KR20000063343A - Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System - Google Patents

Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20000063343A
KR20000063343A KR1020000036230A KR20000036230A KR20000063343A KR 20000063343 A KR20000063343 A KR 20000063343A KR 1020000036230 A KR1020000036230 A KR 1020000036230A KR 20000036230 A KR20000036230 A KR 20000036230A KR 20000063343 A KR20000063343 A KR 20000063343A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vinyl
saw blade
waste
waste wood
soil
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020000036230A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영호
Original Assignee
김영호
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김영호 filed Critical 김영호
Priority to KR1020000036230A priority Critical patent/KR20000063343A/en
Publication of KR20000063343A publication Critical patent/KR20000063343A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for waste wood removal and plastic vinyl recovery is provided that can remove automatically the waste wood and plastic vinyl by disposing on a farm tractor widely available in a farm belt. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus is characterized by comprising a removal device disposed on the front of the farm tractor; a height control device of saw blade which a rotary saw blade determines automatically the cut position of the waste wood by the sensing of roller (17) ; a height control weight (16) connected to a slide bar (18-1) and actuated so that an up and down motion of roller moves smoothly; and an electric motor or oil pressure motor providing an electromotive force of the rotary saw blade.

Description

폐작목제거및 비닐수거장치{Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System}Waste abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System

본 발명은 폐작목 제거및 비닐수거장치에 대한 것으로서 종래에는 영농후 폐비닐수거를 일일이 사람이 인위적으로 수거함으로서 제대로 수거가 되지않아 토양에 같이 섞이거나 뭍혀서 다음 영농에 많은 부작용이 발생되고 있으나 인권비및 노동력의 품귀로 인하여 그대로 방치하는 실정인바 본 발명에서는 상기에 기술한 문제점을 완전히 해결하여 폐작목을 트랙터 앞부분에 장착한 폐작목 처리기에서 회전톱으로 절단하여 처리하고 트랙터 뒷부분에 장착한 비닐수거 장치에서 밭고랑에 뭍힌 비닐을 쟁기로 파내고 삽으로 흙을 걷어냄과 동시에 회전하며 돌아가는 비닐걷기날이 비닐을 걷어 올리면 분리기로 통과하면서 비닐에 일부 묻어있는 흙은 분리되어 밑으로 떨어지고 비닐만 수거함에 모아진다.The present invention relates to a waste wood removal and vinyl collection apparatus, and in the past, waste vinyl collection after the farming is not collected properly by human beings. Due to the labor shortage, the present invention is left as it is. In the present invention, the above-mentioned problems are completely solved. Plow out the furrows of the vinyl with a plow, shovel to remove the soil, and at the same time, the rotating vinyl walking blade picks up the vinyl, passes through the separator, and some dirt on the vinyl is separated and collected only in the collection bin. .

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적인 과제는 기계화 영농에 알맞는 폐작목 제거및 비닐 수거장치에 관한 것으로서 비닐 영농후 처리 하지 못하고 토양을 오염시키는 폐작목 처리및 비닐수거를 농촌에 널리 보급 되어있는 트랙터에 연결시켜 사용하게끔 되어 있으며 사용시 완전 자동화 시킴으로서 토양의 오염을 막고 농촌의 일손을 줄일수 있는 새로운 기술을 보급함에 있다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention relates to a waste wood removal and vinyl harvesting device suitable for mechanized farming, which is connected to a tractor that is widely distributed in rural areas to waste wood processing and vinyl collection that do not process vinyl farming and contaminate soil. It is intended to use new technology to prevent soil pollution and reduce rural labor by fully automating when using.

도1 : 본 발명에서의 폐작목처리기에 대한 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the waste wood crop processing machine in the present invention

도2 : 도1에 도시된 폐작목처리기의 평면도FIG. 2: a plan view of the waste crop processing unit shown in FIG. 1

도3 : 본발명에서의 비닐수거장치 단면도Figure 3: Cross section of the vinyl collection device in the present invention

도4 : 도3에 도시한 비닐수거장치의 평면도4 is a plan view of the vinyl collection device shown in FIG.

도5 : 본 발명의 스플로켓 및 비닐걷기날의 상세 단면도5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the sprocket and vinyl walking blade of the present invention

<도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts in Drawing>

10-1:모터및 톱날지지판 10-2:폐작목가이드지지판 10-3:베아링지지판10-1: Motor and saw blade support plate 10-2: Waste wood guide support plate 10-3: Bearing support plate

11:폐작목 인입구 13:톱날 14:모터 14-2:기어 15:높이조절체인11: Waste wood entrance 13: Saw blade 14: Motor 14-2: Gear 15: Height control chain

16:높이조절추 17:톱날높이조절로라 18-1:슬라이드봉 18-2:베아링16: Height adjustment weight 17: Blade height adjustment roller 18-1: Slide rod 18-2: Bearing

30:연결죠인트31:쟁기날32:삽 33-1,33-2,33-3:비닐걷기날 34:스플로켓30: Joint 31: Plow blade 32: Shovel 33-1, 33-2, 33-3: Vinyl walking blade 34: Sprockets

35:체 인36:분리기 37:비닐통 38:유니버셜죠인트 39-1,39-2,39-3:베벨기어35: Chain 36: Separator 37: Vinyl Box 38: Universal Joint 39-1, 39-2, 39-3: Bevel Gear

본 발명의 구성을 도1, 도2 에 도시한 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 농가용 트랙터 전면에 폐작목 처리기를 설치하여 트랙터가 앞으로 전진하면 폐작목 처리기 앞에 있는 폐작목 가이드지지판(10-2)에 폐작목이 접하면 접함과 동시에 회전톱날(13)을 지지하는 톱날지지판(10-1)앞부분에 장착한 톱날높이 가이드로라(17)가 지면에 접하면서 그 접하는 힘에 의하여 연동되는 높이조절추(16)가 동작하면서 높이조절체인(15)이 움직여 톱날지지판(10-1)을 움직이게 하는 슬라이드봉(18-1)이 슬라이드베아링(18-2) 사이를 부드럽게 왕래하며 회전톱날(13)의 높이를 조절하여 준다. 이 상태로 땅에 서있는 폐작목은 톱날(13)에 접근하면서 폐작목 가이드지지판(10-2)에 접촉하면 이에 밀려 폐작목은 가이드지지판(10-2)에 경사진 유도각에 의하여 우측으로 기울면서 전면으로 밀려나간다. 폐작목은 회전톱날(13)에 의하여 절단 되면서 가이드지지판에 밀려 보다 더 밀리면서 우측으로 기울어 완전히 절단되면서 전방 우측으로 밀려 나간다. 여기서 회전톱날(13)은 모터 및 톱날지지판(10-1)에 설치되어 있는데 이 모터 및 톱날지지판(10-1)은 트랙터에 고정되어 있는것이 아니고 슬라이드봉(18-1)과 슬라이드베아링(18-2)에 의하여 부드럽게 상하로 운동하도록 되어 있다. 즉 회전톱날(13)의 높이를 정하게 되는 톱날높이 가이드로라 (17)가 회전톱날(13)의 진행방향 전면에서 지면이 높고 낮음을 감지하여 상하로 조절운동을 하게 된다. 슬라이드봉(18-1)의 움직임을 보다 부드럽게 하기 위하여 높이조절추(16)가 높이조절체인(15)에 의하여 모터 및 톱날지지판(10-1)을 부드럽게 운동 하도록 되어 있다. 아울러 도3에 도시한 비닐수거장치를 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 비닐영농에서는 비닐이 도랑에 흙과 묻혀서 단단히 다져진 상태이므로 단단히 다져진 흙을 제거하지 않으면 비닐을 수거하기가 어려운 실정이라 트랙터 후면에 장착한 비닐수거장치에 있는 예리한 발톱같은 여러개의 쟁기날(31)에 의하여 다져진 단단한 흙을 파헤치고 그 뒤에 부착된 삽(32)이 흙을 제거하며 앞으로 전진하면 비닐걷기날(33)이 트랙터의 전진과 반대 방향으로 강력하게 회전하는 스폴로켓(34)과 체인(35)에 설치되어 흙속에 있는 비닐을 긁어가며 찍어내어 체인(35)의 회전에 이끌려 연속적으로 상단으로 운반 이동하게 된다. 그런대 이상의 작업은 평지에서 이루어지는 것이 아니고 흙을 돋구어 둔덕을 만들어서 작목이 성장한 뿌리의 부피가 가중되어있는 둔덕의 중심부로서 밭고랑보다 20∼30cm의 높이를 갖게되는 둔덕의 중심부에서 이루어지게 된다. 본 발명의 폐비닐 수거장치는 이런상태에서 작업이 가능하도록 되어 있는 것이다. 즉 단단히 굳어진 흙을 파헤치는 쟁기날(31)과 삽(32)이 3단으로 경사진 높이로 설치되어 있으며 스폴로켓(34)에 의하여 3단의 높이로 비닐걷기날(33-1,33-2,33-3)을 각각 동력축 이외에는 독립된 축에 의하여 흙 언덕인 둔덕의 높이에 의하여 자동적으로 높이가 선정되어 상단에 비닐수거함(37)으로 이동시키는 스플로켓(34),체인(35)도 동일하게 3단으로 되어 있다. 상단에 도착한 폐비닐은 비닐걷기날(33)의 간격에 고정 설치된 분리기(36)에 의하여 비닐걷기날(33)에서 강제적으로 분리되어 수거함(37)에 수용된다. 이때에 폐비닐과 함께 묻어 올라온 흙부스러기는 스플로켓(34)에 2개의 핏치를 걸쳐 설치된 비닐걷기날(33)의 동작진동으로 분리기(36)에서 분리되어 밑으로 떨어진다. 본 발명에서의 동력원은 트랙터 예비 회전축 회전력을 이용하여 유니버셜죠인트 (38)을 통하여 베벨기어(39-1,39-2,39-3)의 회전으로 스플로켓 (34)를 회전하여 얻게되며 쟁기날(31)이나 삽(32)의 작용은 트랙터의 운동력이 그대로 동력원이 되어 작용 하는 것이다.1 and 2, the structure of the present invention is described in detail by installing a waste crop processor in the front of a farm tractor and moving the tractor forward to the waste crop guide support plate 10-2 in front of the waste crop processor. The height adjustment weight which is interlocked by the contact force of the saw blade height guide roller 17 mounted at the front of the saw blade support plate 10-1 supporting the rotary saw blade 13 at the same time when the closed tree is in contact with the ground ( 16) the slide bar (18-1) to move the height adjustment chain (15) to move the saw blade support plate (10-1) while moving smoothly between the slide bearing (18-2) and the height of the rotary saw blade (13) Adjust the In this state, the waste crop standing on the ground approaches the saw blade 13 while being in contact with the waste crop guide support plate 10-2, so that the waste crop is inclined to the right by the induction angle inclined to the guide support plate 10-2. Is pushed to the front. Waste wood is cut by the rotary saw blade 13 is pushed to the guide support plate while being pushed further toward the right while being inclined to the right and cut completely. Here, the rotary saw blade 13 is installed on the motor and saw blade support plate 10-1, the motor and saw blade support plate 10-1 is not fixed to the tractor, the slide rod 18-1 and the slide bearing 18 -2) to move up and down smoothly. That is, the saw blade height guide roller 17, which determines the height of the rotary saw blade 13, detects that the ground is high and low in the front of the rotary saw blade 13 in the traveling direction, and adjusts the movement up and down. In order to soften the movement of the slide rod 18-1, the height adjusting weight 16 is configured to gently move the motor and the saw blade support plate 10-1 by the height adjusting chain 15. In addition, when the vinyl collection device shown in Figure 3 described in detail by the drawing in the vinyl farming because the vinyl is buried with soil in the ditch firmly compacted, it is difficult to collect the vinyl without removing the firmly compacted soil attached to the rear of the tractor Dig out the hard soil compacted by several plow blades (31), such as the sharp claws in the vinyl collector, and the shovel (32) attached behind it removes the soil and moves forward. Strongly rotated in the opposite direction is installed on the sprocket 34 and the chain 35 is scraped and scraped off the vinyl in the dirt is led to the rotation of the chain 35 is carried continuously to the top. Such work is not done on the flat, but is made in the center of the mound, which is 20 to 30 cm higher than the furrow as the center of the mound, where the volume of the root where the crop is grown is increased by making the mound with the soil. The waste vinyl collection apparatus of the present invention is capable of working in such a state. That is, the plow blades 31 and the shovels 32, which dig hard soil, are installed at three inclined heights, and the vinyl walking blades have three heights by the sprocket 34 (33-1, 33-2). The same is true for the sprocket 34 and the chain 35, in which the height is automatically selected by the height of the mound, which is the soil hill, by the independent shaft except for the power shaft. It has three steps. The waste vinyl arriving at the upper end is forcibly separated from the vinyl walking blade 33 by the separator 36 fixedly installed at the interval of the vinyl walking blade 33, and accommodated in the collection box 37. At this time, the earthen debris buried together with the waste vinyl is separated from the separator 36 by the operating vibration of the vinyl walking blade 33 installed over two pitches on the sprocket 34 and falls down. The power source in the present invention is obtained by rotating the sprocket 34 by the rotation of the bevel gears 39-1, 39-2, 39-3 through the universal joint 38 by using the tractor pre-rotation shaft rotational force and the plow blade The action of the 31 and the shovel 32 is that the kinetic force of the tractor acts as a power source.

본 발명의 효과는 종래에 폐작목 제거및 비닐수거를 수동적으로 해결하였으나 노동력의 부족으로 제대로 수거되지 않아 토양의 오염을 가중시켜 왔으나 본 발명으로 인하여 농촌에 널리 보급된 트랙터에 간단히 부착시켜 자동적으로 폐작목및 비닐수거를 함으로서 적은 노동력으로 농촌 토양오염의 주범인 폐비닐을 완벽하게 분리제거 함으로서 깨끗한 영농에 임할수 있게 되는 효과를 보는 것이다.Although the effects of the present invention have conventionally solved the waste wood removal and vinyl collection, but have not been properly collected due to the lack of labor, it has increased the pollution of the soil. By harvesting and harvesting vinyl, it is possible to achieve clean farming by completely separating and removing waste vinyl, which is the main culprit of rural soil pollution, with less labor.

Claims (2)

본 발명에서의 영농후 트랙터 전면부에 설치된 폐작목 제거기에 톱날높이 조절장치의 로라(17)의 감지에 의하여 자동적으로 회전톱날이 폐작목의 절단위치가 정해지며 톱날조절장치의 로라가 상하 운동이 부드럽게 되도록 높이 조절추(16)가 슬라이드봉(18-1)과 연계되어 작동되고 회전톱날의 전동력을 전기모터나 유압모터로 하는것을 특징으로 하는 폐작목 제거및 비닐수거장치.After the farming in the present invention, the cutting position of the rotary saw blade waste wood is automatically determined by the detection of the roller 17 of the saw blade height adjusting device in the waste crop remover installed in the front of the tractor, and the roller of the saw blade adjusting device moves up and down. Waste wood removal and vinyl collection device, characterized in that the height adjustment weight (16) is operated in conjunction with the slide rod (18-1) so as to soften the electric force of the rotary saw blade to an electric motor or a hydraulic motor. 본 발명에서 폐비닐을 수거하기 위하여 트랙터 후면에 설치한 폐비닐 수거기에서 쟁기날(31)을 뒷바퀴 바로 뒤에 부착시켜 밭고랑에 다져진 흙을 부드럽게 걷어올리면서 삽(32)이 흙을 제거하고 스플로켓(34)에 고정된 비닐걷기날(33-1,33-2,33-3)의 지면과의 높이가 밭고랑의 모양과 비슷하게 3단계로 구성되어 비닐을 걷어올리면 분리기(36)에서 비닐에 묻은 흙을 분리하고 비닐만 비닐통으로 수거되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐작목 제거및 비닐수거장치.In the present invention, by attaching the plow blade 31 directly behind the rear wheel in the waste vinyl collector installed at the rear of the tractor to gently collect the soil compacted in the furrow, the shovel 32 removes the soil and sprockets. The height of the vinyl walking blades (33-1, 33-2, 33-3) fixed to (34) is composed of three stages similar to the shape of furrows, and when the vinyl is lifted up, the separator 36 is attached to the vinyl. Waste wood removal and vinyl collection device, characterized in that the soil is separated and only vinyl is collected in a plastic container.
KR1020000036230A 2000-06-28 2000-06-28 Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System KR20000063343A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020000036230A KR20000063343A (en) 2000-06-28 2000-06-28 Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020000036230A KR20000063343A (en) 2000-06-28 2000-06-28 Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20000063343A true KR20000063343A (en) 2000-11-06

Family

ID=19674645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020000036230A KR20000063343A (en) 2000-06-28 2000-06-28 Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20000063343A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100618194B1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-08-31 박규식 withdrawal device of mulching vinyl
KR100896512B1 (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-05-08 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청장) A apparatus of removing vinyl use ridge
KR20190086834A (en) 2018-01-15 2019-07-24 황용임 Waste vinyl collector and its and tractors
KR20220064134A (en) 2020-11-11 2022-05-18 경상국립대학교산학협력단 Removal apparatus for waste vinyl with vibrational plow function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100618194B1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-08-31 박규식 withdrawal device of mulching vinyl
KR100896512B1 (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-05-08 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청장) A apparatus of removing vinyl use ridge
KR20190086834A (en) 2018-01-15 2019-07-24 황용임 Waste vinyl collector and its and tractors
KR20220064134A (en) 2020-11-11 2022-05-18 경상국립대학교산학협력단 Removal apparatus for waste vinyl with vibrational plow function

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110800393B (en) Weeder is used to agricultural
CN205454422U (en) Machine of recovery is picked up to tooth -like incomplete membrane of flexible commentaries on classics
CN107615924B (en) Agricultural film winding machine
CN111713195A (en) Weeding device used in kiwi fruit orchard and used for fixed deep fertilization
CN201383921Y (en) Multifunctional operating machine for recovering mulching films, cleaning stubbles and preparing soil
KR100857586B1 (en) Furrow and ridge making apparatus attached to cultivator
CN113475179B (en) Environment-friendly garden construction method
KR20000063343A (en) Removal abolition Forming and Polyethylene Film machine System
CN109287153A (en) A kind of covering with ground sheeting agricultural cultivation mulch automatic processing equipment
CN111602475A (en) Forward high-speed residual film picking and recycling machine
CN220274197U (en) Uncovering and cleaning mulch film remover
CN210444781U (en) Forward high-speed residual film picking and recycling machine
CN211909681U (en) Lawn trimming device is used in ecological garden
CN213343714U (en) Automatic planting device for road landscape trees
CN112715187A (en) Landscaping maintenance method
CN111869516A (en) Equipment is changed with withering to rubbish clearance on lawn
CN206498685U (en) A kind of harvesting device with the native function of travelling sieve
CN219612507U (en) Soil preparation device
CN215379736U (en) Farmland ditching device
CN221240720U (en) Maintenance punching device is planted with lawn to garden construction
CN219305447U (en) Agricultural planting weeding equipment
CN2679982Y (en) Multifunctional combine for membrane drawing and tillage
CN219205272U (en) Multifunctional agricultural weeding mechanical device
CN212259762U (en) Paddy field floats straw and smashes landfill device
CN213094815U (en) Hand-held trench digging device for landscaping

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application