CN112337779A

CN112337779A - Modernized agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112337779A
Application number: CN202011050984.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses modern agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting equipment, which comprises: a base; the support legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the shell and are fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base; the feeding shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the shell; the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell; the sorting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top end of the base; and the leveling component is arranged on one side of the top end of the shell. This modernization agricultural fruit vegetables sorting facilities can avoid the fruit vegetables to take place to pile up through being provided with the flattening subassembly to make the neat gap department that drops at two adjacent roller bearings of fruit vegetables, ensure to carry out accurate screening to the size of fruit vegetables, and can not cause the damage to the surface of fruit vegetables at the letter sorting in-process, thereby can ensure the product quality of fruit vegetables, the letter sorting speed is very fast.

Description

Modernized agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of modern agriculture, in particular to fruit and vegetable sorting equipment for modern agriculture.

Background

Modern agriculture is developed on the basis of modern industry and modern science and technology, is developed agriculture which is germinated in the period of capital-oriented industrialization and is formed only after world war II, and is mainly characterized in that modern science and technology are widely applied, the situation that the modern science and technology is conformed to nature is changed into the situation that nature is utilized and nature is transformed consciously, the traditional experience is changed into the situation that science is relied on, the modern agriculture becomes scientific, the modern agriculture is established on the basis of the scientific high development of botany, zoology, chemistry, physics and the like, a large amount of substances and energy produced by industrial departments are put into agricultural production to be changed into a large amount of agricultural products to become industrialized agriculture, the agricultural production is taken on a regional and specialized road, the natural economy is changed into highly developed commodity economy, and the developed agriculture becomes commercialized and socialized;

fruit vegetables are selected separately and are carried out size letter sorting with the not equidimension fruit vegetables product of diameter, like tomato, apple and tangerine etc, but present most fruit vegetables sorting facilities cause the damage to the surface of fruit vegetables easily when the letter sorting to influence the quality of fruit vegetables, and letter sorting speed is slower, and the fruit vegetables easily form and pile up, and the letter sorting is comprehensive inadequately.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide modern agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting equipment to solve the problems that in the background technology, the fruit and vegetable sorting equipment is easy to damage the surfaces of fruits and vegetables, so that the quality of the fruits and vegetables is influenced, the sorting speed is low, the fruits and vegetables are easy to stack, and the sorting is not comprehensive enough.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a modernized agriculture fruit vegetables sorting facilities includes:

a base;

the support legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the shell and are fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base;

the feeding shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the shell;

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell;

the sorting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top end of the base;

and the leveling component is arranged on one side of the top end of the shell.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: the fixing seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the front side of the shell; the first speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the front side of the fixed seat; the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner cavity of the shell are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft in a rotating mode through a bearing along the front-back direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the output end of the first speed reduction motor extends into the inner cavity of the shell and is locked with one end of one first rotating shaft; the transmission roller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft; the conveying belt is in matched sleeve joint with the outer walls of the two driving rollers; the first discharging plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the shell in a downward inclined mode from left to right, and one side of the first discharging plate is in contact with one side of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell is through, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of one side of the shell, and the outlet of the bottom end of the shell is located right above the conveying belt.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises: the sorting table is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the base, and one side of the sorting table is positioned right below the first discharging plate; the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the sorting table are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft in a rotating way along the front-back direction through a bearing; the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft are in key connection with the chain wheels; the outer walls of the four chain wheels on one side are connected with chains in a chain manner; the inner side of the chain is rotatably provided with a plurality of third rotating shafts along the front-back direction; the rolling shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft; and the second speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the sorting table, and the output end of the second speed reducing motor extends into the inner cavity of the sorting table and passes through the shaft coupling and one of the outer walls of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism further comprises: the second discharging plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sorting table in a downward-inclining manner from back to front, and the front side of the second discharging plate extends out of the front side of the sorting table; the third discharging plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the sorting table in a downward inclined manner from left to right; the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the sorting table are fixedly provided with racks along the left-right direction; the gear, both sides key-type connection has the gear around the outer wall of third pivot, and is located the upside the outer wall of gear with the bottom of rack meshes mutually.

Preferably, the distance between every two adjacent rollers is equal.

The modernized agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting equipment provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fruit and vegetable sorting device can pour the fruit and vegetable to be sorted into the feeding shell, the fruit and vegetable can be sequentially moved out of the shell through the transmission mechanism, and the fruit and vegetable can be prevented from being stacked through the leveling assembly, so that the fruit and vegetable can be neatly dropped at the gap between the two adjacent rolling shafts;

2. according to the fruit and vegetable sorting machine, the sorting mechanism is arranged to control the plurality of rollers to transfer to one side of the third discharging plate, the rollers can rotate in the transferring process, and fruits and vegetables with small diameters can accurately fall onto the second discharging plate through the gap between the two rollers under the rotation of the rollers, so that the sizes of the fruits and vegetables can be accurately screened, the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables cannot be damaged in the sorting process, the product quality of the fruits and vegetables can be ensured, and the sorting speed is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the casing, 3, the supporting leg, 4, the feeding shell, 5, transfer mechanism, 51, the fixing base, 52, first gear motor, 53, first pivot, 54, driving roller, 55, the conveyer belt, 56, first ejection of compact board, 6, sorting mechanism, 61, the sorting platform, 62, the second pivot, 63, the sprocket, 64, the chain, 65, the third pivot, 66, the roller bearing, 67, second gear motor, 68, the second ejection of compact board, 69, the third ejection of compact board, 610, the rack, 611, the gear, 7, flattening subassembly, 71, the stand, 72, the bar post, 73, rubber baffle, 8, the through-hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a modernized agriculture fruit vegetables sorting facilities includes: base 1, casing 2, supporting leg 3, feeding shell 4, transfer mechanism 5, sorting mechanism 6 and flattening subassembly 7, the bottom four corners of casing 2 is all fixed and is provided with supporting leg 3, and supporting leg 3 is fixed to be set up in top one side of base 1, feeding shell 4 is fixed to be set up in top one side of casing 2, can pour into feeding shell 4 with the fruit vegetables, the fruit vegetables drop on conveyer belt 55 under self gravity, transfer mechanism 5 sets up the inner chamber top at casing 2, sorting mechanism 6 sets up the top opposite side at base 1, flattening subassembly 7 sets up top one side at casing 2.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism 5 further includes: the device comprises a fixed seat 51, a first speed reducing motor 52, first rotating shafts 53, transmission rollers 54 and a conveying belt 55, wherein the fixed seat 51 is fixedly arranged at one end of the front side of a shell 2, the first speed reducing motor 52 is fixedly arranged at one end of the front side of the fixed seat 51, the first speed reducing motor 52 is the prior art, the first speed reducing motor 52 can drive one of the first rotating shafts 53 to rotate clockwise around the axis of the first speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor can be used according with the type of the speed reducing motor, the first rotating shafts 53 are rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of an inner cavity of the shell 2 along the front-back direction through bearings, the inner rings of the bearings are in interference fit with the outer walls of the first rotating shafts 53, the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly arranged at the inner side of the shell 2, the output end of the first speed reducing motor 52 extends into the inner cavity of the shell 2 and is locked with one end of one of the first rotating shaft 53, the conveyer belt 55 can be driven to transmit to the right side under the support of the other first rotating shaft 53 and the driving roller 54, the first discharging plate 56 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner cavity of the shell 2 in a manner of inclining downwards from left to right, and one side of the first discharging plate 56 is contacted with one side of the conveyer belt 55, and can fall at the gap of two adjacent rollers 66 under the guide of the first discharging plate 56.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell 2 is through, the bottom end of one side of the shell 2 is provided with a through hole 8, and the outlet at the bottom end of the shell 2 is located right above the conveyer belt 55, so that the fruits and vegetables can move out of the inner cavity of the feeding shell 4 through the through hole 8 under the transmission of the conveyer belt 55.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism 6 further includes: a sorting table 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a chain wheel 63, a chain 64, a third rotating shaft 65, a rolling shaft 66 and a second speed reducing motor 67, wherein the sorting table 61 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top end of the base 1, one side of the sorting table 61 is positioned under the first discharging plate 56, the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the sorting table 61 are respectively provided with the second rotating shaft 62 in a front-back direction through a bearing in a rotating way, the chain wheels 63 are respectively connected at the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 63 in a key way, the second rotating shaft 62 and the chain wheels 63 can rotate around the axes of the second rotating shaft and the chain wheels 63, the chains 64 are connected with the outer wall chains of the four chain wheels 63 at one side of the chain 64, the chain wheels 63 can drive the chain 64 to drive, a plurality of the third rotating shafts 65 are rotatably arranged at the inner side of the chain 64 in the front-back direction, the rolling shaft 66, and the output end of the second gear motor 67 extends into the inner cavity of the sorting table 61 and passes through the shaft coupling and the outer wall of one of the second rotating shafts 62, the second gear motor 67 is in the prior art, the second gear motor 67 can drive the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate clockwise around the axis thereof so as to drive the chain wheel 63 to rotate clockwise, and the gear motor type conforming to the present case can be used.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism 6 further includes: the second discharging plate 68, the third discharging plate 69, the rack 610 and the gear 611, the second discharging plate 67 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sorting table 61 in a downward inclined manner from back to front, the front side of the second discharging plate 67 extends out of the front side of the sorting table 61, fruits and vegetables with smaller diameters can directly fall on the second discharging plate 68 through the gap of the roller 66, the fruits and vegetables can be conveniently moved out of the sorting table 61 under the inclination of the second discharging plate, the third discharging plate 69 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the sorting table 61 in a downward inclined manner from left to right, so that the fruits and vegetables can be transferred to the third discharging plate 69, the fruits and vegetables on the third discharging plate 69 can be moved out and collected under the inclination action, the rack 610 is fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the sorting table 61 along the left-right direction, the gear 611 is connected with the front-rear side of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 65, and the outer wall of the gear 611 on the upper, the third rotating shaft 65 and the roller 66 can rotate through the cooperation of the gear 611 and the rack 610, so that the fruits and vegetables on the roller 66 can be turned over, and the fruits and vegetables with smaller diameters can accurately fall through the gap between the two rollers 66.

Preferably, the distance between every two adjacent rollers 66 is equal to accurately sort the fruits and vegetables.

Preferably, the smoothing assembly 7 further comprises: the fruit and vegetable conveying device comprises upright columns 71, strip-shaped columns 72 and rubber baffles 73, wherein the upright columns 71 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the shell 2, the strip-shaped columns 72 are fixedly arranged on the top end of the inner side of the upright columns 71 in the front-rear direction, the rubber baffles 73 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the strip-shaped columns 72, stacked fruits and vegetables can fall under the blocking of the rubber baffles 73, and the lower portions of the rubber baffles 73 can pass through smoothly under the transmission of the conveying belt 55.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

The method comprises the following steps: the external power supply of the first speed reducing motor 52 and the second speed reducing motor 67 is switched on, the first speed reducing motor 52 is controlled to be started, the first speed reducing motor 52 can drive the first rotating shaft 53 to rotate clockwise around the axis of the first speed reducing motor, so that the driving roller 54 can be driven to rotate clockwise around the axis of the first speed reducing motor, and the conveying belt 55 can be driven to transmit to the right side under the support of the other first rotating shaft 53 and the driving roller 54;

step two: fruits and vegetables are poured into the feeding shell 4 and fall on the conveying belt 55 under the self gravity, the fruits and vegetables are moved out of the inner cavity of the feeding shell 4 through the through holes 8 under the transmission of the conveying belt 55 until the stacked fruits and vegetables are contacted with the rubber baffle 73, the stacked fruits and vegetables can fall under the blocking of the rubber baffle 73 and can smoothly pass below the rubber baffle 73 under the transmission of the conveying belt 55, and the fruits and vegetables can fall at the gap between two adjacent rollers 66 under the guide of the first discharging plate 56;

step three: after the second reducing motor 53 is controlled to be started, the second reducing motor 53 can drive the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate clockwise around the axis thereof so as to drive the chain wheel 63 to rotate clockwise, so that the chain 64 can be driven to transmit to the right side under the support of other second rotating shafts 62 and chain wheels 63, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 65 and the roller 66 to transmit to the right side in sequence, the fruits and vegetables dropped through the first discharging plate 56 can drop in sequence at the gaps of the two rollers 66 and can transmit to one side of the third discharging plate 69, the fruits and vegetables with smaller diameter can directly drop on the second discharging plate 68 through the gaps of the rollers 66, in the process that the chain 64 drives the third rotating shaft 65 to move, the gear 611 can rotate under the stirring of the rack 610, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 65 and the roller 66 to rotate, so as to turn over the fruits and vegetables on the rollers 66, so that the fruits and vegetables with smaller diameter can accurately drop through the gaps of the two rollers 66, the fruit vegetables that drop on third play flitch 69 can move out the collection under the effect of slope, and the fruit vegetables accessible third that do not drop goes out the flitch 69 and drops and collect to accomplish and sort the fruit vegetables of different diameters size, sorting speed is very fast, is difficult for causing the damage to the fruit vegetables, is favorable to extensively promoting.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The modernized agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting equipment is characterized by comprising:

a base (1);

the support device comprises a shell (2), wherein support legs (3) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the shell (2), and the support legs (3) are fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of a base (1);

the feeding shell (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the shell (2);

the transmission mechanism (5) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell (2);

the sorting mechanism (6) is arranged on the other side of the top end of the base (1);

and the leveling component (7) is arranged on one side of the top end of the shell (2).

2. The modern agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises:

the fixing seat (51) is fixedly arranged at one end of the front side of the shell (2);

the first speed reducing motor (52) is fixedly arranged at one end of the front side of the fixed seat (51);

the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner cavity of the shell (2) are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft (53) in a rotating mode through a bearing in the front-back direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (53), an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell (2), and the output end of the first speed reduction motor (52) extends into the inner cavity of the shell (2) and is locked with one end of one first rotating shaft (53);

the transmission roller (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (53);

the conveying belt (55) is in fit and sleeve joint with the outer walls of the two driving rollers (54);

the first discharging plate (56) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the shell (2) in a downward inclined mode from left to right, and one side of the first discharging plate (56) is in contact with one side of the conveying belt (55).

3. The modernized agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (2) is through, a through hole (8) is formed in the bottom end of one side of the shell (2), and the outlet of the bottom end of the shell (2) is located right above the conveying belt (55).

4. The modern agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sorting mechanism (6) comprises:

the sorting table (61) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the base (1), and one side of the sorting table (61) is positioned right below the first discharging plate (56);

the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the sorting table (61) are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft (62) in a rotating way along the front-back direction through bearings;

the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (63) are in key connection with the chain wheel (63);

the chain (64) is connected with the outer wall of the four chain wheels (63) on one side in a chain mode;

the inner side of the chain (64) is provided with a plurality of third rotating shafts (65) in a rotating manner along the front-back direction;

a roller (66) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (65);

the second speed reducing motor (67) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the sorting table (61), and the output end of the second speed reducing motor (67) extends into the inner cavity of the sorting table (61) and passes through the shaft coupling and one of the shaft couplings to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (62).

5. The modern agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sorting mechanism (6) further comprises:

the second discharging plate (68) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the separation table (61) in a manner of inclining downwards from back to front, and the front side of the second discharging plate (67) extends out of the front side of the separation table (61);

the third discharging plate (69) is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the sorting table (61) in a manner of inclining downwards from left to right;

the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the sorting table (61) are fixedly provided with racks (610) along the left-right direction;

and the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (65) are respectively connected with the gear (611) in a key mode, and the outer wall of the gear (611) positioned on the upper side is meshed with the bottom end of the rack (610).

6. The modern agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the distance between every two adjacent rollers (66) is equal.