KR200446513Y1 - Air conditioning and growth environment control device of glass greenhouse - Google Patents

Air conditioning and growth environment control device of glass greenhouse Download PDF

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KR200446513Y1
KR200446513Y1 KR2020090003817U KR20090003817U KR200446513Y1 KR 200446513 Y1 KR200446513 Y1 KR 200446513Y1 KR 2020090003817 U KR2020090003817 U KR 2020090003817U KR 20090003817 U KR20090003817 U KR 20090003817U KR 200446513 Y1 KR200446513 Y1 KR 200446513Y1
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glass
greenhouse
glass greenhouse
water supply
cold water
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전두한
윤상진
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윤상진
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 유리온실에 관한 것으로서, 철골조를 베이스로 하여 유리지붕과 유리벽체가 형성되는 유리온실의 내부에 냉난방 및 생육환경을 조절하기 위한 장치에 있어서, 상기 유리지붕 및 유리벽체의 내부에 냉수 또는 온수의 공급 및 소통을 위한 외기차단배관을 설치하되 유리면에 직접 접촉시키거나 또는 근접시켜 배치하고, 상기 외기차단배관은 보일러와 냉수공급기에 연결시켜 계절에 따라 온수 또는 냉수를 선택적으로 소통 및 순환시킬 수 있도록 하며 상기 유리온실의 내부 상측공간으로는 물공급기에 연결되는 물공급배관을 설치하되 물공급배관 상에 아주 작은 분무공이 형성된 분무구를 다수 연결 배치하여 유리온실의 내부 상측공간에 물안개형태로 분무할 수 있도록 하며 상기 유리온실의 내부에는 송풍기를 다수 설치하여 온실내부에 형성되는 공기를 전체구역으로 고르게 확산시킬 수 있도록 하는 기술구성이 개시된다.The present invention relates to a glass greenhouse, in the apparatus for controlling the heating and cooling environment and the growth environment in the interior of the glass greenhouse, the glass roof and the glass wall is formed based on the steel frame, cold water or the inside of the glass roof and glass wall Install an outdoor air shutoff pipe for supplying and communicating hot water, but directly contact or close to the glass surface, and the outdoor air shutoff pipe is connected to a boiler and a cold water supply to selectively communicate and circulate hot or cold water depending on the season. The inner upper space of the glass greenhouse is provided with a water supply pipe connected to the water supply, but a plurality of spray holes formed with very small spray holes are formed on the water supply pipe to form a water fog in the inner upper space of the glass greenhouse. Spray in the interior of the glass greenhouse to install a plurality of blowers in the greenhouse The technology configuration to be able to spread evenly to the whole air that are generated by zones are provided.

유리온실, 냉난방, 생육환경, 외기차단, 에너지절감, 생산효율, 수익증대 Glass greenhouse, heating and cooling, growing environment, outdoor air cut, energy saving, production efficiency, profit increase

Description

유리온실의 냉난방 및 생육환경 조절장치{EQUIPMENT FOR ADJUSTING AIR CONDITION AND GROWTH ENVIRONMENT OF GLASSHOUSE}EQUIPMENT FOR ADJUSTING AIR CONDITION AND GROWTH ENVIRONMENT OF GLASSHOUSE

본 고안은 유리온실에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 우리 농촌의 현실에 맞게 4계절을 이용할 수 있도록 하고 특히 여름철과 겨울철에 재배작물의 생육환경 형성에 따른 어려움을 극복할 수 있도록 하며 난방비의 절감 등 경제성을 고려함과 더불어 작물재배의 생산효율을 높일 수 있도록 한 유리온실의 냉반방 및 생육환경 조절장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a glass greenhouse, more specifically, to use the four seasons in accordance with the reality of our country, in particular to overcome the difficulties caused by the growing environment of cultivated crops in summer and winter, and to reduce heating costs. In addition to considering economics, the present invention relates to a cold half room and a growth environment control device of a glass greenhouse to improve the production efficiency of crop cultivation.

일반적으로 온실은 골격을 세우고 골격의 외면으로 유리나 플라스틱 또는 비닐로 씌운 것으로서 식물 등 작물재배를 목적으로 한 구조물을 의미한다.In general, a greenhouse is a structure intended for crop cultivation, such as plants, having a skeleton and covered with glass, plastic, or vinyl on the outside of the skeleton.

온실은 유리온실을 대표적인 예로 들 수 있으며, 넓은 의미에서 비닐하우스도 온실에 포함시킬 수 있다 할 수 있으나 유리온실과 비닐하우스는 그 효용측면에서 구별되는 설비라 할 수 있다.The greenhouse is a typical example of a glass greenhouse, and in a broad sense, a vinyl house may be included in the greenhouse, but a glass greenhouse and a vinyl house may be said to be distinguished in terms of their utility.

이러한 유리온실은 원래 겨울의 저온기에 식물을 추위로부터 보호하고 생육 을 촉진시키는 것을 목적으로 개발된 시설이므로 재배하는 식물에 적합한 생육환경을 인위적으로 만들어주기 위한 설비로서 주로 대형화되는 구조물이며, 난방시설을 필수적으로 포함하게 된다.These glass greenhouses were originally developed for the purpose of protecting plants from the cold and promoting growth during the low temperature of winter, so they are largely structured to make a growing environment suitable for the plants to be grown. It is essentially included.

하지만, 유리온실은 유럽 지질 및 토양에 맞도록 유럽에서 개발된 것인데, 이를 그대로 우리나라에 들여옴에 의해 자연에너지와 지질 및 토양 차이에 따른 문제점이 도출되고 있으며, 4계절의 계절변화에 능동적으로 대처하지 못하고 있고 특히 여름철과 겨울철에 온도와 습도 등 작물의 생육환경을 제대로 맞춰주지 못하므로 그 활용도가 극히 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 재배작물의 품질 및 수확량 저하 등 생산효율을 높이지 못하고 있다.However, glass greenhouses were developed in Europe to fit the geology and soil of Europe. By introducing them into Korea, problems due to differences in natural energy, geology and soil are being derived, and they do not actively cope with seasonal changes in the four seasons. In particular, in the summer and winter, the utilization of crops such as temperature and humidity is not properly matched, and the utilization thereof is extremely low, and the production efficiency such as deterioration of the quality and yield of cultivated crops is not improved.

또한, 유리온실의 도입부터 현재까지 유리온실을 활용하여 작물재배의 생산효율 및 생산성을 향상시키지 못하고 있음에도 불구하고 초기 설비투자비용과 함께 겨울철 난방시설의 가동으로 인한 난방비용이 많이 소비되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, although the glass greenhouse was not used to improve the production efficiency and productivity of the crop cultivation from the introduction of the glass greenhouse until now, there was a problem that the heating cost due to the operation of the heating facility in winter was consumed along with the initial facility investment cost. .

예를 들면, 우리나라에서 작물재배에 활용되고 있는 유리온실의 겨울철 사용의 경우, 차가운 외기온도에 영향을 많이 받게 되므로 온실 내 적정온도를 유지하기 위해 난방시설을 가동하여야만 되는데, 온실재배작물의 생산비 중 난방유를 비롯한 난방비가 50% 이상의 비율을 차지하고 있어 난방비의 절감이 필수적으로 요구되고 있는 실정이며, 유리온실의 효율성을 극대화시키지 못하고 있으며, 난방비에 따른 부담은 유리온실을 사용하는 전체 농가의 어려움으로 귀속되고 있다.For example, in winter, the glass greenhouse used for crop cultivation in Korea is affected by cold outside temperature, so it is necessary to operate the heating facility to maintain the proper temperature in the greenhouse. Heating costs, including heating oil, account for more than 50% of the total cost of heating, which is essential. The efficiency of glass greenhouses is not maximized. The burden of heating costs is attributed to the difficulty of the entire farmhouse using glass greenhouses. It is becoming.

참고로, 우리나라의 겨울철에 사용되는 유리온실의 난방열량 평균치는 100kcal/hr·㎡로 500평 유리온실의 경우 난방열량은 150,000kcal/hr이 소비된다. 이때, 유리온실의 겨울철 작물재배기간을 평균 5개월로 가정한다면, 현재의 유리온실 시스템으로는 500평의 유리온실 난방에 난방유가 약 200드럼이 소비되고 이는 대략 4000만원 상당으로 환산할 수 있는 것으로서 농가에 상당한 부담으로 작용되고 있다.For reference, the heating calorific value of the glass greenhouse used in winter in Korea is 100kcal / hr · ㎡, and the heating calorie is 150,000kcal / hr for the 500 pyeong glass greenhouse. In this case, assuming that the average length of the winter crop cultivation period of the glass greenhouse is five months, the current glass greenhouse system consumes about 200 drums of heating oil for 500 pyeong of glass greenhouse, which translates to about 40 million won. It acts as a considerable burden.

나아가, 기존의 유리온실을 사용함에 있어서는 아직까지 우리나라의 자연환경 및 우리 농촌실정에 맞는 최적의 시스템을 찾지 못하고 있으며 재배작물의 생육환경을 제대로 맞추기가 어려운 문제점 및 이로 인하여 재배작물의 품질이 떨어지고 수확량을 확보하지 못하는 실정에 있다.Furthermore, in using existing glass greenhouses, we have yet to find an optimal system suitable for the natural environment of Korea and our rural environment, and it is difficult to properly match the growing environment of cultivated crops. The situation is not secured.

본 고안은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 우리 농촌의 현실에 맞게 4계절을 이용할 수 있도록 하고, 특히 여름철과 겨울철에 유리온실 내 생육환경의 형성 및 조절에 따른 어려움을 극복할 수 있도록 하며, 난방비의 절감 등 경제적인 측면을 고려함과 더불어 품질향상과 수확량 확보 등 재배작물의 생산효율을 높일 수 있고 수익을 증대시킬 수 있도록 한 유리온실의 냉난방 및 생육환경 조절장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to use the four seasons according to the reality of our country, and in particular, to overcome the difficulties caused by the formation and control of the growth environment in the glass greenhouse in summer and winter. In addition to considering economical aspects such as reducing heating costs, the company also provides air conditioning and heating control systems for glass greenhouses, which can increase the production efficiency of cultivated crops such as improving quality and securing yield and increasing profits. There is a purpose.

본 고안은 철골조를 베이스로 하여 유리지붕과 유리벽체가 형성되는 유리온 실의 내부에 냉난방 및 생육환경을 조절하기 위한 장치에 있어서,The present invention is a device for controlling the heating and cooling and growth environment in the interior of the glass-chamber which is formed of the glass roof and the glass wall based on the steel frame,

상기 유리지붕 및 유리벽체의 내부에 냉수 또는 온수의 공급 및 소통을 위한 외기차단배관을 설치하되 유리면에 직접 접촉시키거나 또는 근접시켜 배치하고, 상기 외기차단배관은 보일러와 냉수공급기에 연결시켜 계절에 따라 온수 또는 냉수를 선택적으로 소통 및 순환시킬 수 있도록 하며 상기 유리온실의 내부 상측공간으로는 물공급기에 연결되는 물공급배관을 설치하되 물공급배관 상에 아주 작은 분무공이 형성된 분무구를 다수 연결 배치하여 유리온실의 내부 상측공간에 물안개형태로 분무할 수 있도록 하며 상기 유리온실의 내부에는 송풍기를 다수 설치하여 온실내부에 형성되는 공기를 전체구역으로 고르게 확산시킬 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.Install an outdoor air shutoff pipe for supplying and communicating cold water or hot water in the glass roof and the glass wall, and directly contact or close to the glass surface, and the air shutoff pipe is connected to a boiler and a cold water supply in a season. Accordingly, the hot water or cold water can be selectively communicated and circulated, and a water supply pipe connected to the water supply is installed as an upper space inside the glass greenhouse, but a plurality of spray holes having very small spray holes are formed on the water supply pipe. It is arranged to spray in the form of a water fog in the upper space of the inside of the glass greenhouse, characterized in that it is configured to spread the air formed in the greenhouse evenly by installing a plurality of blowers inside the glass greenhouse.

본 고안은 우리 농촌의 현실에 맞게 4계절 작물 재배가 가능한 유리온실로 활용할 수 있으며, 유리온실의 내부와 외부 사이에 경계층을 형성시키는 구성으로 외기(外氣)의 차갑거나 더운 기운이 유리온실의 내측으로 미치는 영향력을 차단 및 극히 약화시킬 수 있고 실내온도가 급격히 상승 및 하강됨에 따른 작물의 폐사를 막을 수 있으며, 유리온실 내에서 재배하는 작물에 필요한 온도와 습도 등 생육환경을 아주 경제적으로 맞춤 조절할 수 있게 되고, 특히 동절기에 많이 소비되던 난방비용 및 에너지소비를 크게 절감시킬 수 있으며, 유리온실 내에서 재배하는 작물의 품질 향상은 물론 수확량을 크게 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 유리온실의 사용에 따른 생산효율 및 생산성을 증대시킬 수 있다.The present invention can be utilized as a glass greenhouse capable of planting four seasons of crops according to the reality of our rural area, and forms a boundary layer between the inside and the outside of the glass greenhouse. It can block and extremely weaken the influence on the inside, prevent the death of crops due to the rapid rise and fall of the room temperature, and adjust the growth environment such as temperature and humidity necessary for the crops grown in glass greenhouses very economically. In particular, it is possible to greatly reduce the heating and energy consumption, which was much consumed during the winter, and to improve the quality of crops grown in the glass greenhouse, as well as to increase the yield, and to increase the production efficiency according to the use of the glass greenhouse. And productivity can be increased.

본 고안을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 및 도 2에서와 같이, 본 고안의 실시예에 의한 유리온실의 냉난방 및 생육환경 조절장치는 철골조를 베이스로 하여 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)로 구성되는 유리온실(1) 내의 유리지붕 및 유리벽체에 냉수 또는 온수의 공급 및 소통을 위한 호스나 파이프타입의 외기차단배관(10)을 배치하되, 상기 외기차단배관(10)은 분기를 통해 하나는 온수 공급을 위한 보일러(20)에 연결시켜 온수가 소통 및 순환되게 설치하며 다른 하나는 냉수 공급을 위한 냉수공급기(30)에 연결시켜 냉수가 소통 및 순환되게 설치한다.As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the heating and heating environment control apparatus of the glass greenhouse according to the embodiment of the present invention is a glass greenhouse (1) consisting of a glass roof (1a) and a glass wall (1b) based on the steel frame Arrange the hose or pipe-type external air blocking pipe 10 for supplying and communicating cold water or hot water to the glass roof and the glass wall in the inside, wherein the external air blocking pipe 10 is branched by a boiler for hot water supply ( 20) is installed so that the hot water is communicated and circulated and the other is connected to the cold water supplier 30 for cold water supply to install the cold water is communicated and circulated.

이때, 온수 공급을 위한 보일러(20)의 공급배관과 냉수 공급을 위한 냉수공급기(30)의 공급배관에는 각각 개폐밸브(21)(31)를 연결하여 계절변화에 따라 선택적으로 온수 또는 냉수를 상기 외기차단배관(10)에 소통시킬 수 있도록 구성되게 한다.At this time, the open and close valves 21 and 31 are connected to the supply pipes of the boiler 20 for supplying hot water and the supply pipes of the cold water supply device 30 for supplying cold water, respectively, to selectively receive hot or cold water according to seasonal changes. It is to be configured to communicate with the outside air blocking pipe (10).

상기 외기차단배관(10)은 유리온실(1)의 유리면에 직접 접촉되게 설치하거나 또는 유리면에 아주 근접되게 배치함으로써 차갑거나 더운 기운의 외기(外氣)가 유리온실(1)의 내부로 쉽게 전달되는 것을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있도록 구성함이 바람직하며, 다수를 배열하여 배치함이 더욱 바람직하다 할 수 있으나 경제성을 고려하여 배치하는 것이 좋다 할 것이다.The outdoor air blocking pipe 10 is installed to be in direct contact with the glass surface of the glass greenhouse 1 or is disposed very close to the glass surface, so that the outside air of cold or hot energy is easily transferred to the interior of the glass greenhouse 1. It is preferable to configure so as to block the original, and it is more preferable to arrange a plurality of arrangement, but it will be better to arrange in consideration of economics.

상기 유리온실(1)의 유리벽체 내측으로는 비닐커버(40)를 덧대어 이중벽으로 구성함으로써 외기의 차단효율을 더욱 높일 수 있도록 구성함이 바람직하며, 상기 외기차단배관(10)을 설치한 상태에서 외기차단배관(10)의 앞에 위치되게 비닐커버(40)를 덧대어 배치한다.Inside the glass wall of the glass greenhouse 1, it is preferable to configure the vinyl cover 40 as a double wall to increase the blocking efficiency of the outside air, and to install the outside air blocking pipe 10. The plastic cover 40 is padded so as to be positioned in front of the outside air blocking pipe 10.

상기 유리온실(1)의 내부 상측공간으로는 물공급기(50)에 연결되는 호스나 파이프타입의 물공급배관(51)을 설치하되, 상기 물공급배관(51) 상에는 아주 작은 분무공(61)이 형성된 분무구(60)를 다수 연결 배치함으로써 유리온실(1)의 내부 상측공간에 가볍고 잚은 물안개형태로 뿌려지게 하여 온실공간상에 수분을 공급함을 통해 온실내부의 습도조절용으로 사용할 수 있도록 구성되게 한다.An inner upper space of the glass greenhouse 1 is provided with a water supply pipe 51 of a hose or pipe type connected to the water supply 50, and a very small spray hole 61 is provided on the water supply pipe 51. It is configured to be used for humidity control inside the greenhouse by supplying moisture in the greenhouse space by spraying a plurality of formed spray holes 60 in the upper upper space of the glass greenhouse 1 in the form of light and thin water mist To be.

이때, 분무구(60)를 통해 분무되는 것은 수분 공급용으로 온실내부의 습도를 조절하기 위해 분무하기 위한 용도로서 지표면 위의 성장작물측으로 수분이 떨어지지 않도록 한 것이며, 기존과 같이 분사노즐을 통하여 물을 분사하는 방식과는 차별되는 것이하 할 수 있다.At this time, the spraying through the spray hole 60 is for spraying in order to control the humidity in the greenhouse for water supply so that the moisture does not fall to the growth crop side on the ground surface, the water through the spray nozzle as before It can be different from the way of spraying.

부연하면, 기존과 같은 물의 분사방식은 지표면의 토양으로부터 영양분을 공급받아 재배되는 작물측으로 분사된 물이 떨어지게 되고 작물의 표면에 머금게 되므로 작물의 광합성 작용 및 호흡을 방해하는데 작용되어 품질을 저하시키는 등 악영향을 미치게 된다.In other words, the conventional water spraying method receives water from the soil on the surface of the crop, which is fed with nutrients from the soil of the ground, and drops onto the surface of the crop. Will adversely affect.

또한, 상기 유리온실(1)의 내부에는 온실내부에 형성되는 공기를 전체구역으로 고르게 확산시킬 수 있도록 송풍기(70)가 다수 설치되며, 이 송풍기(70)는 유리온실(1)의 베이스인 철골조를 이용하여 결합 배치한다.In addition, a plurality of blowers 70 are installed inside the glass greenhouse 1 so as to evenly spread the air formed in the greenhouse to the entire area, the blower 70 is a steel frame that is the base of the glass greenhouse 1 Place the combination using.

한편, 상기 유리온실(1)의 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)에는 콘케이브(concave)타입의 오목렌즈 유리를 접목시켜 부분적으로 배치 또는 배열함으로써 태양에너지의 빛을 받을 때에 유리온실(1)의 내부에서는 빛의 분산효과를 통해 유리온실 내의 전체구역으로 태양에너지가 고르게 분포될 수 있도록 구성할 수도 있으며, 이를 통해 유리온실(1) 내 전체구역에 걸친 작물의 고른 성장을 유도할 수 있고 겨울철에 난방비를 절감하는데 기여할 수 있다 할 것이다.On the other hand, the glass roof (1a) and the glass wall (1b) of the glass greenhouse (1) is concave (concave) type of concave lens glass by grafting or partially arranged or arranged to receive the light of the solar energy ( In 1), it can be configured to distribute the solar energy evenly to the whole area within the glass greenhouse through the light dispersion effect, thereby inducing even growth of crops over the whole area within the glass greenhouse (1). And it can contribute to reducing heating costs in winter.

상술한 구성으로 이루어진 본 고안에 의한 유리온실의 냉난방 및 생육환경 조절장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the cooling and heating and growth environment control apparatus of the glass greenhouse according to the present invention made of the above configuration as follows.

먼저, 겨울철인 동절기의 경우, 유리온실(1)의 내부는 외기의 차가운 공기로 인하여 평균 5℃ 이하로 형성 및 유리가 얼게 되는데, 토마토나 오이, 고추, 피망 등의 고온성 과채류를 비롯하여 기타 시설원예작물의 성장에는 평균 20~25℃의 온도가 필요하고 작물이 광합성 작용을 하는 오전시간 때에 습도를 조절하여 맞춰주어야 한다.First, in winter, in winter, the interior of the glass greenhouse 1 is formed at an average temperature of 5 ° C. or lower due to cold air, and freezes the glass, including high-temperature fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, bell peppers, and other facilities. The growth of horticultural crops requires an average temperature of 20-25 ° C, and the humidity should be adjusted during the morning when the crops are photosynthetic.

부연하면, 동절기에는 보일러(20)를 가동시켜 40~50℃의 온수를 외기차단배관(10)으로 공급 및 소통시켜 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)에 온기가 전달되게 하며, 이러한 온기의 전달에 의해 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)는 외기의 찬 공기와 접촉됨에도 불구하고 쉽게 냉각되지 않고 영하권의 날씨에도 유리가 동결(凍結)되는 것을 방지하는 저항력을 갖게 하며, 외기의 찬 기운에 의해 유리지붕과 유리벽체 자체가 차가워져 유리온실(1)의 내부온도를 하강시키는데 작용하는 것을 방지하게 된다.In other words, during the winter season, the boiler 20 is operated to supply and communicate hot water at 40 to 50 ° C. to the air blocking pipe 10 so that the warmth is transferred to the glass roof 1a and the glass wall 1b. The glass roof (1a) and the glass wall (1b) is not easily cooled by the cold air of the outside air by the transmission of, and has a resistance to prevent the glass from freezing in subzero weather, By the cool energy of the glass roof and the glass wall itself is to prevent the action to lower the internal temperature of the glass greenhouse (1).

이때, 외기차단배관(10)을 통해 온수를 소통시킴에 의해 상술한 바와 같은 작용으로 외기의 찬 기운이 유리온실(1) 내부로 유입되는 것을 유리온실의 외곽에서 미리 차단시켜주므로 내부온도의 급격한 하강 및 온도변화를 막아주게 되며, 유리온실의 내부 상측 공간으로도 온기를 전달하여주므로 상측공간에 온기층을 형성시켜주고 대류순환 및 송풍기(70)의 가동에 의한 온기층의 확산으로 유리온실(1)의 내부온도를 상승시키는 작용을 하게 되며, 유리온실 내 지표면이 동결되는 현상을 방지할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the cold air of the outside air is blocked in advance from the outside of the glass greenhouse by the action as described above by communicating the hot water through the air blocking pipe 10 in the outside of the glass greenhouse in advance of the rapid temperature It prevents the fall and temperature change, and also transmits the warmth to the upper space inside the glass greenhouse, thus forming the warmth layer in the upper space and by the convection circulation and diffusion of the warm layer by the operation of the blower 70 It acts to raise the internal temperature of 1), and it is possible to prevent the surface surface freezing in the glass greenhouse.

이에 따라, 동절기에는 유리온실(1) 내부의 급격한 온도 하강을 방지할 수 있게 되고 온도감지를 통해 재배작물의 생육환경에 맞게 실내온도를 맞춰주면 되며, 실내온도가 적정온도에 도달시 보일러(20)의 가동을 정지하면 된다.Accordingly, in winter, it is possible to prevent the rapid temperature drop inside the glass greenhouse 1 and to adjust the indoor temperature according to the growing environment of the cultivated crop through the temperature sensing, and when the indoor temperature reaches an appropriate temperature, the boiler 20 ) Can be stopped.

또한, 외기차단배관(10)의 설치 및 온수의 소통으로 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)를 구성하는 유리의 동결됨을 아주 간단하면서도 용이하게 방지할 수 있고 외기의 찬 기운에 의해 실내온도가 급격히 변화되는 것을 방지할 수 있어 보일러(20)의 가동을 최소화시킬 수 있게 되므로 기존에 비해 난방비를 크게 절감할 수 있으며, 기존에 유리온실 내 난방을 위해 70~80℃로 가열하여 공급하던 보일러 온수를 40~50℃로만 가열하여 공급하여도 되므로 난방비의 이중절감효과를 발휘되게 할 수 있다.In addition, the freezing of the glass constituting the glass roof 1a and the glass wall 1b by the installation of the outdoor air blocking pipe 10 and the communication of hot water can be easily and easily prevented. Can prevent the rapid change of the boiler 20 can be minimized the operation cost can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional, the boiler was previously heated to 70 ~ 80 ℃ for heating in the glass greenhouse Since hot water may be heated and supplied only at 40 to 50 ° C., it is possible to exert a double saving effect of heating costs.

한편, 여름철인 하절기의 경우, 유리온실의 내부는 외기의 더운 공기의 영향과 더불어 태양에너지에 의한 지표면의 가열로 평균 50~60℃ 이상을 형성하게 되는데, 유리온실 내 작물의 성장에 있어 주간에는 평균 28~30℃의 온도와 야간에 18~20℃의 온도가 필요하고 습도 조절이 요구된다.On the other hand, in summer, during the summer season, the interior of the glass greenhouse forms an average of 50 ~ 60 ℃ or more by heating the surface of the earth by solar energy together with the influence of hot air from the outside air. The average temperature of 28 ~ 30 ℃ and the temperature of 18 ~ 20 ℃ at night and humidity control are required.

부연하면, 하절기에는 냉수공급기(30)를 가동시켜 5~10℃의 냉수를 외기차단배관(10)으로 공급 및 소통시켜 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)에 냉기가 전달되게 하며, 이러한 냉기의 전달에 의해 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)는 외기의 더운 공기와 더불어 유리면으로 조사되는 태양에너지의 열량을 감소시키는 작용은 물론 절감된 열에너지로 유입 처리하게 되고, 외기 및 태양에너지의 기운에 의해 유리지붕과 유리벽체 자체가 데워져 유리온실(1)의 내부온도를 상승시키는 것을 방지되게 한다.In other words, in the summer season, the cold water supplier 30 is operated to supply and communicate the cold water at 5 to 10 ° C. to the air blocking pipe 10 so that the cold air is delivered to the glass roof 1a and the glass wall 1b. By the transfer of cold air, the glass roof 1a and the glass wall 1b reduce heat of solar energy irradiated to the glass surface together with the hot air of the outside air, as well as inflow heat treatment to reduce the heat energy. By virtue of the glass roof and the glass wall itself is heated to prevent the internal temperature of the glass greenhouse 1 to be raised.

이때, 외기차단배관(10)을 통해 냉수를 소통시킴에 의해 상술한 바와 같은 작용으로 외기의 더운 기운 및 열에너지가 직접적으로 유리온실(1) 내부로 유입되는 것을 유리온실의 외곽에서 미리 차단시켜주므로 내부온도의 급격한 상승 및 온도변화를 막아주게 되며, 유리온실의 내부 상측 공간으로도 냉기를 전달하여주므로 상측공간에 냉기층을 형성시켜주고 대류순환 및 송풍기(70)의 가동에 의한 냉기층의 확산으로 유리온실의 내부온도를 감소시키는 작용을 하게 되며, 유리온실 내 지표면이 가열되는 현상을 방지할 수 있게 된다.At this time, since the hot air and heat energy of the outside air is directly introduced into the glass greenhouse 1 by the action described above by communicating the cold water through the outside air blocking pipe 10 in advance in the outside of the glass greenhouse. It prevents the rapid rise of internal temperature and temperature change, and it also transfers cold air to the upper space inside the glass greenhouse, thus forming a cold air layer in the upper space and spreading the cold air layer by operating convection circulation and blower 70. This serves to reduce the internal temperature of the glass greenhouse, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the surface of the glass greenhouse is heated.

이에 따라, 하절기에는 유리온실(1) 내부의 급격한 온도 상승을 막을 수 있게 되고 온도감지를 통해 재배작물의 생육환경에 맞게 실내온도를 맞춰주면 되며, 실내온도가 적정온도에 도달시 냉동공급기(30)의 가동을 정지시키면 된다.Accordingly, during the summer, it is possible to prevent the rapid temperature rise inside the glass greenhouse 1 and to adjust the indoor temperature according to the growing environment of the cultivated crop through temperature sensing, and when the indoor temperature reaches an appropriate temperature, the freezing feeder 30 ) Can be stopped.

한편, 상술한 실내온도의 계절별 적정온도 유지와 함께 유리온실 내 습도의 조절도 작물의 생육에 있어 중요한 일면을 담당하게 되는데, 물공급배관(51)을 통 하여 소통되는 물을 다수 설치된 분무구(60)를 통해 유리온실(1)의 내부 상측공간에 물안개형태로 뿌려주어 온실공간상에 수분을 공급하여 줌에 의해 습도 조절되게 하면 된다.On the other hand, the control of humidity in the glass greenhouse together with maintaining the above-mentioned seasonally proper temperature of the room temperature is also responsible for the growth of crops, spray holes installed a number of water communicating through the water supply pipe (51) ( 60) by spraying in the form of a water mist in the upper space of the interior of the glass greenhouse (1) to supply moisture to the greenhouse space to control the humidity by zooming.

이때, 분무구(60)를 통해 분무되는 수분은 송풍기(70)의 가동을 통해 실내에 형성된 공기와 함께 확산시켜 유리온실 내부의 전 구역에 고르게 영향을 미치도록 한다.At this time, the water sprayed through the spray hole 60 is diffused with the air formed in the room through the operation of the blower 70 to affect the entire region inside the glass greenhouse evenly.

즉, 본 고안에서는 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)의 내측에 외기차단배관(10)을 설치하고 온수 또는 냉수를 소통 및 순환되게 함으로써 유리온실(1)의 내부와 외부 사이에 경계층을 형성시키는 구성을 갖게 하는 것으로서, 외기(外氣)의 차갑거나 더운 기운이 유리온실(1)의 내측으로 미치는 영향력을 차단 및 극히 약화시킬 수 있게 될 뿐만 아니라 외기의 영향에 의해 유리면이 쉽게 데워지거나 차가워지는 것을 방지할 수 있고 이를 통해 실내온도의 급격한 상승 및 하강을 막을 수 있어 유리온실(1) 내에서 재배하는 작물의 생육환경을 아주 경제적으로 맞춤 조절할 수 있게 되며, 유리온실 내 고른 생육환경조건으로 작물의 품질을 고르게 형성시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 수확량을 크게 높일 수 있는 등 유리온실의 사용에 따른 생산효율 및 생산성을 크게 증대시킬 수 있게 된다.In other words, in the present invention, the boundary layer is formed between the inside and the outside of the glass greenhouse 1 by installing the outside air blocking pipe 10 inside the glass roof 1a and the glass wall 1b and allowing the hot or cold water to communicate and circulate. As it has a configuration to form, it is possible to block and extremely weaken the influence of the cold or hot air of the outside air to the inside of the glass greenhouse 1, as well as to easily warm the glass surface by the influence of the outside air It can prevent the cooling and prevent the rapid rise and fall of the room temperature, so that the growth environment of the crops grown in the glass greenhouse (1) can be adjusted very economically and even growth conditions in the glass greenhouse In addition, the quality of crops can be uniformly formed, and the yield can be greatly increased. It is able to.

도 1은 본 고안에 의한 냉난방 및 생육환경 조절장치를 포함하는 유리온실을 나타낸 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing a glass greenhouse including the heating and cooling and growth environment control apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 있어 유리온실의 냉난방 및 생육환경 조절에 사용할 온수와 냉수 및 분무용 물의 공급관계를 나타낸 블록도.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the supply relationship of hot water and cold water and water for use in the cooling and heating and growth environment control of the glass greenhouse in the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: 유리온실 10: 외기차단배관1: glass greenhouse 10: outside air blocking pipe

20: 보일러 30: 냉수공급기20: boiler 30: cold water supply

21,31: 개폐밸브 40: 비닐커버21, 31: valve 40: plastic cover

50: 물공급기 51: 물공급배관50: water supply 51: water supply piping

60: 분무구 70: 송풍기60: atomizer 70: blower

Claims (3)

철골조를 베이스로 하여 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)가 형성되는 유리온실(1)의 내부에 냉난방 및 생육환경을 조절하기 위한 장치로,It is a device for controlling the heating and cooling and growth environment in the interior of the glass greenhouse (1) where the glass roof (1a) and the glass wall (1b) is formed based on the steel frame, 상기 유리지붕(1a) 및 유리벽체(1b)의 내부에 냉수 또는 온수의 공급 및 소통을 위한 외기차단배관(10)을 설치하되 유리면에 직접 접촉시키거나 또는 근접시켜 배치하고, 상기 외기차단배관(10)은 보일러(20)와 냉수공급기(30)에 연결시켜 계절에 따라 온수 또는 냉수를 선택적으로 소통 및 순환시킬 수 있도록 하며, 상기 유리온실(1)의 내부 상측공간으로는 물공급기에 연결되는 물공급배관(51)을 설치하되 물공급배관(51) 상에 아주 작은 분무공(61)이 형성된 분무구(60)를 다수 연결 배치하여 유리온실(1)의 내부 상측공간에 물안개형태로 분무할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 유리온실(1)의 내부에는 송풍기(70)를 다수 설치하여 온실내부에 형성되는 공기를 전체구역으로 고르게 확산시킬 수 있도록 구성한 것에 있어서, An air blocking pipe 10 for supplying and communicating cold water or hot water is installed in the glass roof 1a and the glass wall 1b, and is disposed in direct contact with or in close proximity to the glass surface. 10) is connected to the boiler 20 and the cold water supply (30) to selectively communicate and circulate the hot or cold water according to the season, the inner upper space of the glass greenhouse (1) is connected to the water supply The water supply pipe 51 is installed, but a plurality of spray holes 60 formed with very small spray holes 61 are disposed on the water supply pipe 51 and sprayed in the form of a water fog in the upper space inside the glass greenhouse 1. In order to be able to do, and the inside of the glass greenhouse 1 is provided with a plurality of blowers 70 is configured to evenly spread the air formed in the greenhouse to the entire area, 상기 유리온실(1)의 유리지붕(1a)과 유리벽체(1b)에는 콘케이브(concave)타입의 오목렌즈 유리를 접목시킴으로써 분산효과를 통해 유리온실(1) 내의 전체구역으로 태양에너지를 고르게 분포시킬 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 유리온실의 냉난방 및 생육환경 조절장치.The glass roof 1a of the glass greenhouse 1 and the glass wall 1b are grafted with concave-type concave lens glass, thereby evenly distributing solar energy to the entire area within the glass greenhouse 1 through a dispersion effect. Cooling heating and growth environment control device of the glass greenhouse, characterized in that configured to make. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101095341B1 (en) 2009-11-06 2011-12-16 김재휘 Greenhouse House Heating System
US11540452B2 (en) * 2016-12-14 2023-01-03 Mankaew MUANCHART Air movement control and air source device for cultivation
CN118844244A (en) * 2024-06-25 2024-10-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A glass greenhouse ventilation system suitable for South China

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200256856Y1 (en) * 2001-09-12 2001-12-24 장윤정 Thermostat of Dual Facility House
KR100336448B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-05-15 이용우 A movable greenhouse

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100336448B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-05-15 이용우 A movable greenhouse
KR200256856Y1 (en) * 2001-09-12 2001-12-24 장윤정 Thermostat of Dual Facility House

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101095341B1 (en) 2009-11-06 2011-12-16 김재휘 Greenhouse House Heating System
US11540452B2 (en) * 2016-12-14 2023-01-03 Mankaew MUANCHART Air movement control and air source device for cultivation
CN118844244A (en) * 2024-06-25 2024-10-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A glass greenhouse ventilation system suitable for South China

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