CN107593509A - The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred - Google Patents
The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593509A CN107593509A CN201710681355.5A CN201710681355A CN107593509A CN 107593509 A CN107593509 A CN 107593509A CN 201710681355 A CN201710681355 A CN 201710681355A CN 107593509 A CN107593509 A CN 107593509A
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- wagtail
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- truss
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Abstract
The invention discloses the pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred.Pony truss of the present invention is built using garden waste, for attracting Bai Wagtail Wagtail or other small birds in mating period in the place that the pony truss is built a nest, bred.The present invention is by the use of garden waste as building material, efficiently solve the problems, such as the resource reutilization of garden waste, there is cheap, easy to operate, the dismountable mobile pony truss of cost simultaneously, the ecological quality and landscape value in region can be improved, had a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Ecological Restoration Project technical field, it is more particularly related to which a kind of utilize garden waste
The pony truss and its construction method of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings of making.
Background technology
In city and construction of park, substantial amounts of garden waste can be all produced every year, wherein just including substantial amounts of garden
Woods stone, brick, tile the like waste, and the biomass such as deadwood, fallen leaves, withered grass.At this stage to gardens construction discarded object
Processing mode be all to be treated according to building castoff, be transported to Waste Landfill Site heap buried, recycling mode is more deficient；
Biological material may be fermented, and be fabricated to organic fertilizer etc..
In recent years, going deep into Ecological Civilization Construction, the structure on animal habitat ground is paid attention to further, while a variety of
It is also desirable that the middle-size and small-size engineering measure of more greenery patchess and low cost provides to attract, recover local animal in building area
Source.Bai Wagtail Wagtail (Motacilla alba) are a kind of domestic widely distributed birds, are included in《State guarantee beneficial has
The terrestrial wildlife register of Important Economic, scientific research value》.It is visible in most of city, is easy to observe, appearance has
Interest, it is one of good Ecological indicator species；This kind is resident bird in south China area, and breeding period is 3~July.How Bai Wagtail Wagtail is based on
The suitable garden waste of action selection as material, create low cost, seasonal mini engineering or framework, improving should
The bio-diversity and quantity in region, increase resource recycling rate of waterused, can be an innovative point of urban ecological transformation, and will
Produce good ecology, economic and social benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：The problem of overcoming in the prior art to garden waste Land use systems scarcity, there is provided profit
The pony truss and its construction method that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made of garden waste are bred.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are numerous
The pony truss grown, it is built using garden waste, for attracting Bai Wagtail Wagtail or other small birds in breeding season
Section is in the place that the pony truss is built a nest, bred.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention also offers the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste breedings
Pony truss construction method, comprise the following steps：
(1) garden waste based on waste construction material is collected：Collect gardens stone remaining in construction project, brick
Head, tile, it is standby；
(2) biomass collection garden waste：Fallen leaves, limb and withered grass caused by gardens pruning, seasonal variations are collected,
It is standby；
(3) ground selection is set up：100~200 square metres of exposed region or only delimited in the place for needing to attract Bai Wagtail Wagtail
There are lawn, the region of fallen leaves；
(4) substrate layer building：Setting up the region of 10~20 square metres of ground center selection, the life that laying step (2) obtains
Material garden waste, form the basalis of a matt-like；
(5) pony truss is built：Garden waste based on step (1) described waste construction material builds small-sized structure
Frame, floor space is 5~10 square metres, including at least 2 layers of heap course, and total height is 0.3~1 meter；The heap course is with step
Suddenly the garden waste based on (1) described waste construction material is piled up and to insert the branch on ground as support, and useless
The exterior slots to be formed by piling up are abandoned between construction material as 0.1~0.3 square metre, and the gardens based on waste construction material are given up
The internal interstices to be formed between gurry by piling up are 0.2~0.5 cubic metre；
(6) anti-intrusion animal purse seine is built：It is flat in its periphery 50~100 centered on step (5) described pony truss
The region of square rice uses limb in step (2) the biomass garden waste as support, builds high 0.5~1 meter and encloses
Net.
The one of the construction method of the pony truss of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings made as the present invention using garden waste
Kind improve, can first enter before structure to intending building the vegetation on place periphery of pony truss, Plant Diversity, animal diversity
Row investigation, determine region Bai Wagtail Wagtail population quantities, at the same ensure periphery have certain lawn, meadow,.Bushes or water body
Deng ecological resources, the feasibility and economy for attracting target animal are assessed.
The one of the construction method of the pony truss of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings made as the present invention using garden waste
Kind is improved, and in step (1), the size of the garden waste based on the waste construction material is 0.2~0.5 cubic metre.
Construction method as the pony truss of the small attraction white Wagtail Wagtail breeding made using garden waste of the present invention
One kind is improved, and in step (1), the garden waste surface based on the waste construction material does not have sharp corner angle, in order to avoid scratch
Bai Wagtail Wagtail.It can be covered after collection in bleeding point plastic foil standby.
The one of the construction method of the pony truss of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings made as the present invention using garden waste
Kind improve, in step (3), the ramework region of delimitation should be the place for needing to attract Bai Wagtail Wagtail in greenery patches or water body side etc., the area
Domain peripheral visual field is good, no woods, bushes, high thick grass etc., preferably exposed region, or only lawn, the region of fallen leaves；
In the only lawn, the region fallen leaves, the lawn, the height of fallen leaves are no more than 2 centimetres.
The one of the construction method of the pony truss of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings made as the present invention using garden waste
Kind is improved, and in step (4), the thickness of the basalis is 0.1~0.5 centimetre.
The one of the construction method of the pony truss of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings made as the present invention using garden waste
Kind is improved, and in step (5), the gap that the waste construction material is formed when piling up can be used as inside Bai Wagtail Wagtail disengaging pony truss
Gateway, the waste construction material as gate area prevents plowing from Bai Wagtail Wagtail without corner angle；The internal interstices are total to
There are 30~40；The inside of the pony truss can have sunlight injection；The gap and gateway can be additionally used in Bai Wagtail Wagtail small
Observation external environment condition inside type framework.
The one of the construction method of the pony truss of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings made as the present invention using garden waste
Kind is improved, and in step (6), the mesh maximum area of the purse seine is less than 50 millimeters * 50 millimeters, prevents class and Xiaoxinganling mountains
Animal enters.
The one of the construction method of the pony truss of the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings made as the present invention using garden waste
Kind is improved, and the pony truss builds the time as annual 1~2 month, by the laundering period of 1~2 month, during 2~May
Visible Bai Wagtail Wagtail carry out pony truss and built a nest.Birdling can continue to preserve or remove pony truss from after nest according to being actually needed.But
It is that white Wagtail Wagtail have the custom for utilizing old nest, continues reservation pony truss and attract white Wagtail Wagtail to breed positive influences herein the coming year.
Pony truss of the present invention can be not only used for attracting Bai Wagtail Wagtail breedings, can be also used for attracting other small-sized birds
Class.
Relative to prior art, pony truss that attractions Bai Wagtail Wagtail that the present invention is made using garden waste are bred and its
Construction method has the following advantages that：
(1) the different garden waste of Selection utilization of the present invention builds an inexpensive, seasonal small-sized breeding spot,
It can effectively attract the small birds such as Bai Wagtail Wagtail to come this in mating period to build a nest, be incubated birdling, form good ecological habitat.
The present invention solves the problems, such as the resource reutilization of part garden waste, while constructs one and attract Bai Wagtail Wagtail's
Small-sized breeding spot, be advantageous to improve the ecological quality and landscape value in the implementation region；Cost is cheap simultaneously, technical operation letter
Just；It is overall that there is good ecology, economic and social benefit, possess good promotional value.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made to the present invention using garden waste are bred
Pony truss and its construction method and beneficial effect be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the pony truss of structure of the embodiment of the present invention, and the material of top layer is moved to the Bird's Nest and bird egg photographed.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantageous effects become apparent from, with reference to embodiments, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the embodiment described in this specification is just for the sake of this hair of explanation
Bright, being not intended to limit the present invention, the parameter of embodiment, ratio etc. can suit measures to local conditions to make a choice and have no substance to result
Influence.
Embodiment
Place：Guangdong environmental engineering Professional School
Time：2015~2017
(1) early stage is investigated：To existing vegetation in the environmental engineering Professional School of Guangdong, Plant Diversity, dynamic
Thing diversity has carried out long term investigation and assessment, determines that the region can attract Bai Wagtail Wagtail population quantities, zone of action.It is in grass
Level ground, building area, water body periphery frequent activity, population is between 30~45 individuals.
(2) garden waste based on waste construction material is collected：3~December in 2015, in campus landscape building, greenhouse
In process of construction, remaining gardens stone in normal build, brick, tile the like waste are collected, typically there is 0.2~0.5
Square metre differ in size, the material for partly there are sharp corner angle not uses, and prevents plowing from Bai Wagtail Wagtail.Receipts are set up in the nursery of institute
Collect point, covered with plastic foil, it is standby.
(3) fallen leaves, the biomass garden waste based on withered grass are collected：3~December in 2015, collect normal garden in school
The garden waste such as caused leaf, small limb, withered grass in woods trimming, seasonal variations.Fallen leaves caused by pest and disease damage, come off sprig
It is dry etc. to use.Bleeding point is set up in the nursery of institute, is covered with plastic foil, it is standby.
(4) pony truss sets up ground selection：In institute nursery close to the region of bicycle shed, the framework area of 200 square metres of delimitation
Domain, the area peripheral edge visual field is good, no woods, bushes, high thick grass etc..Close to about 5 meters of bicycle shed, but birds are not influenceed and are regarded
It is wild.Flow of the people is general, and predominantly teacher's parking and student's real training are passed through, but without the architectural area.To be naked in architectural area
Reveal region, only a small amount of lawn just planted, highly no more than 1 centimetre.
(5) the substrate layer building of pony truss：In January, 2016,10 square metres of center are selected, by the leaf of collection, small
The garden wastes such as limb are laid thereon, and thickness forms the substrate of a matt-like between 0.1~0.5 centimetre.
(6) pony truss is built：Size is chosen in the building castoff of 0.3~0.5 cubic metre of rice as bottom, pile up for
There are a large amount of 0.2~0.5 cubic metre of gateway, the framework that about 0.1~0.3 cubic metre of inner space；Use the tree of garden waste
Branch is supported as resistate, and part branch needs to squeeze into ground；The gate area for including space must not have corner angle；Pile up
Layer is 3 layers, the high 0.5m of total height, includes about 30 inner spaces to differ in size, total 10 square metres of floor space.Inner space
A part can there is sunlight to penetrate, while close proximity to periphery, there is space, gateway to hold white Wagtail Wagtail and external rings observed in nest
Border.
(7) anti-intrusion animal net purse seine：Centered on pony truss, 30 square metres of the architectural area periphery of delimitation, make
With the wooden branch and purse seine of garden waste, high 0.5~1 meter of purse seine is erected, mesh maximum area is less than 50 millimeters * 50 millimeters,
Prevent that class and Xiaoxinganling mountains enter.
(8) utilization rate is built：After the natural erosion of 1~2 month, the visible white Wagtail Wagtail during the March of 2016
Come this to build a nest, the part withered grass in basic unit's layer of laying, limb etc. can be used to build nest, while can also go out to find other nests
Material.Share 2 Bird's Nests then to occur, each Bird's Nest is laid eggs 5.Close bird can be observed between space to hatch, such as hypotelorism,
Close bird can be fled from, and 5~10 meter Chu ground of distance breeding structure are walked about.The careful garden architecture discarded object for removing top layer, to Bird's Nest,
After bird ovum is taken pictures, after covering back discarded object, it is observed that close bird can be right back to continue to hatch and (Fig. 1, shoot day after 10~20 minutes
Phase, on March 16th, 2016).
The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula carries out appropriate change and modification.Therefore, the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed and described above, to this
Some modifications and changes of invention should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although this specification
In used some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not form any restrictions to the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. pony truss that attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred, it is characterised in that the small-sized structure Frame is built using garden waste, for attracting Bai Wagtail Wagtail or other small birds in mating period in the small-sized structure The place that frame is built a nest, bred.
- 2. the construction method for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste described in claim 1 are bred, It is characterised in that it includes following steps：(1) garden waste based on waste construction material is collected：Collect remaining gardens stone in construction project, brick, Tile, it is standby；(2) biomass collection garden waste：Fallen leaves, limb and withered grass caused by gardens pruning, seasonal variations are collected, it is standby With；(3) ground selection is set up：Needing to attract Bai Wagtail Wagtail place to delimit 100~200 square metres of exposed region or only have grass Level ground, the region of fallen leaves；(4) substrate layer building：Setting up the region of 10~20 square metres of ground center selection, the biomass that laying step (2) obtains Garden waste, form the basalis of a matt-like；(5) pony truss is built：Garden waste based on step (1) described waste construction material builds pony truss, Floor space is 5~10 square metres, including at least 2 layers of heap course, and total height is 0.3~1 meter；The heap course is with step (1) garden waste based on the waste construction material is piled up and to insert the branch on ground as support, and discarded The exterior slots to be formed between construction material by piling up are 0.1~0.3 square metre, and the gardens based on waste construction material are discarded The internal interstices to be formed between thing by piling up are 0.2~0.5 cubic metre；(6) anti-intrusion animal purse seine is built：Centered on step (5) described pony truss, 50~100 square metres of its periphery Region use limb in step (2) the biomass garden waste as support, build high 0.5~1 meter of purse seine.
- 3. the structure side for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that before structure, first vegetation, Plant Diversity, the animal on the place periphery to intending building pony truss are various Property is investigated, and determines region Bai Wagtail Wagtail population quantities.
- 4. the structure side for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that in step (1), the size of the garden waste based on the waste construction material is 0.2~0.5 cube Rice.
- 5. the structure side for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that in step (1), the garden waste surface based on the waste construction material does not have sharp corner angle.
- 6. the structure side for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that in step (3), in the only lawn, the region fallen leaves, the lawn, the height of fallen leaves are no more than 2 Centimetre.
- 7. the structure side for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that in step (4), the thickness of the basalis is 0.1~0.5 centimetre.
- 8. the structure side for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that in step (5), the internal interstices share 30~40.
- 9. the structure side for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that in step (6), the mesh maximum area of the purse seine is less than 50 millimeters * 50 millimeters.
- 10. the structure for the pony truss that the attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail according to claim 2 made using garden waste are bred Method, it is characterised in that the pony truss builds the time as annual 1~2 month.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112205356A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Artificial whitebutterfly habitat and construction method thereof |
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