KR20010112823A - Solar energy system for buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar energy system for buildings, to install a condensing light-receiving device on the wall with a large amount of insolation of the building, to install a roof hot water collecting panel or roof collecting panel for the roof, and to install a fixed rear wall condensing means on the back wall It is to use the energy necessary for life to obtain light, hot water, and warm air with pure solar energy. It replaces the solar energy acting on the building with the building materials in the largest area, and saves the initial investment cost and long-term solar energy for real life. By using it, it saves fossil energy required for lighting and heating, cleans the indoor air and keeps it healthy at all times, and creates a space with good solar conditions where plants can be grown and burns fossil energy. Greatly reduce pollution, By replacing the building materials that are used in the production of land with solar energy equipment, the main purpose is not only to reduce carbon emissions but also to implement energy-saving and environmentally friendly buildings caused by global problems. Residential buildings, factories, industrial facilities It is a cutting-edge technology that can be carried out evenly throughout life, including farming facilities.

Description

Solar Energy System for Buildings {.}

The present invention relates to a solar energy system for an exterior building which is directly attached to a building for sterilizing, purifying, and humidifying indoor air as well as using energy in lighting light and warm air, hot water, and far infrared rays.

Conventional flat collectors use floating fluids, which are sources of light and soil pollution, and have been collected at high temperatures in winter, at low temperatures in summer, causing inconveniences in the movement of biochemical heat energy. The production of hot water was not enough, and in sub-zero weather, the water in the hot water pipes could freeze and the pipes could be damaged, so the antifreeze was used. In this case, the use of hot water was not possible. The effect of warming is also weak and there is a problem that the use gain is very low compared to the facility cost.

Solar energy is an electromagnetic wave in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared states. Visible light is used for lighting and indoor lighting. Ultraviolet rays are used for air sterilization and purification. Infrared rays are used to heat liquid, air, and solids, and use them as thermal energy in hot water and warm air. There has never been a complex and concurrent technology.

In addition, Tower type dish type and PTC type tracking condensing collector are excellent in high temperature collecting function, but they are expensive and are suitable for desert or dry land due to high reflector contamination due to dust, sand, dung, snow and rain. Patent No. 10-0235454 (hereinafter referred to as a pre-patent) registered and filed by the inventor of the present invention is merely an element technology constituting the present invention, and there were refractive type light devices such as convex lenses and lenses, but the amount of received light was not high and expensive. Due to the fact that solar radiation in the mid-latitudes (temperate regions) where many people live, the flat plate water heater installed on the roof is inclined in summer. Was an overproduction device. The air pollution increases more and more diffused solar radiation than direct solar direct sunlight, the present invention has been conceived of a system to be used directly in a building consisting of a fixed condensing system using both direct and diffused solar radiation.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is an optical damper using a heat insulating function to re-reflect the sun light to the sky when light and heat energy is unnecessary, purifying the actual polluted air by the photochemical reaction of titanium oxide combined with a solid heat absorber, humidification Functions have been improved and developed, and safety facilities have been built in the buildings that should be used permanently. The first patent in the invention of the solar energy system for buildings according to the present invention aims to use the least fossil energy, and is not an incorporation of the known technology, but an application system invention through more advanced and improved implementation to satisfy the system loyalty requirements. The present invention uses the wall and the roof at the same time to minimize the seasonal energy variation. Even if the building is wide, it is not necessary to turn on the lights during the day when sunlight is applied simultaneously on the front and the back, and there is a large amount of solar radiation in the summer on the roof and winter on the front wall, which minimizes the difference in seasonal energy use imbalance. The contribution is to provide a solar system for buildings.

Building solar energy system that provides the object described in the present invention is the wall and roof structure of the building structure attached to the installation as a replacement material to increase the economic efficiency and considering the seasonal solar altitude while reducing fossil energy consumption to work closest The system increases the efficiency of the system by minimizing the energy transfer distance by maximizing the solar energy, and the front wall is equipped with a concentrator on the front wall in order to make use of the solar radiation that goes out on the front wall, the roof and the roof. As a condensing means using a lute type reflector, a condensing panel with high heat transfer rate is installed. The sun acting on the whole building by combining light energy It will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings to use all the energy.

1 is a cutaway perspective view showing the entire configuration of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the roof replacement heat collecting panel of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the back light collecting means device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the roof replacement heat collecting panel of the present invention.

5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the solid heat collecting panel of the present invention.

7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the optical damper of the present invention.

Names of symbols for main parts of the drawings

50 ... titanium oxide. 60, 61 ... indoor and outdoor heat storage tank. 100 ... Concentrator.

110 ... condenser for collecting light. 120 ... condenser for collecting light. 130 ... mining concentrators.

203 ... horizontal light. 300 ... roof hot water collection panel. 301,402 Involute reflector.

302 ... collection hot water pipe. 303 ... Dolphin. 305 temperature sensor. 307 ... pump.

400 ... roof heat collecting panel. 404 ... Finsche. 500 ... condensing means for the back wall. 505 ... light duct.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a building in which the system of the present invention is installed, FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a roof replacement heat collecting plate of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a back light collecting means of the present invention. Figure 4 is another embodiment of the roof heat collecting panel of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a partial cross sectional view of Fig. 4; Figure 6 is a perspective view of the solid heat collecting panel of the present invention. 7 is a perspective view of an optical damper according to the present invention, referring to this, a light concentrating light receiving apparatus 100 is installed on a front wall of a building, and the light concentrating light receiving apparatus 100 is formed with a column 1 as a point. The condensing light collecting device 110 and the condensing light collecting device 120 are installed below the window 2, and the condensing light collecting device 110 is curved in the inner space of the glass window 111. The vertical light damper 104 and the inner window of the glass window 111 to open and close the floodlight 114 at the inner inlet of the floodlight 114 by being 112 and the curved reflector 113 and the floodlight 114. By installing the corrugated plate material 105 to accumulate the incoming solar heat to adjust the sunlight entering the room through the curved incident mirror 112 and the curved reflector 113 to the vertical light damper 104 and the corrugated plate material 105. In one embodiment, the light condensing light receiving device 120 has a curved incident diameter 122 and a curved reflection in the inner space of the glass window 121. The water pipe 102 is embedded in the corrugated plate material 101 which is made of the mirror 124 and the light emitting hole 125, and the corrugated plate material 101 adjacent to the transmission body 70 is incident on the curved incident light 122. To be humidified by heating the water of the water pipe (102) with solar heat,

In addition, the light collecting and receiving apparatus 130 for light is also installed on the window 2, which is a horizontal light duct (134) in the light transmission hole 134 between the incident mirror 132 and the reflector 133 in the inner space of the glass window 131. 203) is provided so that sunlight is introduced from the ceiling into the stratum room to illuminate the interior, and the roof hot water heat collecting panel 300 or the roof heat collecting panel 400 is installed on the roof. 300 is provided with a plurality of heat collecting hot water pipes 302 arranged in the center of the involute-shaped reflector 301 in the interior of the frame 312 having a glass window 311, the heat collecting hot water pipes 302 a plurality of inside and outside The sulphur fin 303 was formed to heat exchange the water flowing into the heat collecting hot water pipe 302 with the sulphur fin 303, and the temperature detection sensor 305 was attached to the heat collecting hot water pipe 302 to select It senses the temperature, which controls the temperature of the hot water. By operating the pump 307 according to the temperature determined by setting the heat storage tank (60) to store the hot water as needed and to prevent damage due to freezing of the heat collection hot water pipe 302 in the weather below zero degrees in winter (collecting hot water pipe ( All the water in the 302 is emptied, and the heat collecting panel 400 for the roof includes the involute-type reflector 402 as the heat collecting tube 403 in the glass window frame 401. A fin body 404 coated with titanium oxide 50 is embedded in the center thereof, and the insulation material 405 is filled between the involute-type reflectors 402 to keep warm. Titanium oxide (50) while connecting air ducts (407, 408) to a fan (409) on one side and a damper (410) on the other side to heat the air circulated with the room through the heat collecting pipe (403). Furnace is photochemically purifying circulating air and cleansing hot air I'll have.

In addition, the present invention is to install the rear wall light collecting means 500 in the place where the back wall above the house, the rear wall roof means 500 is an upward deployment parabolic linear reflector 503 in the skylight frame 502 having a glass window 510 And install the optical light damper 504 and install the optical duct 505 vertically through the rear wall inside which the panel 90, the brick 91, etc. from the electric light damper 504 are installed. It is configured to shine brightly.

As described above, the present invention installs a condensing light receiving apparatus 100 on a front wall when installing a building, and installs a roof hot water collecting panel 300 or a roof collecting panel 400 on a roof. Since the rear wall condensing means 500 is installed on the back wall, not only the initial cost of the building to obtain solar energy is reduced, but also it is used in place by classifying it into hot water and purified hot air and light for living using solar energy. Therefore, the cost and the severity of environmental pollution derived from the use of conventional fossil energy are also exhibited.

Claims (8)

The condensing light receiving device 100 and the condensing light receiving device 130 for mining are installed on the wall with a large amount of solar insolation of the building, and the involute reflector 301 is collected on the roof. Arrangement of a plurality of heat collecting hot water pipes 302 with a bulge fin 303 protruding in and out of the original position, and attaching a temperature sensor 305 to any one of the heat collecting hot water pipes 302 to provide an arbitrary control box. Install a hot water collection panel for roof, which is a forced circulation type heat collecting system (00), which operates the pump 307 according to the temperature setting, and uses the upwardly expanding parabolic linear reflector 510 as the rear wall condensing means on the rear wall roof. ) Install an electric light damper 504 in the inner light collecting space portion, and connect the optical duct 505 to an arbitrary length vertically from the optical damper 504, and a transmissive body 506 is attached to the optical duct 505. Solar energy is applied to front wall, roof and back wall by attaching many Building solar energy systems having the structural features for simultaneously performed with seolmul. The condensing light receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the light concentrating light receiving device 130 having a light condensing function is provided on the upper part of the window 2 of the building, and the condensing light concentrating light receiving device 110 and the condensing light concentrating light receiving device 120 are arranged on the lower part. Solar energy system for buildings, characterized in that 100 is integrally formed on the front wall. The roof collection panel 400, which is used in parallel or selectively with the roof hot water collection panel 300, is arranged in the glass window frame 401 in a plurality of involute type reflectors 402. A building solar energy system comprising a fin body 404 coated with black paint and titanium oxide (5) in a space of a reflector (402) to obtain sterilized and purified hot air instead of hot water. The building solar energy system according to claim 1, wherein the light duct 505 is laminated on the outer wall of the building material of the brick 90 or the panel 91 so that the light duct 505 is formed as a part of the wall. . The solar energy system according to claim 1, wherein the roof replacement panel constitutes a passive system to condense and store hot water in an external heat storage tank (61). The corrugated plate member 101 in which the water pipe 102 is embedded in the floodlight 125 of the light collecting light receiving apparatus 120 of the light collecting and receiving device 100 is installed in the light collecting and receiving device 100. Solar energy system for buildings to humidify water. The solar energy system for a building according to claim 1, wherein a light duct 203 is connected to a light transmission port 134 of the light collecting and receiving light receiving device 130 to irradiate light to the room with a transmission 70. The outer shaft of claim 1, wherein the vertical deflection 104 and the corrugated sheet material 105 are installed to be opened and closed at the light transmission port 114 of the light condensing light receiving apparatus 110 of the light condensing light receiving apparatus 100. Solar energy system for water.