotating actuator
30 : 회전장치 40 : 유압셔블 41 : 셔블아암30: rotating device 40: hydraulic excavator 41: shovel arm
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 고안은 산 또는 경사지의 굴착을 효율적으로 실시할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 휠 또는 무한궤도로 이루어진 유압셔블(40)의 셔블아암(41) 단부에 회전장치(30)를 매개로 결합되어 360°회전되는 회전아암(20)을 구비하고, 상기 회전아암(20)의 단부에 힌지 결합되어 회동액츄에이터(21)에 의하여 회동되는 굴착장 치(10)를 구비하여서 된 것이다.The present invention is to be able to efficiently carry out excavation of the mountain or slope, coupled to the end of the shovel arm 41 of the hydraulic excavator 40 made of wheels or caterpillar through the rotating device 30 via a rotation device 360 ° Is equipped with a rotary arm 20, the hinge is coupled to the end of the rotary arm 20 is excavated by the rotary actuator 21 is rotated The tooth 10 is provided.
여기서, 상기 굴착장치(10)는 회전아암(20)에 힌지 결합되는 힌지부(11a)를 형성한 브래킷(11)과, 상기 브래킷(11)의 양측단에 구비되어 유압모터 또는 공압모터 등과 같은 통상의 구동모터에 의하여 회전되는 구동휠(13)과, 상기 구동휠(13)에 권취되며 상호 결합되는 다수의 굴착삽(12a)으로 이루어진 무한삽궤도(12)와, 상기 무한삽궤도(12)가 처지지 않게 지지하는 지지로울러(14)로 구성된 것으로, 상기 무한삽궤도(12)의 굴착삽(12a) 단부에는 경사지의 굴착시 효과적으로 굴착할 수 있도록 다이아모드 팁 등과 같은 고경도의 재질로 이루어진 다수의 핑거(12b)를 구비한 것으로 경사지의 굴착을 효과적으로 실시할 수 있는 것이다.Here, the excavating device 10 is provided with a bracket (11) having a hinge portion (11a) hinged to the rotary arm 20, and is provided at both ends of the bracket 11, such as a hydraulic motor or a pneumatic motor Infinite insertion trajectory 12 composed of a driving wheel 13 rotated by a conventional drive motor, a plurality of excavation shovels 12a wound on the driving wheel 13 and coupled to each other, and the infinite insertion trajectory 12 ) Is composed of a support roller 14 that does not sag, and the end of the excavation shovel 12a of the endless track orbit 12 is made of a material of high hardness such as a diamond tip to effectively excavate when the slope is excavated It is equipped with a plurality of fingers (12b) made to be able to effectively carry out the excavation of the slope.
그리고, 상기 무한삽궤도(12)를 회동시키는 구동휠(13)은 회전속도가 다단으로 조절되게 형성된 것으로, 굴착 상황에 따라 자유로이 속도를 조절할 수 있는 것이다.And, the driving wheel 13 for rotating the endless insertion track 12 is formed so that the rotational speed is adjusted in multiple stages, it is possible to freely adjust the speed according to the excavation situation.
한편, 본 고안의 실시예 있어서, 굴착장치(10)는 그 길이를 양 10m로 형성하고, 무한삽궤도(12)의 굴착삽(12a)은 그 폭과 높이를 약 1m 로 형성하는 것이 바람직하며, 주물성형에 의하여 제작되는 것이다.On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, the excavation device 10 is formed to a length of 10m, the excavation shovel 12a of the endless orbit 12 is preferably formed to the width and height of about 1m It is produced by casting molding.
또한, 상기 굴착장치(10)에는 무한삽궤도(12)의 이탈방지를 위하여 무한삽궤도의 내측면에 가이드돌기(12c)를 돌출형성하고, 로울러(14)에 상기 가이드돌기(12c)가 요입되어 가이드되는 가이드홈(14a)을 형성한 것이다.In addition, the excavation device 10 is formed to protrude the guide projections 12c on the inner surface of the endless insertion trajectory 12 to prevent the departure of the endless insertion trajectory 12, the guide projection 12c is recessed in the roller 14 To form a guide groove (14a) to be guided.
이하, 본 고안에 의한 경사지의 굴착과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the excavation process of the slope according to the present invention will be described.
상기한 바와 같이 무한삽궤도(12)로 이루어진 굴착장치(10)를 구비한 본 고 안은 굴착지로 이동하여 굴착장치(10)를 굴착지의 경사면에 접근시키고 회동액츄에이터(21)를 작동시켜 굴착장치(10)의 무한삽궤도(12)가 경사면과 수평을 이루게 한 후 구동휠(13)을 회동시켜 무한삽궤도(12)를 회동시킨다.As described above, the present invention is provided with an excavation device 10 made of an endless track orbit 12. The inside moves to the excavation site, moves the excavation device 10 to the inclined surface of the excavation site, and operates the rotary actuator 21 to make the endless insertion trajectory 12 of the excavation device 10 parallel to the inclined surface, and then the driving wheel 13 Rotate to rotate the infinite inset orbit (12).
이상과 같이 무한삽궤도(12)가 회동되는 상태에서 경사면에 더욱 접근시키면 무한삽궤도(12)의 굴착삽(12a)이 경사지를 긁으며 흙을 긁어내려 굴착을 하는 것이다.As described above, if the inclined track 12 is moved closer to the inclined surface, the excavation shovel 12a of the endless track 12 scratches the slope and scrapes the soil to excavate.
이때, 작업의 숙련도가 높지 않은 작업자가 작업을 하여도 경사지의 굴착이 균일하게 이루어지는 것이다.At this time, even if the worker who does not have a high level of skill in working, the excavation of the slope is made uniform.
또한, 경사지를 수평으로 굴착하고자 할 경우에는 회전장치(30)를 작동시켜 회전아암(20)를 90°로 회전시켜 굴착장치(10)의 무한삽궤도(12)가 지면과 수평을 이루게 한 후 경사지에 접근시켜 상부부터 서서히 하강시키며 굴착을 하므로서 경사지의 굴착이 신속하게 이루어지는 것이다.In addition, when the slope is to be excavated horizontally by operating the rotary device 30 by rotating the rotary arm 20 by 90 ° after the endless insertion trajectory 12 of the drilling device 10 to the ground level and then Approaching the slope is gradually descending from the top and excavation of the slope is made quickly.
따라서, 본 고안은 다수의 굴착삽으로 이루어진 무한삽궤도를 구비한 굴착장치에 의하여 경사지 굴착작업이 전체적으로 이루어지므로 통상의 버킷을 구비한 유압셔블에 의한 굴착보다 그 굴착속도가 빠르게 이루어지며, 작업자의 숙련도와 관계없이 경사지의 굴착이 균일하게 이루어지는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is because the inclined excavation operation is made by the excavation device having an endless orbital track consisting of a plurality of excavation shovels, the excavation speed is made faster than the excavation by a hydraulic excavator having a conventional bucket, Regardless of skill, excavation of the slope is made uniform.
또한, 회전장치에 의하여 회전되는 회전아암과 상기 회전아암에 굴착장치가 회동액츄에이터에 의하여 회동되게 결합되어 있으므로 굴착장치를 다양한 각도로 회동시켜 작업할 수 있는 매우 유용한 것이다.In addition, since the excavation device is coupled to the rotary arm rotated by the rotary device and the rotary arm to be rotated by the rotary actuator, it is very useful to work by rotating the excavator at various angles.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019990021272U KR200174768Y1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 1999-10-05 | Shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019990021272U KR200174768Y1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 1999-10-05 | Shovel |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR200174768Y1 true KR200174768Y1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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ID=19590955
Family Applications (1)
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KR2019990021272U KR200174768Y1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 1999-10-05 | Shovel |
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KR (1) | KR200174768Y1 (en) |
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1999
- 1999-10-05 KR KR2019990021272U patent/KR200174768Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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