KR19980038345U - Ventilating Fan for Wheel Cleaning - Google Patents

Ventilating Fan for Wheel Cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980038345U
KR19980038345U KR2019960051406U KR19960051406U KR19980038345U KR 19980038345 U KR19980038345 U KR 19980038345U KR 2019960051406 U KR2019960051406 U KR 2019960051406U KR 19960051406 U KR19960051406 U KR 19960051406U KR 19980038345 U KR19980038345 U KR 19980038345U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wheel
ventilating fan
brake
present
ventilating
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019960051406U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이학곤
Original Assignee
박병재
현대자동차 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 박병재, 현대자동차 주식회사 filed Critical 박병재
Priority to KR2019960051406U priority Critical patent/KR19980038345U/en
Publication of KR19980038345U publication Critical patent/KR19980038345U/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/0037—Devices for conditioning friction surfaces, e.g. cleaning or abrasive elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
    • F16D2065/1304—Structure
    • F16D2065/1316—Structure radially segmented
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
    • F16D2065/1304—Structure
    • F16D2065/1328—Structure internal cavities, e.g. cooling channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
    • F16D2065/1304—Structure
    • F16D2065/1332—Structure external ribs, e.g. for cooling or reinforcement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D2065/13—Parts or details of discs or drums
    • F16D2065/134—Connection
    • F16D2065/1392—Connection elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
    • F16D65/128—Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by means for cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 자동차의 휠에 설치되어 브레이크패드나 라이닝의 찌꺼기를 배출하기 위한 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬에 관한 것이다. 본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)은 중앙에 요부(11)를 가진 원판형의 디스크로 환형부(12)에는 요부(11)로부터 외측으로 연통된 다수의 벤틸레이팅공(13)이 형성되어 있다. 요부(11)에는 스핀들설치용의 구멍(15)과 휠(20)과 고정하기 위한 볼트공(16)이 형성되어 있다. 본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)은 휠(20)에 고정되어 휠(20)과 함께 회전하므로써, 휠(20) 내부에서 선회류를 발생시켜, 휠(20)의 림부(25)를 세정하게 된다.The present invention relates to a ventilating fan for wheel cleaning to be installed on the wheel of the vehicle to discharge the residue of the brake pad or lining. Ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention is a disk-shaped disk having a recess 11 in the center of the annular portion 12 is formed with a number of ventilating holes 13 communicated outward from the recess 11 have. The recessed part 11 is formed with the hole 15 for spindle installation, and the bolt hole 16 for fixing with the wheel 20. As shown in FIG. Ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention is fixed to the wheel 20 is rotated with the wheel 20, thereby generating a swirl flow inside the wheel 20, to clean the rim portion 25 of the wheel 20 Done.

본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)을 각 휠(20)에 부착하므로써, 휠(20)에 설치된 브레이크로부터 발생하는 라이닝이나 패드의 마모찌꺼기들을 외부로 배출하여 휠(20)의 청결을 유지할 수 있으며, 찌꺼기들에 의한 휠(20)의 오염을 방지할 수 있게 된다.By attaching the ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention to each wheel 20, it is possible to maintain the cleanness of the wheel 20 by discharging the wear residues of the lining or pad generated from the brake installed on the wheel 20 to the outside. And, it is possible to prevent the contamination of the wheel 20 by the debris.

Description

휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬Ventilating Fan for Wheel Cleaning

본 고안은 자동차의 휠세정장치에 관한 것이며, 특히 휠에 고정되어 주행시 선회류를 발생시켜 브레이크 패드나 라이닝의 찌꺼기를 배출하기 위한 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wheel cleaning device for an automobile, and more particularly, to a wheel cleaning ventilating fan for discharging waste pads and linings by generating swirl flow while driving.

제동장치(brake system)는 주행하는 자동차를 감속 또는 정지시킴과 동시에 주차상태를 유지하기 위해 사용하는 장치이며, 일반적으로 마찰력을 이용하여 자동차의 운동에너지를 열에너지로 바꾸어, 그것을 대기속으로 방출시켜 제동작용을 하는 마찰식 브레이크가 사용되고 있다.A brake system is a device used to decelerate or stop a driving car and maintain a parking state. In general, a brake system converts a kinetic energy of a vehicle into thermal energy using a friction force and releases it into the atmosphere to brake a vehicle. Friction brakes that work are used.

또한, 제동장치에는 여러형식이 사용되고 있으며, 사용상태에 따라 주행시 제동하기 위한 주브레이크와 주차시 사용하는 주차브레이크가 있다. 주브레이크는 운전자의 발로 조작하므로 푸트브레이크(foot brake)라고 불리며, 주차브레이크는 주로 손으로 조작하기 때문에 핸드브레이크라고도 불린다.In addition, various types are used for the braking device, and there are a main brake for braking when driving and a parking brake for parking. The main brake is called a foot brake because it is operated by the driver's foot, and the parking brake is also called a hand brake because it is mainly operated by hand.

브레이크는 작동방식에 따라 다시 로드나 와이어를 이용하는 기계식과 유압을 이용하는 유압식이 있으며, 일반적으로 푸트브레이크는 유압식이고 주차브레이크는 기계식이다.The brakes are mechanical by means of rods or wires and hydraulic by means of hydraulics. In general, the brakes are hydraulic and the parking brakes are mechanical.

유압식 브레이크는 그 형식에 따라 드럼식 브레이크와 디스크식 브레이크가 주로 사용되고 있으며, 디스크 브레이크는 바퀴와 함께 회전하는 브레이크 디스크의 양측에서 제동패드를 유압에 의하여 눌러서 제동하도록 되어 있으며, 이와 같은 형식을 캘리퍼형(caliper type brake)이라고 부르기도 한다.According to the type of hydraulic brake, drum type brake and disc type brake are mainly used, and the disc brake is configured to brake by pressing the brake pads by hydraulic pressure on both sides of the brake disk that rotates with the wheel. Also called a caliper type brake.

브레이크의 구성을 디스크 브레이크를 예로 들어 설명하면, 디스크 브레이크는 캘리퍼, 백플레이트 및 브레이크 디스크로 구성되며 디스크의 양측으로 대향하여 설치된 브레이크패드를 디스크면에 캘리퍼 실린더로 가압하여 브레이크의 제동작용이 이루어지게 된다.If the brake configuration is described as an example of a disc brake, the disc brake is composed of a caliper, a back plate and a brake disc, and the brake pads installed opposite to both sides of the disc are pressed against the disc surface with a caliper cylinder to brake the brake. do.

디스크는 휠과 함께 구동축 또는 휠스핀들에 설치된다. 따라서, 휠이 회전하면 함께 회전하는 구조로 되어 있다.The disk is mounted on the drive shaft or wheel spindle together with the wheel. Therefore, when the wheel rotates, the structure rotates together.

브레이크 페달을 밟으면 브레이크 패드는 확장기구, 즉, 캘리퍼의 유압실린더에 의해 디스크의 양측면에 압착된다. 이 때, 캘리퍼의 피스톤 선단에 설치된 패드가 디스크에 마찰되어 제동에 필요한 마찰력을 발생시킨다.When the brake pedal is pressed, the brake pads are compressed on both sides of the disk by the expansion mechanism, that is, the hydraulic cylinder of the caliper. At this time, a pad provided at the tip of the piston of the caliper rubs against the disk to generate a friction force necessary for braking.

이러한 디스크 브레이크에서는 브레이크패드와 디스크의 마찰에 의해 제동이 이루어지므로, 제동에 따라 패드의 찌꺼기들이 생겨 휠의 내부에 모이게 된다.In such a disc brake, braking is performed by friction between the brake pad and the disc, and thus, pads are generated in the disc brake and are collected in the wheel.

이러한 찌꺼기들을 적절히 배출하지 않으면 휠을 더럽게 하는 요인이 되며, 특히 고가인 알루미늄 휠의 경우 이러한 패드찌꺼기에 오염되어 수명이 단축될 우려가 있다.If these wastes are not properly discharged, the wheels become dirty, and especially in the case of expensive aluminum wheels, the pads are contaminated with the pads, which may shorten their lifespan.

따라서, 본 고안의 목적은 휠에 고정되어 브레이크에서 발생한 패드나 라이닝의 찌꺼기를 외부로 배출하기 위해 선회류를 발생시키는 벤틸레이팅팬을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilating fan that is fixed to the wheel to generate a swirl flow to discharge the pads or linings generated from the brake to the outside.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a ventilating fan for wheel cleaning according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬을 설치한 휠의 단면도이다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wheel installed ventilating fan for wheel cleaning according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬을 설치한 휠의 배면도이다.Figure 3 is a rear view of the wheel is installed the ventilating fan for wheel cleaning according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10:벤틸레이팅팬11:요부10: ventilating fan 11: main part

12:환형부13:벤틸레이팅공12: annular portion 13: ventilating ball

14:고정부15:스핀들설치공14: Government 15: Spindle installer

16:볼트공20:휠16: Bolt ball 20: Wheel

22:지지부24:구멍22: support 24: hole

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 고안은 지지부의 중앙에 스핀들설치용 구멍과 휠에 고정하기 위해 스핀들설치용 구멍 주위에 형성된 다수의 볼트공을 구비한 지지부를 가진 요부, 및 요부로부터 원주방향으로 다수의 벤틸레이팅공이 형성된 환형부를 구비한 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬을 제공한다.To achieve this object, the present invention provides a recess having a spindle having a spindle mounting hole in the center of the support and a support having a plurality of bolt holes formed around the spindle mounting hole for fixing to the wheel, and a plurality of ventils circumferentially from the recess. It provides a wheel cleaning ventilating fan having an annular portion formed with a rating hole.

또한, 본 고안은 벤틸레이팅공이 환형부의 원주외각으로 경사지게 형성된 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a ventilating fan for wheel cleaning in which the ventilating ball is formed to be inclined at the circumferential angle of the annular portion.

이에 따라, 본 고안의 벤틸레이팅팬은 휠에 설치된 브레이크로부터 발생하는 라이닝이나 패드의 마모찌꺼기들을 외부로 배출하여 휠의 청결을 유지할 수 있으며, 패드나 라이닝의 찌꺼기들에 의한 휠의 오염을 방지할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the ventilating fan of the present invention can maintain the cleanliness of the wheel by discharging the wear debris of the lining or pad generated from the brake installed on the wheel to the outside, and prevent the contamination of the wheel by the pads or lining residues It becomes possible.

이하, 첨부도면들을 참조하여 본 고안에 따른 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬에 대해 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the ventilating fan for wheel cleaning according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에 본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)의 사시도가 도시되어 있으며, 도 2에는 벤틸레이팅팬(10)을 설치한 알루미늄휠(20)의 구성이 도시되어 있다.1 is a perspective view of the ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a configuration of the aluminum wheel 20 in which the ventilating fan 10 is installed.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)은 중앙에 요부(11)를 가진 원판형의 디스크로 요부(11)로부터 원주방향으로 균일하게 단이지도록 형성된 환형부(12)에는 요부(11)로부터 외측으로 연통된 다수의 벤틸레이팅공(13)이 형성되어 있다. 요부(11)는 환형부(12)에 의해 둘러싸인 스핀들설치용의 구멍(15)과 휠(20)과 고정하기 위한 볼트공(16)이 형성된 고정부(14)로 구성되어 있다.As shown, the ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention is a disk-shaped disk having a recess 11 in the center of the annular portion 12 formed to be uniformly circumferentially from the recess 11 in the recess 12 ( A plurality of ventilating holes 13 communicated outward from 11) are formed. The recessed part 11 is comprised by the hole 15 for spindle installation enclosed by the annular part 12, and the fixing part 14 in which the bolt hole 16 for fixing with the wheel 20 was formed.

도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)은 휠(20)의 내측의 스핀들고정부(21) 주위의 지지부(22)에 고정부(14)의 볼트공(16)을 통하여 볼트(23)로 고정된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention is a bolt hole 16 of the fixing portion 14 to the support portion 22 around the spindle fixing portion 21 inside the wheel 20. It is fixed by the bolt 23 through.

본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)에는, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 벤틸레이팅공(13)을 경사지게 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.In the ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the ventilating hole 13 is preferably formed to be inclined.

본 고안에 따른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)은 휠(20)에 고정되어 휠(20)과 함께 회전하므로써, 휠(20) 내부에서 선회류를 발생시킨다. 즉, 주행중 회전하는 휠(2)에 의해 휠(20) 내부의 공기가 벤틸레이팅팬(10)의 벤틸레이팅공(13)을 통과하면서 선회하여 휠(20)의 림부(25)를 세정하게 된다.The ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention is fixed to the wheel 20 and rotates with the wheel 20, thereby generating a swirl flow inside the wheel 20. That is, the air inside the wheel 20 is rotated while passing through the ventilating hole 13 of the ventilating fan 10 by the wheel 2 rotating while driving to clean the rim 25 of the wheel 20. .

따라서, 통상 휠(20)의 림부 내면에 부착된 패드의 찌꺼기들을 비산시켜 휠(20)의 외측면에 형성된 구멍(24)이나 타측의 개구(25)를 통해 주행중 외부로 배출하게 된다.Therefore, the pads attached to the inner surface of the rim portion of the wheel 20 are normally scattered to be discharged to the outside through the hole 24 formed on the outer surface of the wheel 20 or the opening 25 of the other side.

상술한 바와 같이 구성된 벤틸레이팅팬(10)을 각 휠(20)에 부착하므로써, 휠(20)에 설치된 브레이크로부터 발생하는 라이닝이나 패드의 마모찌꺼기들을 외부로 배출하여 휠(20)의 청결을 유지할 수 있으며, 찌꺼기들에 의한 휠(20)의 오염을 방지할 수 있게 된다.By attaching the ventilating fan 10 configured as described above to each wheel 20, to maintain the cleanness of the wheel 20 by discharging the wear residue of the lining or pad generated from the brake installed on the wheel 20 to the outside It is possible to prevent the contamination of the wheel 20 by the debris.

또한, 본 고안에 다른 벤틸레이팅팬(10)은 컴팩트한 판형으로 제조되어 별도의 동력을 사용하지 않고, 휠(20)의 회전에 의해 자동으로 작동하므로 구성이 단순하며 염가로 제공할 수 있다는 장점도 아울러 가진 것이다.In addition, the ventilating fan 10 according to the present invention is manufactured in a compact plate shape and does not use a separate power, and operates automatically by the rotation of the wheel 20, so that the configuration is simple and can be provided at low cost. It also has.

이상에서 본 고안의 구체적인 일 실시예를 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 고안은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 고안의 기술적 사상을 바탕으로 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.Although one specific embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (2)

지지부의 중앙에 스핀들설치용의 구멍과 휠에 고정하기 위해 구멍 주위에 형성된 다수의 볼트공을 구비한 요부, 및 요부로부터 원주방향으로 다수의 벤틸레이팅공이 형성된 환형부를 구비한 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬.A wheel cleaning ventilating fan having a recess having a plurality of bolt holes formed around the hole for fixing to a wheel for mounting the spindle and a wheel at the center of the support, and an annular portion having a plurality of ventilating holes formed in the circumferential direction from the recess. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 벤틸레이팅공이 환형부의 원주외각으로 경사지게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 휠세정용 벤틸레이팅팬.The ventilating fan for wheel cleaning according to claim 1, wherein the ventilating hole is formed to be inclined at an outer circumference of the annular portion.
KR2019960051406U 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 Ventilating Fan for Wheel Cleaning KR19980038345U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960051406U KR19980038345U (en) 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 Ventilating Fan for Wheel Cleaning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960051406U KR19980038345U (en) 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 Ventilating Fan for Wheel Cleaning

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KR19980038345U true KR19980038345U (en) 1998-09-15

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