CN220590780U

CN220590780U - Vegetable sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN220590780U
Application number: CN202322142579.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡定军; 丁亚芝; 李德超; 王春丽
Original assignee: Macheng Forget Worry Valley Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Macheng Forget Worry Valley Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-10
Filing date: 2023-08-10
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vegetable sorting device which comprises a frame body, a feeding frame and a driving mechanism, wherein the feeding frame is arranged on the frame body, and a strip-shaped feeding channel is formed in the feeding frame; the feeding frame is internally provided with a plurality of sorting barrels along the conveying direction of a feeding channel in sequence, the outer sides of the sorting barrels are provided with a plurality of sorting holes, the sorting barrels are horizontally nested in the feeding frame, the upper parts of the sorting barrels are located in the feeding channel, the lower parts of the sorting barrels are located below the feeding frame, one ends of the sorting barrels penetrate through the feeding frame and are open, the frame body is provided with a plurality of guide hoppers, one sides of the guide hoppers extend into the corresponding sorting barrels and cover the lower parts of the sorting barrels, and the driving mechanism is connected with all the sorting barrels and is used for driving all the sorting barrels to rotate. The vegetable sorting machine is simple in structure, can automatically finish vegetable sorting operation, and reduces the workload and cost of manual sorting.

Description

Vegetable sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable production equipment, in particular to a vegetable sorting device.

Background

Sorting is an important link in vegetable production, processing and sales, and the difference of vegetable size and shape can influence processing and cooking process, in order to satisfy processing enterprises and different demands of consumers better, vegetables need to be classified according to the requirements of size, shape and the like to sort out vegetables with similar size and shape, and the vegetables can also be conveniently packaged, stored and transported subsequently.

Because the quality guarantee period of vegetables is generally shorter, manual sorting is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low efficiency, and a large quantity of distribution cannot be performed by adopting a manual sorting mode. In the prior automatic sorting machines, the size and shape of vegetables are generally identified by adopting an optical sensor and a computer vision technology, and vegetables with different sizes and shapes are selected by a sorting mechanism, so that the automatic sorting machine has a complex structure and high cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide the vegetable sorting device which is simple in structure, can automatically finish the sorting operation of vegetables and reduces the workload and cost of manual sorting.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the vegetable sorting device comprises a frame body, a feeding frame and a driving mechanism, wherein the feeding frame is arranged on the frame body, and a strip-shaped feeding channel is formed in the feeding frame;

the feeding frame is internally provided with a plurality of sorting barrels along the conveying direction of a feeding channel in sequence, the outer sides of the sorting barrels are provided with a plurality of sorting holes, the sorting barrels are horizontally nested in the feeding frame, the upper parts of the sorting barrels are located in the feeding channel, the lower parts of the sorting barrels are located below the feeding frame, one ends of the sorting barrels penetrate through the feeding frame and are open, the frame body is provided with a plurality of guide hoppers, one sides of the guide hoppers extend into the corresponding sorting barrels and cover the lower parts of the sorting barrels, and the driving mechanism is connected with all the sorting barrels and is used for driving all the sorting barrels to rotate.

Further, in the two adjacent sorting barrels, the aperture of the sorting hole on the sorting barrel close to the output end of the feeding channel is larger than that of the sorting hole on the sorting barrel far from the output end of the feeding channel.

Further, a rotating shaft is arranged at the closed end of the sorting cylinder, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame body;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft of one of the sorting cylinders through a belt transmission mechanism, and the rotating shafts of the other sorting cylinders are connected in pairs through the belt transmission mechanism.

Further, the bottom of each sorting barrel on the frame body is provided with at least two rollers, and the rollers are attached to the outer surface of the sorting barrel.

Further, the output end of the feeding channel is open, and the input end of the feeding channel is provided with an introduction part.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

the utility model has simple structure, low production cost and convenient manufacture and popularization, can separate vegetables with different sizes and shapes through the plurality of separation barrels, the driving mechanism is used for driving all the separation barrels to rotate, when the vegetables to be separated pass through the separation barrels, the vegetables which can pass through the separation holes and fall into the guide hoppers in the separation barrels, and the vegetables are guided out and collected through the guide hoppers, so that the automatic separation of the vegetables is realized, and the separation efficiency is greatly improved.

The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a frame body; 2. a feeding frame; 21. a feed channel; 22. an introduction unit; 3. a driving mechanism; 4. a sorting cylinder; 41. sorting holes; 42. a rotating shaft; 5. a guide hopper; 6. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, a vegetable sorting device comprises a frame body 1, a feeding frame 2 and a driving mechanism 3, wherein the feeding frame 2 is arranged on the frame body 1, and a strip-shaped feeding channel 21 is formed in the feeding frame 2;

a plurality of sorting barrels 4 are sequentially arranged in the feeding frame 2 along the conveying direction of the feeding channel 21, a plurality of sorting holes 41 are formed in the outer side of each sorting barrel 4, each sorting barrel 4 is horizontally nested in the feeding frame 2, the upper part of each sorting barrel 4 is located in the feeding channel 21, the lower part of each sorting barrel is located below the feeding frame 2, one end of each sorting barrel 4 penetrates through the feeding frame 2 and is opened, a plurality of guide hoppers 5 are arranged on the frame body 1, one side of each guide hopper 5 stretches into the corresponding sorting barrel 4 and covers the lower part of each sorting barrel 4, the driving mechanism 3 is connected with all sorting barrels 4, and the driving mechanism 3 is used for driving all sorting barrels 4 to rotate.

Specifically, the feeding frame 2 is rectangular, the feeding channel 21 is a strip-shaped channel, the top end of the feeding channel is open, the output end of the feeding channel 21 is open, an inclined leading-in surface is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding channel 21 at the input end, the input end of the feeding channel 21 is provided with a leading-in part 22, when in use, vegetables to be sorted can be put into the feeding channel 21 through the leading-in part 22, and the vegetables roll along the inclined leading-in surface towards the output end of the feeding channel 21;

in this embodiment, the number of the sorting barrels 4 is three, the three sorting barrels 4 are sequentially placed along the conveying direction of the feeding channel 21, the sorting barrels 4 are horizontally placed, the axis of the sorting barrels 4 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the feeding channel 21, and the length of the sorting barrels 4 is greater than or equal to the width of the feeding channel 21.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when in use, vegetables to be sorted are put into the feeding channel 21 from the guiding part 22, and all sorting drums 3 are driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 3 (as shown in fig. 3, the sorting drums 3 rotate clockwise), and the vegetables to be sorted roll along the guiding end facing the output end of the feeding channel 21;

as the vegetables pass through the sorting drum 4, the sorting drum 4 rotates so that the vegetables cross the sorting drum 4 from the upper surface of the sorting drum 4;

when the vegetables cross the sorting cylinder 4, if the vegetables can pass through the sorting holes 41 on the sorting cylinder 4, the vegetables fall into the corresponding sorting cylinder 4 and are caught by the guide hoppers 5 in the sorting cylinder 4, the vegetables on the guide hoppers 5 roll along the guide hoppers 5, and are discharged from one side of the guide hoppers 5; if it cannot pass through the sorting aperture 41 of the sorting cylinder 4, it will continue to move along the feed channel 21 until it falls into the corresponding sorting cylinder 4 or is discharged from the output end of the feed channel 21.

Preferably, in the two adjacent sorting drums 4, the aperture of the sorting holes 41 on the sorting drum 4 near the output end of the feeding channel 21 is larger than the aperture of the sorting holes 41 on the sorting drum 4 far from the output end of the feeding channel 21, so that vegetables with different sizes and shapes can be sorted out sequentially.

Preferably, the bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels with self-locking function.

Example 2:

the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except for the improvement in the structure of the driving mechanism 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly 3 is used for driving all the sorting barrels 4 to rotate, one closed end of each sorting barrel 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 42, the frame body 1 is provided with a bearing seat for fixing the rotating shaft 42, and the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged on the frame body 1;

the driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a driving belt pulley, one rotating shaft is provided with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with the driving belt pulley through a belt, each rotating shaft 42 is provided with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulleys on the adjacent rotating shafts are in the same vertical plane and are connected through the belt;

when the sorting machine is used, the driving belt pulley is driven to rotate by the motor, the driving belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to rotate by the belt, so that one sorting cylinder 4 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 42 is driven by the second belt pulley and the belt, so that the other sorting cylinders 4 are driven to rotate.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, preferably, at least two rollers 6 are disposed on the bottom of each sorting cylinder 4 on the frame 1, the rollers 6 are attached to the outer surface of the sorting cylinder 4, and the rollers 6 are used for supporting the sorting cylinder 4.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the utility model, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the utility model is also within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The vegetable sorting device is characterized by comprising a frame body (1), a feeding frame (2) and a driving mechanism (3), wherein the feeding frame (2) is arranged on the frame body (1), and a strip-shaped feeding channel (21) is formed in the feeding frame (2);

a plurality of separation barrels (4) are sequentially arranged in the feeding frame (2) along the conveying direction of the feeding channel (21), a plurality of separation holes (41) are formed in the outer side of each separation barrel (4), the separation barrels (4) are horizontally nested in the feeding frame (2), the upper part of each separation barrel (4) is positioned in the feeding channel (21), the lower part of each separation barrel is positioned below the feeding frame (2), one end of each separation barrel (4) penetrates through the feeding frame (2) and is opened, a plurality of guide hoppers (5) are arranged on the frame body (1), one side of each guide hopper (5) extends into the corresponding separation barrel (4) and covers the lower part of each separation barrel (4), and the driving mechanism (3) is connected with all the separation barrels (4) and is used for driving all the separation barrels (4) to rotate.

2. Vegetable sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that in two adjacent sorting cylinders (4), the sorting holes (41) on the sorting cylinder (4) close to the output end of the feed channel (21) have a larger pore size than the sorting holes (41) on the sorting cylinder (4) far from the output end of the feed channel (21).

3. The vegetable sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft (42) is arranged at the closed end of the sorting cylinder (4), and the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably arranged on the frame body (1);

the driving mechanism (3) comprises a motor, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft (42) of one sorting cylinder (4) through a belt transmission mechanism, and the rotating shafts (42) of the other sorting cylinders (4) are connected in pairs through the belt transmission mechanism.

4. A vegetable sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that at least two rollers (6) are arranged on the frame body (1) at the bottom of each sorting cylinder (4), and the rollers (6) are attached to the outer surface of the sorting cylinder (4).

5. Vegetable sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the feed channel (21) is open, the input end of the feed channel (21) being provided with an introduction portion (22).