KR19980702562A - 프라스틱 슬라이드층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링용의 복합재료 그리고 또 이를 위하여 적합한 페이스트의 제조방법 - Google Patents

프라스틱 슬라이드층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링용의 복합재료 그리고 또 이를 위하여 적합한 페이스트의 제조방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR19980702562A
KR19980702562A KR1019970705968A KR19970705968A KR19980702562A KR 19980702562 A KR19980702562 A KR 19980702562A KR 1019970705968 A KR1019970705968 A KR 1019970705968A KR 19970705968 A KR19970705968 A KR 19970705968A KR 19980702562 A KR19980702562 A KR 19980702562A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
plastic
amount
wetting agent
paste
fluoroseromer
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019970705968A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR100444894B1 (ko
Inventor
아담 아힘
만 홀스트
푸체스베르게르 스테판
Original Assignee
로베르트 게오르그 아렉산드르, 에르헤르트 그라빈스키
글리콜-메탈-벨케 글리코 베.파오. 운트 코. 카게
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 로베르트 게오르그 아렉산드르, 에르헤르트 그라빈스키, 글리콜-메탈-벨케 글리코 베.파오. 운트 코. 카게 filed Critical 로베르트 게오르그 아렉산드르, 에르헤르트 그라빈스키
Publication of KR19980702562A publication Critical patent/KR19980702562A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100444894B1 publication Critical patent/KR100444894B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
    • B05D5/086—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers having an anchoring layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K3/08—Metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/02—Carbon; Graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/04—Metals; Alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/06—Metal compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/38—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/02—Carbon; Graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/04—Metals; Alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/10—Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/22—Compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68—Esters
    • C10M129/74—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68—Esters
    • C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/30—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms containing a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/38—Polyoxyalkylenes esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M147/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M147/02—Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M147/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M147/04—Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M149/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/041—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being macromolecular compounds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/201—Composition of the plastic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/208—Methods of manufacture, e.g. shaping, applying coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/003—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/0403—Elements used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • C10M2201/0423—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/043—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium
    • C10M2201/0433—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
    • C10M2201/053—Metals; Alloys used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/0603—Metal compounds used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
    • C10M2201/0613—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C10M2201/0623—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/0653—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
    • C10M2201/0663—Molybdenum sulfide used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/0803—Inorganic acids or salts thereof used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C10M2201/0853—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/086—Chromium oxides, acids or salts
    • C10M2201/0863—Chromium oxides, acids or salts used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • C10M2201/0873—Boron oxides, acids or salts used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/1006—Compounds containing silicon used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/1023—Silicates used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • C10M2201/1033—Clays; Mica; Zeolites used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/105—Silica
    • C10M2201/1053—Silica used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/12—Glass
    • C10M2201/123—Glass used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/18—Ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/02—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/02—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2213/023—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M2213/043—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/0606—Perfluoro polymers used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C10M2213/0623—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE] used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/20—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/20—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • C10M2215/204—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitroso groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02—Bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
    • F16C2208/30—Fluoropolymers
    • F16C2208/32—Polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE]

Abstract

이 발명에 따르는 방법에 따라서 플라스틱슬라이드층의 제조를 위하여는 무엇보다도 페이트가 플라스틱분산물과 충진재로부터 만들어진다. 이페이스트는 유기용제가 없으며 그리고 소결된, 다공질의 금속층에 도포된다. 그래서 생산된 다층재료는 그다음에 소결된다. 유기용제의 사용이 없어졌으므로 건강의 위험부담과 화재의 위험부담이 경감된다. 더구나 이 발명에 따라서 제조된 복합재료는 뛰어난 공동화 내성을 보인다. 베어링과 같이 종래의 윤활제가 없는 적용에 추가하여 이들 복합재료들은 특히 기어펌프 및 충격흡수기에서 결과적으로 사용되어질수있다.

Description

프라스틱 슬라이딩층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링용의 복합재료 그리고 또 이를 위하여 적합한 페이스트의 제조방법
[발명의 상세한 설명]
이 발명은 청구범위 제 1항의 전반부에 따라서 프라스틱 슬라이딩층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링용의 복합재료 그리고 또 상기 제조에 필요하여진 페이스트(Paste)의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 이 발명은 역시 상기 복합재료의 이용에 관한 것이다.
자기윤활 베어링재료들은 이미 알려져 있다. 이들의 가장 일반적인 형태에서 이들은 강으로된 지지부(steel backing)에 설치된 다공성의 소결된 주석이나 또는 납-청등 합금들(lead-bronze alloys)로 되어 있다. 여러 가지 충진재들를 가지는 플루오로 폴리머들의 혼합불들은 이들의 소결된 지지부 상에서 10 내지 30㎛의 층을 형성하는 그러한 방법으로 다공성의 소결된 층으로 가공된다.
자기-윤활하는 베어링을 제조하기위한 방법은 DE-PS-1 132 710에 기술되어 있다. 이 방법에서 PTFE분산물(폴리테트라플루오로에칠렌 분산물)과 충진재로부터 제조된 페이스트(paste)는 압력하에서 다공질의 청동층 내에있는 공동들속으로 압력하에서 삽입되며 그리고 금속은 다음에 소결된다. 독일 특허공보 DE-PS-1 132 710호는 역시 PTFE 충진재 페이스트의 제조를 기술하며 이 충진재는 5 및 60%사이의 농도에 있는 PTFE 분산물과 혼합되어 있으며, 그래서 이어서 분산물을 안정화하는 이온습윤제와 불용성화합물을 형성하는 염의 도움으로 PTFE의 응결이, 첨가된 충진재의 균일한 개재와 함께 일어난다. 이 방법에는 예를들면 토루엔과 같은 휘발성의 유기용제 그리고 추가적으로 주어진 경우에는 에틸페닐폴리글리콜 에테르 또는 지방질 알킬 술포나이트와 같은 계면 활성물질이 사용되어질수 있음이 언급되어져야 할 것이다. 상기한 계면활성물질은 더 좋은 습윤과 그래서 충진재의 더 균일한 상호혼합의 목적을 위하여 사용된다. 완성된 부분에서 10내지 30㎛의 필요한 작은 피복층의 획득을 가능하게하는 페이스트의 원하여진 점도를 얻기위하여 유기용제가 사용된다.
무겁게 부하된 슬라이드 베어링에 있어서 가끔 공동들이 공동화작용에 의하여 발생하며 이공등들은 다시 잠시후에 파열하며 이것에 의하여 에너지를 방출한다. 이 방출된 에너지는 재료의 국부적인 파괴를 가져오며 이것에 의하여 상기구성부품들의 사용수명들은 현저하게 감소된다.
본 발명의 기초로 하고 있는 문제는 하나의 방법을 가지고는 더 긴 사용 수명과 그리고 개량된 공동화 내성을 보이는 특히 20㎛이하의 결함이 없는 플라스틱 슬라이드층이 제조되어질 수 있는, 플라스틱슬라이드층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링을 위한 복합재료를 제조하기위한 그러한 방법을 제공하는 것이다.
상기의 문제는 유기용제가 없는 페이스트가 사용되는것에 의하여 프라스틱 슬라이드층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링을 위한 복합재료를 제조하는 방법에 의하여 해결된다.
상기의 페이스트를 제조하기 위하여, 첨가된 이온의 습윤제와 역시 수분을 가지는 60중량%까지의 플루오로서머 플라스티으로된 분산물이 바람직하게는 플루오로서머플라스틱의 체적에 기초하여져서 5내지 50체적%의 충진재와, 플루오로서머 플라스틱의 양에 기초하여져서 0.1 내지 1.5중량%의 비이온습윤제와 그리고 과잉의 수분과 혼합되며 그리고 다음에 침전제로써 침전되며 과잉수분은 제거되고, 상기 페인트는 지지재료(backing material)를 피복하고 있는 소결된, 다공성 금속층에 도포되어지며 그로인해리 생산된 다층재료는 그다음에 소결된다. 상기 분산물중에서 비이온성 습윤제의 비율은 바람직하게는 후루오로서머플라스틱의 양에 기초하여 1내지 5중량%의 범위에 있다.
사용된 플루오로서머플라스틱 분산물에 정확하게 일치된 비이온성 습윤제의 양을 사용하는것에 의하여는 침전공정후의 페이스트에의한 수분의 방출은 지연된다. 비이온성 습윤제의 전체농도가 플루오로서머플라스틱의 양을 기초로하여 0.1과 1.5중량% 사이에, 바람직하게는 0.1과 1.0중량%사이에 높여있는 좁은 범위안에 유지되어진다면, 이 페이스트는 플루오로서머플라스틱의 응결후에 또는 교반의 동안에 다공질의 금속지지부(backing)에 홈이 없이 그리고 어떤원하여진 두께로 도포되어질수 있는 그러한 상태에 도달할 것이다. 알킬 폴리그리콜에테르가 비이온성습윤제로서 바람직하게 사용된다. 그러나 알킬 아릴 폴리글리콜 에테르, 알킬아미노 폴리글리콜 에테르, 아실 폴리글리콜 에테르, 알킬아민 산화물 또는 폴리알콜의 지방산 에스테르의 사용이 역시 가능하다.
이온성 표면활성물질들은 불용성의 화합물들의 형성에의하여 침전과정 동안에 불활성화 되어지며 그래서 더 이상 페이스트의 점조도에 영향을 줄수 없기 때문에 상기의 목적을 위한 이들물질의 사용은 부적합하다.
플루오로서머플라스틱은 예를들면 PTFE(폴리테트라플루오로에칠렌), PFA(폴리(테트라플루오로-코-퍼플루오로비닐메틸에테르)), FEP(폴리(테트라 플루오로에틸렌-코-헥사플루오로프로필렌)), ETFE(폴리(에칠렌-알트-테트라 플루오로에칠렌)) 또는 이들의 혼합물일수가 있다. 이 발명에 따라서는 PTFE의 사용이 선호된다. 분산물중에 포함된 이온성 습윤제는 예를들면 소듐 라일설페이트이다. 충진재의 예들은 몰리브테늄 디썰파이드, 납, 납산화물, 흑연, 코오크, 카본, 블랙, 청동, 플라스틱, 화이버재료 및 이들재료들의 혼합물들이다. 지지재료(backing material)는 강, 청동 또는 알미늄을 포함할수있으며 이것에게는 바람직하게는 청동으로 되어있는 다공성의 금속층이 가하여진다.
이 방법은 특별한 이점은 유기용제의 사용이 필요없어지며 이것에 의하여 제조시 발생되는 이들에 대한 건강의 위험부담과 화재의 위험부담이 현저하게 감소되는 것이다. 이것은 역시 제조공장 및 작업장소에서 안전예방에 현저하게 낮은 비용을 초래한다.
다음에는 예들의 도움으로 여러 가지 PTFE/충진재 혼합물로서 코팅된 복합재료들의 시험되어졌으며 여기서는 여러 가지 충진재들과 습윤재들이 사용되었다.
예 1.
페이스트가 수분 16ℓ, 알킬 폴리글리콜 에텔 50g 그리고 몰리데늄 썰파이트 5kg을 40% PTFE의 2.16kg과 균일하게 혼합한것과 20%의 알미늄나이트레이트의 400g을 가지고 침전을 행하는것에 의하여 제조되었다. 5분의 정치시간후에 과잉수분이 제거되었으며 그리고 제조된 페이스트는 15㎛의 두께의 층으로된 금속스트립(strip)에 도포되었다; 마지막으로 다층재료는 소결되고 종래의 방법으로 조정되었다. 이 발명에 따르는 복합재료(1)가 얻어졌다.
이 발명의 효과를 분명하게 하기위하여 복합재료에 기초하여진 3개의 또다른 페이스트가 생산되었다.
예 2.
복합재료(2)가 예(1)에서와 같이 제조된다. 제조를 위하여 필요하여진 페이스트는 PTFE의 체적에 기초하여 MoS220체적%, 그리고 또 톨루엔 및 이온성 습윤제 소튬 라우릴 설페이트를 포함한다. 비이온성 습윤제는 첨가되지않는다.
예 3.
이 발명에 따르는 복합재료(3)가 예 1에서와 같이 제조되었으며, 여기서 페이스트는 PTFE와 그리고 PTFE의 체적에 기초하여 20체적%의 Pb를 그리고 비이온성 습윤제인 알킬 폴리글리콜 에텔을 포함한다. 유기용제는 사용되지 안했다.
예 4.
선행기술에 상응하는 복합재료(4)가 예3 에서와 같이 제조되었으며, 여기서 비이온성의 습윤제가 사용되었으나 그러나 톨루엔 및 소듐 라우릴 설페이트가 페이스트에 첨가되었다.
그다음에 비교시험에서 이 복합재료는 공동화 내성에 대하여 시험되었다. 이시험은 200N의 축방향의 부하와 40mm의 진폭과 1Hz의 경사축방향의 운동 하에 있는 충격흡수기들에서 22mm의 내경을 가지는 10mm폭의 붓싱에서 행하여졌다. 제 1도는 이들 조사들의 결과를 제시한다.
이것은 이 발명에 따르는 복합재료의 공동화 내성이 종래의 재료들에 비하여 실질적으로 개량되었음이 보여줄 수 있다.
이결과들은 페이스트로부터의 수분의 더완전한 배제와 그래서 롤링-인공정(rolling-in process)의 동안에 플라스틱 조성의 더 효과적인 압축의 결과이다. 잔류수분이 증발하는 동안에 이 플라스틱층에서는 유기용제들의 추가적인 함량들을 가지는 경우가 그러한 것 보다 더 적은 다공성이 생성되며 그래서 더 완전한 소결공정이 PTFE입자 접촉 표면의 더높은 비율에 의하여 가능하게 만들어진다. 이것에 따라서는, 껍질이 벗겨진 표면시료들은 현저하게 더 강인하다. 충격흡수기 또는 유압펌프에서 일어난것과 같은 공동화 응력하에서 상기층내측에 그렇게 해서 보강된 결합은 표면파편들을 걸러내는 것을 방지하며 그래서 이구성 부품들의 신뢰성을 증가시킨다.
베어링과 같은 종래의 윤활제없는 응용들에 추가하여 이들 복합재료들은 결과적으로 역시 특히 기어펌프 및 충격흡수기에 사용되어 질수 있다.

Claims (19)

  1. 플라스틱 분산물로부터 생산된 페이스트와 그리고 충진재들이 플라스틱 슬라이드층의 구성의 목적을 위하여 소결된 다공성의 금속층에 도포되는 그러한 플라스틱슬라이드층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링을 위한 복합재료를 제조하기 위한 방법에 있어서,
    유기용제가 없는 페이스트가 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,
    페이스트를 제조하기위하여, 가해진 이온성 습윤제와 물을 가지는 60중량% 까지의 플루오로서머플라스틱을 포함하는 분산물의 플루오로서머플라스틱의 체적에 기초하여 5내지 50체적%의 충진재와, 플루오로서머플라스틱의 양에 기초하여 0.1내지 1.5중량%의 비이온성습윤재와, 그리고 과잉수분을 가지고 혼합되며 그리고 다음에 침전제를 가지고 침전되며, 상기 과잉수분은 제거되고, 상기 페이스트는 그다음에 지지금속을 피복하고있는 소결된, 다공질의 금속층의 도포되며 그리고 다층재료는 다음에 소결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,
    플루오로서머플라스틱의 플루오로서머플라스틱의 양에 기초하여, 1내지 5중량%의 이온성 습윤제와 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제 1항내지 제 3항중의 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
    PTFE, PFA, FEP, ETFE 또는 이들 폴리머로 구성된 혼합물이 플루오로서머플라스틱으로서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 제 1항내지 제 4항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    알킬 폴리글리콜 에테르, 알킬 아릴 플리글리콜 에테르, 아실 폴리글리콜 에테르, 알킬아민 옥사이드 또는 폴리 알콜의 지방산 에스테르가 비이온성습윤제로서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 제 1항내지 제 5항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    비이온성 습윤제의 비율은 플루오로서머플라스틱의 양에 기초하여서 0.1중량%와 1.0중량%의 사이에 놓여있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  7. 제 1항 내지 제 6항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    몰리브데늄 썰파이드, 납, 납산화물, 흑연, 코오크, 카아본 블랙, 청동, 플라스틱, 섬유질재료 또는 전술한 재료들의 혼합물의 충진재로써 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 제 1항 내지 제 7항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    충진재는 플루오로서머플라스틱의 체적을 기초로하여 15내지 40체적%의 양으로 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제 1항 내지 제 8항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    강, 청동 또는 알미늄이 지지금속(backing metals)으로서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 청동이 다공질금속으로서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 충격흡수기 및 기어펌프에 제 1항 내지 제 10항중의 어느하나의 항에서 주장하여진 방법에 의하여 제조된 복합재료의 이용.
  12. 스라이드 베어링을 위한 플라스틱 슬라이드층의 제조를위한 페이스트에 있어서,
    이 페이스트는 어떤 유기용제도 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
  13. 제 12항에 있어서,
    이 페이스트는 가하여진 이온성 습윤제를 가지는 플루오로서머플라스틱, 플루오로서머플라스틱의 체적을 기초로 하여 5내지 50체적%의 비율의 충진재, 그리고 플루오로서머플라스틱의 양에 기초하여 0.1내지 1.5중량%의 비율로 된 비이온성 습윤제를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
  14. 제 13항에 있어서,
    후루오로서머플라스틱들은 이 후루오로서머플라스틱들의 양에 기초하여 1내지 5중량%의 이온성 습윤제와 혼합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
  15. 제 12항 내지 제 14항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    비이온성 습윤제는 알킬 폴리글리콜 에테르, 알킬 아릴 폴리글리콜 에테르, 아실 폴리글리콜 에텔, 알킬아민 옥사이드 혹은 폴리알콜의 지방산 에스텔인 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
  16. 제 12항 또는 제 15항에 있어서,
    비이온성 습윤제의 전체함량은 플루오로서머플라스틱의 양에 기초하여서 0.1중량%와 1.0중량%의 사이에 놓여있는 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
  17. 제 12항 내지 제 16항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    플루오로서머플라스틱 PTFE, PFA, FEP, ETFE또는 이들 폴리머들로 구성된 혼합물들인 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
  18. 제 12항 내지 제 17항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    충진재들은 몰리브데늄 디썰파이드, 납, 납산화물, 흑연, 코오크, 카이본 블랙, 청동, 플라스틱 또는 전술한 재료들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
  19. 제 12항 내지 제 18항중의 어느하나의 항에 있어서,
    충진재는 플루오로서머플라스틱의 양을 기초로하여 15내지 40체적%의 양으로 나타내어진 것을 특징으로 하는 페이스트.
KR1019970705968A 1995-03-01 1996-02-23 플라스틱 슬라이딩층을 갖는 미끄럼 베어링용 복합재료의 제조방법 및 이에 적합한 페이스트 KR100444894B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19507045A DE19507045C2 (de) 1995-03-01 1995-03-01 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundmaterials für Gleitlager mit einer Kunststoffgleitschicht sowie eine hierfür geeignete Paste
DE19507045.3 1995-03-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR19980702562A true KR19980702562A (ko) 1998-07-15
KR100444894B1 KR100444894B1 (ko) 2004-11-08

Family

ID=7755295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019970705968A KR100444894B1 (ko) 1995-03-01 1996-02-23 플라스틱 슬라이딩층을 갖는 미끄럼 베어링용 복합재료의 제조방법 및 이에 적합한 페이스트

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5948479A (ko)
EP (1) EP0813452B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP4065558B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100444894B1 (ko)
DE (2) DE19507045C2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2126388T3 (ko)
WO (1) WO1996026793A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2319067B (en) † 1996-11-06 2000-06-28 T & N Technology Ltd Forming a bearing
EP1042078A1 (en) * 1997-12-22 2000-10-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for sealing coatings
US6696158B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2004-02-24 Nexpress Solutions Llc Fuser member with fluorocarbon thermoplastics coating
US6444741B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-09-03 Nexpress Solutions Llc Method of preparing thermoplastic random copolymer composition containing zinc oxide and aminosiloxane
US6361829B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-03-26 Jiann H. Chen Method of coating fuser member with thermoplastic containing zinc oxide and aminosiloxane
US7048970B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2006-05-23 Eastman Kodak Company Method of curing a fuser member overcoat at low temperatures
US6416819B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-07-09 Nex Press Solutions Llc Method of preparing low-temperature-cure polymer composition
US6355352B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-03-12 Nexpress Solutions Llc Fuser member with low-temperature-cure overcoat
US6429249B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-08-06 Nexpress Solutions Llc Fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer composition
US6372833B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-04-16 Nexpress Solutions Llc Fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer composition curable at low temperatures
DE10147303B4 (de) * 2001-09-26 2007-02-22 Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lagermaterialien und Verwendung der Lagermaterialien
DE10147302B4 (de) * 2001-09-26 2007-02-22 Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lagermaterialien und Verwendung der Lagermaterialien
AU2003276073A1 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-05-04 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Pampus Gmbh Sliding bearing material
KR100644610B1 (ko) * 2004-02-11 2006-11-10 삼성전자주식회사 전기적 및 기계적 특성이 우수한 전자사진 감광체 및 이를채용한 전자사진 화상형성장치
AT502630B1 (de) * 2005-10-21 2008-01-15 Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh Bauelement, insbesondere formteil, mit einer beschichtung
JP5228372B2 (ja) * 2007-05-14 2013-07-03 ダイキン工業株式会社 樹脂被覆多孔質金属素材の製造方法
DE102008055195B4 (de) 2008-12-30 2013-02-28 Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh Gleitelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102009055239A1 (de) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden GmbH, 65201 Schichtverbundwerkstoff
US20120251020A1 (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-04 Swei Gwo S Self-Lubricating Structure and Method of Manufacturing the Same
DE102012215668B4 (de) * 2012-09-04 2019-03-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Gleitbelag, insbesondere für ein Lager

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1348415A (ko) * 1964-04-10
DE1132710B (de) * 1953-09-09 1962-07-05 Glacier Co Ltd Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Einbringen von Polytetrafluoraethylenteilchen in die Poren eines bandfoermigen Metallstreifens mit poroeser Schwammstruktur
DE1132170B (de) * 1956-01-21 1962-06-28 Heinz Schmalz Dr Ing Verfahren zur rationellen Herstellung von Geschossmaenteln
DE1204106B (de) * 1963-06-10 1965-10-28 Eversharp Inc Rasierklinge
US4153661A (en) * 1977-08-25 1979-05-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making polytetrafluoroethylene composite sheet
JPS5445440A (en) * 1977-09-19 1979-04-10 Oiles Industry Co Ltd Double layer bearing and method of producing same
US4474669A (en) * 1980-06-02 1984-10-02 United States Steel Corporation Can-making lubricant
US5019308A (en) * 1984-04-30 1991-05-28 Federal-Mogul Corporation Method of making a PTFE based tape suitable for impregnation into a porous metal matrix
US4615854A (en) * 1984-04-30 1986-10-07 Federal-Mogul Corporation Method of making a PTFE based tape suitable for impregnation into a porous metal matrix
US4732818A (en) * 1984-04-30 1988-03-22 Federal-Mogul Corporation Composite bearing material with polymer filled metal matrix interlayer of distinct metal particle sizes and method of making same
DE3579045D1 (de) * 1984-04-30 1990-09-13 Federal Mogul Corp Lagermaterial und dessen herstellungsverfahren.
US4740340A (en) * 1984-04-30 1988-04-26 Federal-Mogul Corporation Method of making a PTFE based impregnated metal matrix
DE3913893A1 (de) * 1989-04-27 1990-10-31 Kolbenschmidt Ag Werkstoff fuer mehrschicht-gleitlager
GB8927067D0 (en) * 1989-11-30 1990-01-31 Glacier Metal Co Ltd Bearings
JPH0735513B2 (ja) * 1990-02-27 1995-04-19 大同メタル工業株式会社 摺動部材およびその製造方法
US5312576B1 (en) * 1991-05-24 2000-04-18 World Properties Inc Method for making particulate filled composite film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0813452A1 (de) 1997-12-29
KR100444894B1 (ko) 2004-11-08
DE19507045A1 (de) 1996-09-12
WO1996026793A1 (de) 1996-09-06
DE19507045C2 (de) 1998-10-15
JP4065558B2 (ja) 2008-03-26
JPH11514386A (ja) 1999-12-07
EP0813452B1 (de) 1998-12-09
DE59600967D1 (de) 1999-01-21
US5948479A (en) 1999-09-07
ES2126388T3 (es) 1999-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR19980702562A (ko) 프라스틱 슬라이드층을 가지는 슬라이드 베어링용의 복합재료 그리고 또 이를 위하여 적합한 페이스트의 제조방법
DE3616360C2 (ko)
US6106936A (en) Overlay material for plain bearing comprising filled fluorothermoplastic material
EP0232922B1 (de) Verbund-Gleitlagerwerkstoff
EP0811034B1 (de) Selbstschmierendes lagermaterial und gleitlager mit einem solchen lagermaterial
EP0590488B1 (en) Multilayered sliding member
KR101223789B1 (ko) 베어링 및 무연 베어링의 제조방법
KR910001825B1 (ko) 다층 베어링 재료와 그의 제조방법
DE3520068A1 (de) Zusammensetzung fuer gleitende teile
EP0340839A2 (de) Werkstoff für Verbundlager und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
SK12492000A3 (sk) Klzné ložisko
DE10226266A1 (de) Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff
US5780396A (en) Sliding member
DE102004020385B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gleitlagerbuchsen
EP0546070B1 (en) A plastics based bearing material and a bearing having a lining of the material
WO2024041787A1 (de) Leitfähiges selbstschmierendes gleitelement
JPS62227003A (ja) 複層軸受
JPH0711302A (ja) 複層軸受の製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
AMND Amendment
B90T Transfer of trial file for re-examination
B701 Decision to grant
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20120727

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130729

Year of fee payment: 10

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee