KR100762474B1 - The submerged breakwater equipped with the function of the artificial fish rcef - Google Patents

Abstract

A submerged breakwater having the function of artificial fish reefs is provided to prevent shore erosion and to form inhabitable environment for oceanic life by changing the direction of waves in a submerged breakwater and reducing wave energy gradually. The submerged breakwater(E) having the function of artificial fish reefs for letting oceanic life live easily by maximizing an area to form a great number of spaces and irregularities on the inside and outside of the submerged breakwater, and preventing shore erosion by reducing the speed of a current comprises a block wall formed by placing C-shaped brick guiders to face each other, installing a fitting bar between the brick guiders and coupling clay bricks in zigzags and installed to the inside of a block plate frame vertically or horizontally to isolate the outside and the inside and to secure enough cross section area for settling seaweeds, etc. easily and protecting fishes, a block plate formed by coupling block walls on two sides of the block plate frame vertically or horizontally, many triangular block units(C,C',C'') connected in the longitudinal direction to form a triangular column block by couplers(T), and triangular column blocks(D) arranged in two rows to face each other and coupled with connecting bars to couple with many T-shaped clay bricks(150) having fitting holes, wherein other triangular column blocks(D'') are coupled on the top of the triangular column blocks in a pyramid structure.

Description

Submerged breakwater equipped with the function of the artificial fish rcef}

1 is a perspective view of a lock according to the present invention.

2 is an exploded perspective view of a unit triangular block according to the present invention.

3 is an exploded perspective view of the latent agent according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the T-shaped clay brick and the connecting rod of the present invention.

5 is a perspective view according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

A: block wall B: block plate

C: Triangular block D: Triangular block

E: latent T: splice

110, 110 ': Brick guider 120: Clay brick

130: fitting rod 140: block plate frame

150: T-shaped clay brick 160: connecting rod

The present invention relates to a submersible having the function of artificial reefs, and more particularly, the block wall is combined to form a zigzag block is inserted into the block plate body, the block plate body is combined in the form of a triangle to form a unit triangular block The unit triangular blocks are connected in the longitudinal direction to form a triangular prism block, and the triangular primitive blocks are formed by being combined in a pyramid structure so that the center of gravity is lowered and thus stable installation is possible, and water is circulated through the space provided between the block walls. The present invention relates to a submerged seawater with the function of an artificial reef to reduce the wave energy to prevent coastal erosion and to easily inhabit marine life, seaweeds and shellfish.

In general, coastal erosion has been progressed due to local factors caused by weather conditions such as storms, and long-term factors caused by continuous wave energy and tidal differences.

Conventionally, it is a structure to prevent the erosion effect of the coast, installed in a structure that is irregularly injected into the sea floor and the sea using pier, tetra port, and submerged on the coast such as coast, seawall and breakwater, and erosion of coastline and white beach. Has been prevented.

However, since the top of the conventional coastal erosion prevention structure protrudes above the sea level, the tide is concentrated in the algae and the blue at the coasts of both ends of the jet, so that the shores at both ends of the jet are exposed to the high velocity and strong blue energy. Intensively eroded, the inner coast of the jetty is not a smooth seawater exchange, stagnant water quality is deteriorated, because there is a problem to damage the coastal landscape because it protrudes above the sea surface.

In addition, the conventional tetrapot or the latent agent is installed so that the upper end of the structure is submerged below the sea surface is made from 5 tons to 100 tons of the weight is not easy to move and transport work structurally stable It is not, and like the jetty, the seawater exchange is not smooth, and the water quality is deteriorated, and marine life cannot be settled, which causes problems in coastal fishing activities.

Therefore, the present invention has been created to solve the above-mentioned problems, the clay block having a wide surface area is combined in a zigzag form between the brick guider to have a concave-convex surface on the front surface to form a block wall, the block wall is inserted By combining the block plate body in the form of a triangle to form a unit triangular block, seaweeds are easily attached to the surface of the clay block to prevent white phenomena, and inclined at an angle of 60 degrees between the block walls of the combined block plate body. As the water flows, it effectively reduces the wave energy, changes the direction of the wave, prevents coastal erosion, and enables the proliferation of marine fish, seaweeds and shellfish to activate coastal fisheries. The purpose is to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, the submerged block wall A having the function of the artificial reef according to the present invention is inserted and coupled to form a block plate body B, and the block plate body B is combined in a triangular shape. Unit triangular block (C), the unit triangular block (C) is connected in the longitudinal direction to form a triangular prism block (D), the triangular prism block (D) is provided with a function of artificial reef formed by combining in a pyramid structure. In one latex (E),

The block wall (A) is formed so that the c-shaped brick guiders (110, 110 ') face in parallel, the fitting rod 130 is installed in the middle between the brick guiders (110, 110') clay The brick 120 is coupled, but the fitting rod 130 is inserted into the fitting hole 121 formed through one side of the clay brick 120 is coupled to form a zigzag, the block wall (A) is formed in a square border It is installed on both sides inside the block plate body frame 140 having a single block plate body (B), the block plate body (B) is combined by a coupling hole (T) in the form of a triangular unit triangular block (C) ) Is configured, the unit triangular block (C) is coupled in the longitudinal direction by the coupling sphere (T) to form a triangular prism block (D), the triangular prism block (D) is arranged in two rows facing each other Is coupled by a sphere (T), between the triangular prism block (D) (D ') of the fitting hole 151 is fitted to the connecting rod 160 A plurality of T-shaped clay bricks 150 are fitted, and another triangular prism block D ″ is stacked in a pyramid structure on the top of the triangular prism block D, D ′, by the coupling sphere T. It is characterized in that it is fixed.

In addition, the brick guiders 110, 110 'and the block plate frame 140 is characterized in that made of any one material of metal or reinforced concrete.

And, the coupler (T) is made of any one of the iron plate, reinforcing bar, rope, connecting rod 160 connected between the triangular prism block (B) (B ') is characterized in that the coupling in the upper, lower two rows. It is done.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the latent agent E having the function of the artificial reef according to the present invention maximizes its area so that tens of thousands of spaces and irregularities are formed inside and outside the latent agent E. The main function of preventing coastal erosion by reducing the flow rate while providing easy habitat for living organisms, seaweeds and fish and shellfish is block wall (A), block plate (B), unit triangular block (C), triangular It consists of a pillar block (D) and a coupler (T).

The block wall (A) is formed so that the c-shaped brick guiders (110, 110 ') face in parallel, the fitting rod 130 is installed in the middle between the brick guiders (110, 110') clay The brick 120 is formed by combining zigzag to be installed in the vertical or horizontal direction inside the block plate frame 140 to have a function of blocking the outside and the inside and at the same time secure a large cross-sectional area in the block wall (A) itself. Therefore, it is configured to provide a function to easily settle seaweeds and a function to protect the fish inhabiting therein.

The clay brick 120 constituting the block wall (A) has a predetermined thickness and at the same time the fitting hole 121 is formed from the upper side to the lower side on one side of the clay brick 120 to the fitting hole 121 The fitting rod 130 is configured to be fitted, and the clay brick 120 is integrally formed with unevenness having a predetermined depth or length in order to widen the cross-sectional area, and the unevenness is formed to have a dot shape. desirable.

The block plate body (B) is formed by combining the block wall (A) in the vertical or horizontal direction on both sides of one block plate frame frame 140, the block plate frame frame 140 is the block wall (A) Brick guiders 110, 110 'and fitting rods 130 constituting the shape to have a function that is firmly fixed is formed to have a rectangular border shape, the block wall (A) is a block plate body frame 140 When the elastic member (S) is coupled to both ends of the fitting rod 130 when it is inserted into the zigzag clay brick 120 is fixed without being moved by the elastic force of the elastic member (S) pressed from both ends Consists of.

The elastic member S may be used as any one of a coil spring, a leaf spring formed with a fitting hole, or a U-shaped spring.

The unit triangular block (C) is connected to the block plate body (B) in the form of a triangle is fixed by the coupling sphere (T), the coupling sphere (T) using any one of the iron plate, reinforcing rod, rope To be joined by riveting, bolting or welding.

The unit triangular block (C) formed in the form of a triangle as described above has a wide stable structure at the bottom, and each unit triangular block (C) is combined to form a 60 degrees, the inside of the unit triangular block (C) By inclining the clay brick 120 at 30 degrees, it is possible to prevent the impact from being broken by colliding vertically with the waves, and to easily reduce the flow of the flow rate and to change the direction of the waves, thereby to marine life, seaweed and fish and shellfish. It is easy to inhabit and at the same time prevents coastal erosion.

The brick guides 110, 110 'and the block plate frame 140 used in the present invention can be used as any one of a metal material and reinforced concrete, more preferably using reinforced concrete, using reinforced concrete In this case, the clay brick 120 coupled between the brick guides 110 and 110 'is more firmly fixed in concrete and can be used semi-permanently. To make the installation more stable.

The latent agent E formed by combining a plurality of unit triangular blocks C having such a configuration is first formed of a triangular prism block D by connecting the unit triangular blocks C in the longitudinal direction, and the triangular prism. Blocks (D) are arranged in two rows to face each other, the both ends of the connecting rod 160 having a predetermined length between the triangular prism block (D) (D ') are coupled in two stages, respectively, the connecting rod ( 160 is configured to fit a plurality of T-shaped clay brick 150 is fitted with the fitting hole 151, another triangular prism block (D) (D ') on the top of the connected triangular prism block ( D ″) are stacked and joined in a pyramid structure.

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the T-shaped clay brick 150 and the connecting rod 160 of the present invention, a plurality of clay bricks on the front, the back of the T-shaped clay brick is formed integrally with both ends of the rectangular clay brick The fitting hole 151 is formed through, the connecting rod 160 is fitted to the fitting hole 151, T-shaped clay brick 150 is alternately fitted in the order of the vertical direction, horizontal direction, the connecting rod ( Both ends of the 160 are coupled to the elastic member (S) is coupled in two rows, respectively, between the triangular prism block (D) (D ').

The T-type clay brick 150 is coupled between the triangular prism block (D) (D ') to improve the bearing capacity of the latent agent (E) and to increase the weight of the latent agent (E) to be installed more stably. In the case of the general propellant E, the waves are dispersed only, whereas the T-shaped clay brick 150 is alternately fitted horizontally and vertically so that the wing parts 152 are arranged in a zigzag, and thus the inside of the propellant E By changing the flow velocity of the flowing wave, the wave energy is gradually reduced to prevent coastal erosion and to provide an easy environment for marine life.

In addition, the wing portion 152 of the T-shaped clay brick 150 serves as a key to balance the latent agent (E) so as not to shake even in the rough waves, in particular, the triangular pillar (D) T-shaped clay brick 150 is coupled to the lower end between the (D ') is fixed to the bottom of the irregular seabed like a sawtooth serves to prevent the buried or scoured to support the submerged (E).

In the state where the submerged agent E formed through the above process is put into the river and the coastal water and sank to the bottom, predetermined spaces are provided on both sides of the clay brick 120 constituting the block wall A. As a result of the smooth circulation of water into and out of the latent agent (E), the flow of the flow rate is kept constant, thereby preventing coastal erosion and allowing various fishes to inhabit safely.

In addition, since a plurality of irregularities are formed on the surface of the clay brick 120, the cross-sectional area is enlarged, and seaweeds can be easily attached to and grow on the irregularities.

In addition, between the block plate body B inclined at an angle of 60 degrees and the clay brick 120 coupled to the block plate body B and the triangular prism block D (D ') as the waves pass through the submerged material E. By passing through the T-shaped clay brick 150 to change the direction of the flow rate to sequentially reduce the wave energy to prevent the erosion of the coast.

5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

In coastal waters where the flow velocity is high and erosion is active, it is necessary to have a heavy weight and a potential to effectively reduce the wave energy.

To this end, a plurality of submerged particles (E) of the present invention are combined to form a submerged assembly, wherein the submerged assembly has four rows of triangular prism blocks (B) (B ') disposed at the bottom thereof, and a triangular prism block at the top thereof (B) is arranged in three rows, and the triangular prism blocks (B ") are arranged in two rows at the top, so that eight, six, four unit triangular blocks (C) (C ') (C") are arranged from the bottom. It is formed by being stacked in a pyramid structure, and as the waves sequentially pass through the submerged assembly, it is gradually decelerated by 20%, 15%, and 15%, so that the overall deceleration effect of 50 to 60% can be expected.

Existing jet or submerged 5 to 8 ton unit jet or unit of submerged in the water to form a submerged structure by laminating irregularly, but the submerged agent (E) of the present invention is prepared by combining a predetermined weight of the submerged structure in advance Combined with or welded with a sphere (T) and installed in water, it is possible to install more firmly and stably, and to reduce the direction and flow velocity of waves around the submerged structure evenly so that marine life can be easily inhabited. do.

As described above, the present invention has been described only in the above-described embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the coupling structure may be freely changed according to the depth and topography of rivers and coastal waters, and the scope of the present invention. Various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of course.

As described above, the present invention allows the clay brick having a plurality of irregularities on the front surface to be coupled to the block plate by forming a block wall, thereby widening its cross-sectional area so that many seaweeds can easily settle on the surface and grow lushly, and between clay bricks. As a large number of spaces are provided, the water can be easily circulated and the flow rate can be reduced to provide a stable function as a fish habitat.

In addition, the block plate body combined with clay brick is combined in the form of a triangular block to form a unit triangular block so that the center of gravity can be lowered and be installed stably. It can improve coastal speed and effectively slow down the flow of the flow and at the same time change the direction of the wave to prevent coastal erosion and preserve the coastal landscape, and activate coastal fisheries by providing an environment where marine life, seaweed and fish and shellfish can live. It provides a useful effect.

Claims (3)

Block wall (A) is inserted and coupled to form a block plate body (B), the block plate body (B) is combined in the form of a triangle to form a unit triangular block (C), the unit triangular block (C) in the longitudinal direction In the triangular prism block (D) is connected, the triangular prism block (D) is a submerged (E) having the function of artificial reefs formed by combining in a pyramid structure, The block wall (A) is formed so that the c-shaped brick guiders (110, 110 ') face in parallel, the fitting rod 130 is installed in the middle between the brick guiders (110, 110') clay The brick 120 is coupled, but the fitting rod 130 is inserted into the fitting hole 121 formed through one side of the clay brick 120 is coupled to form a zigzag, the block wall (A) is formed in a square border It is installed on both sides inside the block plate body frame 140 having a single block plate body (B), the block plate body (B) is combined by a coupling hole (T) in the form of a triangular unit triangular block (C) ) Is configured, the unit triangular block (C) is coupled in the longitudinal direction by the coupling sphere (T) to form a triangular prism block (D), the triangular prism block (D) is arranged in two rows facing each other Is coupled by a sphere (T), between the triangular prism block (D) (D ') of the fitting hole 151 is fitted to the connecting rod 160 A plurality of T-shaped clay bricks 150 are fitted, and another triangular prism block D ″ is stacked in a pyramid structure on the top of the triangular prism block D, D ′, by the coupling sphere T. The agent having the function of artificial reefs, characterized in that it is fixed. The method of claim 1, The brick guider (110) (110 ') and block plate body frame 140 has a function of artificial reefs, characterized in that made of any one material of metal or reinforced concrete. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The coupler (T) is made of any one of the iron plate, reinforcing bar, rope, connecting rod 160 connected between the triangular prism block (B) (B ') is characterized in that the coupling in the upper, lower two rows A submersible with the function of artificial reefs.

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