KR20010010723A - An artificial fishing grass and method for preventing red tide and green algae - Google Patents
An artificial fishing grass and method for preventing red tide and green algae Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010010723A KR20010010723A KR1019990029771A KR19990029771A KR20010010723A KR 20010010723 A KR20010010723 A KR 20010010723A KR 1019990029771 A KR1019990029771 A KR 1019990029771A KR 19990029771 A KR19990029771 A KR 19990029771A KR 20010010723 A KR20010010723 A KR 20010010723A
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- red tide
- green algae
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 녹조 및 적조 방지용 인공어초 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 황토를 주성분으로 고열에서 소성가공하여 인공어초를 제작함으로써, 인공어초에서 독성이 발생하는 것을 방지하고, 원적외선이 방사되게 함으로써 작업자의 인체를 보호함은 물론 연근해 어족증식 및 해양 환경보호에 뛰어난 효과를 제공하고, 특히 조류의 이동이 적은 지역에서 적조 및 녹조를 방지하는 효과가 더욱 뛰어난 환경친화적인 인공어초 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 녹조 및 적조 방지용 인공어초 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial reef for preventing green algae and red tide, and a method of manufacturing the same, and in particular, by manufacturing the raw reef by firing at high temperature with ocher as a main component, to prevent the occurrence of toxicity in the artificial reef, and to emit far infrared rays It not only protects the human body, but also provides excellent effects on fish breeding and marine environment protection, and it is more environmentally friendly artificial reefs and its manufacturing method, which are more effective in preventing red tide and green algae, especially in areas with low algae movement. It relates to a green alga and red tide prevention artificial reef and a method of manufacturing the same.
3면이 바다로 둘러싸인 우리나라는 육지의 농업과 함께 바다에서의 어업이 중요한 생산자원으로 이용되고 있다.With three sides surrounded by the sea, Korea's farming and land fishing are used as important production resources.
그러나, 바다는 함께 공유하고 있는 국가간에 서로 많은 어획량을 늘리기 위해 상대방측 어로구역을 침범하는등의 행위에 따른 국가간의 마찰로 잡는 어업에서 기르는 어업으로 변화되고 있으며, 그 방법중의 하나로 연안에 인공어초를 설치하여 어류 및 패조류를 보호 육성 할 수 있는 것이다.However, the sea is changing from fishing caught by friction between countries due to the invasion of other fishing zones in order to increase the catches among the countries shared with each other, and one of the methods is artificial fish on the coast. By installing candles, fish and shellfish can be protected and nurtured.
이와 같이 연근해의 어류 및 패조류를 보호 육성하기 위하여 설치하는 인공어초는 그 재질을 시멘트로 하여 하나의 구조물이나 여러가지 모양의 단위어초를 결합한 인공어초로 구성하여 해류가 있는 평탄한 해안선 지대에 설치하여 어류와 패조류의 먹이생물인 플랑크톤과 해조류를 증식케하여 어류와 패조류에게 먹이와 휴식공간을 제공하는 것이다.The artificial reefs installed to protect and nurture the fishes and algae in the near-shore seas are composed of artificial reefs combined with a single structure or united reefs of various shapes using cement as its material and installed on a flat coastline with currents. It is to provide food and rest space to fish and shellfish by multiplying plankton and algae, which are food organisms of shellfish.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 인공어초는 그 재질이 시멘트로 되어 있어 물과 혼합하여 인공어초를 제작시 시멘트의 특성상 수화반응을 하게 되어 PH13인 강알칼리로 독성이 매우 강한 수산화칼슘이 발생되어 작업자의 손바닥등의 인체에 좋지 않은 영향을 미치는 것은 물론 인공어초 설치목적인 연근해 어족 증식 및 해양환경보호에 어긋나는 독성을 발생시키고, 특히 조류의 이동이 적은 장소에서는 독성에 의한 심각한 피해가 발생되어 오히려 어족자원을 고갈시키는 문제점이 있는데, 이는 인공어초 설치후 최소 만 2년까지는 독성의 피해가 계속 되는 것으로 알려져 있다.However, the conventional artificial reefs as described above are made of cement and mixed with water, and when the artificial reefs are manufactured, they undergo a hydration reaction due to the characteristics of the cement. It not only adversely affects the human body, but also generates poisonous fish that is incompatible with the propagation of marine fishes and protection of the marine environment for the purpose of installing artificial reefs. There is a problem, which is known to continue toxic damage for at least two years after the installation of artificial reefs.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결코자 하는 것으로, 인공어초의 구성물인 단위어초를 황토를 주성분으로 하여 고열에서 소성가공함으로써, 인공어초에서 독성이 발생하는 것을 방지하고, 원적외선이 방사되게 함으로써 작업자의 인체를 보호함은 물론 연근해 어족증식 및 해양 환경보호에 뛰어난 효과가 있으며, 특히 조류의 이동이 적은 지역에서 적조 및 녹조의 발생을 억재시키는 효과가 뛰어난 황토를 주재로한 환경친화적인 인공어초 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, by the plastic processing at high temperatures with the main component of the reef as the main component of the artificial reef to prevent the generation of toxicity in the artificial reef, the far infrared rays are radiated to the human body of the worker In addition, it protects the fishes and has excellent effects on the offshore fish breeding and marine environment protection.In particular, environmentally friendly artificial reefs and its manufacture mainly based on yellow soil, which are excellent in inhibiting the occurrence of red and green algae in areas where the flow of algae is low. The purpose is to provide a method.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로,As a means for achieving the above object,
본 발명은 자연상태의 황토와 1차소성하여 분쇄된 석화외피와 납석을 혼합하여 일정한 크기로 분쇄하는 단계와;The present invention comprises the steps of pulverizing to a certain size by mixing the crushed petrified skin and feldspar by primary firing and natural firing;
분쇄된 원료를 혼련하고 성형하는 성형단계와;A molding step of kneading and molding the pulverized raw material;
성형된 제품을 일정한 조건하에서 열을 가하여 소성시키는 소성단계로 이루어져 완제품을 조립함으로써 이루어진다.It is made by assembling the finished product consists of a firing step of firing the molded product by applying heat under certain conditions.
도 1은 본 발명의 인공어초의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of an artificial reef of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 인공어초의 실시예도.Figure 2 is an embodiment of the artificial reef of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 인공어초를 이등변 삼각형 형태로 적층한 실시예도.Figure 3 is an embodiment in which the artificial reef of the present invention laminated in the form of an isosceles triangle.
도 4는 본 발명의 인공어초를 케비넷 형태로 적층한 실시예도.Figure 4 is an embodiment in which the artificial reef of the present invention laminated in the cabinet form.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10: 중공형 파이프 11: 홀10: hollow pipe 11: hole
20: 틀20: frame
이하에서 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 인공어초의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of an artificial reef of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 인공어초의 실시예도.Figure 2 is an embodiment of the artificial reef of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 인공어초를 이등변 삼각형 형태로 적층한 실시예도.Figure 3 is an embodiment in which the artificial reef of the present invention laminated in the form of an isosceles triangle.
도 4는 본 발명의 인공어초를 케비넷 형태로 적층한 실시예도로써,4 is an exemplary embodiment in which the artificial reefs of the present invention are stacked in a cabinet form.
도시한 바와같이, 단위어초를 황토 75중량%와, 1차소성하여 분쇄된 석화외피 3중량%와, 납석 22중량%를 혼합하여 소성 구성하되,As shown in the figure, the unit is composed of 75% by weight of ocher, 3% by weight of calcified shell pulverized by primary firing, and 22% by weight of feldspar,
중공형 파이프(10)를 일정한 크기로 형성하고, 상기 중공형 파이프 다수개를 길이방향으로 겹쳐 지지용 틀(20) 속에 내장한 구성을 갖는다.The hollow pipe 10 is formed to have a predetermined size, and the hollow pipe 10 has a configuration in which a plurality of the hollow pipes are overlapped in the longitudinal direction and embedded in the supporting frame 20.
그리고, 상기 파이프(10)를 지지하는 틀(20)은 전체가 도 3에 도시한 바와같이, 상기 지지용 틀(20)은 파이프(10)가 속이빈 삼각형태의 길이로 삽입 적층되게 앵글로써 짜여진 형태의 경우도 가능하고, 도 4에 도시한 바와같이, 직육면체형 패널을 구비하고 중간에 공간부를 포함하는 케비넷형 틀로도 가능하다.And, as shown in Figure 3, the frame 20 for supporting the pipe 10, the support frame 20 is an angle so that the pipe 10 is inserted and stacked in a hollow triangular length. In the case of the woven form, it is also possible, and as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible also as a cabinet type frame provided with a cuboid panel and including a space part in the middle.
또한, 상기 중공형 파이프(10)는 도 1에 도시한 바와같이 내부가 1개의 홀(11)이 형성될 수 있고, 도 2에 나타낸 바와같이 1개의 파이프에 2개 이상 다수개의 홀(11)이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the hollow pipe 10 may have one hole 11 formed therein as shown in FIG. 1, and two or more holes 11 in one pipe as shown in FIG. 2. This can be formed.
또한, 상기 중공형 파이프(10)의 하우징 형상은 도 1에 도시한 바와같이 원형으로 형성될 수 있고, 도 2에 나타낸 바와같이 삼각 이상의 다각형으로 형성될수 있다.In addition, the housing shape of the hollow pipe 10 may be formed in a circular shape, as shown in Figure 1, it may be formed of a polygon or more triangular as shown in FIG.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 황토를 이용한 인공어초는 크게 다음 3단계로 이루어져 제작된다.Artificial reef using the ocher of the present invention configured as described above is largely made of the following three steps.
즉, 자연상태의 황토 75중량%와, 1차소성하여 분쇄된 석화외피 3중량%와, 납석 22중량%를 혼합하여 일정한 크기로 분쇄하는 단계와;That is, a step of pulverizing to a predetermined size by mixing 75% by weight of natural yellow soil, 3% by weight of primary fired calcified shell and 22% by weight of feldspar;
분쇄된 원료를 혼련하고 일정한 크기와 간격으로 성형하는 성형단계와;A molding step of kneading the pulverized raw materials and molding them to a predetermined size and interval;
성형된 제품을 일정한 조건하에서 열을 가하여 소성시키는 소성단계로 이루어지는 것이다.It consists of a firing step of firing the molded product by applying heat under certain conditions.
이를 다시 세분화 하면, 분쇄단계는 자연상태의 황토 75중량%와, 1차소성하여 분쇄된 석화외피 3중량%와 납석 22중량%를 혼합하여 12목 정도 크기로 분쇄하는 1차 분쇄단계와;When subdivided again, the pulverization step is a first crushing step of crushing the size of about 12 trees by mixing 75% by weight of natural clay, 3% by weight of firstly calcined petrified skin and 22% by weight of feldspar;
1차분쇄된 원료를 다시 일정한 크기로 분쇄하는 2차분쇄단계와;A second milling step of grinding the first milled raw material back to a predetermined size;
원료의 습기가 고르게 분포될 수 있도록 8일간 숙성하는 숙성단계와;Aging step of aging for 8 days so that the moisture of the raw material is evenly distributed;
숙성된 원료를 극미분상으로 분쇄하는 3차분쇄단계로 이루어진다.It consists of a tertiary grinding step of grinding the mature raw material into an ultra fine phase.
즉, 본 발명은 선별된 원료를 3차에 걸쳐 분쇄함으로써, 재료특성을 최대한 양호하게 유지할 수 있도록 하고 있다.That is, the present invention makes it possible to maintain the material properties as best as possible by pulverizing the selected raw material over three times.
그리고, 성형 단계는 분쇄된 원료를 혼련하는 혼련단계와;The molding step includes a kneading step of kneading the pulverized raw material;
혼련된 원료를 치수에 맞게 성형하는 성형단계와;A molding step of molding the kneaded raw material to a dimension;
성형된 제품을 일정한 치수로 절단하는 자동 절단단계로 이루어진다.It consists of an automatic cutting step of cutting the molded product to a certain dimension.
그리고, 소성단계는 자연상태에서 1일 건조하고, 6일간에 걸처 50 - 150℃로 순차가열하는 1차 건조단계와;And, the firing step is the first drying step of drying in a natural state for 1 day, sequentially heating to 50-150 ℃ over 6 days;
1차 건조가 끝난 제품을 300 - 400℃로 순차 가열하는 2차 건조단계와;A second drying step of sequentially heating the first dried product to 300 to 400 ° C .;
건조 완료된 제품을 980 - 1300℃로 소성하는 소성단계로 이루어진다.It consists of a firing step of firing the dried product at 980-1300 ℃.
상기와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention made as described above are as follows.
본 발명은 자연상태의 황토 75중량%와, 1차소성하여 분쇄된 석화외피 3중량%와 납석 22중량%를 혼합한 혼합물을 3차례에 걸쳐 분쇄하되, 상기 분쇄 과정에서 8일간 숙성하고, 성형후 소성시 2차례에 걸쳐 건조단계를 포함하며, 상기 건조단계에서 자연건조 및 건조실 건조를 순차적으로 온도를 높여 실행하여 인공어초를 제작한다.The present invention is pulverized three times a mixture of 75% by weight of natural yellow soil, 3% by weight of primary fired calcified shell and 22% by weight of feldspar, aged for 8 days in the grinding process, and molding After firing includes a drying step over two times, in the drying step, the natural drying and drying chamber drying is carried out by sequentially raising the temperature to produce artificial reefs.
이와 같이 제작되는 인공어초는 여러가지 형상으로 제작되는바, 다수의 단위어초의 결합으로 내부 공간이 많은 셀 역활을 하게 되어 플랑크톤과 해조류를 증식케 하여 어류에게 먹이와 휴식공간을 제공하게 된다.The artificial reefs manufactured as described above are manufactured in various shapes, and a combination of a plurality of unit reefs acts as a cell having a lot of internal spaces, thereby proliferating plankton and algae to provide food and rest space to the fish.
즉, 중공형 파이프를 앵글에 다수개 탑재하여 인공어초를 제작함으로써, 물고기가 살수 있는 환경을 제공함은 물론 녹조 및 적조의 발생을 억제하는 장점을 제공하게 된다.That is, by mounting a plurality of hollow pipes at an angle to produce an artificial reef, it provides an environment in which fish can live, as well as to suppress the occurrence of green algae and red tide.
상기와 같이 구성된 인공어초의 원료인 황토는 익히 알려진 바와같이 원적외선을 방사하여 인체와 생물체에 이로운 작용을 하므로, 작업자의 안전은 물론 어류 및 조패류의 증식에 이로운 영향을 미치게 되며, 시멘트 인공어초에서와 같은 독성이 없으므로 해양환경보호에 큰 효과가 있어, 특히 조류의 이동이 적은 장소에서 적조 및 녹조의 발생을 차단할 수 있어 그 효과가 극대화 된다.Ocher, the raw material of artificial reefs configured as described above, has a beneficial effect on human body and organisms by radiating far-infrared rays as it is well known, and thus affects the safety of workers as well as the growth of fish and shellfish. Since there is no same toxicity, it has a great effect on marine environment protection, and it is possible to block the occurrence of red tide and green algae, especially in places where the flow of algae is low, thereby maximizing the effect.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030024471A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-26 | 서태은 | Artificial structure for raising fish and sea plants, and its manufacturing method |
| KR20030068689A (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-25 | 강명우 | Land aquatic plant for fishes and shellfish middle culture |
| WO2003089982A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electropolymerization method for preparing nano-tube type conducting polymer using porous template, method for preparing electrochromic device, and electrochromic device prepared therefrom |
| KR20150121441A (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Float for controlling green algae and red algae and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20160115339A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-06 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Photooxidation adsorption object manufacturing method decreasing loss of photo catalysis and photooxidation adsorption object manufactured by the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100809917B1 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-03-06 | 김광원 | The artificial seaweeds using the clay brick |
| KR100999372B1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-12-09 | 주식회사 우미 | Pipe type artificial fish-breeding reef |
| KR101033968B1 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-11 | 정미 | Artificial |
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1999
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030024471A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-26 | 서태은 | Artificial structure for raising fish and sea plants, and its manufacturing method |
| KR20030068689A (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-25 | 강명우 | Land aquatic plant for fishes and shellfish middle culture |
| WO2003089982A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electropolymerization method for preparing nano-tube type conducting polymer using porous template, method for preparing electrochromic device, and electrochromic device prepared therefrom |
| KR20150121441A (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Float for controlling green algae and red algae and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20160115339A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-06 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Photooxidation adsorption object manufacturing method decreasing loss of photo catalysis and photooxidation adsorption object manufactured by the same |
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| KR100300631B1 (en) | 2001-09-22 |
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