KR19980021383U - planter - Google Patents

planter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980021383U
KR19980021383U KR2019960034667U KR19960034667U KR19980021383U KR 19980021383 U KR19980021383 U KR 19980021383U KR 2019960034667 U KR2019960034667 U KR 2019960034667U KR 19960034667 U KR19960034667 U KR 19960034667U KR 19980021383 U KR19980021383 U KR 19980021383U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seed
support
groove
plate
driven gear
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KR2019960034667U
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Korean (ko)
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KR0135986Y1 (en
Inventor
박노진
이상기
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박노진
이상기
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Priority to KR2019960034667U priority Critical patent/KR0135986Y1/en
Publication of KR19980021383U publication Critical patent/KR19980021383U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0135986Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0135986Y1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/02Hand sowing implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 채소씨앗 등을 간편하게 파종할 목적으로 고안된 파종기에 관한 것으로 프레임(1)(1') 양끝단에 전륜(101)과 후륜(102)이 설치되며 상부에는 파종기(A)를 밀고가기 위해 핸들(103)이 부착된 파종기(A)의 전륜중심축(201) 일측끝단에 구동기어(2)를 설치하고 프레임(1) 중심부 일측에 형성된 피동기어축지지대(2b)에 피동기어(2a)를 설치하여 서로간에 구동체인(301)으로 연결하고 피동기어(2a) 중심축(2C)을 연장하여 레칫휠(3)을 부착하며 프레임(1)(1') 중심부에 지지대(4)를 설치하여 상면에 안내홈(4c)과 낙하홈(4b)이 구비된 안내판(4a)을 설치하여 안내홈(4c)내에는 씨앗홈(3d)이 형성되어 있는 작동판(3c)을 끼워넣고 그 위로 씨앗통(5)이 장치된 지지판(5a)을 덮어 씨앗통(5)의 씨앗이 지지판(5)의 공급구멍(401)을 통해 씨앗홈(3d)에 공급되게 하고 지지대(4) 하단에는 낙하홈(4b)과 일치되게 씨앗유도관(7)을 부설하여 그 외측에 보습(7a)을 장치하고 후방에 체인형복토기(8)를 장치하며 작동판(3c) 선단에 연결바(3b)를 부설하여 그 끝에 작동바(3a)를 설치하고 작동바(3a) 상단이 레칫휠(3)과 접촉되도록 하여 레칫휠(3)의 회전으로 작동바(3a)가 왕복운동 되게 하며 작동바(3a) 하단과 작동바지지축(9) 사이에 복귀스프링(9b)을 장치하므로서 종래에 번거로운 파종작업을 본 고안은 아주 간단한 방법으로 동시에 이루어지도록 되어 있으므로 인력소모가 적으며 작업비용 또한 감소되는 이점이 있다.The present invention relates to a planter designed for sowing vegetable seeds and the like easily, the front wheel 101 and the rear wheel 102 are installed at both ends of the frame (1) (1 '), and in order to push the planter (A) in the upper part. The driving gear 2 is installed at one end of the front wheel center shaft 201 of the seed drill A with the handle 103 and the driven gear 2a is provided on the driven gear shaft support 2b formed at one side of the center of the frame 1. By connecting the drive chain 301 to each other and extending the central axis (2C) of the driven gear (2a) to attach the ratchet wheel (3) and to install the support (4) in the center of the frame (1) (1 ') By installing the guide plate (4a) provided with a guide groove (4c) and a drop groove (4b) on the upper surface to insert the operating plate (3c) having a seed groove (3d) formed in the guide groove (4c) and the top Cover the support plate (5a) equipped with the seed container (5) so that the seeds of the seed container (5) is supplied to the seed groove (3d) through the supply hole 401 of the support plate 5 and to the bottom of the support (4) The seed induction pipe 7 is installed in accordance with the drop groove 4b to equip the outside with a moisturizing 7a, and a chain type earthenware 8 at the rear, and a connecting bar 3b at the tip of the operating plate 3c. Install the actuation bar (3a) at its end and make the top of the actuation bar (3a) contact with the ratchet wheel (3) so that the actuation bar (3a) is reciprocated by the rotation of the ratchet wheel (3). 3a) Since the return spring 9b is installed between the lower end and the operating bar support shaft 9, the conventional design of the cumbersome seeding work is performed at the same time in a very simple manner, so the manpower consumption is reduced and the work cost is also reduced. have.

Description

파종기planter

본 고안은 채소씨앗 등을 간편하게 파종할 목적으로 고안된 파종기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a planter designed for the purpose of easily sowing vegetable seeds and the like.

종래에 씨앗을 파종시 일정한 간격으로 구덩이를 판 다음 적당한 갯수의 씨앗을 넣고 흙을 덮는 작업을 일일이 인위적으로 반복작업을 하거나 파종기를 사용시 사용자가 파종기를 전방으로 밀고 가면서 씨앗을 낙하함에 있어 파종되는 씨앗의 수효나 파종 간격이 일정하게 되지 못하여 파종기의 제기능을 발휘하지 못하므로 씨앗의 수효가 많아 비용의 상승과 인력소모가 많은 폐단이 있었다.In the past, when seeding seeds, pits are dug at regular intervals, and then an appropriate number of seeds are added to cover the soil. Because the number of seeds and the seeding interval could not be constant, the seedlings could not function properly, so the number of seeds was high and the cost and manpower consumption were high.

본 고안은 위와 같은 종래의 복합적인 문제점을 해소할 목적으로 사용자가 기체를 전방으로 밀고 가면서 파종시 행하여지는 모든 작업을 동시에 이루어지도록 한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is intended to solve all the conventional complex problems as described above, so that the user is to carry out all the operations performed at the time of sowing while pushing the gas forward to be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 고안의 측면도1 is a side view of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 '가'부 조립도Figure 2 is a temporary assembly of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 '가'부 작동상태도Figure 3 is a part 'operational state of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 '가'부 확대부분 단면예시도4 is a cross-sectional view of an enlarged portion 'ga' portion of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안의 '나'부 확대부분 단면예시도5 is a cross-sectional view of an enlarged portion 'b' portion of the present invention

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

A : 파종기1, 1' : 프레임A: Planters 1, 1 ': frame

101 : 전륜102 : 후륜101: front wheel 102: rear wheel

103 : 핸들2 : 구동기어103: handle 2: drive gear

2a : 피동기어2b : 피동기어축지지대2a: driven gear 2b: driven gear shaft support

2c : 피동기어중심축201 : 전륜 중심축2c: driven gear center axis 201: front wheel center axis

3 : 레칫휠3a : 작동바3: ratchet wheel 3a: operation bar

3b : 연결바3c : 작동판3b: connection bar 3c: operating plate

3d : 씨앗홈301 : 구동체인3d: Seed Home 301: Drive Chain

4 : 지지대4a : 안내판4: support 4a: guide plate

4b : 낙하홈4c : 안내홈4b: drop groove 4c: guide groove

401 : 공급구멍5 : 씨앗통401: supply hole 5: seed container

5a : 씨앗통 지지대6, 6a, 6b, 6c : 나비너트5a: Seed holder support 6, 6a, 6b, 6c: Butterfly nut

7 : 씨앗유도관7a : 보습7: seed induction pipe 7a: moisturizing

7b : 높낮이 조절홈7c : 나비너트7b: Height adjustment groove 7c: Butterfly nut

8 : 체인형복토기9 : 작동바 지지축8: chain type earthenware 9: working bar support shaft

9a : 스프링지지대9b : 복귀스프링9a: spring support 9b: return spring

9c : 고정판9c: fixed plate

프레임(1)(1') 양끝단에 전륜(101)과 후륜(102)이 설치되며 상부에는 파종기(A)를 밀고가기 위해 핸들(103)이 부착된 파종기(A)의 전륜중심축(201) 일측끝단에 구동기어(2)를 설치하고 프레임(1) 중심부 일측에 형성된 피동기어축지지대(2b)에 피동기어(2a)를 설치하여 이를 구동기어(2)와 구동체인(301)으로 연결하며 피동기어 중심축(2c) 끝단일측을 연장하여 레칫휠(3)을 나사 체결하며 프레임(1)(1') 중심부에 지지대(4)를 볼트체결하여 그 상단에 안내홈(4c) 및 낙하홈(4b)이 형성된 안내판(4a)을 부착하고 안내홈(4c)내에는 씨앗홈(3d)이 형성되어 있는 작동판(3c)을 끼우며 그 위로 씨앗통(5)이 부설된 씨앗통지지판(5a)을 덮어 나비너트(6)(6a)(6b)(6c)로 체결하며 지지대(4) 하단에는 안내관(4a)에 형성되어 있는 낙하홈(4b)과 일치되게 씨앗유도관(7)을 부설하여 그 외측에 높낮이조절을 위한 높낮이 홈이(7b) 형성되어 있는 보습(7a)을 나비너트(7c)로 체결하여 구덩이의 깊이를 조절하고 지지대(4)가 설치된 프레임(1)(1') 외측에 체인형복토기(8)를 설치하여 낙하된 씨앗을 복토시키고 안내판(4a)의 안내홈(4c)에 끼워져 있는 작동판(3c) 일측에 연결바(3b)를 부설하고 그 끝단에 작동바(3a)를 설치함에 있어서 작동바(3a) 상단을 레칫휠(3)과 물리도록 하여 레칫휠(3)로 인해 작동바(3a)가 뒤쪽으로 후퇴되며 후퇴된 작동바(3a) 상단을 복귀시키기 위해 작동바(3a)내에 고정판(9c)을 형성하며 그 안쪽에 복귀스프링(9b)을 설치하여 스프링(9b) 일측을 작동바중심축(9) 일측에 부설된 스프링지지대(9a)에 걸어서 구성된 것이다.Front wheels 101 and rear wheels 102 are installed at both ends of the frame 1, 1 ', and the front wheel center shaft 201 of the seed drill A with a handle 103 attached thereon to push the seed drill A on top. The driving gear 2 is installed at one end and the driven gear 2a is installed at the driven gear shaft support 2b formed at one side of the center of the frame 1, and the driving gear 2 is connected to the driving gear 2 and the driving chain 301. And extends one end side of the driven gear central shaft (2c) to screw the ratchet wheel (3), and bolts the support (4) to the center of the frame (1) (1 ') to guide groove (4c) and drop on the upper end thereof. A seed plate supporting plate having a guide plate 4a having a groove 4b attached thereto, and a working plate 3c having a seed groove 3d formed therein in the guide groove 4c, and a seed container 5 placed thereon. (5a) is covered with a butterfly nut (6) (6a) (6b) (6c) and the seed guide pipe (7) in accordance with the drop groove (4b) formed in the guide tube (4a) at the bottom of the support (4) )) To raise and lower the outside Fastening the moisturizing (7a) formed by the height groove (7b) for adjustment with a butterfly nut (7c) to adjust the depth of the pit and chain-type earthenware outside the frame (1) (1 ') installed with the support (4) (8) to cover the fallen seeds, install a connecting bar (3b) on one side of the operating plate (3c) fitted in the guide groove (4c) of the guide plate (4a) and install the operating bar (3a) at its end The upper end of the operating bar (3a) with the ratchet wheel (3) so that the operating bar (3a) is retracted backward by the ratchet wheel (3) and the operating bar (3a) to return the top of the retracted operating bar (3a) A fixed plate (9c) is formed in 3a) and a return spring (9b) is installed therein so that one side of the spring (9b) is hooked to a spring support (9a) attached to one side of the operating bar center shaft (9).

본 고안은 위와 같이 구성하므로 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이 사용자가 파종기(A)의 핸들(103)을 잡고 파종코자 하는 방향으로 밀면 보습(7a)에 의해 골이 파지고 씨앗통(5)내에 들어 있던 씨앗이 공급홈(401)을 통해 씨앗홈(3d)내로 적당량이 떨어지고 떨어진 씨앗은 전륜(101)의 구동으로 인하여 파동기어중심축(2c)에 연결된 레칫휠(3)을 회전시켜 작동바(3a)를 뒤로 후퇴시킴과 동시에 연결바(3b)에 연결된 작동판(3c)이 안내판(4a)에 형성된 안내홈(4c)을 따라 앞으로 전진하여 낙하홈(3d)이 유도홈(4b)과 일치하게 되어 낙하홈(3d)에 담긴 씨앗이 낙하홈(4b)과 씨앗유도관(7)을 통해 낙하하여 이미 보습(7a)에 의해 골이파진 사이로 낙하되며 낙하된 곳을 바로 체인형복토기(8)에 의해 복토되는 것이다.The present invention is configured as described above, so as shown in Figure 1, the user grasps the handle 103 of the planter (A) and pushes it in the direction to be sown, the bone is broken by moisturizing (7a) and entered into the seed container (5). The seed was dropped by the appropriate amount into the seed groove (3d) through the supply groove 401 and the seed dropped by operating the front wheel 101 by rotating the ratchet wheel (3) connected to the wave gear central shaft (2c) operating bar ( At the same time, the operating plate 3c connected to the connecting bar 3b moves forward along the guide groove 4c formed in the guide plate 4a so that the drop groove 3d coincides with the guide groove 4b. The seed contained in the drop groove 3d falls through the drop groove 4b and the seed guide tube 7 and is already dropped between the ribs by the moisturizing 7a, and the drop is immediately chain-type earthenware (8). Is covered by).

이와 같이 전륜(101)의 구동으로 인하여 도 3에 도시된 레칫휠(3)이 회전하면서 작동바(3a)의 상단을 뒤쪽으로 밀었던 것을 작동바(3a)내에 매설된 복귀스프링(9b)에 의해 원위치로 돌아오게 되며 이로인해 적당량의 씨앗이 연속적으로 씨앗홈(3d)에 쏟아져 모이므로 계속되는 레칫휠(3)의 연속회전으로 인하여 위와 같이 작동바(3a)가 계속작동하여 작동판(3c)을 구동시키므로 일정량의 씨앗을 일정거리를 두고 낙하시킬 수 있으며 파종거리는 사용자의 임의로 파종기(A)를 밀고 가면서 파종거리를 정할 수 있으며 골이 파지는 깊이의 조절은 보습(7)에 형성되어 있는 높낮이 조절홈(7b)을 상·하로 맞추어 나비너트(8a)로 고정하여 사용하므로 사용자가 파종시 그 특성에 맞게 파종거리 및 골 깊이를 조절할 수 있어 매우 실용성이 높은 것이다.As a result of the driving of the front wheel 101, the ratchet wheel 3 shown in FIG. 3 rotates and pushes the upper end of the operating bar 3a to the rear, and the return spring 9b embedded in the operating bar 3a is rotated. It is returned to the original position by this, because a proper amount of seeds are continuously poured into the seed grooves 3d, and thus the operating bar 3a is continuously operated as described above due to the continuous rotation of the ratchet wheel 3. Because it drives a certain amount of seeds can be dropped at a certain distance and the seeding distance can determine the seeding distance by pushing the seeding machine (A) arbitrarily of the user and the control of the depth of the bone gripping is formed in the moisturizing (7) Adjusting the groove 7b up and down by using a butterfly nut (8a) to use so that the user can adjust the seeding distance and bone depth according to its characteristics when sowing, it is very practical.

Claims (1)

프레임(1)(1') 양끝단에 전륜(101)과 후륜(102)이 설치되며 상부에는 파종기(A)를 밀고가기 위해 핸들(103)이 부착된 파종기(A)의 전륜중심축(201) 일측끝단에 구동기어(2)를 설치하고 프레임(1) 중심부 일측에 형성된 피동기어축지지대(2b)에 피동기어(2a)를 설치하여 서로간에 구동체인(301)으로 연결하고 피동기어(2a) 중심축(2C)을 연장하여 레칫휠(3)을 부착하며 프레임(1)(1') 중심부에 지지대(4)를 설치하여 상면에 안내홈(4c)과 낙하홈(4b)이 구비된 안내판(4a)을 설치하고 안내홈(4c)내에는 씨앗홈(3d)이 형성되어 있는 작동판(3c)을 끼워넣고 그 위로 씨앗통(5)이 장치된 지지판(5a)을 덮어 씨앗통(5)의 씨앗이 지지판(5)의 공급구멍(401)을 통해 씨앗홈(3d)에 공급되게 하고 지지대(4) 하단에는 낙하홈(4b)과 일치되게 씨앗유도관(7)을 부설하여 그 외측에 보습(7a)을 장치하고 후방에 체인형복토기(8)를 장치하며 작동판(3c) 선단에 연결바(3b)를 부설하여 그 끝에 작동바(3a)를 설치하고 작동바(3a) 상단이 레칫휠(3)과 접촉되도록 하여 레칫휠(3)의 회전으로 작동바(3a)가 왕복운동 되게 하며 작동바(3a) 하단과 작동바지지축(9) 사이에 복귀스프링(9b)을 장치하여서 된 파종기.Front wheels 101 and rear wheels 102 are installed at both ends of the frame 1, 1 ', and the front wheel center shaft 201 of the seed drill A with a handle 103 attached thereon to push the seed drill A on top. The driving gear 2 is installed at one end and the driven gear 2a is installed at the driven gear shaft support 2b formed at one side of the center of the frame 1 so as to be connected to each other by the driving chain 301, and the driven gear 2a. ) Attaching the ratchet wheel (3) by extending the center axis (2C) and the support (4) is installed in the center of the frame (1) (1 ') is provided with a guide groove (4c) and a drop groove (4b) on the upper surface Install the guide plate 4a and insert the operation plate 3c having the seed groove 3d formed therein into the guide groove 4c and cover the support plate 5a equipped with the seed container 5 thereon. The seed of 5) is supplied to the seed groove 3d through the supply hole 401 of the support plate 5, and the seed induction pipe 7 is laid at the lower end of the support 4 to match the drop groove 4b. Moisturizing (7a) on the outside A chain type earthenware (8) is installed in the room, and a connecting bar (3b) is placed at the tip of the operating plate (3c), and an operating bar (3a) is installed at the end thereof, and the top of the operating bar (3a) is in contact with the ratchet wheel (3). The seedling machine is made so that the operating bar (3a) is reciprocated by the rotation of the ratchet wheel (3) and the return spring (9b) between the lower end of the operating bar (3a) and the operating bar support shaft (9).
KR2019960034667U 1996-10-17 1996-10-17 Seeder KR0135986Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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KR102140577B1 (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-08-03 노진섭 Smart cart
CN117099537A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-11-24 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 Agricultural equipment seeder

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KR100693230B1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2007-03-13 변형진 Seeder and sowing method using the same
KR200469411Y1 (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-10-16 안지호 Environment-friendly Seed Planting Machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102140577B1 (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-08-03 노진섭 Smart cart
CN117099537A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-11-24 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 Agricultural equipment seeder
CN117099537B (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-12-26 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 Agricultural equipment seeder

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