KR100383464B1 - Concrete panel for sheeting - Google Patents

Concrete panel for sheeting Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100383464B1
KR100383464B1 KR10-2000-0039144A KR20000039144A KR100383464B1 KR 100383464 B1 KR100383464 B1 KR 100383464B1 KR 20000039144 A KR20000039144 A KR 20000039144A KR 100383464 B1 KR100383464 B1 KR 100383464B1
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weight
oil
aggregate
formwork
carbon
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KR10-2000-0039144A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000072028A (en
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이태환
천병곤
김상규
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이태환
천병곤
김상규
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/022Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/30Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

건축구조물의 건설에 있어서 사용되고 있는 거푸집용 패널에 관한 것으로, 건축구조물에 사용되는 다기능성 콘크건축자재로서, 20∼30중량%의 시멘트와; 모래, 자갈, 규조토사 등의 골재성분을 단일 또는 복합 성분중 어느 하나로 택일된 3∼10중량%의 골재와; 목탄, 흑연, 화산재 등의 단일 또는 복합 성분으로 이루어진 성분중 어느 하나로 택일된 3∼10중량%의 탄소함유성분 및; 볏짚, 톱밥, 폐지, 탁나무 등의 천연유지나 나이론유지, 아크릴유지, 글라스 화이바, 탄소유지 등의 유기유지중에서 어느 하나를 택일하여 30∼40중량%의 유지성분이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하여, 콘크리트 경화후에도 철거하지 않고 그대로 건축구조물의 일부를 구성하여 사용할 수 있고, 폐자원을 활용하면서 공기정화, 습도조절, 방습, 흡음 그외에 이온을 발산시켜 환경 친화적으로 사용될 수 있다.A formwork panel used in the construction of a building structure, the multifunctional concrete building material used for a building structure, comprising: 20 to 30% by weight of cement; Aggregate components, such as sand, gravel, diatomaceous earth, etc., 3-10% by weight of aggregate selected from any one or a single component; 3 to 10% by weight of a carbon-containing component alternatively selected from any of components consisting of single or complex components such as charcoal, graphite, and ash; It is characterized in that it contains 30-40% by weight of fat or oil from natural oils such as rice straw, sawdust, waste paper, tablewood, or organic oils such as nylon oil, acrylic oil, glass fiber, and carbon oil. Even after hardening of concrete, it is possible to construct and use a part of the building structure as it is without dismantling, and it can be used for environment-friendly by dissipating ions besides air purification, humidity control, moisture proof, sound absorption while utilizing waste resources.

Description

영구거푸집용 콘크리트 패널{CONCRETE PANEL FOR SHEETING}Concrete panel for permanent formwork {CONCRETE PANEL FOR SHEETING}

본 발명은 건축구조물의 건설에 있어서 사용되고 있는 거푸집용 패널에 관한 것으로, 특히 콘크리트 경화후에도 철거하지 않고 그대로 건축구조물의 일부를 구성하여 사용할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 폐자원을 활용하면서 공기정화, 습도조절, 방습, 흡음 그외에 이온을 발산시켜 환경 친화적인 영구거푸집용 콘크리트 패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a formwork panel that is used in the construction of building structures, and in particular, it is possible to form and use a part of the building structure as it is without being demolished even after concrete hardening, and at the same time utilizing waste resources, air purification, humidity control, Moisture-proof, sound-absorbing and other ions emanate environmentally friendly concrete panels for permanent formwork.

거푸집용 틀은 건축구조물의 기초, 벽면부 등을 콘크리트로 구축하는 경우 사용되는 것으로, 복수의 패널을 사용하여 조립된다. 조립된 거푸집내에는 믹서된 콘크리트를 붓고 콘크리트가 경화한 후에는 거푸집용 틀은 철거되었다. 거푸집에 사용되었던 콘크리트 패널은 수십회정도 반복 사용되어져 사용할 수 없을 정도로 남은 후에는 폐기되는 일이 많다.The formwork frame is used when building the foundation, wall surface, etc. of a building structure with concrete, and is assembled using a plurality of panels. In the assembled formwork, the mixed concrete was poured and the formwork was demolished after the concrete had hardened. Concrete panels that were used in formwork are often discarded after they have been used for several decades and remain unusable.

이러한 거푸집용 틀에 대하여 콘크리트가 경화후에도 철거되지 않고 그대로 건축구조물의 일부가 되는 영구적 거푸집틀도 폭 넓게 사용되고 있다. 영구적 거푸집틀은 보통의 거푸집틀을 철거하는데에 일손을 덜어주는 것뿐이 아니고, 거푸집틀 자체를 폐기하지 않고 그대로 건축자재로서 이용되는 점에서 자원적 또는 환경적으로도 상당히 유리하나, 이 때문에 영구적 거푸집틀은 주택, 빌딩 등의 건축구조물의 건설에 이용되는 일이 많다.For such formwork, the permanent formwork, which is not part of the concrete after being cured but becomes part of the building structure, is also widely used. Permanent formwork not only saves a hand in dismantling ordinary formwork, but also has considerable advantages in terms of resources and environment in that it is used as a building material without discarding the formwork itself. Formwork frames are often used for the construction of building structures such as houses and buildings.

그러면서도 영구적 거푸집틀은 보통의 거푸집틀과는 달라, 그대로 벽 등의 건축구조물의 일부를 구성하기 때문에 보통의 콘크리트 패널은 영구적 거푸집틀용으로 사용하고자 하여도 사용할 수 없는 원인이 많다.Yet, permanent formwork is different from ordinary formwork, and since it constitutes a part of a building structure such as a wall, ordinary concrete panels have many causes that cannot be used even for permanent formwork.

즉, 영구형 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널은 거푸집틀 본래의 기능만이 아니고 건축구조물의 구조재로서의 기능도 요구되어 진다. 이로 인해 강도 외에도 단열성, 내구성, 조습성, 흡음성 등의 성능이 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널에는 불가결하지만 종래의 콘크리트 패널은 그 요구를 충분히 만족시켜 줄 수가 없었다.That is, the concrete panel for permanent formwork is required not only the original function of the formwork, but also as a structural material of the building structure. Because of this, in addition to the strength, insulation, durability, humidity, sound absorption, etc. performance is indispensable for the permanent formwork concrete panels, but the conventional concrete panels could not fully satisfy the requirements.

따라서 본 발명은 거푸집틀 본래의 기능외에 건축구조물의 구조재로서의 기능도 겸한 영구거푸집용 콘크리트 패널을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a concrete panel for permanent formwork, which also serves as a structural material of the building structure in addition to the original function of the formwork.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구체적인 수단은,Specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object,

건축구조물에 사용되는 다기능성 콘크리트 건축자재로서,Multifunctional concrete building materials used in building structures,

20∼30중량%의 시멘트와;20-30% by weight of cement;

모래, 자갈, 규조토사 등의 골재성분을 단일 또는 복합 성분중 어느 하나로 택일된 3∼10중량%의 골재와;Aggregate components, such as sand, gravel, diatomaceous earth, etc., 3-10% by weight of aggregate selected from any one or a single component;

목탄, 흑연, 화산재 등의 단일 또는 복합성분으로 이루어진 성분중 어느 하나로 택일된 3∼10중량%의 탄소함유 성분 및;3 to 10% by weight of a carbon-containing component alternatively selected from any of the components consisting of single or complex components such as charcoal, graphite, and ash;

볏짚, 톱밥, 폐지, 탁나무 등의 천연유지나 나이론유지, 아크릴유지, 글라스 화이바, 탄소유지 등의 유기유지 중에서 어느 하나를 택일하여 30∼40중량%의 유지성분이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it contains 30 to 40% by weight of fat or oil by selecting any one of natural oils such as rice straw, sawdust, waste paper, tablewood or organic oils such as nylon oil, acrylic oil, glass fiber and carbon oil.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 패널의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a concrete panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 영구적 퍼푸집용 콘크리트 패널은 시멘트, 골재, 탄소함유성분 및 유지성분을 포함한다.The concrete panel for permanent perforation of the present invention includes cement, aggregate, carbon-containing components and fats and oils.

상기 시멘트는 접착기능을 위한 것으로 그 종류에 있어서 특별히 제한된 것이 없고 공지된 것 또는 시판품을 그대로 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 보통의 포트랜트시멘트, 조강 포트랜트 시멘트, 시리카 시멘트, 고로시멘트, 알루미늄시멘트 등을 들 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 통상적으로 보통의 포트랜트시멘트 등을 적절히 사용할 수 있다.The cement is for the adhesion function is not particularly limited in its kind can be used as it is known or commercially available products. For example, ordinary port cement, crude steel port cement, silica cement, blast furnace cement, aluminum cement, etc. are mentioned. In the present invention, ordinary portant cement or the like can usually be appropriately used.

본 발명의 콘크리트 패널안에 들어가는 시멘트 함유량은 사용되는 시멘트 종류 등에 따라 임의로 설정할 수 있으나 통상적으로는 20∼30중량%로 하면 좋다.Although the cement content contained in the concrete panel of this invention can be arbitrarily set according to the kind of cement etc. which are used, Usually, it is good to set it as 20-30 weight%.

시멘트가 20중량% 이하가 되면 제품의 강도가 저하되고 30중량% 이상이 되면 재료비가 증가할 뿐만 아니라 제품 전체의 무게가 증가하기 때문이다.If the cement is less than 20% by weight, the strength of the product is lowered, and if it is more than 30% by weight, not only the material cost increases but also the weight of the entire product increases.

상기 탄소함유 성분은 공기정화, 습도조절, 곰팡이 방지 및 융착증가를 위한 것으로 탄소를 포함하고 있는 것이면 특별히 제한히 없는데, 예를 들면 화산재, 목탄, 인공흑연, 카본 블록 등을 사용할 수 있다. 또, 탄소함유성분으로 활성탄을 사용할 수도 있다. 이들 탄소함유성분의 형태는 콘크리트 패널안에 균일하게 분산되는 한 특별히 한정되지 않으나 통상적으로 입상태(알갱이상태), 분상체(가루상태) 등으로 사용하면 된다.The carbon-containing component is not particularly limited as long as it contains carbon for air purification, humidity control, mold prevention, and increased fusion. For example, volcanic ash, charcoal, artificial graphite, and carbon blocks may be used. Moreover, activated carbon can also be used as a carbon containing component. The form of these carbon-containing components is not particularly limited as long as it is uniformly dispersed in the concrete panel, but may be generally used in a granular state (grain state), powder form (powder state) or the like.

본 발명의 콘크리트 패널안에 들어 있는 탄소함유성분의 함유량은 다른 성분의 종류에 따라 달라지지만 통상은 3중량% 정도이고, 3∼10중량%로 하면 바람직하다.Although content of the carbon content component contained in the concrete panel of this invention changes with kinds of other components, it is usually about 3 weight%, and it is preferable to set it as 3 to 10 weight%.

탄소함유성분이 3중량% 이하이면 공기정화 및 습도조절 능력이 부족하고 10중량% 이상이 되면 자재 비용이 상승하기 때문이다.If the carbon content is less than 3% by weight, the air purification and humidity control ability is insufficient, and when more than 10% by weight, the material cost increases.

상기 유지성분은 합성유지, 천연유지 어떠한 것이든 사용할 수 있다. 합성유지로는 예를 들면 나이론유지, 아크릴유지, 글라스화이바, 탄소유지 등의 유기유지 또는 무기유지를 들 수 있다. 천연유지로는 목모(베), 대나무칩, 톱밥, 짚 등을 들수 있다. 이것들은 시판품을 사용하면 된다. 본 발명에서는 특히 자연물질에서 얻을 수 있는 식물성유지도 사용할 수 있다. 또 이러한 유지의 크기 형상 등은 최종 제품의 사용 목적 또는 용도 사용되는 유지의 종류 등에 따라 적당히 설정하면 좋다.The oil or fat component may be any of synthetic oils and natural oils and fats. Examples of the synthetic oils and fats include organic oils and inorganic oils such as nylon oil, acrylic oil, glass fiber, and carbon oil. Natural oils include wood, bamboo chips, sawdust, and straw. These may use a commercial item. In the present invention, in particular, vegetable oils obtainable from natural substances can also be used. Moreover, what is necessary is just to set the size shape of such fats and oils suitably according to the purpose of use of a final product, the kind of fats and oils used, etc.

본 발명의 콘크리트 패널안에 들어가는 유지성분의 함유량은 사용할 유지성분의 종류 등에 맞추어 적당히 설정할 수 있으나 통상은 30∼40중량%로 하면 된다.Although the content of the oil-fat component contained in the concrete panel of this invention can be set suitably according to the kind of oil-fat component to be used, etc., Usually, it is good to set it as 30-40 weight%.

유지성분이 30중량% 이하가 되면 방습, 흡음기능이 떨어지고, 40중량% 이상이 되면 강도 저하와 원가를 상승시키기 때문이다.This is because when the fat or oil component is 30% by weight or less, the moisture-proofing and sound absorption function is lowered.

상기 골재로서는 그 종류 및 크기는 한정적이 아니고 예를 들면 강모래, 자갈 등을 사용할 수 있다.As the aggregate, the kind and size thereof are not limited, and for example, steel sand, gravel, or the like can be used.

본 발명에서는 경량골재로서 특히 규조토사를 적절히 사용할 수 있다. 사용할 골재의 크기는 본 발명 패널의 사용목적, 사용부위 등에 따라 적당히 결정할 수 있으나 통상은 약 0.1∼1.0㎜ 정도로 하면 좋다. 이 입도(알갱이 정도)의 조정은 내장재의 용도에 따라 정해지게 되며, 예로, 0.1 이하일 경우 폐수의 수중폭기 패널용으로 사용되고, 6.0 이상일 경우 폐수 정화의 고액분리용으로 사용될 수 있다.In the present invention, in particular, diatomaceous earth can be suitably used as the lightweight aggregate. The size of the aggregate to be used may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use, the site of use, and the like of the panel of the present invention. The adjustment of the particle size (grain size) is determined according to the use of the interior material, for example, it can be used for the aeration panel of wastewater when 0.1 or less, and can be used for the solid-liquid separation of wastewater purification when 6.0 or more.

본 발명은 콘크리트 패널안에 넣을 골재의 함유량은 사용할 골재의 종류, 크기 등에 따라 임의로 설정할 수 있으나 통상은 3∼10중량% 정도이고 바람직하게는 5중량%로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 골재가 3중량% 이하가 되면 강도가 저하되고 10중량% 이상이 되면 원가가 상승하고 시공상의 운반 등에 불리하기 때문이다.In the present invention, the content of the aggregate to be put in the concrete panel can be arbitrarily set according to the type, size, etc. of the aggregate to be used, but it is usually about 3 to 10% by weight, preferably 5% by weight. This is because when the aggregate is 3% by weight or less, the strength is lowered, and when the aggregate is 10% by weight or more, the cost is increased and it is disadvantageous for transportation during construction.

본 발명은 이러한 성분외에도 그 효과를 방해하지 않는 범위내에서 계면활성제, 수지바인더 등의 첨가제를 함유시킬 수 있다. 또, 규조토를 배합할 수 도 있다. 규조토는 SiO2를 주성분으로 하는 조성을 갖고 있는 시판품을 그대로 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 콘크리트 패널안에 들어가는 규조토의 함유량은 규조토안에 포함된 성분 등에 따라 달라지나 통상은 5∼10중량% 정도로 하면 좋다.In addition to these components, the present invention may contain additives such as surfactants, resin binders, and the like within the range of not impairing the effect thereof. Moreover, diatomaceous earth can also be mix | blended. Diatomaceous earth is available commercially, which has a composition of SiO 2 as a main component. The content of diatomaceous earth contained in the concrete panel of the present invention varies depending on the components contained in the diatomaceous earth and the like, but generally it may be about 5 to 10% by weight.

본 발명의 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널의 형상, 크기는 사용목적, 사용부위 등에 따라 적당히 결정하면 좋다. 또 영구적 거푸집용 패널의 비중은 사용하는 원료, 영구적 거푸집용 패널의 사용목적에 따라 달라질 수 있는 것이나 통상은 0.55∼0.85g/㎤ 정도로 하면 좋다. 이는 0.55 이하일 경우 가연성이 촉진되고 공기중의 수분흡착율이 증가되어 제기능이 저하되고, 0.85 이상일 경우 흡수율이 떨어지기 때문이다.The shape and size of the concrete formwork for permanent formwork of the present invention may be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use, the site of use, and the like. In addition, the specific gravity of the permanent formwork panel may vary depending on the raw materials used and the purpose of the permanent formwork panel, but it is usually about 0.55 to 0.85 g / cm 3. This is because if it is 0.55 or less, the flammability is promoted, and the water adsorption rate in the air is increased, and the function is deteriorated.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<실시예1>Example 1

먼저, 유지성분으로 볏짚, 톱밥, 폐신문지, 딱지를 중량 30∼40%하고, 믹서로 약 90분간 섞은 후, 이 혼합물을 고속 믹서(12000회전/분)한 것에 투입하여 약 30초간 혼합믹서를 하여 슬러리를 하고 차례로 이 슬러리에 시멘트 56중량%, 목탄가루 32중량% 및 규사 5중량%를 배합하여 믹서로 약 5분간 혼합믹서를 행한 후 성형틀에 압출한다.First, 30 to 40% of rice straw, sawdust, waste paper, and scab as fat or oil are mixed and mixed for about 90 minutes with a mixer, and then the mixture is added to a high speed mixer (12000 revolutions per minute) and mixed for about 30 seconds. In order to make a slurry, 56% by weight of cement, 32% by weight of charcoal powder and 5% by weight of silica sand were added to the slurry, followed by mixing for about 5 minutes with a mixer, and then extruded into a mold.

이때 추가적으로 기능성 융합물 3중량%, 석고 2중량%, 기능성 혼합물 1중량%을 첨가한다. 기능성 융합물은 세모, 한천, 아교 등에서 선택된 양이온계를 사용하였고, 기능성 혼합물은 천연토코페롤 엑기스, 아스콜빈산 등에서 선택된 음이온계를 사용하였다.At this time, 3% by weight of the functional fusion, 2% by weight of gypsum and 1% by weight of the functional mixture are added. The functional fusion used a cationic system selected from semo, agar, glue, etc., and the functional mixture used an anionic system selected from natural tocopherol extract, ascorbic acid, and the like.

이 성형체를 상온에서 양생, 건조함에 따라 본 발명의 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널을 얻을 수 있다.By curing and drying the molded body at room temperature, the concrete panel for permanent formwork of the present invention can be obtained.

이때 시멘트와 유지성분의 혼합비율 56 : 30은 30 : 56으로 바꿀 수 있는데 사용 용도의 무게, 비중, 강도에 따라 선택된다.At this time, the mixing ratio of cement and oil components 56: 30 can be changed to 30: 56, depending on the weight, specific gravity and strength of the intended use.

이와 같이 제작된 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널(10)은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 무수한 기공(12)을 갖고 있게 되고, 이 기공(12)들은 규조토사 물질의 자체기공과 유지성분의 미세기포 기공으로 강도 유지와 미량의 원적외선 발산을 발휘하게 된다.The formwork concrete panel 10 manufactured as described above has numerous pores 12, as shown in FIG. 1, and the pores 12 are strengths due to self-pores of diatomaceous earth material and micro-bubble pores of a holding component. Oils and fats are emitted in the form of far infrared rays.

이 콘크리트 패널은 흡착 및 융착 성분 등이 균일하게 분산되어 있으므로 거푸집틀 본래의 성능(특히 강도)과 같이 그대로 구조재로 하는 경우는 바라는대로 조습성, 단열성, 흡음성 등이 발휘됨을 기대할 수 있다.Since this concrete panel is uniformly dispersed in adsorption, fusion and the like, it can be expected that humidity, insulation, sound absorption, etc. can be exhibited as desired if the structural material is intact as the original performance (particularly strength) of the formwork.

본 발명의 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널은 이것들의 각 성분을 물과 같이 혼합한 후 성형 및 양생함에 따라 제조할 수 있다. 각 성분의 배합순서 등은 각 성분이 균일하게 혼합되는한 특별히 제한됨이 없다. 물의 사용량은 골재, 물, 시멘트 비율 등에 따라 적당히 설정하면 좋다.The permanent formwork concrete panel of the present invention can be produced by mixing and curing each of these components together with water, followed by molding and curing. The compounding order of each component is not particularly limited as long as the components are uniformly mixed. What is necessary is just to set water usage suitably according to aggregate, water, and cement ratio.

본 발명에 있어서 특히 유지 성분의 원료로는 벼집, 톱밥, 폐지, 딱지(참종이원료)를 사용할 경우 기능성 물질이 첨가된 물과 같이 혼합하여 슬러리하고 상기 슬러리에 시멘트, 골재, 탄소함유 성분 및 기타 첨가제를 첨가 혼합한 후 성형 및 양생함이 바람직하다.In the present invention, in particular, raw materials of fats and oils, such as rice, sawdust, waste paper, scab (true paper raw materials), when used in the slurry mixed with a functional material added to the slurry, cement, aggregate, carbon-containing components and other Molding and curing are preferred after addition and mixing of the additives.

상기 슬러리에 들어가는 물의 사용량은 사용하고자 하는 물질 종류 등에 따라 임의로 결정할 수 있으나 통상은 흡수 수분으로 포화하는 만큼 충분한 량 또는 그 이상 바람직하게는 중량에 대하여 40∼70중량% 이상 특히 60중량%량 정도면 좋다.The amount of water used in the slurry can be arbitrarily determined according to the kind of material to be used, but is usually sufficient enough to saturate with absorbed moisture, or more preferably 40 to 70% by weight or more, particularly 60% by weight. good.

상기의 혼합 성형 등은 공지된 방법에 따라 하면 된다. 혼합은 예를 들어 믹서, 혼합기능을 이용하여 실시할 수 있다.What is necessary is just to mix said molding etc. according to a well-known method. Mixing can be performed using a mixer and a mixing function, for example.

또, 성형은 슬러리를 틈에 넣어 제작한다. 또 프레스 등을 이용하여 가압성형 할 수 있다. 이 경우의 프레스 성형은 사용하는 원료의 종류 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널의 사용목적, 사용부위에 따라 임의로 설정할 수 있다.Moreover, shaping | molding puts a slurry in the gap and produces it. In addition, pressing can be performed using a press or the like. In this case, the press molding can be arbitrarily set according to the purpose of use and the site of use of the concrete panel for permanent formwork.

성형후는 양생, 건조 등에 의해 경화시키면 본 발명 콘크리트 패널을 얻을 수 있다. 양생 건조 등의 조건은 사용하는 시멘트의 종류 물 시멘트 비 등에 따라 적당히 선정하면 좋다.After molding, if cured by curing or drying, the concrete panel of the present invention can be obtained. Conditions for curing and drying may be appropriately selected depending on the kind of cement used, the water cement ratio, and the like.

본 발명의 영구적 거푸집 패널은 공지된 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널과 같은 모양으로 사용할 수 있다. 즉, 바라는 실재 형태로 영구거푸집용 패널을 조립하고 보조공, 앙카볼트, 나사 등으로 고정한 후 콘크리트에 박는다. 콘크리트가 경화한 후에도 상기의 패널을 제거하지 않고 그대로 건축 구조물의 일부로 이용한다. 또 필요에 따라 상기 패널에 화장판, 크로스류 등을 적층할 수 있다.The permanent formwork panel of the present invention can be used in the form of a known concrete formwork for permanent formwork. In other words, the panel for permanent formwork is assembled in the desired form and fixed with auxiliary holes, anchor bolts, screws, and then embedded in concrete. Even after the concrete has hardened, the panel is used as a part of a building structure without removing the panel. In addition, a decorative plate, crosses and the like can be laminated on the panel as necessary.

본 발명의 영구거푸집용 콘크리트 패널은 약 700℃에서 소실되어 조용한 재료 남게 되며, 화재시 화재공간은 700℃이나 콘크리트 패널 이면의 온도는 약 45℃로서 안전성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.The concrete panel for permanent formwork of the present invention is lost at about 700 ℃ to remain a quiet material, the fire space in case of fire 700 ℃ but the temperature behind the concrete panel was found to be safe as about 45 ℃.

본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며 청구범위의 기술적 사상하에 다양한 형태의 실시예가 가능하고, 이러한 변형 실시예들은 본 발명의 범주에 포함될 것이다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various forms of embodiments are possible under the technical spirit of the claims, and such modified embodiments will be included in the scope of the present invention.

본 발명의 영구적 거푸집용 패널은 시멘트에 대하여 골재, 탄소함유 성분 및 공기정화기능성 유지성분이 함유되었기에 그 종류 함유량 등을 조정함에 따라 강도, 조습성, 방화성, 흡음성 등을 임의로 제어할 수 있어, 바라는 특성을 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널에 부여할 수 있다. 이에 따라 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널이 그대로 벽재 등을 구성하는 경우에도 통상 건축구조재와 동등한 기능을 가질 수 있다.The permanent formwork panel of the present invention contains the aggregate, the carbon-containing component and the air-purifying functional fat-containing component with respect to the cement, so that the strength, humidity, fire resistance, sound absorption, etc. can be arbitrarily controlled by adjusting the content of the kind. Properties can be given to permanent formwork concrete panels. Accordingly, even when the concrete panel for permanent formwork constitutes the wall material as it is, it can have a function equivalent to the normal building structural materials.

또 유지성분을 재활용품으로 사용할 경우에는 자원을 유효하게 이용하는 것과도 연결되어 비용면이나 환경면에서도 상당히 유리하다.In addition, the use of fats and oils as recycled products is linked to the effective use of resources, which is very advantageous in terms of cost and environment.

본 발명의 영구적 거푸집용 콘크리트 패널은 예를 들어 방화성이 요구되는 건축구조물의 벽, 마루 등과 같은 부위에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.The concrete formwork for permanent formwork of the present invention can be effectively used for, for example, the walls, floors and the like of building structures that require fire resistance.

Claims (3)

건축구조물에 사용되는 다기능성 콘크건축자재로서,As a multifunctional concrete building material used in building structures, 20∼30중량%의 시멘트와;20-30% by weight of cement; 모래, 자갈, 규조토사 등의 골재성분을 단일 또는 복합성분중 어느 하나로 택일된 3∼10중량%의 골재와;Aggregate components such as sand, gravel, diatomaceous earth, etc. 3 to 10% by weight of the aggregate selected to any one or a composite component; 목탄, 흑연, 화산재 등의 단일 또는 복합성분으로 이루어진 성분중 어느 하나로 택일된 3∼10중량%의 탄소함유성분 및;3 to 10% by weight of a carbon-containing component alternatively selected from any of the components consisting of single or complex components such as charcoal, graphite, volcanic ash, and the like; 볏짚, 톱밥, 폐지, 탁나무 등의 천연유지나 나이론유지, 아크릴유지, 글라스 화이바, 탄소유지 등의 유기유지중에서 어느 하나를 택일하여 30∼40중량%의 유지성분이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 영구거푸집용 다기능성 콘크리트패널.Permanent characterized in that it contains 30 to 40% by weight of oil or fat from natural oils such as rice straw, sawdust, waste paper, tablewood or organic oils such as nylon oil, acrylic oil, glass fiber and carbon oil. Multifunctional concrete panel for formwork. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 세모, 한천, 아교 등으로 이루어진 3중량%의 양이온계 기능성 융합물과;3% by weight of cationic functional fusions consisting of semo, agar, glue and the like; 천연토코페롤 엑기스, 아스콜빈산 등으로 이루어진 1%의 음이온계 기능성 혼합물이 추가된 것을 특징으로 하는 영구거푸집용 다기능성 콘크리트패널.Multifunctional concrete panel for permanent formwork, characterized in that the addition of 1% anionic functional mixture consisting of natural tocopherol extract, ascorbic acid. 시멘트 56중량%, 골재 5중량%, 탄소함유성분 3중량%, 유지성분 30중량%, 석고 2중량%, 기능성 융합물 3중량% 그리고 기능성 혼합물 1중량%가 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 영구거푸집용 다기능성 콘크리트패널.For permanent formwork comprising 56% by weight cement, 5% by weight aggregate, 3% by weight carbon content, 30% by weight fat and oil component, 2% by weight gypsum, 3% by weight functional fusion and 1% by weight functional mixture Multifunctional concrete panel.
KR10-2000-0039144A 2000-07-08 2000-07-08 Concrete panel for sheeting KR100383464B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020035528A (en) * 2002-04-09 2002-05-11 김명원 a charcoal powder combination style of concrete and veneer
KR20060040929A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-11 삼성물산 주식회사 Sheet laying mold and concrete structure construction method using the same

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KR100766138B1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2007-10-12 한국에너지기술연구원 Multi-functional partition panel

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KR960010532A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-04-20 박희섭 Partial Frozen Water Purification Method and Water Purifier
KR960031745A (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-09-17 기승철 Construction formwork panel bonded to the surface of reinforced concrete structure and its manufacturing method and construction method
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JP3074503U (en) * 2000-01-06 2001-01-19 文 貞 張 Architectural formwork coated with fiber membrane

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020035528A (en) * 2002-04-09 2002-05-11 김명원 a charcoal powder combination style of concrete and veneer
KR20060040929A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-11 삼성물산 주식회사 Sheet laying mold and concrete structure construction method using the same

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