CN205249867U - City wetland bird island model - Google Patents
City wetland bird island model Download PDFInfo
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- CN205249867U CN205249867U CN201520909007.5U CN201520909007U CN205249867U CN 205249867 U CN205249867 U CN 205249867U CN 201520909007 U CN201520909007 U CN 201520909007U CN 205249867 U CN205249867 U CN 205249867U
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- bare area
- shale
- area district
- planting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a city wetland bird island model, include: district and shale bare area district are planted to sandy bare area district, plant, the plant plant the position in sandy bare area district with between the shale bare area district, the outside in shale bare area district is provided with the waters. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: under the background of urbanization day by day, through setting up the artifical birds island of city wetland, perching and living and provide the former ecological environment of a modularity for birds to improve the birdife and breed the space, maintain biodiversity. In addition, through the district of the ecological island simulation setting up the different zone, can be according to the habit of birds, set up the activity that is suitable for its existence, breed and perch, should design simple structure moreover, convenient implementation, the implementation expense is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological construction technical field, is specifically related to a kind of urban wetland Bird Island model.
Background technology
Wetland is one of the ecoscape of rich bio-diversity and most important living environment of the mankind on the earth, but along with the increase of mankind's activity interference strength, wetland is progressively degenerated and disappeared. Be in the aquatic bird on food chain top, also, along with the continuous deterioration of ecological environment, its living space reduces rapidly, is faced with unprecedented survival pressure. According to statistics, current 50% aquatic bird population quantity declines year by year, in the aquatic bird in imminent danger of 57 kinds, Asia, in state-owned 47 kinds, account for 83%. How to protect these aquatic birds; maintain bio-diversity; promote Ecological Civilization Construction; it is the hot issue in current domestic Revegetation of Eco-environment functional study; the construction of Patterns in Urban Wetland Park is the effective way that solves contradiction between wet land protection and exploitation; also be to carry out the important form of eco-tour and carrier, but Patterns in Urban Wetland Park easily disturb by the mankind, especially on perch breeding larger as the birds impact of environment indicator at this. How to create effective breeding space, maintain the stable of population quantity, protection bio-diversity is had to important ecological theory meaning and more practical value.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that exist in order to solve prior art, the utility model provides a kind of urban wetland Bird Island model, under the background of urbanization day by day, by the artificial birds of urban wetland island are set, perching and living the ecosystem of model environment is provided for birds, to improve birdife breeding space, maintain bio-diversity. In addition, by the simulation region, ecological island zones of different is set, can be according to the habit of birds, arrange be suitable for its existence activity, breed and perch, and this project organization is simple, convenient enforcement, implementation cost is low.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of urban wetland Bird Island model, comprise: sandy bare area district, planting district and shale bare area district, described planting district is positioned between described sandy bare area district and described shale bare area district, and described shale bare area district is provided with waters away from a side in described planting district.
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, described planting district is arranged on the surrounding in described sandy bare area district, and described shale bare area district is arranged on the surrounding in described planting district.
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, angle between upper surface and the horizontal plane in described planting district is less than 45 °, described sandy bare area district is positioned at the upper end on slope, described planting district, and described shale bare area district is positioned at the lower end on slope, described planting district.
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, common river sand is laid in described sandy bare area district, and the thickness that described river sand is laid is at least 10cm.
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, described planting district plantation emergent aquactic plant, the height of described emergent aquactic plant is greater than 40cm, and the vegetation coverage in described planting district is at least 90%.
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, the width in described shale bare area district is not less than 500cm; Described sandy bare area district is not more than 200cm with respect to the height in described shale bare area district, and the area in described sandy bare area district is not more than 100cm2。
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, the area in the waters, outside in described shale bare area district is at least 0.4km2., the depth of water 20-100cm in described waters, and the surrounding that is positioned at described shale bare area district of the width such as described waters.
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, described emergent aquactic plant is that grey dish, alkali are fluffy, the one or any several combination of reed in careless.
The further optimization of technical solutions of the utility model, described shale bare area district is also provided with preparation with the intersection in described waters and is connected district, and described preparation is connected in district plants and is implanted with emergent aquactic plant.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: according to the difference of perching bird; the design is divided into three regions on the whole can provide the good environment such as perch, lay eggs, breed, grow for the palmipeds of staple food fish and shrimp, water plant class, aquatic insect and zoobenthos class, protects birds to avoid the impact of mankind's activity simultaneously. Sandy bare area district is set at the top of Bird Island, utilize the feature of river sand can absorb the heat of the sun, for the birds of the campsite face nests such as scray, golden socket of the eye Plovers, avocet provide breeding place, this design can improve the co-operating ability of Birds in addition, when dangerous for producing in the environment of life each other, can mutually provide early warning. Planting district is arranged to ramp type, can simulate natural ecological environment, and on wetland, plant the emergent aquactic plant such as reed and cattail and can improve disguise, but also can effectively reduce moisture evaporation, by day time, bird can be shuttled back and forth in emergent aquactic plant, seek food, a kind of natural food source is provided. Shale bare area district is set in the bottom of Bird Island model and can breeds the place of perching for the small-sized waders such as black red stilt, diving birds provide, between shale bare area district and waters, arrange and prepare buffering area in addition, the one, can provide sheltered situation for the birds that are suitable for shale life, another is planting plants in waters, can attract some fishes and shrimps to come this and look for food, thereby provide condition for bird predation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, sandy bare area district; 2, planting district; 3, shale bare area district.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, will be described in detail the technical solution of the utility model below. Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
As shown in Figure 1; the utility model provides a kind of urban wetland Bird Island model; comprise: sandy bare area district 1, planting district 2 and shale bare area district 3; planting district 2 is between sandy bare area district 1 and shale bare area district 3; the arranged outside in shale bare area district 3 has waters; according to the difference of perching bird; the design is divided into three regions on the whole can provide the good environment such as perch, lay eggs, breed, grow for the palmipeds of staple food fish and shrimp, water plant class, aquatic insect and zoobenthos class, protects birds to avoid the impact of mankind's activity simultaneously.
Planting district 2 is arranged on the surrounding in sandy bare area district 1, shale bare area district 3 is arranged on the surrounding in planting district 2, and the angle between planting district 2 and horizontal plane is less than 45 °, sandy bare area district 1 is positioned at the upper end on 2 slopes, planting district, and shale bare area district 3 is positioned at the lower end on 2 slopes, planting district. The design of Gai Zhong society, make the centre position of whole Bird Island higher than the position of surrounding, can provide a safety zone for the breeding of birds and life, can find in time unsafe condition, in addition, the low design of this kind of high surrounding in centre is similar to a straw hat after the upper preparation of plantation, and therefore the urban wetland Bird Island model in the design also becomes " straw hat type " Bird Island model.
Common river sand is laid in sandy bare area district 1, the thickness of river sand is at least 10cm, because the specific heat capacity of sandstone is higher, so utilize this characteristic of sandstone to provide enough temperature for the breeding of birds, forming the natural breeding spot of birds, common river sand thickness is limited, is the needs in order to meet birds long term survival, prevent that part is exposed, cause the waste of usable floor area.
Emergent aquactic plant is planted in 2 kinds, planting district, and the height of emergent aquactic plant is greater than 40cm, and the vegetation coverage in planting district 2 is at least 90%. The width in shale bare area district 3 is not less than 500cm, can be according to the habit of birds, for it provides enough activity and predation areas. The area in the waters, outside in shale bare area district 3 is at least 0.4km2., the depth of water 20-100cm in waters, and the surrounding that is positioned at shale bare area district 3 of the width such as waters. Needs as the case may be, the design is not limited to above-mentioned listed concrete specification.
Emergent aquactic plant is that grey dish, alkali are fluffy, the one or any combination of reed in careless. Shale bare area district 3 is also provided with preparation with the intersection in waters and is connected district, and preparation is connected in district plants and be implanted with emergent aquactic plant. Sandy bare area district 1 is set at the top of Bird Island, utilize the feature of river sand can absorb the heat of the sun, for the birds of the campsite face nests such as scray, golden socket of the eye Plovers, avocet provide breeding place, this design can improve the co-operating ability of Birds in addition, when dangerous for producing in the environment of life each other, can mutually provide early warning. Planting district 2 is arranged to ramp type, can simulate natural ecological environment, and on wetland, plant the emergent aquactic plant such as reed and cattail and can improve disguise, but also can effectively reduce moisture evaporation, by day time, bird can be shuttled back and forth in emergent aquactic plant, seek food, provide a kind of natural in material source. Shale bare area district 3 is set in the bottom of Bird Island model and can breeds the place of perching for the small-sized waders such as black red stilt, diving birds provide, between shale bare area district 3 and waters, arrange and prepare buffering area in addition, the one, can provide sheltered situation for the birds that are suitable for shale life, another is planting plants in waters, can attract some fishes and shrimps to come this and look for food, thereby provide condition for bird predation.
The above; it is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the utility model disclose technical scope in; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model. Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a urban wetland Bird Island model, it is characterized in that, comprise: sandy bare area district, planting district and shale bare area district, described planting district is positioned between described sandy bare area district and described shale bare area district, and the side away from described planting district in described shale bare area district is provided with waters.
2. urban wetland Bird Island model according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting district is arranged on the surrounding in described sandy bare area district, described shale bare area district is arranged on the surrounding in described planting district.
3. according to the urban wetland Bird Island model described in claim 1 or 2 any, it is characterized in that: the angle between upper surface and the horizontal plane in described planting district is less than 45 °, described sandy bare area district is positioned at the upper end on slope, described planting district, and described shale bare area district is positioned at the lower end on slope, described planting district.
4. urban wetland Bird Island model according to claim 3, is characterized in that: common river sand is laid in described sandy bare area district, and the thickness of the laying of described river sand is at least 10cm.
5. urban wetland Bird Island model according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described planting district plantation emergent aquactic plant, and the height of described emergent aquactic plant is not less than 40cm, and the vegetation coverage in described planting district is at least 90%.
6. urban wetland Bird Island model according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the width in described shale bare area district is not less than 500cm; Described sandy bare area district is not more than 200cm with respect to the height in described shale bare area district, and the area in described sandy bare area district is not more than 100cm2。
7. urban wetland Bird Island model according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the area in the waters, outside in described shale bare area district is at least 0.4km2., the depth of water 20-100cm in described waters, and the surrounding that is positioned at described shale bare area district of the width such as described waters.
8. urban wetland Bird Island model according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described emergent aquactic plant is that grey dish, alkali are fluffy, the one or any several combination of reed in careless.
9. according to the urban wetland Bird Island model described in claim 1-2 or 4-8 any, it is characterized in that: described shale bare area district is also provided with preparation with the intersection in described waters and is connected district, described preparation is connected in district plants and is implanted with emergent aquactic plant.
10. urban wetland Bird Island model according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the Bird Island that described sandy bare area district, described planting district and described shale bare area district form is for circular or square.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520909007.5U CN205249867U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | City wetland bird island model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520909007.5U CN205249867U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | City wetland bird island model |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205249867U true CN205249867U (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520909007.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205249867U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | City wetland bird island model |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542639A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Suitable for the artificial ecology Bird Island in Urban Parks lake |
| CN107318757A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method |
| CN107593509A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred |
| CN110521666A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-12-03 | 田志伟 | A kind of human assistance mating system of Black-winged Stilt |
| CN111134043A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Ou-type breeding island construction method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201520909007.5U patent/CN205249867U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542639A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Suitable for the artificial ecology Bird Island in Urban Parks lake |
| CN107318757A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method |
| CN107593509A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred |
| CN110521666A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-12-03 | 田志伟 | A kind of human assistance mating system of Black-winged Stilt |
| CN111134043A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Ou-type breeding island construction method |
| CN111134043B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-07-26 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Ou-type breeding island construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160525 Termination date: 20191113 |