KR100809917B1 - The artificial seaweeds using the clay brick - Google Patents

Abstract

An artificial semi-sphere or trapezoid sea floor site made of clay bricks is provided to create a habitat that brings a smooth flow of tide and enables an effective insertion of seaweeds. A sea floor site includes a plurality of unit block plates(1) constituted by a block wall(10) with a bar at the center and a plurality of linear brick posts(100) inserted in a horizontal direction inside a rectangular frame divided into two areas; and semi-circular brick posts(200,300) installed in a vertical direction at an upper portion of the block wall. The linear brick post is prepared by inserting an insertion bar(120) into an insertion hole(111) formed in a clay brick(110). Similarly, the semi-circular brick posts are prepared by inserting semi-sphere insertion bars(220,320) into insertion holes(211,311) formed in clay bricks(210,310).

Description

Seaweed Reef using the clay brick {The artificial seaweeds using the clay brick}

The present invention relates to a marine deforestation using an ocher brick, and more particularly, by constructing a marine deforestation by artificially installing a marine deforestation composed of a plurality of unit block boards fitted with eco-friendly ocher bricks in a sea area of poor greening and habitat environment The present invention relates to a seaweed forest for creating a sea forest using ocher bricks to improve the ecological environment.

In general, marine deforestation is composed of artificial structures for aquatic resources in coastal waters, and is provided as a place for spawning or habitating fish and shellfish, and as a hiding place to protect fry and sperm.

Such deforestation can improve the efficiency of fishing by resource growth and population of fish, shorten the operating time by the proximity of fishing grounds, and prevent eutrophication of coastal waters by cultivating algae. It is also possible to prevent the rapid melting of the algae, which is rapidly spreading over the east coast due to the rise of water temperature caused by environmental changes such as Kuroshio turbulence and Al Niño, and physiological disturbances of algae.

Conventionally, in order to restore the fishing ground where the slushing phenomenon occurred, the seedling line with the young seaweed attached to the seaweed forests installed in the sea is wound on the ropes, and then nailed in the water or wound with ropes or elastic rubber bands for binding and fixing. Although the method was used, there was a problem that the seaweeds growing on the ropes did not take root properly due to the movement of the bound ropes due to the impact of the wind wave even when the ropes were attached to the seaweeds. By creating an environment, it was difficult to expect a sea forest that can be shared by various species.

In addition, the conventional seaweeds have a problem that the marine environment is destroyed due to the toxicity caused by the cement is often formed by using the cement as a main material, the economic efficiency is reduced by the completion of one structure in the factory and moved to the coast However, there is a problem that it is difficult to cope with fluid installation depending on the coastal environment.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to install seaweed forests composed of unit block boards in which eco-friendly ocher bricks are fitted in a semi-circular or trapezoidal shape, so that the algae are grown by smooth algae communication and water flow. It provides effective habitat, provides a habitat environment where various fish species can be shared together, prevents environmental pollution using eco-friendly materials, and provides marine forests that can be easily assembled and used in various structures according to the coastal environment. Its purpose is to.

Seaweed forest using the ocher brick according to the present invention for achieving the above object, in the seaweed forest using the ocher brick provided a habitat space for marine life, seaweeds and fish and shellfish, a bar is formed in the center A plurality of straight brick pillars 100 are fitted in the horizontal direction in the rectangular frame 11 to form a block wall 10, and a semi-circular brick pillar a (200) and a semi-circular shape on top of the block wall (10) Brick pillar b (300) is installed in the longitudinal direction to form a unit block plate body (1), the linear brick pillar 100 is a plurality of ocher brick 110, the fitting hole 111 is formed fitting rod 120 The semicircular brick column a (200) is formed to cross, and the ocher brick (210) having a plurality of fitting holes (211) formed in the semicircular fitting rod 220 is fitted in a row to be coupled to the block wall (10) Installed at both ends and the center, the semi-circular brick pillar b (300) Semi-circular insertion rod yellow soil brick 310 having a plurality of insert umbong 311 to 320 are inserted so that the cross-coupling is characterized in that the plurality of provided between the semi-circular brick columns a (200).

In addition, a plurality of supports 2 are installed in the lower portion of the unit block plate body 1, or the unit block plate body 1 is coupled in the lateral direction, and a plurality of the unit block plate body 1 in the lower portion It is characterized in that the support (2) (2 ') is installed.

In addition, the two block walls 10 are coupled in the lateral direction, the two unit block plate body 1 is inclined inwardly facing each other on both ends of the block wall 10, the block wall thereon Another block wall 10 is coupled to form a trapezoidal shape so that the other block wall 10 is parallel to 10, and a plurality of supports 2 and 2 'are formed under two block walls 10 forming the bottom of the trapezoidal shape. It is characterized by being installed.

As can be clearly seen in the above description, the present invention can prevent environmental pollution by providing a seaweed forest molded with ocher brick using an eco-friendly material, high porosity, so that algae can be effectively grown without being separated easily. In addition, the zigzag bonded ocher brick wall is installed in a semicircular or trapezoidal structure, so that the current can be easily distributed while maintaining a stable flow rate, and can provide a habitat environment for various fish species to share.

In addition, the prefabricated structure provides a useful effect, such as being able to cope flexibly according to the coastal environment by simply assembling seaweed forest of various structures in the field.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, a bar is formed in the center, and a plurality of linear brick pillars 100 are fitted in the transverse direction to the inside of the rectangular frame 11 divided into two, so that the block wall 10 is formed thereon. A plurality of semi-circular brick pillars a (200) and semi-circular brick pillars (b) 300 are installed to form a unit block plate (1), a plurality of support (2) is installed below.

The square frame 11 is made of reinforced concrete or U-shaped steel, it is more preferably made of reinforced concrete material, when using the reinforced concrete straight brick pillars and semi-circular brick pillars are placed in the molding frame immediately after By placing and constructing, no additional welding process is required, so the construction is simple and the unit cost can be reduced, and the weight is increased, so that it can be more stably settled on the sea floor.

The straight brick column 100 is formed by fitting the loess brick 110 having a plurality of fitting holes 111 so as to cross the fitting rod 120, the mortar filling between the loess brick 110 is fixed without gaps Be sure to

The ocher brick 110 is formed of a surface porous body to maximize the spore engraftment of algae, irregular irregularities are formed integrally to widen the cross-sectional area so that seaweeds can be easily attached, which is not shown separately It is formed by mixing and pressing the ocher, sand, soil, etc., the main material of the ocher brick 110 with a panel having irregularities formed on the press of the press, or by applying a roller-type iron brush, irregular irregularities can be formed on the surface. In addition to this method, when the brick is manufactured by pressing oak, salt or charcoal with a certain mesh in a mixed state, the salt or charcoal is released to the outside after manufacturing, thereby obtaining a large number of uneven parts. In addition, such ocher bricks are mainly composed of ocher, sand, soil, etc., so that they can be naturally decomposed in water after a certain period.

The fitting rod 120 is preferably made of a deformed steel reinforcing bar is formed on the surface so that the mortar to be filled well, it is fixed to the fitting hole 111 of the ocher brick 110 by the hard loess around Even if the brick 110 is damaged due to a typhoon or a sudden change of the current, it serves to be firmly fixed without being separated or separated.

As shown in detail in FIG. 2, the semicircular brick column a (200) is a semicircular brick, the ocher brick 210 formed with a plurality of fitting holes 211 in a semi-circular fitting bar 220 is inserted side by side in a row, the semicircular brick Pillar b (300) is the semi-circular fitting rod 320, the ocher brick 310 formed with a plurality of fitting rods 311 is inserted to be combined to cross the first half of the block wall 10, semi-circular brick pillars The a (200) is welded and a plurality of semi-circular brick columns b (300) are welded between the installed semi-circular brick pillars (200) to form a unit block plate (1).

Due to the semicircular structure, a high flow of nutrient-rich low-level water flows from the bottom to the bottom, so that the activity of suspended organisms can be helped, and the growth area of the fry or the fish habitat of a good environment can be provided and the surface area is maximized. There is.

A plurality of supports (2) are coupled to the lower portion of the unit block plate body (1), the support (2) is preferably made of cement or steel, if made of cement, no separate welding process is necessary for convenience of manufacture The weight is increased and stable installation is possible. The support 2 serves to prevent the seaweeds from being buried or scoured by the flow of sand when the seaweeds are installed in the fluidized ground by placing the seaweeds on the ground by a predetermined height.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention, the unit block plate body (1) formed in the above manner is connected to the side by side welded, a plurality of lower portion of the edge of the unit block plate body (1) Supports 2 and 2 'are welded together.

In addition, the seedlings of seaweeds may be transplanted by winding seedlings in which spores of seaweeds are grafted between straight brick columns and semicircular brick columns that are coupled to cross each other. At this time, the general seaweeds are fixed by wrapping the seedling line in which the spores of algae sprinkled on the rope to transplant the seedlings of the algae, the cross-sectional area of the rope is not wide, the length of the rope is extremely limited, so many seedlings cannot be transplanted. In many cases, vibrations caused by currents cannot be implanted and fall off, so a separate fixing plate is required, but the present invention can securely fix a thin seedling line in which spores of algae spores are inserted between zigzag bricks instead of ropes. Because of this, it is possible to prevent minute vibration, and the structure of the brick pillar has a very wide cross-sectional area has the advantage of winding a lot of seedling lines. In addition, it is possible to form a colony by varying the spores of algae for each brick column by the wide cross-sectional area, so that various algae can grow in one sea forest.

Seaweed spores and young seaweeds are artificially wound on surface porous wall stones for transplantation, and seaweed spores are supplied to surrounding tidal rock to expand the forest coordination, thereby contributing to marine ranching.

1 to 3 described above can be advantageously installed on the coast because the height is relatively low.

4 and 6 illustrate another embodiment of the present invention, and relates to a seaweed forest having a trapezoidal structure.

First, FIG. 4 shows that two block walls 10 are connected in a lateral direction and are welded together, and two unit block plate bodies 1 are coupled to each other so as to face each other, but are welded obliquely so that the top is inclined inward. . In addition, another block wall 10 is welded in parallel to the block wall 10 forming a trapezoidal base on the upper portion thereof, and FIGS. 5 and 6 show another unit block plate on the upper surface of the sadia-racle. (1) is combined.

When used as shown in FIG. 4, the sunlight can reach the inside of the deciduous forest advantageously, so that photosynthesis is smooth and the center of gravity is lower, thus enabling more stable installation. When used as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, It may also help to inhabit algae and fish and shellfish that grow under low light.

The trapezoidal structure configured as described above has a wide bottom surface so that it can be stably seated on the sea bottom, and the unit block plate body 1 is interlocked to support each other, thereby increasing the rigidity.

Horizontal and vertical frames are installed in the interior of the seaweeds to support the seaweeds more firmly. First, horizontal frames 3 are horizontally installed at both ends and the center to connect the unit block plate 1 of the side formed at an angle. Another horizontal frame 3 'is installed to intersect with the horizontal frame 3. In addition, a vertical frame 4 is installed below the intersection of the horizontal frames 3 and 3 'and coupled to the upper portion of the block wall 10.

A plurality of support (2) (2 ') is installed in the bottom of the seaweed forest of the trapezoidal structure to prevent the seaweed forest is buried or scoured in the sea bottom, the support (2) (2') is made of cement or forced desirable.

As shown in FIG. 6, the sandstone or ocher brick 5 is placed on the top of the block wall 10 forming the trapezoidal bottom surface.

The deciduous forest of the trapezoidal structure secures a multi-faceted outer space and a wide inner space. In particular, the inner space provides an ecological space for fish and shellfish inhabiting under low light intensity. At this time, the fish and shellfish growing under the low light is supported by the sandstone or ocher brick (5).

The trapezoidal structure of seaweeds and sandstones causes the birds to rise upwards as they collide with the fishes, creating abundant food organisms for fry and sperm. It can be used as a marine life experience tourist spot or an underwater aquarium where you can explore various seaweeds and sea creatures.

The semi-circular or trapezoidal seaweeds consist of a low roughness inner space and a wide cross-sectional surface, so that the inner space is provided with an ecological space for fish and shellfish inhabiting under low light intensity, and the algae that need sufficient roughness are on the outer surface. By engraftment, various kinds of fish and shellfish can live in one space.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view according to the present invention

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the unit block plate body according to the present invention

3 to 5 is a perspective view according to another embodiment of the present invention

6 is a front view of a state of use according to the present invention.

<Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

1: unit block plate 2, 2 ': support

3, 3 ': horizontal frame 4: vertical frame

5: brick or ocher brick 10: block wall

100: straight brick pillar 200: semi-circular brick pillar a

300: semicircular brick pillar b

Claims (4)

In the seaweed forest using the ocher brick that provides a habitat for marine life, seaweeds and fish, The sea rim forest is formed with a bar in the center is divided into a plurality of linear brick pillars 100 in the transverse direction inside the rectangular frame 11 divided into a block wall 10 is configured, the block wall 10 The semicircular brick column a (200) and the semi-circular brick column b (300) is installed in the longitudinal direction to form a unit block plate body (1), the linear brick column 100 is the fitting hole 111 is formed A plurality of ocher bricks 110 are formed to be fitted to cross the fitting rod 120, the semi-circular brick column a (200) is the ocher brick 210 formed with a plurality of fitting holes 211 in the semi-circular fitting rod 220 It is fitted in a row to be coupled to both ends and the center of the block wall 10 is installed, the semicircular brick pillar b (300) is the ocher brick 310 is formed with a plurality of fitting rods 311 on the semi-circular fitting rod 320 Fitted to cross and coupled is characterized in that a plurality of installation between the semi-circular brick pillar (a) 200 Loess haejungrim seconds using bricks that. The method of claim 1, Seaweed forest using ocher brick, characterized in that a plurality of support (2) is installed in the lower portion of the unit block plate body (1). The method of claim 1, The unit block plate body (1) is coupled in the lateral direction, a plurality of support (2) (2 ') is installed in the lower portion of the combined unit block plate body (1) seaweed forest using the ocher brick. The method of claim 1, The two block walls 10 are coupled in a lateral direction, and the two unit block plate bodies 1 are inclined inwardly facing each other on both ends of the block wall 10, and the block walls 10 are disposed thereon. Is parallel to the other block wall 10 is formed in a trapezoidal shape, a plurality of supports (2) (2 ') is installed below the two block walls (10) forming the bottom of the trapezoidal shape Seaweed forest using ocher bricks, characterized in that.

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