KR20010018557A - Method for sorting a tangerine and apparatus trereof - Google Patents

Method for sorting a tangerine and apparatus trereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010018557A
KR20010018557A KR1019990034558A KR19990034558A KR20010018557A KR 20010018557 A KR20010018557 A KR 20010018557A KR 1019990034558 A KR1019990034558 A KR 1019990034558A KR 19990034558 A KR19990034558 A KR 19990034558A KR 20010018557 A KR20010018557 A KR 20010018557A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
thin plate
sorting
plate conveyor
roller
citrus
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KR1019990034558A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
한승대
Original Assignee
한승두
한경프루베 주식회사
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Application filed by 한승두, 한경프루베 주식회사 filed Critical 한승두
Priority to KR1019990034558A priority Critical patent/KR20010018557A/en
Publication of KR20010018557A publication Critical patent/KR20010018557A/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/009—Sorting of fruit

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method and a device for discriminating tangerines are provided to reduce the cost of discriminating work, and to standardize a package of product. CONSTITUTION: The method for discriminating tangerines comprises the steps of: forming a discriminating hole(501); installing discriminators with each different size of hole; and moving tangerines on the conveyor. Thereby, tangerines of a various size is discriminated. A device for discriminating tangerines is composed of a driving roller(2) with a large outer radius, a passive roller(3) with a small outer radius, a roller(4) installed on a support plate, and a thin conveyor(5). The thin conveyor is made of metal or plastic material, and the discriminating holes are formed on the surface of the conveyor. Also, a discharging guide plate is installed the inside of the thin conveyor to form a discharging port forward the side of a main frame(1). A chain pulley is set on one side of a rotating axle(201) of the driving roller. A decelerator(701) of a motor(7) and a chain(8) are connected to each other, and a belt pulley(201b) is set on the other side of the rotating axle to connect the passive roller(3).

Description

감귤 선별방법 및 그 장치{Method for sorting a tangerine and apparatus trereof}Method for sorting citrus fruits and apparatus therefor {Method for sorting a tangerine and apparatus trereof}

본 발명은 감귤을 크기별로 선별하는 선별방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적으로는 박판콘베이어의 표면에 선별공을 형성하여 감귤이 박판콘베이어를 타고 이송되면서 적절한 선별공으로 투입되게하여 감귤을 크기별로 선별할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a screening method and apparatus for screening citrus fruits by size, and more particularly, to form a sorting hole on the surface of the thin plate conveyor so that the tangerine is transported through the thin plate conveyor to be put into the appropriate sorting hole to select the citrus It was made possible.

종래의 선별기는 거의 대부분이 중량선별기로서 과수의 무게를 선별기준으로 하여 무게별로 선별을 하기 때문에 선별작업이 완료된 과수의 크기가 균일하지 못하여 제품을 포장할 때 포장용기를 표준화할 수 없을 뿐 만 아니라 포장후에도 제품의 시각적 이미지가 떨어지는 문제점이 있었으며 이를 보완하기 위하여 사람이 다시 선별작업된 과수를 크기별로 재선별하여야 하는 불편이 있어서 노동력의 부담을 가중시킬 뿐만 아니라 이로인한 인건비의 증가를 가져오는 결점이 있었다.Most of the conventional sorting machines are weight sorting machines, which sort by weight based on the weight of the fruit. As a result, the size of the fruit is not uniform. Even after packing, there was a problem that the visual image of the product fell, and in order to compensate for this, the inconvenience of having to re-select the sorted fruit by size to increase the labor burden as well as the increase of labor cost. there was.

또한 최근에는 회전드럼을 이용하여 과수를 크기별로 선별하는 장치가 시판되고 있으나 이 기계의 경우 선별성능이 매우 떨어질 뿐 만 아니라 회전드럼의 회전력에 의해 과수의 표면에 손상이 가해져 제품의 상품성을 떨어뜨리는 문제점이 있었다.Recently, a device for sorting fruit trees by size using rotating drums has been commercially available. However, this machine not only decreases the sorting performance but also damages the surface of the fruit by the rotational force of the rotating drum, which reduces the product's productability. There was a problem.

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 개발한 것으로 경사지게 설치된 박판콘베이어의 표면에 선별공을 형성하여 이 박판콘베이어로 감귤을 이송시키면 박판콘베이어 표면에 형성된 선별공에 그 선별공을 통과할 수 있는 감귤만 투입되어 별도로 수집되게 하므로서 크기별로 감귤을 선별할 수 있게 한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면과 함께 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been developed to solve the above problems as described above to form a sorting hole on the surface of the thin plate conveyor installed inclined to transfer the citrus to the thin plate conveyor can pass through the selection hole formed in the thin plate conveyor surface. Since only citrus fruits are put in and collected separately, it is possible to select citrus fruits by size.

도 1은 본 발명의 평면 예시도1 is a plan view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 구성을 나타낸 단면예시도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention

도 3은 여러 대의 선별기 간의 동력전달을 나타낸 평면예시도Figure 3 is a plan view showing the power transmission between the multiple sorter

도 4는 본 발명의 실시상태도이다.4 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1 : 본체 101 : 지지대1: main body 101: support

2 : 구동로울러 201 : 회전축2: driving roller 201: rotating shaft

201a : 체인풀리 201b : 밸트풀리201a: Chain pulley 201b: Belt pulley

3 : 피동로울러 4 : 안내로울러3: driven roller 4: guide roller

5 : 박판콘베이어 501 : 선별공5: thin plate conveyor 501: sorter

6 : 배출안내판 7 : 모우터6: discharge information board 7: motor

701 : 감속기 8 : 체인701: reducer 8: chain

두께가 매우 얇은 박판콘베이어(5)의 표면에 선별하고자 하는 과수가 통과할 수 있는 선별공(501)을 좁은 간격으로 형성하여 이 박판콘베이어(5)가 아래에서 위로 경사지게 진행시키면서 감귤을 이송시키되 선별공(501)의 크기가 다른 선별기를 순차적으로 설치하여 각 선별기의 박판콘베이어(5)에 형성된 선별공(501)으로 투입되는 감귤의 크기를 다르게 하므로서 다양한 크기의 감귤을 크기별로 선별할 수 있게 한 구성이다.On the surface of the thin plate conveyor 5, which is very thin, a sorting hole 501 through which a fruit tree to be sorted can pass is formed at a narrow interval so that the thin plate conveyor 5 is inclined from the bottom up to transfer the citrus fruits, but Selectors with different sizes of balls 501 are sequentially installed to allow the selection of citrus fruits of various sizes by varying the size of the citrus to be fed into the sorting holes 501 formed in the thin plate conveyor 5 of each sorter. Configuration.

상기의 선별방법을 실현하기 위한 장치를 설명하면 다음과 같다.An apparatus for realizing the above sorting method will be described below.

본체(1) 상부에 외경이 큰 구동로울러(2)와 외경이 작은 피동로울러(3)를 설치하고 그 하부의 지지대(101) 상단에는 안내로울러(4)를 설치하여 모든 로울러를 외접하도록 금속재나 합성수지재로 된 박판콘베이어(5)를 설치하되 이 박판콘베이어(5)의 표면에는 선별공(501)의 내경보다 좁은 간격으로 선별공(501)을 형성하고 피동로울러(3)에서 구동로울러(2)간을 위로 경사져서 진행되게하며 박판콘베이어(5)의 내측에는 배출안내판(6)을 설치하여 배출구가 본체(1)의 측면으로 형성되게하고, 구동로울러(2)의 회전축(201) 일측 단부에는 체인풀리(201a)를 형성하여 본체(1) 하부에 설치된 모우터(7)의 감속기(701)와 체인(8)으로 연결하고 회전축(201) 타측 단부에는 밸트풀리(201b)를 형성하여 피동로울러(3)와 연결하여서 된 구성이다.Install the driving roller (2) having a large outer diameter and the driven roller (3) having a small outer diameter on the upper part of the main body (1), and install a guide roller (4) on the upper part of the support base (101) at the lower part thereof so as to surround all the rollers. Install a thin plate conveyor (5) made of a synthetic resin material, on the surface of the thin plate conveyor (5) to form a sorting hole (501) at a narrower interval than the inner diameter of the sorting hole (501) and driving roller (3) in the driven roller (3) ) And the discharge guide plate 6 is installed inside the thin plate conveyor 5 so that the discharge port is formed on the side of the main body 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 201 of the driving roller 2 is installed. Chain pulley (201a) is formed in the connection to the reducer 701 of the motor (7) installed in the lower part of the main body 1 and the chain (8), and the belt pulley (201b) is formed at the other end of the rotating shaft 201 driven It is a configuration in connection with the roller (3).

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 크기가 각기 다른 선별공(501)을 가진 선별기를 선별공(501)의 크기별로 순차적으로 설치한 후 최초의 선별기의 박판콘베이어(5)상에 선별하고자 하는 감귤을 올려놓으면 박판콘베이어(5)의 진행방향으로 감귤이 이송되게 되는데 이때 박판콘베이어(5)는 피동로울러(3)보다 구동로울러(2)쪽이 높게 경사가 형성되어 감귤은 박판콘베이어(5)의 경사면을 타고 조금씩 뒤로 밀려나게 된다.According to the present invention as described above, the sorting machine having different sorting holes 501 having different sizes is installed in sequence according to the sizes of the sorting holes 501, and then the citrus to be sorted on the thin plate conveyor 5 of the first sorting machine is placed. Citrus is conveyed in the advancing direction of the thin plate conveyor (5). At this time, the thin plate conveyor (5) is formed to have a higher inclination than the driven roller (3) so that the tangerines ride on the inclined surface of the thin plate conveyor (5). Little by little it is pushed back.

이 과정에서 박판콘베이어(5)의 표면에 형성된 선별공(501)보다 작은 감귤은 선별공(501)아래로 낙하하여 구동로울러(2)와 피동로울러(3)간에 설치된 배출판으로 떨어진 후 배출구를 통해 선별기의 측면으로 배출되게되며 선별공(501)보다 큰 감귤은 선별공(501)에 걸려서 박판콘베이어(5)의 진행방향을 따라 계속 이동하게되며 구동로울러(2)에 다다르면 구동로울러(2)의 외주면에 의해 밀어올려져서 선별공(501)에 끼워진 감귤은 선별공(501)에서 빠지면서 이동판(9)을 타고 다음 선별기까지 굴러서 앞의 선별기보다 선별공(501)의 크기가 큰 다음 선별기의 박판콘베이어(5)위로 얹혀진 후 다시 박판콘베이어(5)를 타고 이동하면서 앞의 선별기에서 수행한 과정을 반복적으로 수행하므로서 앞 선별기에서 선별된 감귤보다 큰 감귤이 선별되게되며 이러한 과정을 연속적으로 수행하면 다양한 크기의 감귤을 크기별로 선별할 수 있게되는 것이다.In this process, the citrus smaller than the sorting hole 501 formed on the surface of the thin plate conveyor 5 falls below the sorting hole 501 and falls to the discharge plate installed between the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, and then discharges the discharge hole. Citrus is larger than the sorting hole 501 through the sorting hole 501 to continue to move along the traveling direction of the thin plate conveyor (5) and the driving roller (2) Citrus is pushed by the outer circumferential surface of the citrus is inserted into the sorting hole 501, while the citrus is pulled out of the sorting hole 501 and rolled up to the next sorter by the moving plate 9, the size of the sorting hole 501 is larger than the previous sorter. After being placed on the thin plate conveyor (5), the citrus fruit larger than the citrus selected in the front sorter is selected by repeating the process performed in the previous sorter while moving on the thin plate conveyor (5). If done sequentially, it will be possible to screen the citrus of various sizes by size.

한편, 표면에 선별공(501)을 형성한 박판콘베이어(5)는 금속재나 신축성이 적은 합성수지재로 형성하되 그 두께를 매우 얇게 형성하여 선별공(501)에 감귤이 끼는것을 방지할 수 있게된다.Meanwhile, the thin plate conveyor 5 having the sorting holes 501 formed on the surface may be formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin material having a low elasticity, but the thickness thereof may be formed very thin to prevent citrus jams in the sorting holes 501. .

이와 같이 본 발명은 감귤의 크기별 선별이 가능하여 제품의 포장용기를 규격화할 수 있고 제품의 선별에 필요한 노동력을 절감하여 인건비의 소모를 줄일 수 있을 뿐 만 아니라 감귤외에 다른 과수를 선별할 때도 사용할 수 있으므로 그 활용성이 매우 뛰어난 것이다.As such, the present invention can be used to sort the size of the citrus can be used to standardize the packaging container of the product and to reduce the labor cost by reducing the labor required for the selection of the product, as well as can be used when screening other fruits other than citrus So its utility is very excellent.

Claims (2)

두께가 매우 얇은 박판콘베이어(5)의 표면에 선별하고자 하는 과수가 통과할 수 있는 선별공(501)을 좁은 간격으로 형성하여 이 박판콘베이어(5)가 아래에서 위로 경사지게 진행시키면서 감귤을 이송시키되 선별공(501)의 크기가 다른 선별기를 순차적으로 설치하여 각 선별기의 박판콘베이어(5)에 형성된 선별공(501)으로 투입되는 감귤의 크기를 다르게 하므로서 다양한 크기의 감귤을 크기별로 선별할 수 있게 한 감귤 선별방법On the surface of the thin plate conveyor 5, which is very thin, a sorting hole 501 through which a fruit tree to be sorted can pass is formed at a narrow interval so that the thin plate conveyor 5 is inclined from the bottom up to transfer the citrus fruits, but Selectors with different sizes of balls 501 are sequentially installed to allow the selection of citrus fruits of various sizes by varying the size of the citrus to be fed into the sorting holes 501 formed in the thin plate conveyor 5 of each sorter. Citrus sorting method 본체(1) 상부에 외경이 큰 구동로울러(2)와 외경이 작은 피동로울러(3)를 설치하고 그 하부의 지지대(101) 상단에는 안내로울러(4)를 설치하여 모든 로울러를 외접하도록 금속재나 합성수지재로 된 박판콘베이어(5)를 설치하되 이 박판콘베이어(5)의 표면에는 선별공(501)의 내경보다 좁은 간격으로 선별공(501)을 형성하고 피동로울러(3)에서 구동로울러(2)간을 위로 경사져서 진행되게하며 박판콘베이어(5)의 내측에는 배출안내판(6)을 설치하여 배출구가 본체(1)의 측면으로 형성되게하고, 구동로울러(2)의 회전축(201) 일측 단부에는 체인풀리(201a)를 형성하여 본체(1) 하부에 설치된 모우터(7)의 감속기(701)와 체인(8)으로 연결하고 회전축(201) 타측 단부에는 밸트풀리(201b)를 형성하여 피동로울러(3)와 연결하여서 된 감귤의 선별장치Install the driving roller (2) having a large outer diameter and the driven roller (3) having a small outer diameter on the upper part of the main body (1), and install a guide roller (4) on the upper part of the support base (101) at the lower part thereof so as to surround all the rollers. Install a thin plate conveyor (5) made of a synthetic resin material, on the surface of the thin plate conveyor (5) to form a sorting hole (501) at a narrower interval than the inner diameter of the sorting hole (501) and driving roller (3) in the driven roller (3) ) And the discharge guide plate 6 is installed inside the thin plate conveyor 5 so that the discharge port is formed on the side of the main body 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 201 of the driving roller 2 is installed. Chain pulley (201a) is formed in the connection to the reducer 701 of the motor (7) installed in the lower part of the main body 1 and the chain (8), and the belt pulley (201b) is formed at the other end of the rotating shaft 201 driven Citrus sorting device connected with roller (3)
KR1019990034558A 1999-08-20 1999-08-20 Method for sorting a tangerine and apparatus trereof KR20010018557A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100986937B1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2010-10-12 김덕수 Folding type bench having fens
CN109433622A (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-03-08 赵青 A kind of quick sorting unit of agricultural product

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52117744A (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-10-03 Yasumitsu Hayashisaki Separation and its device for potato and onion
JPS5524587A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-02-21 Shigeto Okada Fruit sorter
JPS6425385U (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-13
JPH02107382A (en) * 1988-10-15 1990-04-19 Iseki & Co Ltd Classification sorter for onion and the like
KR970049181U (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-08-12 장동소 Size sorter for roller articles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52117744A (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-10-03 Yasumitsu Hayashisaki Separation and its device for potato and onion
JPS5524587A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-02-21 Shigeto Okada Fruit sorter
JPS6425385U (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-13
JPH02107382A (en) * 1988-10-15 1990-04-19 Iseki & Co Ltd Classification sorter for onion and the like
KR970049181U (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-08-12 장동소 Size sorter for roller articles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100986937B1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2010-10-12 김덕수 Folding type bench having fens
CN109433622A (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-03-08 赵青 A kind of quick sorting unit of agricultural product

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