KR20000051237A - A mushroom planting receptacle using sponge - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A mushroom planting receptacle is provided, which uses a culture medium before generating of mushroom for growing the mushroom at home, can properly control temperature, moisture, ventilation and the intensity of radiation without extra power and get very fresh mushroom at home with low cost. CONSTITUTION: A planting receptacle of mushroom(200) has a plastic body formed by a tetragonal bottom face, where a culture medium is put in, and four side faces(114) vertically formed along the four sides of the bottom face, and a plastic cover(130) composed of side faces(134)(134') and a top face(140) corresponding to the body. A sponge(150) is attached to the body with blocking ventilating holes(112) of the body from inside the body. The cover also includes ventilating holes(132) on the three side faces and the top face, sponge(160) put up inside the three side faces and the top face, and a transparent plastic window(136) on the other side. The planting receptacle is completed by joining and fixing the body and the cover to generate mushroom. A stay(116) is prepared below the bottom part of the body to leave some spaces from the ground.

Description

A mushroom planting receptacle using sponge}

The present invention relates to a mushroom planting container (A mushroom planting receptacle), and more specifically, to the growth of mushrooms in each household by receiving a sliding medium before the mushroom is generated after the medium culture step is completed, the temperature required for the growth of the mushrooms. It relates to a mushroom cultivation container using a sponge having breathability and moisture retention to properly control humidity, ventilation, light quantity, and the like.

In general, the method of growing mushrooms includes the following steps. 1 is a flowchart briefly illustrating a general mushroom cultivation process, which will be described below with reference to FIG. 1.

The mushroom cultivation process can be largely divided into a step of forming a medium (10) and a medium culturing step (20) and a mushroom growing step (40). Forming the medium (10) is the main material such as rice straw, waste noodles, sawdust and so on for about 4-6 months, and then add additives such as rice bran, bran, etc. in a volume ratio of about 8: 2 and then add water It is made by sealing with heat-resistant vinyl etc. of the size of 34 * 34 * 8cm. The medium formed by this process will have a dry weight of about 21 kg.

The medium is autoclaved (22) sterilized at about 121 ° C. for about 40 to 60 minutes, low temperature cooling (24) at which the internal temperature of the sterilized medium is cooled to about 25 ° C., aseptic inoculation (26), and about 23 to 25 Medium culture step 20, which comprises a mycelial culture 28 to incubate for about 20 to 25 days at low temperature and a low temperature treatment 30 is treated for about 1 day at about 5 to 7 ℃. The medium is cultured in a state of being enclosed in a heat-resistant vinyl, etc., the medium before the culture step of the medium and before the mushrooms are called 'sliding medium'.

After passing through the medium backing step, the medium is peeled off and put into the mushroom grower, and may be harvested 46 through the mushroom growth step 40 leading to the mushroom development 42 and the mushroom growth 44.

By using the mushroom cultivation method as described above, the conventional mushroom cultivation form was a mainstream system for producing a large amount of fungal cultivation, box cultivation and bag cultivation by equipping a panel cultivator or a simple cultivator. However, such a mass production system has been able to increase the price through the multi-stage distribution channel, the freshness is also reduced and the reliability as food, such as chemical treatment for the prevention of various pests could be lowered.

In addition, in the case of various mushroom cultivation containers for growing mushrooms on a small scale, power is used to accommodate the mushroom cultivation process, or when the power is not used, temperature, humidity, It was difficult to properly control the ventilation and the amount of light.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivation container that can grow mushrooms at home on a small scale, to directly cultivate clean and fresh pollution-free mushrooms and to observe and observe the mushroom cultivation process.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation container which can naturally adjust temperature, humidity, ventilation, and light amount required in a mushroom growth step without using power.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a general mushroom cultivation process,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a mushroom cultivation container according to an embodiment of the present invention,

3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the mushroom cultivation container of FIG. 2;

4A is an exploded view of a sponge attached to the inside of the lid of FIG. 3, FIG.

4B is an exploded view of a sponge attached to the inside of the body of FIG. 3.

Description of the main parts of the drawing

110: body 112, 132: ventilation holes

114, 134, 134 ': Side 116: Pedestal

120: bottom 130: cover

136: transparent window 138: handle

140: upper surface 150, 160: sponge

170: rooting medium 200: mushroom cultivation container

In order to achieve this object, the present invention is composed of four sides formed perpendicular to the lower surface and the lower surface of the quadrilateral and the lower surface of the square on which the cultivation medium before the mushroom is generated after the culture of the medium is completed, the ventilation openings on the four sides and the lower surface They are formed, the body is attached to the sponge blocking the ventilation holes in the inner side of the four sides and the bottom; And a side surface and an upper surface formed in correspondence with the body, and ventilation openings are formed on three of the side surfaces and the top surface, and a sponge is attached to the ventilation openings on the inside of the three sides and the upper surface, and a ventilation opening is not formed. Transparent cover is formed on the side; including, the cover is combined with the cover on the body of the slid medium provides a mushroom cultivation container using a sponge, characterized in that the mushroom is generated and grown in the slid medium.

The cover and the body of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is formed of a plastic material, in particular, the transparent window of the cover is characterized in that the transparent plastic, the sponge is about 1 cm thick.

The lubricating medium supplied to the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is characterized in that the medium before the mushroom is generated through a medium culture step including autoclaving, low temperature cooling, aseptic inoculation, mycelial culture and low temperature treatment.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a mushroom cultivation container 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the mushroom cultivation container 200 of Figure 2 is separated. 2 and 3, the structure of the mushroom cultivation container 200 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Mushroom cultivation container 200 according to the present invention can be largely divided into a cover 130 and the body 110, the sliding medium 170 is placed on the body 110, the structure is coupled to the cover 130 thereon Has

The body 110 has a box shape with an open upper portion, and the size of the lower surface 120 on which the sliding medium is placed is formed in a square shape of about 37 × 37 cm, and is vertically raised along the quadrilateral of the lower surface 120. Four sides 114 are formed at a height of about 10 cm. Ventilation openings 112 are formed on the lower surface 120 and the four sides 114, respectively, in a grid-like shape, and pedestals 116 are formed at four corners below the lower surface 120 to form the pedestal 116. The body can be spaced above the ground by height.

Ventilation openings 112 are openings in which a part of the body is removed, and these sponges are attached to the inside of the body 110 and block the ventilation openings. Since the sponge 160 is excellent in moisture and breathability, it can maintain the temperature and humidity in the body 110 in a proper state necessary for growing mushrooms.

In addition, the cover 130 coupled to the body is in the form of a box with a lower opening corresponding to the body 110, the upper surface 140 and the quadrilateral of the upper surface 140 corresponding to the lower surface 120 of the body 110. Accordingly, four side surfaces 134 formed vertically downward have a height of about 25 cm. Like the body 110, the upper surface 140 and the three side surfaces 134 of the cover 130 are formed with openings (132) in the form of openings (開口 部), these ventilation openings on the inside of the cover 130 The sponge 150 is attached to the field 132. The handle 138 is formed on the upper surface 140 so that the cover 130 can be easily lifted.

As long as the ventilation hole 132 is not formed, the transparent window 136 is formed on the side surface 134 ′, and light necessary for growing the mushroom may be supplied thereto. After the side surface 134 'is partially removed, the transparent window 136 is made of a transparent material such as vinyl, glass, or the like, or the side window 134' is made of a transparent plastic material. I can make it. In the case of using the transparent plastic, since the cover 130 is formed of a transparent material, it is preferable to manufacture by attaching the sponge 150 to all surfaces except for the side on which the transparent window is formed.

In addition, the coupling portion of the cover 130 and the body 110 is preferably formed in the concave-convex shape (凹凸) is preferably fixed when the cover 130 is coupled to the body 110. For example, convex portions 122 (protrusions) protruding on four sides of the body 110 may be formed, and recesses 142 corresponding to convex portions 122 may be formed on four sides of the cover 130. .

4A and 4B are exploded views illustrating an example of unfolded sponges 150 and 160 attached to the cover and the body, respectively.

Referring to the method of growing mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container of the above structure in detail as follows.

As described above, the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is used for cultivation in the spawn culture or general farmhouse and finished until low temperature treatment, characterized in that the mushroom growth step of the mushroom cultivation method is carried out by separating.

The conditions necessary for the growth of mushrooms are important, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, and light quantity.

The limit temperature for mushroom generation is about 5 to 20 ° C, but the optimum temperature is about 10 to 15 ° C. For high temperature mushrooms, the optimum temperature is about 10 to 30 ° C but the optimum temperature is about 19 to 25 ° C. Mushroom growth and growth rate is faster than the optimum temperature, but the quality is poor, if the low temperature growth rate is slow but the quality is good. In the case of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, mushrooms of a variety that can be grown at room temperature are selected.

The humidity in the mushroom cultivator is preferably maintained at about 90 to 95% when mushrooms are generated and at 75 to 85% when mushrooms are grown. Since the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention has a sponge of about 1 cm thick attached to the inside of the cover and the body, water can be easily maintained at 90% or more when water is supplied in an amount of about 200 mW / box, and the moisture of the sponge is maintained. It does not dry easily due to its properties.

Mushrooms should be ventilated with aerobic bacteria to promote their growth and differentiation. The amount of oxygen produced by the breathing of the mushrooms and the amount of carbon dioxide produced in the mushroom cultivation container are the same, but the concentration of carbon dioxide may be a problem because the amount of carbon dioxide is changed in the air. Mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention can be naturally induced through the ventilation openings formed on each side to maintain a carbon dioxide concentration of about 1,500ppm or less, blocking the ventilation openings, the attached sponge has a ventilation It does not interfere. In addition, since the oxygen demand increases until the harvest is made after the mushrooms are generated, the cover can be ventilated by opening and closing the lid for about 5 minutes once or twice a day.

Finally, a certain amount of light amount is required for mushrooms to be generated in the mushroom generating vessel. The amount of light must be maintained at about 150-200 lux during the day for the development of mushrooms, and the amount of light at 1,000-2,000 lux during the day should be maintained for the growth of mushrooms. Mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention can use natural light without a separate light source through a transparent window formed on one side of the four sides.

As described above, the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is characterized in that the mushroom can be grown without a separate power source in each home. In addition, the medium after growing mushrooms can be used as an example of circulating farming because it can be mixed with potting soil when growing various flowers, and because the growth state of mushrooms can be directly observed through the transparent window, Can satisfy.

The mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is characterized in that the ventilation holes are formed in the cover and the body of the form that can be combined with each other, blocking the ventilation holes from the inside of the container, the sponge is attached, and a transparent window is formed on one side of the cover, According to these structural features, by using the characteristics of the breathable and moisturizing sponge, it is possible to appropriately control the temperature, humidity, and ventilation required for the generation and growth of mushrooms, and also the amount of light required for the growth of mushrooms through the transparent window. . Mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention can meet the growing conditions of these mushrooms without a separate power source, so that it is easy to grow mushrooms in each home, and because it omits the multi-stage distribution process, it is fresh and reliable as food at low price Mushrooms can be harvested. In addition, the generation and growth process of the mushroom can be observed to satisfy the ornamental hobby, and furthermore, the mushroom harvested medium can be used as an example of the circulating farming method because it can be mixed with the potting soil of various plants.

Claims (6)

Comprising a rectangular lower surface and the four sides formed perpendicular to the lower surface along the quadrilateral of the lower surface of the rectangular medium on which the cultivation medium before the mushroom is generated after the culture of the medium is formed, vent holes are formed on the four sides and the lower surface, A body having a sponge attached to the ventilation holes at four sides and an inner side of the lower surface thereof; And Comprising a side surface and an upper surface formed in correspondence with the body, the ventilation openings are formed on the three sides and the upper surface of the side, and the sponge is attached to the three sides and the inside of the upper surface to block the sponge, A cover in which a transparent window is formed on one side of which a ventilation hole is not formed; To include, the mushroom cultivation container using a sponge, characterized in that the mushroom is generated and grown in the slid medium by the cover is coupled to the slid medium. The mushroom cultivation container of claim 1, wherein the cover and the body are formed of a plastic material, and the transparent window of the cover is a transparent plastic. The mushroom cultivation container using a sponge according to claim 1, wherein the sponge has a thickness of about 1 cm. According to claim 1, wherein the sides of the body and the cover are each formed in a concave-convex (로) shape, mushroom cultivation container using a sponge, characterized in that the cover is fixed over the body through the combination of the concave-convex shape. The mushroom cultivation container of claim 1, wherein a pedestal is formed below the lower surface of the body, and the body is spaced apart from the ground by the height of the pedestal. The mushroom cultivation container using a sponge according to claim 1, wherein the slidable medium is a medium before mushrooms are generated through a medium culture step including autoclaving, low temperature cooling, aseptic inoculation, mycelial culture, and low temperature treatment.