KR19990027332A - Shore Block - Google Patents

Shore Block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19990027332A
KR19990027332A KR1019970049770A KR19970049770A KR19990027332A KR 19990027332 A KR19990027332 A KR 19990027332A KR 1019970049770 A KR1019970049770 A KR 1019970049770A KR 19970049770 A KR19970049770 A KR 19970049770A KR 19990027332 A KR19990027332 A KR 19990027332A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
binding
block body
sides
bound
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KR1019970049770A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100243778B1 (en
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정병규
마사루 후다무라
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유승빈
정병규
마사루 후다무라
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Priority to KR1019970049770A priority Critical patent/KR100243778B1/en
Publication of KR19990027332A publication Critical patent/KR19990027332A/en
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Publication of KR100243778B1 publication Critical patent/KR100243778B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 해안, 항만, 하천의 호안 경사면이나 수중바닥에 시공하여 호안의 표면을 보호하는 호안용 블럭에 관한 것으로, 4각형상의 블럭체 사방에 그 해당 외면보다 측면으로 돌출되고 상하로도 돌출된 결속돌기를 구비하며 이에 따라 사방면에도 요입부가 구비되게 하고, 블럭체 중앙에는 적어도 결속돌기 4 개가 끼워질 수 있는 크기 이상의 4각형상의 통수공을 구비하며, 다층으로 적층결속시 서로의 블럭체가 상하 연속적이면서 교호로 끼워 걸리는 식으로 결속되어 큰 하중이 걸린 한덩어리의 블럭체와 같은 효과를 얻어 대형파도 혹은 급류에 유동되지 못하도록 하고, 이와 같이 결속된 블럭집합체는 내부에 사방으로 서로 연통된 공간부가 구비되어 햇빛이 수중지면까지 투과되어 수초의 생육이 가능할 뿐 아니라 물고기의 서식처를 제공할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lake block for protection of the surface of the lake by installing on the shore, harbor, river shore slopes or underwater bottom, protruding in four sides of the block body four sides and protrudes upward and downward It is provided with binding protrusions, and thus the indentation is provided on all four sides, and at the center of the block body is provided with a quadrilateral through hole of a size that can be fitted with at least four binding protrusions. It is bound in a continuous and alternating manner to obtain the same effect as a block of block with a large load, so that it does not flow in large waves or rapids, and the bound block assembly is connected to each other in all directions. Sunlight penetrates to the underwater surface, allowing not only growth of plants but also the habitat of fish. I would have.

Description

호안용 블럭Shore Block

본 발명은 해안, 항만, 하천의 호안 경사면이나 수중바닥에 시공하여 호안의 표면을 보호하는 호안용 블럭에 관한 것으로, 특히 파도와 유속에 의한 호안의 유실방지는 물론 수초의 생육과 물고기의 서식처를 효과적으로 제공하는데 목적이 있고, 시공시 블럭의 결속상태가 양호하도록 함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention relates to a lake block for protecting the surface of the lake by installing on shore slopes, harbors, river shore slopes or underwater floors, in particular to prevent the loss of lake shore by the waves and flow rate, as well as the growth of plants and habitat of fish The purpose of the present invention is to provide an effective, and the purpose of the good binding state of the block during construction.

종래에 4 각 판체형 호안블럭과 결속돌기가 3-4개가 돌출된 호안블럭이 소개되고 있다.In the related art, a quadrilateral plate-shaped revetment block and a revetment protruding block having 3-4 protrusions are introduced.

즉, 4각 판체형 호안블럭은 중앙에 소형통수공이 구비된 판체의 모서리에 결속 돌출턱이 구비된 것(국내 실용신안 공고번호 64-105)으로, 그 시공방법은 주로 평면적으로 깔어주는 형식이어서 결속이 견고하지 못하므로 대형 파도와 유량과 유속이 빠른 급류가 발생할 때에는 블럭 저면이 파이면서 부상하여 유동되는 문제점이 있었고, 호안의 지면이 블럭에 덮여 햇빛이 차단되고 통기성과 통수성이 미약하며 지면과의 공간이 협소하므로 수초가 생육필수없고 물고기도 서식할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.That is, the four-sided plate-shaped revetment block is provided with a binding projection jaw at the corner of the plate body with a small water hole in the center (Domestic Utility Model Publication No. 64-105), and the construction method is mainly laid flat. Because of the lack of solidity, there was a problem that the bottom of the block floats and flows when the large wave, rapid flow and rapid flow occur, and the ground of the lake is covered with the block to block sunlight, and the breathability and water permeability are weak. Because of the narrow space with the myelin sheath is indispensable and there was a problem that can not live fish.

또 다른 것으로 중심점으로 부터 3-4개의 결속돌기가 방사형으로 돌출된 것(일본 공개 실용신안공고번호 소 51-52529)으로 그 시공방법은 평면적으로 깔어줄 때 결속돌기와 돌기사이에 타측 블럭의 결속돌기가 끼워져 결속되도록 되어 있다.In addition, 3-4 binding protrusions radially protruded from the center point (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-52529). The construction method is the binding projection of the other block between the binding protrusion and the protrusion when laid flat. Is fitted to bind.

이와 같은 구성은 전자의 판체형 블럭에 비하여 결속상태는 양호하나 대형파도나 급류에는 견딜 수 있으나, 그 시공상태는 블럭과 블럭간의 지면 노출공간이 협소하여 물고기의 서식처 제공이 어렵고 햇빛의 투과가 미약하여 수초의 생육을 기대할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.This configuration is better than the former plate-shaped block, but it is able to withstand large waves and rapids. However, the construction is difficult because the space between the block and the surface is narrow and it is difficult to provide a habitat for fish. There is a problem that can not expect the growth of myelin.

따라서 호안 블럭은 시공시 블럭간의 평면 결속내지는 적층결속이 이루어져 하중을 부가시킬 수 있도록 하며 대형파도와 급류에 유동되지 않도록 할 필요가 있고 시공된 상태는 가능한 블럭사이에 서로 통하는 큰공간이 형성되어 햇빛이 수중지면까지 굴절 공급되어 수초의 생육과 물고기의 서식처를 제공할 필요가 있다.Therefore, the revetment block needs to be laminated by the planar binding between blocks during construction to add a load, and it is necessary to prevent it from flowing in large waves and rapids. It is necessary to refractively supply this underwater surface to provide growth of plants and habitat for fish.

본 발명에서는 상기 요건을 충족시키기 위하여 4각형상의 블럭체 사방에 그 해당 외면보다 측면으로 돌출되고 상하로도 돌출된 결속돌기를 구비하며 이에 따라 사방면에도 요입부가 구비되게 하고, 블럭체 중앙에는 적어도 결속돌기 4 개가 끼워질 수 있는 크기 이상의 4각형상의 통수공을 구비하며, 다층으로 적층결속시 서로의 블럭체가 상하 연속적이면서 교호로 끼워 걸리는 식으로 결속되어 큰 하중이 걸린 한덩어리의 블럭체와 같은 효과를 얻어 대형파도 혹은 급류에 유동되지 못하도록 하고, 이와 같이 결속된 블럭집합체는 내부에 사방으로 서로 연통된 공간부가 구비되어 햇빛이 수중지면까지 투과되어 수초의 생육이 가능할 뿐 아니라 물고기의 서식처를 제공할 수 있게 한 것이다.In order to satisfy the above requirements, the present invention is provided with four-sided block bodies projecting laterally from the corresponding outer surface and protruding upwards and downwards, so that recesses are provided on all sides, and at least in the center of the block body. It is equipped with a four-sided through hole with a size larger than four binding protrusions, and in the case of multi-layer stacking, the blocks are joined together in such a way that they are fastened up and down continuously and alternately. In order to prevent the flow of large waves or rapids, the bound block assembly is provided with a space part connected to each other in all directions, so that sunlight can penetrate to the underwater surface, which allows for growth of plants and provides habitat for fish. It was made possible.

도 1 은 본 발명의 예시 사시도.1 is an illustrative perspective view of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명의 적층 시공상태 예시도.Figure 2 is an exemplary view illustrating a laminated construction state of the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명의 적층 시공상태 예시 측단면도.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated construction state of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

10; 블럭체10; Block

20; 결속돌기20; Binding protrusion

30; 요입부30; Indentation

40; 통수결속공40; Water supply

50; 걸고리50; Hook

본 발명 실시를 첨부도면에 의하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명의 전체 구성을 예시한 사시도로서 4각형상의 블럭체(10) 사방모서리에 측면으로 돌출되고 상하로도 돌출되어 타블럭체(10)를 결속시켜주는 결속돌기(20)를 구비하고, 이로 인하여 4 방면에 요입부(30)를 구비하며, 상기 블럭체(10) 중앙에는 적어도 상기 결속돌기(20) 4 개가 삽입될 수 있는 크기이상의 4각형상의 통수결속공(40)을 구비하여 블럭체(10)를 상하적층 시공시 결속돌기(20)가 끼워 걸리도록 구성한 것으로 약 0.5-5톤의 콘크리트 성형물이다.1 is a perspective view illustrating the overall configuration of the present invention is provided with a binding protrusion 20 for protruding sideways and vertically protruding to the four sides of the block-shaped block 10, the binding block 10. Therefore, the concave inlet portion 30 is provided in four directions, and the block body 10 has a quadrangular water passage binding hole 40 having a size larger than that of which at least four binding protrusions 20 can be inserted. The block body 10 is formed so that the binding protrusion 20 is caught during the up-and-down laminating construction, and is about 0.5-5 tons of concrete molding.

본 발명 실시에 있어서 요입부(30)의 수직면에는 콘크리트 성형시 걸고리(50)를 매설하여 이동, 운반에 용이하도록 한다.In the practice of the present invention, the hook surface 50 is embedded in the vertical surface of the concave inlet portion 30 to facilitate movement and transportation.

도 2 는 본 발명의 호안의 경사면이나 지면에 적층 시공하는 예시도로서 블럭체를 서로 접하거나 근접되게 종,횡열이 받도록 바둑판상으로 깔어준 다음 그 상부에는 4 개의 모서리가 만나 4 개의 결속돌기(20)가 집합된 위에 상층에 적층되는 블럭체(10a)를 적층하되 그 블럭체(10a)의 통수결속공(40a)이 끼워지게 적층함을 도 3 과 같이 반복하여 수면위 적당한 높이까지 적층하여 전체의 블럭체가 서로 교호로 결속되게 시공한다.Figure 2 is an exemplary view of the laminated construction on the slope or the ground of the arc of the present invention, the block body is laid on the board to receive the longitudinal, horizontal rows in contact with or close to each other and then the four corners meet at the top four binding protrusions ( 20 to stack the block body (10a) to be stacked on the upper layer on top of the assembly to repeat the lamination to fit the water supply binding hole (40a) of the block body (10a) as shown in FIG. Construct the whole block body alternately bound together.

이상과 같이 시공되는 본 발명 블럭체(10)는 요입부(30)의 수직면에 걸고리(50)가 배설되어 있어 이동, 운반 취급시 걸고리로 걸어 수동으로 들어올리거나 크레인으로 들어올려 이동하기 편리하다.Block body 10 of the present invention is constructed as described above, the hook 50 is disposed on the vertical surface of the concave inlet portion 30, it is convenient to move by lifting hook manually or lifted by a crane when moving, transport handling.

시공시에는 블럭체(10)를 수중 지면에 바둑 판형으로 깔어준 후 그 위에 적층되는 블럭체(10a)는 하부 블럭체(10)의 모서리 4 개가 집합된 결속돌기(20)를 한꺼번에 블럭체(10a)의 통수결속공(40)에 끼워 걸리도록 적층하고, 다시 그위에 3 층으로 적층되는 블럭체(10b)는 재차 2 층의 적층 방법과 동일하게 계속 적층하는 것이므로 그 적층시공상태는 하나의 블럭체가 4 개의 블럭체를 걸어 결속시킨 상태이고, 이와 같은 결속은 상부로 적층하면서 교호로 계속하여 결속되는 것이어서 전체적으로 볼 때 모든 블럭체가 한 덩어리로 결속되어 있는 결과이어서 하부의 블럭체들은 상부 블럭체의 하중을 고르게 받어 그 시공상태가 매우 견고하다.During construction, the block body 10 is laid on the surface of the water in the form of a checker board (10a) is stacked on top of the block projection (20) at the four corners of the lower block body 10 is assembled at once block ( The block body 10b laminated so as to be sandwiched by the water passage binding hole 40 of 10a) and then laminated in three layers thereon is continuously laminated in the same manner as in the two-layer lamination method. The block body is a state in which four block bodies are bound and bound, and such a binding is continuously stacked alternately while being stacked at the top, and as a whole, all the block bodies are bound together in a mass, and the lower block bodies are the upper block bodies. The load is evenly applied and its construction is very solid.

따라서 대형파도나 급류에도 블럭체가 유동되거나 수중지면이 유실되는 것이 방지되는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the block body flows or the underwater surface is prevented from being lost even in large waves or rapids.

또한 상기와 같은 적층시공상태는 각각의 블럭체(10)는 둘레면에는 요입부(30)에 의해 블럭체(10)간에 측면 공간이 유지되고, 상하는 결속돌기(20)에 의해 상하 공간이 유지되며 적층시에도 계속하여 측면과 상하공간이 반복 유지되므로 결국 수중지면으로 부터 수면까지 서로 통하는 공간(H)이 형성되어 햇빛은 상기 공간(H)을 통하여 굴절 공급되어 수초가 생육될 수 있는 효과가 있고, 이와 같은 공간은 물고기의 서식처를 제공해주는 효과도 있게 된다.In addition, in the laminated construction state as described above, each block body 10 is maintained at the circumferential surface between the block bodies 10 by the concave inlet 30, and the upper and lower spaces are maintained by the upper and lower binding protrusions 20. Since the side and the upper and lower spaces are continuously maintained even during lamination, the space (H) communicating with each other from the underwater surface to the water surface is finally formed, and the sunlight is refracted and supplied through the space (H), whereby plants can grow. And such a space also has the effect of providing a habitat for fish.

또 다른 효과로 상기 공간(H)은 파도나 급류를 분산시켜 약화시켜주는 효과도 있게 된다.In another effect, the space H is also effective in dispersing waves and rapids.

Claims (1)

상방 모서리에 측면과 상하로 돌출시켜 측면에 요입부(30)가 구비되고 상하에 결속돌기(20)가 구비되는 4 각형상의 블럭체(10)를 구성함에 있어서, 요입부(30) 수직면에 이동, 운반을 위한 걸고리(50)를 구비하고, 블럭체(10) 중앙에는 4 개의 결속돌기(20)가 삽입될 수 있는 크기 이상의 통수 결속공(40)를 구비하여서 적층시공됨을 특징으로 하는 호안용 블록.Protruding up and down the side and up and down in the upper corner, the concave portion 30 is provided on the side and the binding projection 20 is provided in the upper and lower, in the configuration of the block 10, the concave portion 30 is moved in the vertical plane Is equipped with a hook 50 for transporting, in the center of the block body (10) for the revetment is characterized in that it is provided with a water passage binding hole 40 or more of the size that can be inserted into the four binding projections 20 block.
KR1019970049770A 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 A block for a sea wall KR100243778B1 (en)

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CN105862674A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 沈阳建筑大学 Fabricated coast wave-proof dam
CN106436642A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 南昌大学 Assembly type rolled recycled aggregate concrete revetment
KR20200070730A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-18 한국건설기술연구원 Bonded Type Ring Vegetation Block
CN117344689A (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-01-05 连云港建港实业有限公司 Prefabricated interlocking block based on wharf port and construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100497537B1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2005-07-01 주식회사 다우컨설턴트 Scour protection
KR100650501B1 (en) 2005-03-11 2006-11-29 주식회사 한길 Environmental affinity type hydrophilic revetment block and construction method thereof
KR102155500B1 (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-14 상신산업(주) Scour prevention block

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105862674A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 沈阳建筑大学 Fabricated coast wave-proof dam
CN106436642A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 南昌大学 Assembly type rolled recycled aggregate concrete revetment
KR20200070730A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-18 한국건설기술연구원 Bonded Type Ring Vegetation Block
WO2020122421A1 (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-18 한국건설기술연구원 Coupling loop type vegetation block and method for forming vegetation slope using same
CN117344689A (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-01-05 连云港建港实业有限公司 Prefabricated interlocking block based on wharf port and construction method
CN117344689B (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-03-26 连云港建港实业有限公司 Prefabricated interlocking block based on wharf port and construction method

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