KR100307848B1 - Loess brick with charcoal and straw - Google Patents

Loess brick with charcoal and straw Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100307848B1
KR100307848B1 KR1019990016560A KR19990016560A KR100307848B1 KR 100307848 B1 KR100307848 B1 KR 100307848B1 KR 1019990016560 A KR1019990016560 A KR 1019990016560A KR 19990016560 A KR19990016560 A KR 19990016560A KR 100307848 B1 KR100307848 B1 KR 100307848B1
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ocher
brick
straw
charcoal
bricks
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KR1019990016560A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000073333A (en
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조인형
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조인형
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 벽돌을 성형함에 있어서 황토와 참숯가루 및 짚을 적량의 물과 혼합한 다음, 상기 혼합물을 성형기에 투입하고 압축성형하여 황토벽돌을 얻고, 상기 황토벽돌 일측에는 목재를 일체로 성형되게 하고 상하부에는 결속용 결합홈이 구성되게 한 것이다.In the present invention, in forming a brick, ocher and charcoal powder and straw are mixed with an appropriate amount of water, and then the mixture is put into a molding machine to obtain an ocher brick by compression molding. In the binding coupling groove is to be configured.

따라서 상기 황토벽돌을 이용하여 건물의 벽체나 실내의 벽체용으로 시공사용토록 하므로써 황토나 숯으로부터 발산하는 원적외선 및 음이온에 의해 신진대사 촉진효과나 각종 유해독소의 해소 및 실내습도 조절에 따른 쾌적한 실내환경을 조성할 수 있게 될뿐 아니라 황토벽돌에 일체로 구성된 목재에 의해 도배나 각종 부착물의 고정수단을 제공케 하며, 상하부에 구성된 결합홈을 이용하여 벽돌의 시공시 견고한 시공을 기대할 수 있게 되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, by using the ocher bricks for building walls or indoor walls, pleasant indoor environment by promoting metabolism or eliminating various harmful toxins and controlling indoor humidity by far infrared rays and negative ions emitted from ocher or charcoal. In addition to being able to create a structure, and to provide a fixing means of the paper and various attachments by the wood composed integrally to the ocher brick, and using the coupling grooves formed in the upper and lower parts can be expected a solid construction when constructing bricks, etc. It works.

Description

숯과 짚이 첨가된 황토벽돌{LOESS BRICK WITH CHARCOAL AND STRAW}Loess brick with charcoal and straw {LOESS BRICK WITH CHARCOAL AND STRAW}

본 발명은 황토와 참숯 및 볏짚을 적절한 비율로 혼합성형하여 제조하는 황토벽돌에 관한 것으로서, 특히 황토와 숯의 효능을 제공받음과 동시에 시공이 용이하면서 견고하고, 또한 시공된 후에도 벽지나 기타 못 등의 부착물설치가 가능하도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocher brick manufactured by mixing and molding ocher and charcoal and rice straw at an appropriate ratio. In particular, the ocher and charcoal are provided with the efficacy of ocher and charcoal, and are easy to install and firm, and also after construction, such as wallpaper or other nails. It is possible to install the attachments.

일반적으로 황토는 인체에 유익한 원적외선이 방사되어 신진대사를 촉진시킬뿐 아니라 실내의 온습도 조절이 가능하여 항상 쾌적한 실내환경을 유지시키는 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 숯은 음이온이 발생되는 다공질로서 내부표면적이 크기 때문에 흡착력이 강하여 유해성분을 흡착제거하며 공기의 정화나 습도조절기능이 탁월하여 역시 실내의 주거환경을 쾌적하게 유지시키게 되는 것으로서 생활환경에 매우 유익한 것들이다.In general, ocher is known to be effective in maintaining a pleasant indoor environment by controlling the temperature and humidity of the room as well as promoting metabolism by radiating far-infrared rays, which are beneficial to the human body. Charcoal is a porous material that generates negative ions. Due to its large size, it has strong adsorption power, so it removes harmful components and has excellent air purification and humidity control functions. It is also very beneficial to living environment as it keeps indoor living environment comfortable.

그러나 현대의 생활주거공간은 대부분 시멘트벽돌이나 콘크리트 구조물로서 시멘트자체에서 발산되는 좋지 못한 성분들과 수분을 흡수하는 성질에 의해 실내공기가 항상 건조하여 쾌적한 생활공간을 제공하지 못하는 등의 결점이 있는 것이었다.However, modern living spaces are mostly cement bricks or concrete structures, which have defects such as not being able to provide comfortable living spaces because the indoor air is always dry due to the bad components emitted from the cement itself and the nature of absorbing moisture. .

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 제반 단점을 시정하고자 생활주거공간을 황토와 참숯 및 짚으로 된 재료를 이용하여 벽돌을 성형하여 실내의 벽체 등의 시공시 사용토록 하므로서 자연스럽게 황토와 숯의 효능을 제공받을 수 있도록 할뿐 아니라, 황토벽돌을 시공함에 있어서도 조적되는 벽돌이 상호연결되게 하여 견고성이 배가토록 하며, 특히 벽지의 도배시나 기타 실내구조물의 부착시공이 신속용이하면서 견고하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention can be provided with the efficacy of the loess and charcoal naturally by molding the brick using the material of the living lodge and the charcoal and straw in order to rectify the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional In addition, in the construction of ocher bricks, the masonry to be masonry interconnected so that the ruggedness doubles, and in particular, the wallpaper construction or other interior structure attachment construction can be made quickly and robustly.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 황토와 숯 및 짚을 적절한 비율로 물과 혼합하여 벽돌을 성형하되, 짚은 물로된 접착제에 장시간 침지시켰다 사용토록 하므로서 제품성형시 상호접착력을 증가시켜 제품의 견고성을 배가시킬수 있도록 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mixes ocher, charcoal and straw with water at an appropriate ratio to form bricks, and the straw is immersed in an adhesive made of water for a long time, thereby increasing the mutual adhesive strength when forming a product to double the firmness of the product. Make it work.

벽돌의 성형시 일측면에는 목재를 위치시켜 일체로 성형토록 하므로서 벽지와 같은 도배지의 접착성을 증가시키고, 또한 벽면에 부착물의 결합이 견고토록 구성되어 있다.When the brick is formed, the wood is placed on one side so as to be integrally formed, thereby increasing the adhesiveness of the paper such as wallpaper, and also making the bonding of the attachment to the wall firm.

또한 벽돌의 상하부에는 일정깊이의 결합홈을 구성하여 벽돌의 조적시 결합홈을 이용하여 상하벽돌간, 혹은 벽돌과 고정구조물 간의 결합이 견고히 이루어질수 있도록 한다.In addition, the upper and lower parts of the brick by forming a coupling groove of a certain depth so that the coupling between the upper and lower bricks, or between the brick and the fixed structure by using the coupling groove when masonry.

도 1 : 본 발명의 사시도1: perspective view of the present invention

도 2 : 본 발명의 단면도2: Cross-sectional view of the present invention

도 3 : 본 발명의 단면도3: Cross section of the present invention

도 4 : 본 발명으로 성형된 벽돌의 시공시 사용되는 결속부재의 상태도Figure 4 is a state diagram of the binding member used in the construction of the brick formed by the present invention

도 5 : 본 발명 벽돌의 시공상태도5 is a construction state of the present invention brick

도 6 : 본 발명 벽돌의 시공상태도6 is a construction state diagram of the present invention brick

<도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

(2)--황토벽돌 (4)--목재(2)-ocher brick (4)-wood

(6)--결합홈(6)-engagement groove

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하고자 하는 황토벽돌(2)의 사시도로서, 황토와 참숯가루 및 짚을 물과 일정비율로 혼합하여 압축성형한 것이며, 혼합비율은 황토 20Kg에 참숯가루15g, 짚50g의 비율로 한다.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the ocher brick (2) to be provided in the present invention, the ocher and the charcoal powder and straw is mixed with water at a certain ratio and compression molding, the mixing ratio of the clay charcoal powder 15g, straw 50g ratio Shall be.

상기에서 황토와 숯가루 및 짚의 혼합비율은 필요에 따라 증감할 수 있다.In the above, the mixing ratio of ocher and charcoal powder and straw can be increased or decreased as necessary.

이때 사용되는 짚은 상호결합성을 높여 벽돌의 강도를 증가시키는 역할을 하게 된다. 또한 짚은 황토와 참숯가루에 혼합하기 전에 접착제를 희석시킨 물에 약24시간 정도 침지시켜 접착제의 성분이 짚에 충분히 흡수되게 하여 성형시 접착력을 배가시킨 후 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, straw is used to increase the strength of the brick by increasing the mutual bonding. In addition, the straw is preferably used after immersing in water diluted with the adhesive for about 24 hours before mixing it with ocher and charcoal powder so that the components of the adhesive are sufficiently absorbed in the straw to double the adhesive strength during molding.

상기와 같이 황토와 참숯가루 및 짚으로 혼합성형된 재료로 황토벽돌(2)을 성형하되 도1에서와 같이 황토벽돌(2)의 일측에는 일정크기의 목재(4)가 일체로 성형되어 있고, 상하면에는 일정깊이의 결합홈(6)을 각각 구성하여서 된 것이다.As described above, the ocher brick 2 is formed of the mixed material of ocher, charcoal powder, and straw, and as shown in FIG. 1, one side of the ocher brick 2 is integrally molded with a predetermined size of wood 4. The upper and lower surfaces are constituted by each of the coupling grooves 6 having a predetermined depth.

미설명부호 (10)은 고정구조물, (12)는 결속부재, (14)는 황토몰탈이다.Reference numeral 10 denotes a fixed structure, 12 a binding member, and 14 a loess mortar.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 황토벽돌(2) 자체가 황토, 참숯가루 및 짚으로 구성되어 있어 황토가 갖는 효능 즉 원적외선 방출, 온습도 조절기능과 숯이 갖는 강한 흡착력과 음이온 발생의 효능으로 실내의 생활환경을 항상 쾌적하게 유지시킬 수 있게 될 뿐 아니라 원적외선이나 음이온 발생등에 의해 신진대사를 촉진시켜 건강증진에 도움을 주며 짚의 역활로 황토벽돌(2)의 견고성을 더욱 증진시키게 된다.In the present invention configured as described above, the ocher brick 2 itself is composed of ocher, charcoal powder, and straw, so that the loess has the effect of releasing far infrared rays, controlling temperature and humidity, and having strong adsorption power and anion generation of charcoal. It will not only be able to keep comfortable at all times, but also promotes metabolism by generating far infrared rays or negative ions, thereby helping to promote health and further enhancing the robustness of the ocher brick (2) by the role of straw.

또한 황토벽돌(2) 일측에 일체로 구성된 목재(4)는 도배시 접착력을 부여하여 도배작업이 용이하게 할뿐 아니라, 합판이나 석고보드와 같은 구조물이나 벽지도배후 벽면에 부착되는 각종 부착물의 부착수단을 제공하여 주게 된다.In addition, the wood (4) integrally formed on one side of the ocher brick (2) is not only to facilitate the paperwork work by giving adhesive strength when applying, but also to attach various attachments attached to the wall behind structures or wallpaper such as plywood or plasterboard. It provides a means.

따라서 황토만으로 벽돌을 성형할 경우 문제시되는 도배작업이나 각종 부착물의 부착수단 미흡의 문제를 해결할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem of the problem of papering work or the attachment means of various attachments, which is a problem when forming a brick with only ocher.

황토벽돌(2) 상하에 구성된 결합홈(6)은 황토벽돌(2)의 조적시 서로 결속되게 하여 견고한 시공효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Coupling grooves 6 formed on the top and bottom of the ocher brick 2 are to be bound to each other when the ocher brick (2) is combined to obtain a solid construction effect.

즉 도4는 본 발명이 황토벽돌(2)을 이용하여 판넬이나 칼라시트와 같은 고정구조물(10) 일측에 시공한 상태의 단면구성도로서, 황토벽돌(2) 상부에 구성된 결합홈(6) 상에 결속부재(12)의 일측 절곡부를 끼우고, 결속부재(12)의 타측 절곡부는 고정구조물(10)에 뚫린 통공에 끼워지게 하므로서 고정구조물(10)과 황토벽돌(2)이 결속부재(12)를 통하여 일체로 결합되게 하므로서 견고성을 배가시킬수 있게 되며, 황토벽돌(2)과 황토벽돌(2) 사이에는 황토몰탈(14)로 이들이 결속되게 한다. 이때 결속부재(12)는 벽돌마다 사용할수도 있으나 일정한 간격마다 사용할수도 있다.That is, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional configuration of the present invention constructed on one side of the fixed structure 10, such as a panel or color sheet using the ocher brick (2), the coupling groove (6) formed on the top of the ocher brick (2) The one side bent portion of the binding member 12 is fitted thereon, and the other side bent portion of the binding member 12 is fitted into the through hole drilled in the fixed structure 10, so that the fixed structure 10 and the ocher brick 2 are bound to the binding member ( 12) it is possible to double the rigidity by being integrally coupled through, and the loess bricks (2) and the loess bricks (2) are bound by the loess mortar (14). At this time, the binding member 12 may be used for each brick, but may be used at regular intervals.

도5는 황토벽돌(2)의 조적작업시 상하부에 뚫린 결합홈(6)에 일자형 결속부재(12')를 끼워 황토벽돌(2) 상호간에 일자형 결속부재(12')로 서로 연결되게 하여, 전체가 하나의 벽체로 시공되게 하므로서 역시 견고성을 배가시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.5 is inserted into the coupling grooves (6 ') of the upper and lower openings in the masonry work of the ocher brick (2) to be connected to each other with a straight binding member (12') between the loess brick (2), As the whole is constructed as a wall, it is possible to double the robustness.

따라서 본 발명은 벽돌을 성형함에 있어서 황토와 참숯가루 및 짚을 혼합하여 황토벽돌을 성형한 것이기 때문에 황토와 숯의 효능을 저절로 얻을 수 있게 될 뿐 아니라 제품자체에 시공시 견고성과 각종 부착물의 부착수단을 구비하므로서 편리하게 사용할 수 있게 되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, since the ocher brick is formed by mixing ocher, charcoal powder, and straw in molding bricks, it is possible to obtain the efficacy of the ocher and charcoal on its own, There is an effect such that it can be conveniently used by having.

Claims (1)

황토와 참숯가루 및 짚을 적량의 물과 혼합하여 혼합물을 얻고, 상기 혼합물을 성형기에 투입한 다음 압축성형하여 통상의 황토벽돌을 제조함에 있어서, 상기 황토벽돌(2) 일측에 목재(4)를 일체로 성형하고, 상하부에는 결속용 결합홈(6)이 구성되게 하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 숯과 짚이 첨가된 황토벽돌.Ocher, charcoal powder and straw are mixed with an appropriate amount of water to obtain a mixture, and the mixture is put into a molding machine, and then compression molded to produce a conventional ocher brick, in which the wood 4 is integrated on one side of the ocher brick 2. Molded into, and the upper and lower loess bricks with added charcoal and straw, characterized in that the coupling groove (6) for constitution.
KR1019990016560A 1999-05-10 1999-05-10 Loess brick with charcoal and straw KR100307848B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105060825A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-18 杭州恒麟环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly straw brick
KR20160090232A (en) 2015-01-21 2016-07-29 조신복 loess panel

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100334156B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2002-04-25 조시대 building construction materials use of ocher
KR100407588B1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2003-12-01 배경우 Composition having charcoal made of oak and preparation method of the same
KR20030008857A (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-29 김호태랑 Insulation brick by using ocher and active carbon and method for manufacturing the same
KR101944521B1 (en) 2017-06-16 2019-02-01 이석안 Cohesion strengthening loess composition and method of manufacturing thereof

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KR19980075992A (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-11-16 황무남 Method of manufacturing mortar for construction materials with charcoal powder added to loess

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980075992A (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-11-16 황무남 Method of manufacturing mortar for construction materials with charcoal powder added to loess

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160090232A (en) 2015-01-21 2016-07-29 조신복 loess panel
CN105060825A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-18 杭州恒麟环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly straw brick

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