KR20000059704A - Process for cultivation grass having Capet-type - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for culturing a carpet-type herbaceous plant is provided by which the herbaceous plant is able to be rolled up like a carpet and then carried when being moved after harvesting and a field of the herbaceous plant is simply created at the same time where to create the field of the herbaceous plant and any clean places such as a place for an interior event, an exhibition place and a veranda of apartment. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises steps of: (i) laying a synthetic resin film on a flat surface; (ii) laying a mixture containing culture support particles having a size of 10-20 millimeters, fertilizer and a soil neutralizer in a thickness of 4-5 centimeters; (iii) sowing seed on the step (ii) and covering a cloth cover having a permeability of not less than 70% and then fixing the cloth cover with a fixing means; and (iv) germinating and growing the seed.

Description

Carpet-type Herb Planting Method {Process for cultivation grass having Capet-type}

The present invention is intended to immediately complete the field of herbaceous plants, such as sports grounds, parks, golf courses, home gardens, or to create lawns and flower gardens for temporary landscaping purposes, such as exhibition halls and various event venues, and building roofs, various constructions, and various facilities The present invention relates to a method for growing simple and simple carpet herb plants that can be transplanted when a herbaceous plant field is created for semi-permanent or permanent landscaping and vegetation when the surface is not soil.

Conventionally, in order to create a field of herbaceous plants, there are methods such as seeding and seedling in the soil. In addition, in the case of a lawn, a turf was removed from a field of grass that was already completed, such as a line planting, a flat planting, and a dot planting. However, these tasks require a lot of manpower and expense, as well as a lot of manpower and difficulties in cultivation and transplantation. Above all, the finished field cannot be obtained at one time. After transplanting, it took at least one year to form a complete field, and clean places such as indoor event venues, exhibition halls, and apartment verandas that do not use soil were not available.

An object of the present invention is to solve all the problems described above, and can carry the herbaceous plants rolled up like a carpet during harvesting movement, wherever you want to create a field of herbaceous plants can be simply formed at a time as well as no impurities at all The present invention provides a method of cultivating carpet-type herbaceous plants that can easily and cleanly create herbaceous plants in a clean place by using a culture table not included.

The object of the present invention is to lay a transparent synthetic resin film free of drainage holes on a flat surface, and apply a mixture consisting of culture table particles, fertilizer and soil neutralizing agent having a maximum length of particles of 10 to 20 mm to a thickness of 4 to 5 cm. It is achieved by the carpet type herbal plant cultivation method which germinates and grows by covering with light transmittance of 70% or more and breathable.

Hereinafter, the specific configuration and operation of the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a state of carrying out the cultivation method of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the carpet-type herbaceous plants aged by carrying out the cultivation method of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1: transparent synthetic resin film 2: mixture

4: herbaceous plant seed 5: fixed

6: black mulching film 8: lower lobe

Herbaceous plants in the present invention may include grassy plants, riparian plants and aquatic plants, including grass, and any herbaceous plants are possible as long as the roots are entangled with each other when grown.

Culture table particles may be any particles that can absorb and retain nutrients and moisture, and do not adversely affect the growth of plant roots. For example, chaff carbide, mushroom cultivation medium, masato, compost and the like can be used. Also mixtures thereof are possible.

On the other hand, when the size of the culture table particles is 20 mm or more, muscle formation is not good, and when the culture table particle size is 10 mm or less, the culture table particles are dropped due to insufficient fixation of the culture table particles due to root entanglement. . The size of the culture table particles is essentially in the range of 20 mm or less, preferably 30 to 70% of 15 mm.

The mixing ratio of fertilizer, soil neutralizing agent and herbaceous plant seeds can be variously selected according to the kind of culture table particles, the type of herb seed, the density of herbaceous plants, etc. It is preferable to mix 2-5 kg of fertilizer. Soil neutralizer is added to adjust the pH of the mixture to 6 degrees suitable for herbaceous growth. Alkali of any type may be used which does not harm the plant's growth. Usually, lime is preferred from an economic point of view. In the case of hydrated lime, it is used in an amount of 6 kg or less per 1 m 3 of culture zone particles.

The cover beam may be a woven or nonwoven fabric made of transparent or translucent polymer fiber, but in some cases, a porous vinyl and a net may be used. These cover beams should be at least 70% transparent. If less than 70%, there is a problem in the growth of herbaceous plants. Within this range, black mulching vinyl having good air permeability is most preferred. The role of cover beam is to optimize germination and growth of herbaceous plants by maintaining proper temperature of culture zone, preventing loss of culture zone and breathability. The net can be used as a natural or artificial fiber. When the holes in the net are large, the stems of the plant can squeeze out into the net and serve as a support for good herbaceous plants. The light transmittance of the cover beam is preferably at least 50%, most preferably at least 70%. Examples of the material for the cover beam include fibers of acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, and polyester. Cover beams made of polypropylene fibers are preferred in terms of economy and light transmission. Cover beam is used during germination and early growth. After the herb has grown to some extent, it is desirable to remove the cover. Stretching down by an opaque membrane underneath the herbaceous plant is blocked and the roots are entangled with each other under good growth conditions to form a carpet-like mat. The culture table particles are retained inside the root, and growth conditions are similar even after transplantation to the target place, so that they do not interfere with the growth and growth.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 shows the culture zone (vegetation zone) of the herbaceous plant synthetic resin film (1) is a transparent synthetic resin can usually obtain a black transparent synthetic resin.

Moreover, it is more preferable if it mixes.

The synthetic resin film is laid on a flat sheet of earth, and the mixture of the herbaceous seed 4 and the fertilizer is covered with a thickness of 4 to 5 cm. If necessary, the pH of the entire mixture is adjusted to about 6 by adding alkalise to form the conditions necessary for the growth of herbaceous plants. The fertilizer is preferably a three-dimensional fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid and kali having a relatively high nitrogen content ratio.

And the black mulching film 6 is covered on the mixture spread | dipped into 4-5 cm. At this time, the role of the film 6 is to increase the temperature of the mixture between the synthetic resin film (1) and the mulching film (6) to promote germination by preventing the loss or scattering of the mixture (2) against rain or strong winds herbaceous plants In addition to forming a strong root tissue in the mixture and to have a tensile strength that does not break even when rolled up like a carpet at harvest. In addition, the fixing stand 5 is installed for fixing the mulching film itself. Fixtures use "I" shape. In fact, in the case of grass seed, it takes 3 to 4 weeks to germinate when grass seed is directly sown on the ground. However, as shown above, the synthetic resin film (1) is laid on the flat surface and the mixture (2) is turned into a black mulching film (6). When it is covered, germination takes about 1 to 2 weeks, so the time required for germination can be shortened to 1/3 to 1/4.

In addition, by covering the mulching film for about 4 weeks to prevent weed seeds from germinating and germinating in the herbaceous culture zone, the root tissues and leaves of the herbaceous plants are already formed tightly, so that the seeds of the weeds germinate and grow. It becomes difficult to form weed-free carpeted herbaceous plants.

2 shows a state in which the herbaceous plant is completely fixed by maintaining the shape of the mixture layer by entanglement of the lower lobe 8 and the root 7 after ripening. The grown herbaceous plant is easily separated from the flat surface because of the synthetic resin film 1, and the culture zone particles fixed by the lower lobe and root entanglement provide the herbaceous plant with moisture and nutrients due to degradation. Separate herbaceous carpet is easily installed by simply spreading it, even if it is not the soil.

Hereinafter, the specific configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the Examples.

Example

The present invention has been carried out on grass.

Weeds and stones were removed from the land of 6m × 10m area with good drainage and compacted with rollers. The clear synthetic resin film was laid on the land arranged in this manner at intervals of 5 cm in length and width. Here, the granule size of 10mm rice husk carbide 50% and 20mm rice husk carbide 50% 1㎥ and 2kg composite granules are evenly mixed and spread on the synthetic resin film 1 to a thickness of 4-5 cm, and the black mulching film is placed on the mixture. 5 to 10 mm of water was sprayed daily. After one week, germinated. At this time, 40 g of granular fertilizer was dispersed per m 2 at intervals of two weeks.

Four weeks after germination, the first cutting was started, and once weekly. At this time, the height of shaving was completely shaved, leaving only 2cm from the upper surface of the culture table, and the knot of roots became vigorous. The spiral cut mower was used to form a smooth and beautiful grass surface.

As shown in FIG. 2, the mature grass forms a strong and vigorous root tissue as shown in FIG. 2, and forms a lawn completely independent of the ground surface by the synthetic resin film 1 below, and the upper surface layer of the mixture 2. The incubation zones are such that they cannot be seen with the naked eye due to the intersection of the grass lower leaves 8. Among the particles in the culture zone, those near the powder are deposited by the arithmetic and rainfall, and only the relatively coarse particles remain in the upper layer, but the lower lobe and the root tissue forming the lower lobe (8) are entangled so that the culture bed mixture is firmly fixed. Giving the grass rolled up like a carpet ensured that the mix would not fall.

As described above, the present invention does not use soil at all, and there is no cause of pest or pest by using selected culture table particles, and clean carpet type herbaceous plants without contamination by weeding clean groundwater during cultivation When the above carpet-type herbaceous plants are transplanted onto the soil, the roots that form mats grow vigorously and easily adapt to the environment by the cultured particles retained in the soil. In addition, it is possible to enjoy the freshness of herbaceous plants by laying a simple drainage structure on concrete or asphalt, not on the soil, and by spreading and spreading on the ground of the soil, you can obtain a field of herbaceous plants immediately. It is a very useful invention in the vegetation industry because it has an excellent effect of plowing and permanently planting herbaceous plants.

Claims (5)

Lay a transparent synthetic resin film on a flat surface, spread the mixture containing particles of 10-20 mm culture table particles, fertilizer, and soil neutralizer to a thickness of 4 to 5 cm, sowing seeds, and cover 70% or more light. Carpet-type herbaceous plant cultivation method comprising the germination, growth by fixing the cover by fixing means. The cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the herbaceous plants are ground cover plants, water plants, and aquatic plants. The cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the culture table particles are selected from the group consisting of carbide carbide, mushroom cultivation medium, masato, and compost or a mixture thereof. The cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the fixing means is in the form of an "I" shape. The cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the cover beam is vinyl for black mulching.