KR19990059829A - Car Garage Controls - Google Patents

Car Garage Controls Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19990059829A
KR19990059829A KR1019970080043A KR19970080043A KR19990059829A KR 19990059829 A KR19990059829 A KR 19990059829A KR 1019970080043 A KR1019970080043 A KR 1019970080043A KR 19970080043 A KR19970080043 A KR 19970080043A KR 19990059829 A KR19990059829 A KR 19990059829A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vehicle
garage
opening
closing
height
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KR1019970080043A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100313794B1 (en
Inventor
임주생
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정몽규
현대자동차 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019970080043A priority Critical patent/KR100313794B1/en
Publication of KR19990059829A publication Critical patent/KR19990059829A/en
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Publication of KR100313794B1 publication Critical patent/KR100313794B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/04Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
    • B60G17/052Pneumatic spring characteristics
    • B60G17/0523Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs
    • B60G17/0525Height adjusting or levelling valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2400/00Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
    • B60G2400/25Stroke; Height; Displacement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/20Spring action or springs
    • B60G2500/202Height or leveling valve for air-springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/30Height or ground clearance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2600/00Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
    • B60G2600/22Magnetic elements
    • B60G2600/26Electromagnets; Solenoids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

차량이 오르막길을 오를 때는 후방 차고를 높여주고, 내리막길 주행시에는 전방측 차고를 높여주는 등의 도로 여건에 따라 차고를 조절할 수 있는 차량용 차고 조절장치를 제공하기 위하여,In order to provide a vehicle height control device that can adjust the garage according to road conditions such as raising the rear garage when the vehicle is going uphill and raising the front side garage when the driver is going downhill,

차륜측에 각각 장착된 섀시 스프링의 일측에 장착되어 작동 유체의 공급 및 배출에 따라 상,하 수축 및 이완작용으로 차고를 조절하는 차고 조절수단과;Height adjustment means mounted on one side of the chassis spring mounted on the wheel side to adjust the height by up and down contraction and relaxation action according to the supply and discharge of the working fluid;

상기 차고 조절수단으로 공급되는 작동 유체의 개폐 작용을 하는 개폐수단과;Opening and closing means for opening and closing the working fluid supplied to the garage adjustment means;

차량의 중앙측에 위치하여 차량의 전후방향 기울기를 측정하여 전원을 상기 개폐수단에 인가시키는 차고 센싱수단을 포함하는 차량용 차고 조절장치를 제공한다.It is provided on the center of the vehicle provides a vehicle height adjustment apparatus including a garage sensing means for measuring the forward and backward inclination of the vehicle to apply power to the opening and closing means.

Description

차량용 차고 조절장치Car Garage Controls

본 발명은 차고 조절장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 차량이 경사진 도로 주행시 차고가 무게중심에 따라 변경 가능하도록 이루어진 차고 조절장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a garage adjustment apparatus, and more particularly, to a garage adjustment device configured to be changed according to the center of gravity when the vehicle is driving on a slope road.

일반적으로 서스펜션은 차축과 차체 사이에 장착되어 차량이 주행할 때 차축이 노면으로부터 바퀴를 통해 받는 충격이나 진동을 차체에 직접 전달되지는 것을 차단하여 차체나 화물의 손상을 방지하고, 승차감을 좋게 하는 장치이다.In general, the suspension is mounted between the axle and the body to prevent the axle from being directly transmitted to the body of the shock or vibration received from the road surface by the wheels when the vehicle is running, thereby preventing damage to the body or cargo and improving ride comfort. Device.

이러한 현가장치는 노면으로부터 바퀴를 통해 전달되는 진동 및 충격을 흡수하는 섀시 스프링과, 이 섀시 스프링의 고유진동을 흡수하는 쇽 업소버로 이루어진다.This suspension consists of a chassis spring that absorbs vibrations and shocks transmitted from the road surface through wheels, and a shock absorber that absorbs the natural vibrations of the chassis springs.

상기 섀시 스프링으로 승용차에 주로 사용되는 코일스프링, 토오션 바아 스프링이 있고, 중,대형 차량에는 판 스프링이나 에어스프링등이 주로 사용된다.As the chassis spring, there are coil springs and torsion bar springs that are mainly used in passenger cars, and leaf springs or air springs are mainly used in medium and large vehicles.

그러나 상기한 바와 같은 서스펜션은 섀시 스프링의 스프링 상수가 항상 일정하게 고정되어 있고, 또한 그 높이가 일정하게 고정되어 있으므로 차량이 오르막길에서는 차량의 후방이 다운되고, 내리막길에서는 차량의 전방측이 다운되어 조정안정성 및 조향 성능이 저하됨은 물론 승차감이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, in the suspension as described above, since the spring constant of the chassis spring is always fixed constantly and its height is fixed constantly, the rear of the vehicle is down on the uphill road, and the front side of the vehicle is down on the downhill road. The steering stability and steering performance is degraded, as well as the riding comfort is reduced.

따라서 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 차량이 오르막길을 오를 때는 후방 차고를 높여주고, 내리막길 주행시에는 전방측 차고를 높여주는 등의 도로 여건에 따라 차고를 조절할 수 있는 차량용 차고 조절장치를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to increase the rear garage when the vehicle is going uphill, and to increase the front garage when driving downhill. The present invention provides an adjustable vehicle height control device.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 차고 조절장치의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a garage adjustment apparatus according to the present invention.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 차륜측에 각각 장착된 섀시 스프링의 일측에 장착되어 작동 유체의 공급 및 배출에 따라 상,하 수축 및 이완작용으로 차고를 조절하는 차고 조절수단과; 상기 차고 조절수단으로 공급되는 작동 유체의 개폐 작용을 하는 개폐수단과; 차량의 중앙측에 위치하여 차량의 전후방향 기울기를 측정하여 전원을 상기 개폐수단에 인가시키는 차고 센싱수단을 포함하는 차량용 차고 조절장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is mounted on one side of the chassis spring, respectively mounted on the wheel side and the height adjustment means for adjusting the height by the up and down contraction and relaxation action according to the supply and discharge of the working fluid; Opening and closing means for opening and closing the working fluid supplied to the garage adjustment means; It is provided on the center of the vehicle provides a vehicle height adjustment apparatus including a garage sensing means for measuring the forward and backward inclination of the vehicle to apply power to the opening and closing means.

이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 차고 조절장치의 구성도로서, 차량 전,후륜의 차고를 센싱하는 차고 센싱수단(2)과, 이 차고 센싱수단(2)의 전기적인 신호에 의해 개폐 작용을 하는 개폐수단(4)과, 차량의 각각의 섀시 스프링의 일측에 장착되어 차고를 조절하는 차고 조절수단(6)을 포함한다.1 is a configuration diagram of a garage control apparatus according to the present invention, the garage sensing means for sensing the garage of the front and rear wheels of the vehicle, and the opening and closing to open and close by the electrical signal of the garage sensing means (2) Means 4 and a height adjusting means 6 mounted on one side of each chassis spring of the vehicle to adjust the height of the garage.

상기 차고 센싱수단(2)은 차량의 중앙측 즉 전방차축과 후방차축의 직선거리인 축거의 중앙측에 위치하여 차량의 전,후 방향 기울기를 측정하여 그 기울기에 따라 각각 전기적인 신호를 인가시키는 장치로서, 차량의 중앙측에 힌지축(8)을 중심으로 차량의 길이방향으로 형성된 작동로드(10)와, 이 작동로드(10)의 양단측에 형성된 이동접점(12),(14)과, 이 이동접점(12),(14)과 선택적으로 접하여 전원을 인가시키는 고정접점(16),(18),(20),(22)으로 이루어진다.The garage sensing means 2 is located at the center of the vehicle, that is, at the center of the wheelbase, which is the straight distance between the front axle and the rear axle, and measures an inclination of the vehicle in front and rear to apply electrical signals according to the inclination. An apparatus comprising: an actuating rod 10 formed in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle about a hinge shaft 8 at a center side of a vehicle, and moving contacts 12, 14 formed at both ends of the actuating rod 10; And the fixed contacts 16, 18, 20, and 22 which selectively contact the movable contacts 12, 14 to apply power.

상기 작동로드(10)는 전기가 흐를 수 있는 전도체이고, 힌지축(8)을 중심으로 차량의 전,후방향 기울기에 따라 회전한다.The operating rod 10 is a conductor through which electricity can flow, and rotates around the hinge shaft 8 according to the forward and backward tilt of the vehicle.

상기 고정접점은 이동접점의 상하방향 양측단에 설치되어 이동접점의 수직이동에 따라 선택적으로 접지되고, 상측 고정접점(16),(18)은 배터리(24)와 연결되고, 하측 고정접점(20),(22)은 각각의 개폐수단(4)에 전원을 인가시킨다.The fixed contact is installed at both ends of the up and down direction of the moving contact and selectively grounded according to the vertical movement of the moving contact, the upper fixed contact 16, 18 is connected to the battery 24, the lower fixed contact 20 ), 22 applies power to each opening and closing means (4).

상기 개폐수단(4)은 전기적인 신호에 의해 작동 유체의 흐름을 전환시켜주는 작용을 하는 개폐밸브로서, 에어탱크(26)로 부터 공급되는 에어를 상기 차고 센싱수단(2)의 신호에 의해 차고 조절수단(6)을 공급하거나 차단하는 역할을 한다.The opening and closing means (4) is an opening and closing valve that serves to switch the flow of the working fluid by an electrical signal, the garage is supplied to the air supplied from the air tank 26 by the signal of the garage sensing means (2) It serves to supply or block the adjusting means (6).

이러한 개폐수단은 에어탱크(26)와 연결되는 유로(28)와, 차고 조절수단(6)으로 에어를 공급하는 유로(30)와, 에어가 배출되는 유로(32)가 형성된 밸브바디(34)와, 이 밸브바디(34) 내측을 직선왕복이동하고, 각각의 유로의 개폐작용을 하는 랜드(42),(40)가 형성된 밸브스플(28)과, 이 밸브스풀(38)의 타측단과 연결되어 상기 차고 센싱수단(2)의 신호에 따라 밸브스플(38)을 수직왕복 이동시키는 솔레노이드(36)를 포함한다.The opening and closing means is a valve body 34 in which a flow path 28 connected to the air tank 26, a flow path 30 for supplying air to the garage control means 6, and a flow path 32 through which air is discharged. And a valve spool 28 formed with lands 42 and 40 for linearly reciprocating the inside of the valve body 34 and opening and closing the respective flow paths, and being connected to the other end of the valve spool 38. And a solenoid 36 which vertically reciprocates the valve spool 38 according to the signal of the garage sensing means 2.

상기 밸브스플(38)은 일측에 에어탱크(26)와 연결된 유로(28)의 개폐작용을 하는 제1랜드(40)가 형성되고, 그 끝단측에 에어가 배출되는 유로(32)의 개폐작용을 하는 제2랜드(42)가 형성된다.The valve spring 38 has a first land 40 for opening and closing the flow path 28 connected to the air tank 26 is formed on one side, the opening and closing action of the flow path 32 through which air is discharged at the end side thereof. A second land 42 is formed.

이러한 개폐수단(4)은 차량의 전방측과 후방측에 각각 동일한 구조로 형성된다.The opening and closing means 4 are formed in the same structure on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle, respectively.

상기 차고 조절수단(6)은 차량 각각의 차륜측에 장착된 섀시 스프링과는 별도로 각각의 차륜측에 장착되어 에어의 공급 및 배출에 따라 그 부피가 상하방향으로 부풀고, 줄고 하는 밸로우즈로 이루어진다.The garage adjustment means 6 is formed on each wheel side separately from the chassis spring mounted on each wheel side of the vehicle, and is made of bellows whose volume is inflated and reduced in accordance with the supply and discharge of air.

이와 같이 이루어진 차고 조절장치는 차량이 경사로를 오를 경우 차량의 전방이 들리게 되면 차고 센싱수단의 작동로드(10)가 그 무게 중심에 의해 회전하여 접점(16)과, 접점(22) 사이를 연결하여 후방측 개폐수단(5)에 전원을 인가시키면 에어탱크(26)와 연결되는 유로(28)와 차고 조절수단(6)과 연결되는 유로(30) 서로 연통시켜 후방 좌우측에 장착된 차고 조절수단(6)에 에어를 공급한다.The height adjustment device made in this way is connected to the contact point 16 and the contact point 22 by rotating the operating rod 10 of the garage sensing means by the center of gravity when the front of the vehicle is lifted when the vehicle climbs the ramp. When power is applied to the rear opening / closing means 5, the flow path 28 connected to the air tank 26 and the flow path 30 connected to the garage control means 6 communicate with each other and the garage adjustment means mounted on the rear left and right sides ( Supply air to 6).

그러면 차고 조절수단(6)에 에어가 압입되어 그 부피가 늘어나면서 후방측 차고를 높여준다.Then air is pressurized into the garage adjustment means 6 to increase the volume of the rear side garage.

이와 반대로 차량이 경사로를 내려갈 경우 작동로드(10)가 그 무게중심에 의해 접점(18)과, 접점(20)을 연결시키면, 전방측 개폐수단에 전원이 인가되고, 이 전기적인 신호에 따라 밸브스플(38)이 도면에서 보아 우측으로 이동하면서 에어탱크와 차고 조절수단의 유로(28),(30)를 서로 연통시켜 에어를 차고 조절수단에 공급하면 에어가 압입되어 그 부피가 늘어나면서 전방측 차고를 높여준다.On the contrary, when the vehicle descends the slope, when the operating rod 10 connects the contact point 18 and the contact point 20 by the center of gravity, power is applied to the front opening / closing means, and the valve When the spool 38 moves to the right side as seen in the drawing, the air tank and the flow paths 28 and 30 of the garage control means communicate with each other to supply air to the garage control means. Raise your garage.

상기한 바와 같이 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 차고 조절장치는 차량이 경사로를 오를 때 후방측 차고를 높여주고, 차량이 경사로를 내려갈 때 전방측 차고를 높여줌으로서, 조향 성능 및 조정안정성을 향상시키고, 승차감을 향상시킬 수 있다.The height adjustment device according to the present invention made as described above increases the rear side garage when the vehicle climbs the ramp, and increases the front side garage when the vehicle descends the slope, thereby improving steering performance and adjustment stability, riding comfort Can be improved.

Claims (5)

차륜측에 각각 장착된 섀시 스프링의 일측에 장착되어 작동 유체의 공급 및 배출에 따라 상,하 수축 및 이완작용으로 차고를 조절하는 차고 조절수단과;Height adjustment means mounted on one side of the chassis spring mounted on the wheel side to adjust the height by up and down contraction and relaxation action according to the supply and discharge of the working fluid; 상기 차고 조절수단으로 공급되는 작동 유체의 개폐 작용을 하는 개폐수단과;Opening and closing means for opening and closing the working fluid supplied to the garage adjustment means; 차량의 중앙측에 위치하여 차량의 전후방향 기울기를 측정하여 전원을 상기 개폐수단에 인가시키는 차고 센싱수단을 포함하는 차량용 차고 조절장치.And a garage sensing means positioned at a center side of the vehicle to measure the forward and backward inclination of the vehicle to apply power to the opening and closing means. 청구항 1에 있어서, 차고 조절수단은 에어의 공급 및 배출에 따라 그 부피가 수축 및 이완작용을 하는 밸로우즈로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 차량용 차고 조절장치.The garage control apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the garage control means comprises bellows whose volume contracts and relaxes according to the supply and discharge of air. 청구항 1에 있어서, 개폐수단은 에어탱크와 연결되는 유로와, 차고 조절수단으로 에어를 공급하는 유로와, 에어가 배출되는 유로가 각각 형성된 밸브바디와;The valve body of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing means comprises: a flow path connected to the air tank, a flow path for supplying air to the height control means, and a valve body formed with a flow path for discharging air; 상기 밸브바디 내측으로 직선 왕복이동하고, 각각의 유로의 개폐작용을 하는 랜드가 형성된 밸브스플과;A valve spool linearly reciprocating inwardly of the valve body and having a land for opening and closing the respective flow paths; 상기 밸브스풀의 타측단과 연결되어 상기 차고 센싱수단의 신호에 따라 밸브스플을 수직왕복 이동시키는 솔레노이드를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 차량용 차고 조절장치.And a solenoid connected to the other end of the valve spool to vertically move the valve spool according to the signal of the garage sensing means. 청구항 1에 있어서, 차고 센싱수단은 차량의 중앙측에 힌지축을 중심으로 차량의 길이방향으로 형성되어 차량의 전후방향 기울기에 따라 회전하는 작동로드와;The garage sensor according to claim 1, further comprising: an actuating rod formed in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle about a hinge axis at a central side of the vehicle and rotating in accordance with the inclination of the vehicle forward and backward; 상기 작동로드의 양단측에 형성된 이동접점과;Moving contacts formed at both ends of the actuating rod; 상기 작동로드의 회전에 따라 이상 이동접점과 선택적으로 접하여 전원을 인가시키는 고정접점으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 차량용 차고 조절장치.Vehicle adjustment device for a vehicle characterized in that it is made of a fixed contact to apply power to selectively contact with the abnormal moving contact in accordance with the rotation of the operating rod. 청구항 4에 있어서, 고정접점은 이동접점의 상하방향 양측단에 설치되어 이동접점의 수직이동에 따라 선택적으로 접지되고, 상측 고정접점은 배터리와 연결되고, 하측 고정접점은 각각의 개폐수단에 전원을 인가시킬 수 있도록 연결되어짐을 특징으로 하는 차량용 차고 조절장치.The method according to claim 4, wherein the fixed contact is installed at both ends of the up and down direction of the mobile contact is selectively grounded according to the vertical movement of the mobile contact, the upper fixed contact is connected to the battery, the lower fixed contact is a power supply to each opening and closing means Garage adjustment device for a vehicle, characterized in that connected to apply.
KR1019970080043A 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 High control system of vehicle KR100313794B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100754444B1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-09-03 레인보우스케이프주식회사 Car body leaning prevention system for automobile
KR20240120288A (en) 2023-01-31 2024-08-07 충남대학교산학협력단 Active body size control system for four-wheel drive field farming robot platform

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11718139B2 (en) 2020-10-07 2023-08-08 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. System and method for controlling vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100754444B1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-09-03 레인보우스케이프주식회사 Car body leaning prevention system for automobile
KR20240120288A (en) 2023-01-31 2024-08-07 충남대학교산학협력단 Active body size control system for four-wheel drive field farming robot platform

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