KR200145301Y1 - The multi-fog cooling device in the hothouse - Google Patents
The multi-fog cooling device in the hothouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200145301Y1 KR200145301Y1 KR2019960014727U KR19960014727U KR200145301Y1 KR 200145301 Y1 KR200145301 Y1 KR 200145301Y1 KR 2019960014727 U KR2019960014727 U KR 2019960014727U KR 19960014727 U KR19960014727 U KR 19960014727U KR 200145301 Y1 KR200145301 Y1 KR 200145301Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fog
- greenhouse
- air
- cooling
- entire length
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G2009/248—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like with distillation of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 여름철 고온기에 온실의 실내온도를 작물재배가 가능한 온도범위로 유지하기 위한 온실냉방장치에 대한 고안으로서 현재까지 설비가 불가능하였거나 설비비가 과다한 산업용 에어콘 등을 설치하기 곤란한 과채류 등의 재배온실에서 저렴하게 설치 이용할 수 있는 포그 앤 팬(fog and fan) 증발냉각냉방장치에서 온실측창 전길이에 걸쳐 균일한 포그의 발생공급을 위한 장치이다.The present invention is a design for a greenhouse cooling device for maintaining the indoor temperature of a greenhouse in a temperature range where crops are cultivated during the summer high temperature period, and it is in a cultivation room such as a fruit vegetable, which cannot be installed until now or it is difficult to install an industrial air conditioner with excessive equipment cost. It is a device for generating and supplying uniform fog over the entire length of the side window in the low-cost installation of fog and fan evaporative cooling air conditioner.
에어콤프레셔에 의한 압축공기로 물을 흡입하여 초미립화된 포그를 발생시키고, 적당한 직경의 관을 배관하여 포그분무반경을 고려한 일정한 간격의 구멍을 뚫고, 송풍기에 의하여 온실측창 전 길이에 포그를 균일하게 공급하여, 온실내로 유입되는 공기가 이 포그층에 거쳐서 들어오도록 한다. 공기가 초미립의 포그층을 통과하는 사이에 포그가 고온의 유입공기가 가진 열이 흡수되어 증발되고 냉각된 공기가 연속적을 온실내로 유입되어 온실내 냉방이 가능한 것이다.Inhalation of water with compressed air by an air compressor generates ultra-fine fog, pipes of suitable diameter are drilled at regular intervals to consider the fog spray radius, and the blower blows the fog evenly throughout the greenhouse side. By supplying air that enters the greenhouse through this fog layer. While the air passes through the ultra-fine fog layer, the fog is absorbed by the heat of the high-temperature inflow air, and the cooled air is continuously introduced into the greenhouse to cool the greenhouse.
본 고안의 포그공급장치에 의해서 이제까지 해결할 수 없었던 온실 전 길이에 포그를 균일하게 공급하는 장치를 간단하고 저렴하게 설비할 수 있고, 이용하기 간편한 효율 좋은 포그 앤 팬(fog and fan)방식의 증발냉각법의 냉방장치를 구성할 수 있으므로, 현재까지 실용성 있는 온실냉방시스템의 보급이 미흡하여 2∼3개월의 시설재배 불가능 기간을 줄일 수 있어서 고가설비비가 투입된 시설재배농가에서의 온실경영에 많은 도움을 줄 것이며, 고품질농산물의 주년생산체계확립에 많은 도움이 될 것이다.With the fog supply device of the present invention, a device for uniformly supplying fog to the entire length of the greenhouse that could not be solved so far can be installed simply and inexpensively, and an easy-to-use efficient fog and fan type evaporative cooling method It is possible to configure the cooling system of the plant, and thus, it is possible to reduce the period of facility cultivation for two to three months due to the lack of practical greenhouse cooling system to date, which will help the greenhouse management in the facility cultivation farmers with expensive equipment costs. This will help the establishment of the anniversary production system of high quality agricultural products.
Description
제1도는 온실에서의 설치도.1 is an installation diagram in a greenhouse.
제2도는 멀티포크(multi-fog) 장치 구성도.2 is a diagram of a multi-fog device.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 온실의 천창 2,3 : 온실의 측창1: skylight in greenhouse 2,3: skylight in greenhouse
2a, 3a : 온실의 측창 개폐상한선2a, 3a: upper limit of side opening and closing of greenhouse
2b ,3b :온실의 측창 개폐하한선2b, 3b: Lower side opening and closing limit of greenhouse
4 : 멀티포크(multi-fog) 장치 설치선4: Multi-fog device installation line
5 : 멀티포크(multi-fog) 장치의 유공 관5: Perforated pipe of multi-fog device
6 ; 멀티포크(multi-fog) 분출 구멍 7 : 송풍 팬6; Multi-fog Blow Hole 7: Blowing Fan
8 : 포그 노즐 9 : 포그노즐의 압축공기공급관8: fog nozzle 9: compressed air supply pipe of the fog nozzle
10 : 포그노즐의 물공급관 11 : 포그분사 형태10: water supply pipe of the fog nozzle 11: fog spray
본 고안은 온실의 냉방장치에 대한 고안으로서 대부분의 온실내 온도는 여름철에 환기만으로는 35℃를 상회하는 날이 2∼3개월에 달하여, 고온장애로 작물재배가 어렵다. 이에 대비하여 패드 앤 팬(pad and fan) 방식, 포그 앤 팬(fog and fan) 방식, 미스트 앤 팬(mist and fan) 방식 등의 증발냉각법이 개발되어 있으나, 패드 방식은 가격이 고가이고 미스트 방식은 냉방효율이 떨어지기 때문에 포그 앤 방식이 가장 효과적인 것으로 인정되고 있다. 그러나 길이가 50∼100m 정도의 온실 전 길이에 수십개의 포그노즐을 설치해야하는 등 균일한 포그 공급설비가 어려워 지금까지 실용적인 시스템이 공급되지 못하고 있다.The present invention is a design for the cooling device of the greenhouse, most of the temperature in the greenhouse is 35 days only when the temperature exceeds 35 ℃ in the summer alone, crop failure due to high temperature disturbance. In contrast, evaporative cooling methods such as pad and fan, fog and fan, and mist and fan have been developed. However, pad method is expensive and mist method. Because of its low cooling efficiency, fog and fog are considered the most effective. However, practical fog supply facilities have not been supplied until now due to the difficulty of uniform fog supply equipment, such as the need to install dozens of fog nozzles in the entire length of the greenhouse of 50 to 100 m in length.
일부 화훼류재배에 일본등에서 양란 등 개화시기의 조절을 목적으로 산업용 에어콘을 설비한 예가 있으나, 설비비가 과다하여 일반과채류 등의 재배 온실에는 경제성이 없다고 평가되고 있다.Although some flower cultivation plants have been equipped with industrial air conditioners for the purpose of controlling the flowering period, such as egg production, etc. in Japan, it is estimated that there is no economic feasibility for growing greenhouses such as fruits and vegetables due to excessive equipment costs.
그러나 기본설비비만 평당 10만원대의 비닐온실이나 40만원대의 경질필름 및 유리온실 등에서 여름철 고온기 2∼3개월간 재배가 불가능한 것은 온실경영수지면에서 손실이 큰 것이며, 온실에서의 고온시 작물재배를 가능하게 하는 냉방기술은 절실히 요구되고 있다.However, the inability to cultivate for 2 ~ 3 months in the summer high temperature period in the greenhouses of 100,000 won per square meter or 400,000 won of hard film and glass greenhouses for the basic equipment cost is a big loss in the greenhouse management surface, which enables crop cultivation at high temperatures in the greenhouse. Cooling technology is urgently required.
이에 본 고안은 그림 1과 같은 온실에서 온실내로 유입되는 공기의 흡입통로인 측창인 멀티포크(multi-fog) 장치를 설치하여 노즐하나로 온실측창의 전길이에 걸쳐 균일한 포그를 공급할 수 있어 경제적이고 실용적인 포그 앤 팬 방식의 증발냉각시스템을 구성할 수 있는 고안이며, 본 고안을 그림과 같이 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention is economical because it can supply uniform fog over the entire length of the greenhouse side by installing a multi-fog device, which is a side window, which is a suction passage of air flowing into the greenhouse, as shown in Fig. It is a devise that can construct a practical fog-and-fan evaporative cooling system, and the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
그림 1은 온실의 간단한 형태를 나타내고 있다. 그림에서와 같이 일반적으로 온실에서의 환기는 온실 측면의 측창(2)으로부터 유입되어 온실의 물받이 홈통부위 또는 온실 용마루 부위의 천창(1)으로 유출하는 자연대류방식을 많이채택하고 있다. 고안한 멀티포크(multi-fog) 장치는 압축공기로 물을 포그로 만들어주는 포그노즐과 노즐에 후면에 부착된 송풍기, 그리고 온실의 전면에 설치된 포그분사관으로 구성한다. 멀티포크분사관은 온실내로 유입되는 공기의 흡입구인 온실 지면으로부터 적당한 높이에 설치된 측창의 개폐 하한선(2b, 3b)위치에 적당한 크기의 관을 설치하고, 이 관을 통하여 온실측창의 개폐상한선 (2a, 3a) 사이의 공간을 입구에서 발생시킨 포그를 온실길이 전체에 균일하게 공급 분사시킨다. 온실 천창(1)의 개방에 따라 자연대류에 의해서 온실측창(2)의 열린공간으로 외부의 공기가 유입될 때, 유입공기는 분사된 포그가 증발하면서 증발잠열이 흡수되어 냉각된 공기가 온실내로 유입되게 된다. 온실길이 전체에 균일하게 포그를 분사시키기 위하여 적당한 크기의 관을 배관(5)하고, 입구에서는 그림 2에서와 같이 압축공기(9)를 이용하여 물(10)을 흡입하고 포그를 발생시키는 포그노즐(8)을 사용하여 초미립의 포그를 발생시킨다. 멀티포크(multi-fog) 공급장치의 배관전체에 일정한 분사압력을 발생시키기 위해 송풍기(7)를 사용하여 길이가 긴 온실의 측면에 균일하게 포그를 분사한다. 배관(5)에는 포그노즐의 분사반경(11)을 고려한 간격만큼 구멍(6)을 뚫어 온실의 전 길이에 균일한 포그를 분사시킨다. 온실 전 길이에 걸친 균일한 포그발생은 온실냉방방식 중에서 가장 효과가 좋은 포그 앤 팬 시스템의 냉방효과를 한층 더 증가시키게 될 것이며, 이상과 같은 간단하고 저렴한 설비를 이용하여 여름철 고온시에도 온실에서의 작물재배가 가능하도록 실내온도를 유지할 수 있게 된다.Figure 1 shows a simple form of a greenhouse. As shown in the figure, ventilation in the greenhouse generally adopts a natural convection method that flows from the side window (2) on the side of the greenhouse and flows out into the trough part of the greenhouse or the skylight (1) in the greenhouse floor. The designed multi-fog device consists of a fog nozzle which makes water into fog with compressed air, a blower attached to the rear of the nozzle, and a fog sprayer installed at the front of the greenhouse. The multi-fork injection pipe is installed with the appropriate size pipe at the opening and closing lower limit lines (2b, 3b) of the side windows installed at a suitable height from the greenhouse ground, which is the inlet of the air flowing into the greenhouse. , 3a) to uniformly spray the fog generated at the inlet to the entire greenhouse length. When the outside air flows into the open space of the greenhouse side window 2 by natural convection according to the opening of the greenhouse sky opening 1, the inflow air absorbs the latent heat of evaporation while the injected fog evaporates and the cooled air enters the greenhouse. It will flow in. To spray the fog evenly over the length of the greenhouse, pipes of suitable size are piped (5), and the inlet nozzles inhale water (10) using compressed air (9) as shown in Figure 2 and generate fog. (8) is used to generate ultra-fine fog. In order to generate a constant injection pressure throughout the pipe of the multi-fog feeder, a blower 7 is used to uniformly spray fog onto the side of the long greenhouse. The pipe 5 drills holes 6 at intervals considering the spray radius 11 of the fog nozzle to spray uniform fog over the entire length of the greenhouse. Uniform fog generation over the entire greenhouse will increase the cooling effect of the most effective fog and fan system among greenhouse cooling methods. The indoor temperature can be maintained to allow crop cultivation.
이상과 같은 고안은 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.The above design has the following effects.
1) 실용성 있는 증발냉각을 이용하는 포그 앤 팬 방식의 온실냉방설비의 구성에 온실측창의 전 길이에 걸쳐 균일한 포그를 공급할 수 있는 장치를 본 고안과 같이 저렴하고 간단하게 설치할 수 있어 온실 내 온도를 낮추어 고온시 온실의 작물재배가 가능하게 할 수 있다.1) A device that can supply uniform fog over the entire length of the greenhouse side to the composition of the greenhouse cooling equipment of the fog-and-fan type using practical evaporative cooling can be installed inexpensively and simply as the present invention. Lowering it may enable crop cultivation in greenhouses at high temperatures.
2) 여름철 고온시 온실의 냉방시스템 구성이 실현됨으로서 고온시 온실의 작물재배가 가능하게 되어 온실경영에 이바지하고 고품질농산물의 주년생산 체계확립에 많은 도움을 줄 것이다.2) By realizing the construction of a greenhouse cooling system at high temperatures in summer, it will be possible to cultivate crops in the greenhouse at high temperatures, contributing to greenhouse management and helping to establish the anniversary production system of high quality agricultural products.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960014727U KR200145301Y1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1996-05-28 | The multi-fog cooling device in the hothouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960014727U KR200145301Y1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1996-05-28 | The multi-fog cooling device in the hothouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970060248U KR970060248U (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| KR200145301Y1 true KR200145301Y1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960014727U KR200145301Y1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1996-05-28 | The multi-fog cooling device in the hothouse |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200145301Y1 (en) |
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1996
- 1996-05-28 KR KR2019960014727U patent/KR200145301Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970060248U (en) | 1997-12-10 |
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