KR19990013889A - 기체 이온화기를 위한 게르마늄 에미터 전극 - Google Patents
기체 이온화기를 위한 게르마늄 에미터 전극 Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990013889A KR19990013889A KR1019980028621A KR19980028621A KR19990013889A KR 19990013889 A KR19990013889 A KR 19990013889A KR 1019980028621 A KR1019980028621 A KR 1019980028621A KR 19980028621 A KR19980028621 A KR 19980028621A KR 19990013889 A KR19990013889 A KR 19990013889A
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- germanium
- emitter
- silicon
- emitters
- emitter electrode
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 75
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 75
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 75
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
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- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
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- -1 zirconium titanium metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silicon Chemical class [Si].[Cu] WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F3/00—Carrying-off electrostatic charges
- H05F3/04—Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of spark gaps or other discharge devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
봉 침 | 극성 | 노출(시간) | Δ무게(μg)1 | 전하 Xfer | II/IF 2 | %Si | %O | %Ge |
Si 11 | + | 100 | +2 | 60 | 1.13 | 23.40 | 35.47 | - |
Ge 11 | + | 100 | +2 | 66 | 1.08 | 12.03 | 37.71 | 4.89 |
Si 12 | + | 250 | +2 | 153 | 1.03 | |||
Ge 12 | + | 250 | +4 | 148 | 0.82 | |||
Si 13 | + | 500 | -2 | 313 | 1.02 | 22.64 | 56.30 | - |
Ge 22 | + | 500 | +2 | 310 | 1.00 | 13.58 | 52.88 | 10.13 |
Si 14 | + | 750 | 0 | 606 | 1.02 | |||
Ge 23 | + | 750 | +4 | 635 | 0.81 | |||
Si 15 | - | 100 | -4 | 61 | 0.73 | 26.20 | 51.16 | - |
Ge 24 | - | 144 | +6 | 89 | 0.75 | - | 46.41 | 21.10 |
Si 16 | - | 250 | +14 | 142 | 0.62 | |||
Ge 25 | - | 250 | 0 | 165 | 1.08 | |||
Si 17 | - | 500 | +33 | 252 | 0.65 | 23.94 | 68.02 | - |
Ge 26 | - | 500 | +61 | 219 | 1.01 | - | 46.16 | 47.50 |
Si 18 | - | 750 | +16 | 616 | 0.42 | |||
Ge 27 | - | 750 | +4 | 690 | 1.10 |
Claims (17)
- 기체를 이온화 하기 위한 코로나 발생 에미터 전극에 있어서,상기 전극은, 약 0.1과 100Ω-cm 사이의 저항률을 갖는 반도체가 되도록 하기 위하여 도체로 도우핑된 순수 게르마늄을 포함하여, 상기 에미터로부터 상기 기체로 미세한 입자의 삽입이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 안티몬이 도우핑된 게르마늄인 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 99.999%를 초과하는 순도의 결합된 게르마늄과 불순물(dopant)인 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 다결정 게르마늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 에미터는 단결정 게르마늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 도금되지 않은 게르마늄인 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 기체를 이온화 하기 위한 코로나 발생 에미터 전극에 있어서,약 0.1과 100Ω-cm 사이의 저항률을 갖는 반도체가 되도록 하기 위하여 도체로 도우핑된 게르마늄의 최소한 약 10-20μm의 코팅을 기판 위에 포함하여, 상기 에미터로부터 상기 기체로 미세한 입자의 삽입이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 안티몬이 도우핑된 게르마늄인 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 99.999%를 초과하는 순도의 결합된 게르마늄과 불순물(dopant)인 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 다결정 게르마늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 에미터는 단결정 게르마늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에미터 전극.
- 기체를 이온화 하기 위한 코로나 발생 에미터 전극에 있어서,상기 전극은 약 0.1과 100Ω-cm 사이의 저항률을 갖는 반도체가 되기 위하여 도체로 도우핑된 순수 게르마늄을 포함하고, 약 0.01 - 0.02 μm의 크기 범위에서 입자의 감소된 양을 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 감소는 부 에미터(negative emitter)에서 일어나는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 안티몬이 도우핑 된 게르마늄인 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 99.999%를 초과하는 순도의 결합된 게르마늄과 불순물(dopant)인 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 에미터 전극은 다결정 게르마늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 에미터는 다결정 게르마늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코로나 발생 에미터 전극.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/914,059 US6215248B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Germanium emitter electrodes for gas ionizers |
US8/914,059 | 1997-07-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990013889A true KR19990013889A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
KR100285241B1 KR100285241B1 (ko) | 2001-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019980028621A KR100285241B1 (ko) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | 기체이온화기를위한게르마늄에미터전극 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6215248B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0892476B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4712918B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100285241B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69818364T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6937455B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-08-30 | Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Spark management method and device |
US7150780B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2006-12-19 | Kronos Advanced Technology, Inc. | Electrostatic air cleaning device |
US7501765B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2009-03-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Emitter electrodes formed of chemical vapor deposition silicon carbide |
US7410532B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-08-12 | Krichtafovitch Igor A | Method of controlling a fluid flow |
US8482898B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-07-09 | Tessera, Inc. | Electrode conditioning in an electrohydrodynamic fluid accelerator device |
KR102299325B1 (ko) | 2015-02-24 | 2021-09-06 | 에스티온 테크놀로지스 게엠베하 | 가스 이온화를 위한 x-선 소스 |
Family Cites Families (5)
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JPS5812703B2 (ja) * | 1978-08-12 | 1983-03-09 | 大阪大学長 | イオン源装置 |
JPS608574B2 (ja) * | 1978-08-12 | 1985-03-04 | 大阪大学長 | イオン源用半導体エミツタ− |
US4381927A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1983-05-03 | United Mcgill Corporation | Corona electrode apparatus |
DE68916938T2 (de) * | 1989-03-07 | 1995-03-09 | Takasago Thermal Engineering | Anordnung zum Abführen statischer Elektrizität von aufgeladenen Gegenständen in Reinräumen. |
US5447763A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1995-09-05 | Ion Systems, Inc. | Silicon ion emitter electrodes |
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1997
- 1997-07-15 US US08/914,059 patent/US6215248B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 DE DE69818364T patent/DE69818364T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-09 EP EP98305461A patent/EP0892476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 KR KR1019980028621A patent/KR100285241B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-15 JP JP21477098A patent/JP4712918B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0892476B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
DE69818364D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
DE69818364T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
JPH11123343A (ja) | 1999-05-11 |
US6215248B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
JP4712918B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
KR100285241B1 (ko) | 2001-04-02 |
EP0892476A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
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