KR200173661Y1 - Cutter for rice straw for fooder - Google Patents

Cutter for rice straw for fooder Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200173661Y1
KR200173661Y1 KR2019990019112U KR19990019112U KR200173661Y1 KR 200173661 Y1 KR200173661 Y1 KR 200173661Y1 KR 2019990019112 U KR2019990019112 U KR 2019990019112U KR 19990019112 U KR19990019112 U KR 19990019112U KR 200173661 Y1 KR200173661 Y1 KR 200173661Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
straw
cut
cutter
rice
feed
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KR2019990019112U
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Korean (ko)
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우만복
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우만복
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Priority to KR2019990019112U priority Critical patent/KR200173661Y1/en
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Publication of KR200173661Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200173661Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • B26D1/50Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like with a plurality of band-knives or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 볏짚을 소(牛)의 사료용으로 사용하기 위하여 절단하는데 사용하는 볏짚 절단기에 관한 것으로, 이를 더 상세히 설명하면 가을 추수철에 논에서 벼농사를 마치고 콤바인 등으로 벼를 수거하고 남은 볏짚을 소(牛) 사료용로 사용하기위하여 벼 수거와 동시에 콤바인 및 트랙터에 결집장치를 장착하여 볏짚을 모아 묶어 압축하여 정사각 모양의 뭉치로 결집시켜, 농가의 실내에 보관하여 두었다가 필용시에 절단하여 소(牛) 사료용으로 재 사용하기 위하여, 이를 소(牛)가 먹기 좋게 잘라 주거나 풀어 주어야 하는데 이를 절단하기 위하여 사용되는 볏짚 절단기에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a straw straw cutter which is used to cut rice straw for use as a feed for cattle, and more specifically, the rice straw after harvesting rice in a paddy field in autumn harvest season and harvested rice with combines, etc.牛) At the same time as harvesting rice, combine the combine and tractor to collect rice straw for gathering. Combine straws, compress them, gather them into square bundles, store them in farmhouses, and cut them when necessary. In order to re-use it for feed, it is necessary to cut or loosen it so that it can be eaten. It relates to a straw straw cutter used to cut it.

종래의 일반적으로 사용해 오던 소(牛)사료용 볏짚 절단기 등은 재래식 방식으로 볏짚을 가지런히 노끈 등으로 단을 묶어서 집마당이나 집주변에 쌓아두었다가 필요시에 한 다달씩 풀어서 절단하여 사료로 사용하는 방식이였다. 이는 절단되는 량이 소량이여서 대형 축산농가에서 사용할 경우 절단 작업시간이 오래 걸리고, 이에 소요되는 인력이 많이 필요함은 물론, 절단 방식이 회전식 칼날로 절단한 후 에어 휀(AIR FAN)을 이용하여 절단기의 후면으로 불어내는 구조로서, 이로인한 먼지가 발생이 많고, 소음이 심하여 사용상의 애로가 많았다.The straw straw cutter for cattle feed, which has been commonly used in the past, is a conventional method in which a straw is neatly tied up with strings, piled up in a house yard or around the house, and then released once a month to be cut and used as feed. . This is a small amount of cutting, so when used in large livestock farms, it takes a long time to cut, and requires a lot of manpower, and the cutting method is cut with a rotary blade and then the back of the cutter using an air fan. As the structure is blown out by the air, the dust caused by this is much generated, and the noise is so severe that there are many difficulties in use.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 소(牛) 사료용 절단기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 대량으로 볏짚을 단시간내에 절단하고, 작업시의 소음과 먼지 발생을 최소화할 수단으로 절단 칼날의 방식을 줄로 된 원형 톱날을 채택하여 이를 고속으로 회전시켜 볏짚이 절단되는 구조이다.The present invention is devised to solve the problems of the conventional small feed cutter as described above, cutting the straw in a short time in a large amount of time, the method of cutting blades as a means to minimize the noise and dust during work By adopting a circular saw blade It is a structure in which rice straw is cut by rotating it at high speed.

따라서 작업다이에 볏짚이 한번 통과하게 되면 소(牛)가 먹기 편리한 크기로 절단할 수 있도록 된 볏짚절단기를 제공하는 그 목적을 두고 있다.Therefore, the straw is passed through the working die once, the object is to provide a straw straw cutter that can be cut to a size convenient to eat.

Description

소(牛)사료용 볏짚 절단기{.}Rice straw cutter for cattle feed {.}

본 고안은 볏짚을 소(牛)의 사료용으로 사용하기 위하여 절단하는데 사용하는 볏짚 절단기에 관한 것으로, 이를 더 상세히 설명하면 가을 추수철에 논에서 벼농사를 마치고 콤바인 등으로 벼를 수거하고 남은 볏짚을 소(牛) 사료용로 사용하기 위하여 벼 수거와 동시에 콤바인 및 트랙터에 결집장치를 장착하여 볏짚을 모아 묶어 압축하여 정사각 모양의 뭉치로 결집시켜, 농가의 실내에 보관하여 두었다가 필요시에 절단하여 소(牛)사료용으로 재 사용하기 위하여, 이를 소(牛)가 먹기 좋게 잘라 주거나 풀어 주어야 하는데 이를 절단하기 위하여 사용되는 볏짚 절단기에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a straw straw cutter which is used to cut rice straw for use as a feed for cattle, and more specifically, the rice straw after harvesting rice in a paddy field in autumn harvest season and harvested rice with combines, etc.牛) For the purpose of feeding, at the same time as harvesting of rice, a combine device is installed on combines and tractors, and the straw is gathered, bundled, compressed and collected into a bundle of squares, stored in a farmhouse, and cut if necessary. In order to re-use it for feed, it is necessary to cut or loosen it so that it can be eaten. It relates to a straw straw cutter used to cut it.

종래의 일반적으로 사용해 오던 소(牛)사료용 볏짚 절단기 등은 재래식 방식으로 볏짚을 가지런히 단으로 묶어서 집마당이나 집주변에 쌓아두었다가 필요시에 한 다달씩 풀어서 절단하여 사료로 사용하는 방식이였다. 이는 절단되는 량이 소량이여서 대형 축산농가에서 사용할 경우 절단 작업시간이 오래 걸리고, 이에 소요되는 인력이 많이 필요함은 물론, 절단 방식이 회전식 칼날로 절단한 후 에어 휀(AIR FAN)을 이용하여 절단기의 후면으로 불어내는 구조로서, 이로인한 먼지가 발생이 많고, 소음이 심하여 사용상의 애로가 많았다.Conventional straw rice straw cutters, which have been generally used, were conventionally used in such a way that the straws were neatly tied in bundles, stacked in a house yard or around the house, and then used as feed for each month. This is a small amount of cutting, so when used in large livestock farms, it takes a long time to cut, and requires a lot of manpower, and the cutting method is cut with a rotary blade and then the back of the cutter using an air fan. Structure that blows away the dust There was a lot of noise, so there were many difficulties in using.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 소(牛) 사료용 절단기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 대량으로 볏짚을 단시간내에 절단하고, 작업시의 소음과 먼지 발생을 최소화할 수단으로 절단 칼날의 방식을 줄로 된 원형 톱날을 채택하여 이를 고속으로 회전시켜 볏짚이 절단되는 구조이다.The present invention is devised to solve the problems of the conventional small feed cutter as described above, cutting the straw in a short time in a large amount of time, the method of cutting blades as a means to minimize the noise and dust during work It adopts a circular saw blade made of string and rotates it at high speed so that rice straw is cut.

따라서 작업다이에 볏짚이 한번 통과하게 되면 삼등분으로 잘려서 소(牛)가 먹기 편리한 크기로 절단할 수 있도록 고안된 볏짚 절단기를 제공하고자 하는데 있다.Therefore, when the straw is passed through the working die once it is cut into three parts to provide a straw straw cutter designed to cut the size of the cow (牛) easy to eat.

제 1도는 본 고안의 볏짚 절단기의 일측면을 나타낸 설명도이다.1 is an explanatory view showing one side of the straw cutter of the present invention.

제 2도는 본 고안의 볏짚 절단기의 평면을 나타낸 설명도이다.2 is an explanatory view showing a plane of the straw cutter of the present invention.

제 3도는 본 고안의 볏짚 절단기의 톱날 회전부를 나타낸 설명도이다.3 is an explanatory view showing a saw blade rotating part of the straw cutter of the present invention.

제 4도는 본 고안의 볏짚 절단기의 제작이 완성된 상태로, (가)는 측면 사시도이고, (나)는 정면을 나타낸 설명도이다4 is a state in which the production of rice straw cutter of the present invention is completed, (A) is a side perspective view, (B) is an explanatory view showing the front.

제 5도는 결집된 볏짚 뭉치를 설명한 것인데, 절단 하기전의 상태를 설명한 것이다.5 is a description of the bundles of rice straw gathered, illustrating the state before cutting.

제 6도는 결집된 볏짚뭉치를 절단하고난 후의 상태를 설명한 것이다.6 illustrates the state after cutting the gathered rice straw bundles.

□ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호설명□ Code Description of Main Parts of Drawings

1 : 볏짚 절단기 2 : 전동 모우터1: rice straw cutter 2: electric motor

3 : 줄 톱날 4 : 콘베어용 감속기3: file saw blade 4: reducer for conveyor

5 : 상부 회전 휠 6 : 하부 회전 휠5: upper rotating wheel 6: lower rotating wheel

7 : 고무벨트 8 : 작업다이7: rubber belt 8: work die

9 : 콘트롤 장치 10 : 이동용 바퀴9: control device 10: wheel for movement

11: 프레임 12 : 볏짚 뭉치11: frame 12: bundle of straw

13: 작업다이 가이드부 14 : 볏짚 이송 바(BAR)13: Work die guide part 14: rice straw transfer bar (BAR)

15:이송 콘베어 16 : 벨트 체인15: Conveyor Conveyor 16: Belt Chain

17:기어드 모우터 18 : 콘베어용 감속기17: geared motor 18: reducer for conveyor

19 : 외관용 커버19: exterior cover

본 고안의 소(牛) 사료용 볏짚 절단기를 예시된 도면과 함께 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The straw straw cutter for cattle feed of the present invention is described in detail with the illustrated drawings as follows.

도 1의 는 본 고안의 볏짚 절단기(1)의 일측면을 나타낸 설명도로서, 먼저 볏짚 절단에 해당되는 구동부 구조를 설명하면, 철 구조의 프레임(11)하부에 설착된 전동 모우터(2)가 구동을 시작하게 되면 전동 모우터(2)의 축에 연결된 고무벨트(7)에 의하여 상부 회전휠(5)이 회전이 되면, 상부 회전 휠(5)에 연결된 줄 톱날(3)이 회전하여 작업다이(8)에 올려진 상태로 줄 톱날(3)의 위치에 밀어지게 되면 볏짚뭉치(12)가 절단되는 구조로 구성되어 있다.1 is an explanatory view showing one side of the straw straw cutter 1 of the present invention. First, when explaining the structure of the driving unit corresponding to the straw cutting, the electric motor 2 installed under the frame 11 of the iron structure is shown. When the drive starts to rotate the upper rotary wheel (5) by the rubber belt (7) connected to the shaft of the electric motor (2), the saw blade (3) connected to the upper rotary wheel (5) is rotated When pushed to the position of the saw blade (3) in the state raised on the working die (8) is composed of a structure that is cut straw straw (12).

그리고, 줄 톱날(3)을 회전 시키는 휠(5,6)은 좌,우측의 상부와 하부에 각각 장착되어 있어서, 둥글게 연결된 줄 톱날(3)을 각각에 휠(5,6)에 걸게되면 작업위 치에서 볼때는 네줄로 보이게 되나, 볏짚 뭉치(12)를 절단하는 것은 가운데에 위치한 줄 톱날(3)이 하게되고, 나머지 양쪽 바깥쪽의 줄 톱날(3)은 회전에 필요한 원형의 일부에 해당하는 것이다.Then, the wheels 5 and 6 for rotating the row saw blades 3 are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the left and right sides, respectively, so that the wheel saw blades 3 roundly connected to the wheels 5 and 6 are connected to each other. top When viewed from the teeth, it looks like four rows, but cutting the bundle of straw (12) is done by a row saw blade (3) located in the middle, and the remaining row saw blades (3) on both sides correspond to a part of a circle required for rotation. will be.

이것은 예시도면 제 3도에 설명된바와 같으며, 줄 톱날(3)의 회전 방향은 표시한 화살표 방향으로 회전하는 구조로서, 결집된 볏짚뭉치(12)가 한쪽으로 몰리거나 엉키는 것이는 현상을 방지함과 동시에, 한번에 세토막으로 절단될수 있게 된 구조이다.This is the same as described in Figure 3 of the drawing, the direction of rotation of the saw blade (3) is a structure that rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow, preventing the phenomenon that the gathered straw bunches 12 are crushed or tangled to one side. At the same time, it is a structure that can be cut into a seto membrane at a time.

도 4도의 는 본 고안의 소(牛)사료용 볏짚 절단기(1)의 완성 조립된 상태를 설명한 것으로, 절단 작업시에 줄 톱날(3)의 고속회전으로 인한 안전성을 위함과 동시에 이물질 침입방지를 위하여 회전부 전체를 철판구조로 커버(19)를 씌운 것이다.Figure 4 is a description of the completed assembled state of the straw feed straw cutter (1) of the present invention, for the sake of safety due to the high speed rotation of the saw blade (3) during cutting work and at the same time to prevent foreign matter intrusion The cover 19 is covered by the entire steel plate structure.

본 고안의 소(牛)사료용 절단기(1)의 사용방법을 예시도면 제2도에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 작업다이(8) 위에 볏짚뭉치(12)가 장착이 되면 작업다이(8)의 측면부에 부착된 감지센서에 의하여 장착 유,무를 감지하여 이를 전자식 콘트롤 장치(9)에 신호를 보내게 되고, 발판 스위치를 발게되면 콘트롤장치(9)에 의하여 이송 컨베어(15)가 회전하면서 볏짚 뭉치(12)는 볏짚 이송 바(14)에 의하여 회전되는 줄 톱날(3)로 접근되면서 절단되는 것이다.The method of use of the small feed cutter (1) of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. When the rice straw bundle 12 is mounted on the work die 8, the presence or absence of mounting is detected by a sensor attached to the side of the work die 8, and a signal is sent to the electronic control device 9. When the switch is put on, the transfer conveyor 15 is rotated by the control device 9 and the straw bundle 12 is cut while approaching the saw blade 3 rotated by the straw transfer bar 14.

이때에 작업자가 절단기(1)를 건드리지 않더라도 볏짚은 자동시스템에 의하여 자동절단되어 절단기(1)의 후면으로 낙하되는 것이다.At this time, even if the worker does not touch the cutter 1, the straw is automatically cut by the automatic system and falls to the rear of the cutter 1.

상기와 같은 작업공정이 완료되면 이송 콘베이어(15)와 볏짚 이송 바(14)는 작업다이(8) 안쪽 측면에 설치된 감지센서의 신호를 받아 원래 위치로 복귀하여 다음 작업의 볏짚뭉치(12)가 작업다이(8)위에 올려질때까지 대기상태로 있다가 작업자가 볏짚뭉치(12)을 장착하여 스위치를 작동시키면 반복하여 작동이 되는바,연속 작업을 수행할 수 있게 된다.When the above work process is completed, the conveying conveyor 15 and rice straw conveying bar 14 is Receiving the signal from the sensor installed on the inner side of the work die (8) and returning to its original position, it is in the standby state until the rice straw (12) of the next work is placed on the work die (8), and the worker receives the rice straw (12). Equipped with a switch to operate the bar is operated repeatedly, it is possible to perform a continuous operation.

볏짚 절단기(1)의 용이한 이동과 보관시의 편의를 위하여 하부 프레임 저면의 모서리에 이동용 회전 바퀴(10)를 부착하여 된 구조이다.For easy movement and storage of rice straw cutter (1) is a structure made by attaching a rotary rotary wheel 10 to the corner of the bottom of the lower frame.

이상에서와 같이 구성된 이러한 소(牛)사료용 볏짚절단기(1)는 차츰 노령화 되어가는 축산농가에는 물론, 기업화된 대형 축산현장에서도 많은 량의 축산사료을단시간에 작업할 수 있도록 적용되는 것이다.This straw feed straw cutter (1) configured as described above is to be applied to be able to work a large amount of livestock feed in a short time, as well as a aging livestock farm, which is gradually aging.

따라서 본 고안의 소(牛)사료용 볏짚절단기(1)는 상기와 같은 절단 방법을 채택하여 내장한바, 단시간내에 대량 사료용 볏짚을 생산할 수 있어서, 인력 감소효과를 기대할 수 있고, 절단날을 줄 톱날(3)이 고속으로 회전하면서 절단이되어 작업시에 볏짚에서 발생되는 먼지를 최소화할 수 있는 구조로서, 작업환경을 개선한 것이며, 벼 탈곡시 콤바인의 결집기에 의하여 묶어진 볏짚뭉치(12)상태로 절단할수 있어서 절단작업 공정을 단순화 할수 있는 효과가 있게된다.Therefore, the straw straw cutter (1) of the present invention is built by adopting the above cutting method, it can produce a straw straw for a large amount of feed in a short time, it can be expected to reduce the manpower, saw blade to give a cutting blade ( 3) This is a structure that can minimize the dust generated from rice straw during the operation by cutting at high speed, and improved the working environment, in the rice straw bundle (12) state bound by the combiner of the combine during rice threshing The cutting effect can simplify the cutting process.

Claims (1)

축산농가의 소(牛)사료용으로 사용하기 위하여 볏짚을 절단할수 있도록 된 절단기(1)에 있어서, 구동방식을 전동 모우터(2)를 채택하고, 두개의 절단날의 형상을 원형, 또는 줄 톱날(3)을 채택하여 한번 기동으로 결집된 볏짚뭉치(12)를 삼등분으로 절단될 수 있도록 구성된것을 특징으로 하는 볏짚 절단기.In the cutting machine (1), which is capable of cutting rice straw for use in cattle feed for livestock farmers, the electric motor (2) is adopted as the driving method, and the shape of the two cutting blades is circular or saw blade. (3) by adopting a straw straw cutter, characterized in that configured to be cut into three pieces of straw straw bundles gathered in one operation.
KR2019990019112U 1999-09-04 1999-09-04 Cutter for rice straw for fooder KR200173661Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100420828B1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2004-03-02 (주) 호리기공 A hay and rice straw cutting machine for stock feed
KR101341854B1 (en) 2013-04-11 2013-12-16 한일금속레이져(주) A minute cutting apparatus of rice straw for a livestock feed and a method of cutting rice straw minutely

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100420828B1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2004-03-02 (주) 호리기공 A hay and rice straw cutting machine for stock feed
KR101341854B1 (en) 2013-04-11 2013-12-16 한일금속레이져(주) A minute cutting apparatus of rice straw for a livestock feed and a method of cutting rice straw minutely

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