KR20080095820A - Method for producing tetrapot and artificial reef for inducing aquatic life - Google Patents

Method for producing tetrapot and artificial reef for inducing aquatic life Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080095820A
KR20080095820A KR1020080097925A KR20080097925A KR20080095820A KR 20080095820 A KR20080095820 A KR 20080095820A KR 1020080097925 A KR1020080097925 A KR 1020080097925A KR 20080097925 A KR20080097925 A KR 20080097925A KR 20080095820 A KR20080095820 A KR 20080095820A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
artificial
tetrapot
block
products
lake
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KR1020080097925A
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Korean (ko)
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석 규 이
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석 규 이
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

An artificial fish reef is provided not to be cracked or damaged and to keep function by reducing external shock when external shock is applied. A method for manufacturing a tetrapod and an artificial fish reef comprises: cutting rice straws or branches of a tree which is by-product(2) obtained after harvesting the environment plant in an appropriate size; mixing concrete and the soil and hardening the mixture; protruding byproduct of environment plant to the outside of the tetrapod(1) or fixing the byproduct to the outside of a block or an artificial reef; and forming a condition that hydrophyte is easily adsorbed or lives well.

Description

수중생물 착생을 유도하는 테트라포트및 인공어초 제조방법{omitted}Tetrapot and artificial reef production method for inducing aquatic life {omitted}

도1,은 본발명으로 성형시킨 테트라포트 사시도Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tetrapot molded by the present invention.

도2,는 본발명으로 성형시킨 인공어초 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the artificial reef molded in the present invention

〔도면주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〕[Description of Code for Major Drawings]

1, 테트라포트1, tetrapot

2, 친환경 식물 부산물2, eco-friendly plant by-products

3, 인공어초3, artificial reef

4, 친환경 식물 부산물4, eco-friendly plant by-products

5, 어류 도피 구멍5, fish escape hole

본 발명은,The present invention,

수중생물 착생을 유도하는 테트라포트및 인공어초 제조방법을 제공하기 위함이다To provide tetrapot and artificial reef manufacturing method for inducing aquatic life

종래에는 콘크리트 재료만을 이용하거나 흙을구어서 단순하게 모양만을 형성 시키었기 때문에 가공 재료에 따라 독성이 발생 되기도 하고 면이 매끄러워 식물착 생이 용이하지 못하여 수중생물이 살아가기에 친화적이지 못해 수중생물 군락을 이루지 못하는 단점이 있다Conventionally, since only the concrete material or soil is baked to form a simple shape, toxicity may occur depending on the processed material, and the cotton is smooth, so that plant life is not easy to live. There is a disadvantage that can not be achieved

상기와 같은 종래의 단점을 해결하기 위해,In order to solve the above disadvantages,

보다 탁월한 다 기능을 부여시킨 테트라포트, 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초를 가공하는 단계에 있어,In the process of processing tetrapots, square blocks, lake blocks and artificial reefs dropped in water,

친환경 식물을 수확한 부산물(2,4)인 볏짚이나 나뭇가지등을 적당한 크기로 썰어 콘크리트나 흙과 전체적으로 믹서하고 단단하게 굳히어서 가공하여 테트라포트(1)외부면 에 친환경 식물 부산물(2)을 돌출 시키거고Cut rice straw or twigs, which are by-products (2,4) from which eco-friendly plants are harvested, into a suitable size, mix them with concrete or soil, and harden them to process them. Extrude

또는, 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)외부면 과 어류 도피구멍(5)내주면에 친환경 식물 부산물(4)을 돌출 시켜 고정하여 수중식물이 용이하게 흡착 하거나 수중생물이 흡착하여 살아 가도록 조건을 형성 시켜, 주위 환경에 풍부한 먹이 사슬로 인해 수중생물이 군락을 이루도록한 구조를 구성하여 기술한 것이다Alternatively, the eco-friendly plant by-products (4) are protruded and fixed on the outer surface of the artificial reef (3) and the fish escape hole (5), which are dropped into the square block, the lake bank, and the water, and the aquatic plants are easily adsorbed or the aquatic organisms are adsorbed. By forming the conditions to live in the living environment, a structure that allows the aquatic life to form a colony due to the food chain abundant in the surrounding environment

또한,Also,

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)를 가공 할때,When processing tetrapots (1), square blocks, lake blocks and artificial reefs (3) dropped in water,

친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚,나무가지등을 일정한 크기로 썰어, 테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)의 내부에 삽입시켜 외부와 차단되어 갇이게 한것으로써,Cut the straw, tree branches, etc., which are eco-friendly plant by-products (4), into a certain size, insert them into the tetra pot (1), square block, lake block, and artificial reefs (3) that are dropped into the water, blocked from being trapped outside. In doing so,

테트라포트(1)등 해양 구조물이 풍화작용에 의해 침식되면 테트라포트(1)등 해양 구조물의 내부에 삽입 되어 있는 친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚,나무가지등이 침식의 정도에 따라 노출 되면서, 수중 생물들이 친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚,나무가지등 에 흡착하여 서식하며 군락의 규모를 크게 활성화 시키는 것이다; 이때 풍화작용에 의해 침식되는 테트라포트(1)와 인공어초(3)등 해양 구조물의 내부에 삽입 되어 있는;When marine structures such as tetrapots (1) are eroded by weathering, rice straw, tree branches, etc., which are environmentally friendly plant by-products (4) inserted into the marine structures such as tetraports (1), are exposed according to the degree of erosion. Aquatic organisms inhabit by adsorbing eco-friendly plant by-products (4) rice straw, tree branches, etc., and greatly increase the size of the community; At this time is inserted into the interior of the marine structure, such as tetrapot (1) and artificial reef (3) eroded by weathering;

친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚,나무가지등이 침식의 정도에 따라 수중에 노출 되면서 산화되어, 수중 생물들의 성장에 필요한 영양소를 제공 하기도 하는 것이다Eco-friendly plant by-products (4) rice straw, tree branches, etc. are exposed to water depending on the degree of erosion and oxidized to provide nutrients necessary for the growth of aquatic organisms.

또한,Also,

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)를 가공 할때,When processing tetrapots (1), square blocks, lake blocks and artificial reefs (3) dropped in water,

친환경 식물 부산물(4)을 테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)의 내부에 삽입시켜 외부와 차단되어 갇이게 하여 구조물의 수축 작용을 조율 하게 한것이고,Eco-friendly plant by-product (4) is inserted into the inside of the artificial reef (3) dropping in tetrapot (1), square block, bulgo block and water to be trapped blocked by the outside to coordinate the contraction of the structure,

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)가 외부온도에 의하거나 외부충격을 받으면 충격을 완하시키는 작용을 하여 구조물이 균열되거나 파손되지 않고 기능을 계속 유지토록 한것이다Tetrapot (1), square block, lake block and artificial reef (3) dropping in water act to relieve the impact when it is affected by external temperature or external shock, so that the structure does not crack or break and keep its function. It is

상기와 같이,As above,

구조물이 균열되거나 파손되지 않고 기능을 계속 유지되는것은The structure is not cracked or broken, and it keeps functioning

친환경 식물 부산물(4)과Eco-Friendly Plant By-Products (4)

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)를 가공하는 주 재료인 콘크리트 의 수축력 인장력 의차이에 의해 이루어지는 것이다It is made by the difference of the retraction force tensile force of concrete, which is the main material for processing tetrapot (1), square block, lake block and artificial reef (3) dropped in water.

본 발명은,The present invention,

도1,은 본발명으로 성형시킨 테트라포트 사시도 와1 is a perspective view of a tetrapot molded from the present invention.

도2,는 본발명으로 성형시킨 인공어초 사시도 에 도시 되어있는 바와같이,2, as shown in a perspective view of artificial reef molded into the present invention,

친환경 식물을 수확한 부산물(2,4)인 볏짚이나 나뭇가지등을 적당한 크기로 썰어Cut rice straw or twigs, which are by-products (2,4) from which eco-friendly plants are harvested, into proper size

콘크리트나 흙을 썩어 전체적으로 믹서하고 단단하게 굳히어서 가공하여Rotating concrete or soil, mix the whole, harden and process

테트라포트(1)외부면 에 친환경 식물 부산물(2)인 볏짚이나 나뭇가지등을돌출 시킨것이고,Extruded rice straw or twigs, which are environmentally friendly plant by-products (2), on the outside of the tetra pot (1),

또는, 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)외부면 에 친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚이나 나뭇가지등을 돌출 시켜 고정하여 수중식물이 용이하게 흡착 하거나 수중생물이 흡착하여 살아 가도록 구성한 것이다Or, stick out by sticking sticks or twigs, which are environmentally friendly plant by-products (4), on the outer surface of artificial block (3), which are dropped in square block, lake block, and underwater. Configured to go

또한,Also,

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)를 가공 할때,When processing tetrapots (1), square blocks, lake blocks and artificial reefs (3) dropped in water,

친환경 식물 부산물(4)을 테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)의 내부에 삽입시켜 외부와 차단되어 갇이게 하여 구조물의 수축 작용을 조율 하게 구성 한것이고;Eco-friendly plant by-product (4) is inserted into the inside of the artificial reef (3) dropping in tetra-pot (1), square block, lake block and water to be trapped blocked by the outside to coordinate the contraction of the structure;

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)가 외부온도에 의하거나 외부충격을 받으면 충격을 완하시키는 작용을 하여 구조물이 균열되거나 파손되지 않고 기능을 계속 유지토록 한것이다.Tetrapot (1), square block, lake block and artificial reef (3) dropping in water act to relieve the impact when it is affected by external temperature or external shock, so that the structure does not crack or break and keep its function. It is.

본 발명은 실시예에 대해서만 상세히 설명 되었지만 그 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본발명의사상과 범위내에서 다양하게 변경 변형이 이루어 질수있음은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 당업자 에게는 자명한것이며, 따라서 그러한 변경 또는 변형은 첨부된 특허 청구 범위에 속한다 할 것이다,Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the embodiments, it is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes or modifications will belong to the appended claims,

본 발명은,The present invention,

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)의 외주면등 에On the outer circumferential surface of the tetra pot (1), square block, lake block and artificial reef (3) dropped in water

수중생물이 용이하게 착생하여 친환경적인 군락을 이루며 살아갈수있도록 조건을 형성시켜 제공하는 장점이 있다It has the advantage of providing the conditions so that aquatic organisms can easily grow and live in an eco-friendly community.

또한,Also,

테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)가 외부온도에 의하거나 외부충격을 받으면 충격을 완하시키는 작용을 하여 구조물이 균열되거나 파손되지 않고 기능을 계속 유지토록 하는 장점이 있다Tetrapot (1), square block, lake block and artificial reef (3) dropping in water act to relieve the impact when it is affected by external temperature or external shock, so that the structure does not crack or break and keep its function. Has the advantage of

또한,Also,

풍화작용에 의해 침식되는Eroded by weathering

테트라포트(1)와 인공어초(3)등 해양 구조물의 내부에 삽입 되어 있는;Inserted into the interior of marine structures such as tetrapots (1) and artificial reefs (3);

친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚,나무가지등이 침식의 정도에 따라 수중에 노출 되면서 산화되어, 수중 생물들의 성장에 필요한 영양소를 제공 하여 수중생물 군락을 활성화 시키는 장점이 있다Eco-friendly plant by-products (4) rice straw, twigs, etc. are exposed to the water depending on the degree of erosion and oxidized, providing the nutrients necessary for the growth of aquatic life to activate the aquatic community.

상기에 나열한 장점을 특징으로 하는Characterized by the advantages listed above

수중생물 착생을 유도하는 테트라포트및 인공어초 제조방법 을 제공하는 장점이 있다There is an advantage to provide a method for producing tetrapots and artificial reefs to induce aquatic organisms

Claims (3)

테트라포트, 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초를 가공하는 단계에 있어,In the process of processing tetrapots, square blocks, lake blocks and artificial reefs 친환경 식물을 수확한 부산물(2,4)인 볏짚이나 나뭇가지등을 적당한 크기로 썰어Cut rice straw or twigs, which are by-products (2,4) from which eco-friendly plants are harvested, into proper size 콘크리트나 흙을 썩어 전체적으로 믹서하고 단단하게 굳히어서 가공하여 테트라포트(1)외부면 에 친환경 식물 부산물(2)을 돌출 시키거나Rotating concrete or soil, blending and solidifying the entire process to protrude eco-friendly plant by-products (2) on the outside of the tetra pot (1) 또는, 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)외부면 에 친환경 식물 부산물(4)을 돌출 시켜Or, by protruding eco-friendly plant by-products (4) on the outer surface of artificial block (3) dropping in a square block, a lake block and water 고정하여 수중식물이 용이하게 흡착 하거나 수중생물이 흡착하여 살아 가도록 조건을 형성 시킨것을 특징으로한Fixed to easily adsorb aquatic plants or to form conditions for the aquatic organisms to live by adsorption 수중생물 착생을 유도하는 테트라포트및 인공어초 제조방법Method for producing tetrapot and artificial reef for inducing aquatic life 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)를 가공 할때,When processing tetrapots (1), square blocks, lake blocks and artificial reefs (3) dropped in water, 친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚이나 나뭇가지를 테트라포트(1), 사각불럭, 호안불럭및 수중에 투하하는인공어초(3)의 내부에 삽입시켜 외부와 차단되어 갇이게 하여 구조물의 수축 작용을 조율 하게하여 구조물을 유지토록 한것을 특징 으로한,The straw straw or twig, which is an environmentally friendly plant by-product (4), is inserted into the tetrapot (1), square block, lake block and artificial reefs (3) that are dropped into the water, blocked from being trapped by the outside, and constricting the structure. Characterized in that to maintain the structure by tuning, 수중생물 착생을 유도하는 테트라포트및 인공어초 제조방법Method for producing tetrapot and artificial reef for inducing aquatic life 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 테트라포트(1)와 인공어초(3)등 해양 구조물의 내부에 삽입 되어 있는;Inserted into the interior of marine structures such as tetrapots (1) and artificial reefs (3); 친환경 식물 부산물(4)인 볏짚,나무가지등이 테트라포트(1)와 인공어초(3)등 해양 구조물이 풍화 작용으로 인해 침식될때;When straw, tree branches, etc., which are environmentally friendly plant by-products (4), are eroded by weathering of marine structures such as tetrapots (1) and artificial reefs (3); 침식의 정도에 따라 수중에 노출 되면서 산화되어, 수중 생물들의 성장에 필요한 영양소를 제공 하여Depending on the degree of erosion, they are exposed to water and oxidized, providing nutrients necessary for the growth of aquatic organisms. 수중생물 군락을 활성화 시키는 것을 기술한것을 특징으로한 ,Characterized by describing the activation of aquatic communities; 수중생물 착생을 유도하는 테트라포트및 인공어초 제조방법Method for producing tetrapot and artificial reef for inducing aquatic life
KR1020080097925A 2008-10-01 2008-10-01 Method for producing tetrapot and artificial reef for inducing aquatic life KR20080095820A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101681578B1 (en) 2016-02-26 2016-12-01 김성도 Green Tetrapod and method thereof
CN108419730A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-21 陈彦冰 Tree-like artificial marine habitat and preparation method thereof
CN110250067A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-20 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Straw fish shelter and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101681578B1 (en) 2016-02-26 2016-12-01 김성도 Green Tetrapod and method thereof
CN108419730A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-21 陈彦冰 Tree-like artificial marine habitat and preparation method thereof
CN108419730B (en) * 2018-03-22 2020-09-08 陈彦冰 Tree-shaped artificial fish reef
CN110250067A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-20 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Straw fish shelter and preparation method thereof

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