KR200172340Y1 - Loess panel - Google Patents

Loess panel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200172340Y1
KR200172340Y1 KR2019990014171U KR19990014171U KR200172340Y1 KR 200172340 Y1 KR200172340 Y1 KR 200172340Y1 KR 2019990014171 U KR2019990014171 U KR 2019990014171U KR 19990014171 U KR19990014171 U KR 19990014171U KR 200172340 Y1 KR200172340 Y1 KR 200172340Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
ocher
sawdust
summer
human body
odors
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KR2019990014171U
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Korean (ko)
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배승오
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배승오
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Priority to KR2019990014171U priority Critical patent/KR200172340Y1/en
Priority to KR1019990042623A priority patent/KR20010012022A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200172340Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200172340Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 건물 내부 바닥 및 벽체에 마감하는 건축 자재에 관한 고안이다.The present invention is a construction material for finishing on the interior floor and walls of buildings.

더욱 상세하게는 황토, 톱밥, 참숯가루 등을 배합하여 이를 판넬로 성형함으로써 겨울철에는 열을 흡수하여 따뜻하게 하고 여름철에는 열을 차단하여 내부 공간을 시원하게하여 냉, 난방비를 절감하고 수명이 반영구적이며 사용후 폐기시 환경 오염이 없고, 인체에 유익한 바이오 원적외선을 방사해 인체의 혈액순환을 촉진하는 기능이 있다.More specifically, ocher, sawdust, charcoal powder, etc. are mixed and molded into panels to absorb heat in the winter and warm it in the summer, and to block the heat in the summer to cool the internal space, reducing cooling and heating costs, and the life is semi-permanent. There is no environmental pollution at the time of disposal, and it has the function of promoting the blood circulation of the human body by radiating the bio far infrared which is beneficial to the human body.

또한 일반흙이 갖는 2층 판상구조와는 달리 황토가 갖는 3층 벌집구조로 실내의 유해가스나 악취등을 흡착함으로써 담배나 콘크리트 냄새 등을 제거하는 탈취효과가 뛰어나다.In addition, unlike the two-layer plate structure of ordinary soil, the three-layer honeycomb structure of yellow soil is excellent in deodorizing effect of removing tobacco and concrete odors by adsorbing harmful gases and odors in the room.

또 카탈라제, 디폐놀, 옥시티아제, 시카라제, 프로테아제 등의 분해효소가 풍부해 몸에 해로운 미생물의 번식을 억제하는 향균 기능을 갖고있다.In addition, it is rich in degrading enzymes such as catalase, disinol, oxytase, cyclase, and protease, and has an antibacterial function that suppresses the reproduction of harmful microorganisms.

황토와 톱밥의 장점으로 방음 및 방습 효과가 우수하고, 화재시에도 난연성이 우수한 황토 건축 내장재에 관한 것이다.The advantages of loess and sawdust are excellent for soundproofing and moisture proofing effect, and it is related to ocher building interior materials with excellent flame retardancy even in fire.

Description

황토 판넬{.}Ocher Panels {.}

환경 오염이 없고 인체에 유익한 물질을 방출하며 여름에는 시원하고 겨울에는 따뜻한 실내 공간과 방음 및 방습 효과가 좋은 건축 내장재의 개발.Development of building interior materials that have no environmental pollution and release substances beneficial to the human body, cool in summer and warm in winter, and soundproof and dampproof effect.

본 고안은 황토 함유 건축 내장재에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 황토, 톱밥, 참숫가루, 등을 배합하고 이를 판넬로 건축 내장재에 맞도록 성형함으로써 겨울철에는 열을 흡수하여 장시간 내부를 따뜻하게 하고 여름철에는 열을 차단하여 내부 공간을 시원하게하여 냉, 난방비를 절감하고, 반영구적으로 재사용이 가능하고, 일정기간 사용후 폐기시에 환경 오염이 없으며, 특히 황토의 특성인 바이오 원적외선을 방사해 인체의 혈액순환을 촉진하는 기능이 있다.일반 흙이 갖는 2층 판상구조와는 달리 황토가 갖는 3층 벌집 구조로 실내의 유해가스나, 악취등을 흡착함으로써 담배나 콘크리트 냄새등을 제거하는 탈취 효과가 뛰어나며 또 카탈라제 디페놀 옥시티아제 시카라제 프로테아제 등의 분해 효소가 풍부해 몸에 해로운 미생물의 번식을 억제하는 향균 기능을 갖고 있으며 참숯가루도 향균 효과가 좋다.또한 황토와 톱밥의 장점으로 방음 및 방습 효과가 우수하고, 화재시에도 난연성이 우수한 황토 판넬로 건축 내장재에 관한 것이다.종래에 건축용 내장판재로서 벽체나 바닥에 베니아판이나 목재에 무늬목을 붙여 사용하였으나 이들은 경량성이고 응용성이 많은 건축 내장재이기는 하나 내열성이 약하고 경제적이지 않으며 방음 및 방습에 취약하고 파손되기 쉽다는 단점이 있다.또한 석고보드는 건자재로서 난연성은 우수하나 무겁고 조그마한 충격에도 파손되기 쉬우며 환경을 오염시키는 석면과 석고로 되어 있어 폐시기 썩지 아니하고, 인체에 유해한 물질을 내포하여 암등을 유발할수 있다.한편, 시멘트 바닥이나 시멘트벽은 겨울철에는 열을 쉽게 방출하여 춥고 여름에는 열을 흡수하여 실내 공간을 덥게하여 냉, 난방비가 많이 든다.또한 인체에 유해한 물질이 나오며 여름에 냉기 및 습기가 잘 스며드는 단점이 있다.최근 황토가 단열, 방음성이 우수하고 향균효과 및 다량의 바이오 원적외선을 방출하고 뛰어난 습도 조절 능력이 확인됨에 따라 각종 건축 재료로서 각광을 받고 있다. 황토을 건축 내장재로 사용하는 종래 기술은 바닥이나 벽면에 사용할때 접착제, 보강재 등과 같은 첨가재를 첨가하여 적당한 반죽을 만든후 바닥이나 벽면, 천장등에 흙손을 사용하여 바르거나 붓으로 얇게 칠하는 방법을 사용하여 왔다. 그러나, 황토가 가진 특성상 바닥이나 벽면, 천장에서 균열이 발생하여 건축물의 미관을 해치며 또한 시공과정상 많은 인력이 필요하고 시공기간이 오래 걸리는 문제점이 있다.The present invention relates to an ocher-containing building interior material, and more specifically, to combine the loess, sawdust, sesame powder, etc. and molding it to fit the building interior material with a panel absorbs heat in winter to warm the interior for a long time and heat in summer It cools the internal space by cutting off the internal space, and reduces the cooling and heating costs, and can be reused semi-permanently, and there is no environmental pollution when discarded after a certain period of use. Unlike the two-layered plate structure of ordinary soil, the three-layer honeycomb structure of yellow soil has the excellent deodorizing effect of removing tobacco and concrete odors by adsorbing harmful gases and odors in the room, and catalase di Abundant degrading enzymes such as phenolic oxytase cyclase protease inhibit the reproduction of harmful microorganisms It has antibacterial function, and charcoal powder has good antibacterial effect. Also, it is an ocher panel with excellent soundproofing and moisture proofing effect due to ocher and sawdust. Although veneer or wood is used to attach veneer to walls and floors, they are lightweight and highly applicable architectural interior materials, but they are weak in heat resistance, inexpensive, vulnerable to sound insulation and moisture proofing, and easy to break. As a building material, it is excellent in flame retardancy, but it is easy to be damaged by heavy and small impact, and it is made of asbestos and plaster that pollutes the environment. Easily releases heat in winter, is cold and absorbs heat in summer It heats up the indoor space, which causes a lot of cold and heating costs, and also has the disadvantage of being harmful to the human body and having a good effect of cold and moisture in the summer. As the excellent humidity control ability is confirmed, it is attracting attention as a building material. In the conventional art of using ocher as a building interior material, a suitable dough is made by adding an additive such as adhesive or reinforcing material when using it on a floor or a wall, and then using a trowel on the floor, a wall, a ceiling, etc. come. However, due to the nature of the loess, cracks occur on the floor, walls, and ceilings, which impairs the aesthetics of the building, and also requires a lot of manpower and takes a long time.

이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 건축 내장제의 제조시 황토, 톱밥, 참숯가루 등을 적절한 양으로 배합하여 제조함으로써 겨울철에는 열을 흡수하여 따뜻하게 하고 여름철에는 열을 방출하여 내부공간을 시원하게 하며 냉, 난방시 경비를 절감할수 있고 일정기간 사용후 폐기시 환경 오염이 없고, 반영구적으로 재사용이 가능하며, 인체에 유익한 바이오 원적외선을 방사해 인체의 혈액순환을 촉진하는 기능이 있으며, 황토가 갖는 3층 벌집 구조로 실내의 유해가스나 악취등을 흡착함으로써 담배냄새가 콘크리트 냄새 등을 제거하는 탈취효과가 뛰어나다.또 황토와 참숯가루는 뛰어난 향균 성분을 함유하고 있으며 황토와 톱밥의 장점으로 방음 및 방습 효과가 우수하고, 화재시에도 난연성이 우수한 황토 판넬을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to improve the above problems, the present invention mixes ocher, sawdust, charcoal powder, etc. in an appropriate amount in the manufacture of building interior materials, and absorbs heat in winter and releases heat in summer to cool internal spaces. It can reduce the cost of cooling and heating, there is no environmental pollution when used after a certain period of time, can be reused semi-permanently, and it has the function of promoting the blood circulation of the human body by radiating the bio far infrared which is beneficial to the human body. The three-layer honeycomb structure absorbs harmful gases and odors in the room, so it has excellent deodorizing effect, which removes the smell of concrete and the smell of concrete. Also, ocher and charcoal powder contain excellent antibacterial ingredients. It provides excellent soil proofing effect and excellent flame retardancy even in fire. Never.

제1도 본 고안의 정사각형 사시도1 is a square perspective view of the present invention

제2도 본 고안의 정 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the subject innovation

제3도 본 고안의 시공후 사시도3 is a perspective view after construction of the present invention

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 입자 크기가 20메쉬이하인 황토 분말 50부피%, 톱밥 30부피%, 참숯가루 0.2부피%, 목공용 접착제 (주식회사오공, 초산비닐수지 에멀젼 접착제) 10부피%, 물 0.8부피%로 배합하여 일정한 규격의 정사각형이나 직사각형의 틀에 채워 넣고 10-20㎏ 압력으로 성형한후 건조하여 다음과 같이 휨파괴하중, 부착강도 및 난연성을 측정하고 그 결과를 다음과 같이 나타내었다.휨파괴하중은 ks f 2263-95법에 의하여 측정하였고, 부착강도는 ks f 2271-98법에 의하여 측정하였으며, 난연성은 ks l 1592-95법에 의하여 측정하였다.휨파괴하중(kgf) : 45 부착강도(kgf/c㎡) : 7.0 난연성 : 우수함본 고안이 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has 50 vol% of ocher powder with particle size less than 20 mesh, 30 vol% of sawdust, 0.2 vol% of charcoal powder, 10 vol% of woodworking adhesive (Okupo, vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive) , 0.8% by volume of water, filled into a square or rectangular frame of a certain standard, molded at 10-20kg pressure and dried to measure the flexural failure load, adhesion strength and flame retardancy as follows. Flexural failure load was measured by ks f 2263-95 method, bond strength was measured by ks f 2271-98 method, and flame retardancy was measured by ks l 1592-95 method. ): 45 Adhesion strength (kgf / cm < 2 >): 7.0 Flame retardancy: Excellent The present invention is not limited to the examples.

환경 오염이 없고 인체에 유익한 물질을 방출하며 여름에는 열을 차단하여 시원하고 겨울에는 열을 오랜시간 지속하여 따뜻하게 하며 황토와 톱밥의 장점으로 방습 및 방음 효과도 좋으며 황토가 주재료이므로 난연성이 좋으며 향균 성분으로 인하여 세균의 서식이나 번식을 억제하며 냄새에 대한 탈취 효과가 뛰어나다.There is no environmental pollution, it releases beneficial substance to human body, it is cool by blocking heat in summer, keeps heat warm for a long time in winter, and it has good moisture-proofing and soundproofing effect with ocher and sawdust. Because of this, it inhibits the growth or reproduction of bacteria and has an excellent deodorizing effect on smell.

Claims (1)

황토 30-50부피%, 톱밥 20-30부피%, 참숯가루 0.2부피%, 접착제 10-20부피% 물 0.5-10부피%를 배합하여 일정한 규격의 정사각형이나 직사각형으로 성형화한 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 판넬.Ocher 30-50% by volume, 20-30% by sawdust, 0.2% by volume of charcoal powder, 0.5-10% by volume of adhesive, and molded into a square or rectangle of a certain standard. panel.
KR2019990014171U 1999-07-16 1999-07-16 Loess panel KR200172340Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019990014171U KR200172340Y1 (en) 1999-07-16 1999-07-16 Loess panel
KR1019990042623A KR20010012022A (en) 1999-07-16 1999-10-04 A building interior having loess

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019990014171U KR200172340Y1 (en) 1999-07-16 1999-07-16 Loess panel

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KR200172340Y1 true KR200172340Y1 (en) 2000-03-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020048256A (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-22 노길환 A wood panel manufacturing process
KR20020076981A (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-11 노길환 A wood panel manufacturing process
KR100418277B1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-02-11 박인구 construction of ground for plural storey building and construction method there of

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020048256A (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-22 노길환 A wood panel manufacturing process
KR100418277B1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-02-11 박인구 construction of ground for plural storey building and construction method there of
KR20020076981A (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-11 노길환 A wood panel manufacturing process

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