KR102626539B1 - Shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a shelter, which blocks sunlight, snow, rain, wind, etc., can provide a place to rest or wait, and can provide a heating function when the temperature is low such as in fall and winter. The purpose is to
A shelter according to the present invention includes a first shelter unit fixed to the ground; and a pair of second shelter units extending at right angles to one side and the other of the first shelter unit, respectively, and being fixed to the ground.

Description

Shelter {SHELTER}

The present invention relates to a shelter, and more specifically, to a shelter that blocks sunlight, snow, rain, wind, etc., and provides a place to rest or wait.

Recently, shelters, which are waiting areas for people waiting for buses, have been installed and operated at bus stops.

In particular, with the operation of exclusive median bus lanes, the number of bus stop shelters has increased.

Bus stop shelters are a place where people can rest while waiting for a bus, and they also serve as a means of providing route information for buses stopping at the bus stop. In recent years, they have been actively used as an advertising tool by companies.

Conventional bus stop shelters are simply installed with a mechanical frame, and other external devices such as advertisements or LCD displays are installed.

The above bus stop shelter is designed to prevent passengers waiting inside from being exposed to external environments such as rain, snow, and wind, and the interior space is equipped with chairs so that passengers using the bus can wait while seated in the chairs. It is usually structured so that it can be done.

For example, in the past, as in literature (1), a multi-functional bus stop shelter installed so that people waiting for a bus can rest inside has been proposed.

These multi-functional bus stop shelters are designed to allow passengers waiting for the bus to rest in the interior space, and are designed to provide information such as bus routes and advertising information for various products, as well as convenience facilities, to passengers waiting for the bus. .

For example, in the past, as in literature (1), a multi-functional bus stop shelter installed so that people waiting for a bus can rest inside has been proposed.

These multi-functional bus stop shelters are designed to allow passengers waiting for the bus to rest in the interior space, and are designed to provide information such as bus routes and advertising information for various products, as well as convenience facilities, to passengers waiting for the bus. do.

In addition, as in literature (2), there is a bus stop shelter where passengers waiting for the bus can rest in the inner space, facilitate ventilation of the inner space where passengers can rest, and supply heat to the inside of the shelter in winter. It has been suggested

Public Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0034234 (2011.04.05) Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1293326 (2013.07.30)

The present invention was developed to solve the problems of the prior art described above. It blocks sunlight, snow, rain, wind, etc., provides a place to rest or wait, and can provide a place to rest or wait, and can provide a place to rest or wait, and can provide a place to rest or wait when the temperature is low such as in fall and winter. The purpose is to provide a shelter that can provide heating in case of low temperatures.

A shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first shelter unit fixed to the ground; and a pair of second shelter units extending at right angles to one side and the other of the first shelter unit, respectively, and being fixed to the ground.

And, it is attached to at least one of the first shelter unit and the second shelter unit, and further includes a information and promotion section on which information for at least one or more of information, promotion, and design is printed.

In addition, it further includes a ceiling unit coupled to the upper surface of the first or second shelter unit to cover the indoor space formed by the first and second shelter units.

In addition, it is attached to the ceiling unit and further includes an additional information and promotion section on which information for one or more of information, promotion, and design is printed.

In addition, it further includes a bench portion disposed in an indoor space formed by the first shelter unit and the second shelter unit.

And, a case fixed to one of the second shelter units, having an air inlet and an air outlet formed on one side and another side, respectively, and a heating space for heating the air formed between the air inlet and the air outlet; A planar heating element installed in the heating space of the case and heating air through planar heating; an intake unit installed at the air inlet and allowing outdoor air to sequentially pass through the air inlet, the heating space, and the air outlet through an intake operation; a lifting drive unit that elevates the case along the vertical longitudinal direction of the first shelter unit; a sterilizing unit installed in the heating space of the case and sterilizing the air taken in by the intake unit; and a thermal insulation device that is arranged to be spaced apart from the case at a predetermined distance and operates alternately with the intake unit to collect the warmth discharged through the outlet of the case, heats it, and discharges it, thereby forming a thermal insulation area in the area between the case and the case. It further includes a region forming part, wherein the sterilizing part transmits external air introduced into the heating space of the case to the planar heating element, and includes a transmission pipe formed of a transparent material; a casing disposed in the heating space, the outer periphery of which is closely fixed to the inner surface of the casing, and the transmission pipe being accommodated in the inner space of the casing; A backflow prevention membrane mounted on the outer periphery of the outlet side of the delivery pipe, the circumferential surface of which is tightly fixed to the inner wall of the casing; At least one sterilizing lamp is installed on the inner wall of the casing and sterilizes external air passing through the internal passage of the transmission pipe; And it is accommodated on the outlet side of the casing and faces the planar heating element, and a plurality of passage holes for passing external air discharged from the transmission pipe are disposed in the passage portion and the passage hole formed at regular intervals, respectively, and the passage hole. It includes an airfoil part that increases the speed of external air passing through, wherein the warming area forming part includes a partition wall disposed at a predetermined distance from the case; It is installed through the partition wall, and a first entrance and a second entrance are formed on one side and the other side facing the case, respectively, and an additional heating space for heating air is formed between the first entrance and the second entrance. Additional cases that become; An additional planar heating element installed in the heating space of the additional case and heating the air in the additional heating space through planar heating; It is installed in the additional heating space of the additional case, and the air discharged to the warming area through the air outlet of the case is sucked in to be heated through the additional planar heating element, or by the additional planar heating element in the heating space of the additional case. a suction/discharge unit that discharges heated air into the warming area; an opening and closing unit including a door disposed to open or close a first entrance of the additional case and a cylinder that drives the door to open or close the air outlet; a human body detection sensor installed on the partition wall and capable of detecting a human body approaching the first entrance of the additional case; and a control unit that controls the operation of the cylinder and the suction/discharge unit depending on whether the human body detection sensor detects a human body, wherein the control unit controls the suction/discharge unit to only perform a suction operation when the human body detection sensor detects a human body. The cylinder is controlled so that the door opens the first entrance, and when the human body detection sensor does not detect a human body, the suction/discharge unit is controlled to perform suction and discharge operations again, and the cylinder is controlled so that the door closes the first entrance. Control.

The shelter according to the present invention blocks sunlight, snow, rain, wind, etc., can provide a place to rest or wait, and can provide a heating function when the temperature is low such as in fall and winter. There is.

1 is a plan view showing a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view showing a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a front view showing a state in which a case applied to a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention, a planar heating element, an intake unit, an elevator shaft unit, a sterilizing unit, and a warming area forming unit are installed indoors.
Figure 4 is a front view showing a case applied to a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention, a planar heating element, and an elevator shaft.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a case, a planar heating element, an intake unit, and a sterilization unit applied to a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a front view showing a warming area forming part applied to a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a block diagram showing a first fan, a second fan, a cylinder, a human body sensor, and a control unit applied to a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and may be implemented in various different forms. The present embodiments are merely provided to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to be understood by those skilled in the art. It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Throughout the specification, similar parts are given the same reference numerals.

The shelter 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is an invention that can provide a place for people to rest or wait while avoiding sunlight, snow, rain, etc. at a bus stop or other outdoor places.

To this end, the shelter (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first shelter unit (2), a second shelter unit (3), an information and promotion unit (4), a ceiling unit (5), and additional information. Promotional unit (6), bench unit (7), case (10), planar heating element (20), intake unit (30), lifting unit (60), sterilizing unit (40), and warming area forming unit. It may include at least one of (50).

The first shelter unit 2 may be formed in a polygonal plate shape with a constant height and width.

A plurality of first leg portions 2a are formed at regular intervals on the bottom of the first shelter unit 2.

A first flange (2b) is formed at the bottom of the first leg portion (2a), which is coupled to the ground through an anchor bolt.

The second shelter unit (3) consists of a pair of two and is disposed on one side and the other side of the first shelter unit (2), respectively.

The second shelter unit 3 extends at right angles to one side and the other side of the first shelter unit 2, respectively.

Accordingly, the combined shape of the first shelter unit 2 and the second shelter unit 3 has a “ㄷ” shape when viewed from a plane.

At this time, the second shelter unit 3 may be welded or bolted to one side and the other side of the first shelter unit 2, respectively.

A plurality of second leg portions 3a are formed at regular intervals on the bottom of the second shelter unit 3.

A second flange (3b) is formed at the bottom of the second leg portion (3a), which is coupled to the ground through an anchor bolt.

The information and promotion unit 4 is applied to at least one of the first shelter unit 2 and the second shelter unit 3 described above.

The drawing shows an example in which the information and publicity unit (4) is applied to the first shelter unit (2) and the second shelter unit (3), respectively.

The information and promotion section 4 is a sticker type, and an adhesive that is attached to the first shelter unit 2 and the second shelter unit 3 is applied to one side thereof.

For example, when a shelter is installed at a bus stop or a park, advertising content for publicity or pictures for design may be printed on the information and publicity unit 4.

Advertisement content may consist of the shape and text of the product being advertised.

Meanwhile, when a shelter is installed at a tourist site, various contents to promote the tourist site may be printed in the information and publicity department (4) along with maps and guidance text so that the location of the tourist site can be recognized at a glance.

As another example, the information and promotion unit 4 may be made of glass, and may be implemented in such a way that a map, guidance text and promotional contents are displayed when power is applied.

Meanwhile, the ceiling unit 5 may be coupled to the upper surface of the first shelter unit 2 or the second shelter unit 3.

The ceiling unit 5 may include at least one of a horizontal portion 5a, a support frame 5c, and a covering panel 5d.

The horizontal portion 5a may be formed in a bar shape with a constant length and thickness.

On the bottom of the horizontal portion 5a, a plurality of fixing pins 5b are formed at regular intervals and are bolted or welded to the upper surface of the first shelter unit 2.

A plurality of support frames 5c are applied and coupled to the horizontal portion 5a at regular intervals from each other.

The support frames 5c may be formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal portion 5a.

Accordingly, the support frames 5c have a structure extending a certain length toward the front of the first shelter unit 2.

The covering panel 5d is jointly seated on the upper surfaces of the support frames 5c.

The covering panel 5d may be coupled to the support frame 5c through adhesive or bolts.

The covering panel 5d is coupled to the support frames 5c and covers the space between the support frames 5c.

That is, as the upper portions of the first shelter unit (2) and the second shelter unit (3) are covered through the covering panel (5d), the shelter formed by the first shelter unit (2) and the second shelter unit (3) It is possible to prevent rainwater, snow, etc. from flowing into the indoor space (1a).

Due to this, people located in the indoor space (1a) formed by the first shelter unit (2) and the second shelter unit (3) can be protected from rainwater and snow.

The additional information and publicity unit 6 is applied to the bottom of the screening panel 5d.

The additional information and promotion section 6 is a sticker type, and an adhesive that is attached to the bottom of the covering panel 5d is applied to one side thereof.

For example, when a shelter is installed at a bus stop or a park, advertising content for publicity or pictures for design may be printed in the additional information and publicity unit 6.

Advertisement content may consist of the shape and text of the product being advertised.

Meanwhile, when the shelter (1) is installed at a tourist site, various contents to promote the tourist site may be printed in the additional information and publicity unit (6) along with maps and guidance text so that the location of the tourist site can be recognized at a glance.

As another example, the additional information and promotion unit 6 may be made of glass, and may be implemented in a form where a map, guidance text and promotional contents are displayed when power is applied.

The additional information leaflet may have the same or different content printed on the information leaflet 4 attached to the first and second shelter units 2 and 3 described above.

The bench unit 7 is arranged in the indoor space 1a to provide people with a place where they can sit comfortably and relax.

This bench portion 7 is arranged to be spaced apart from each other and may include a plurality of supports 7a seated on the ground and a seating portion 7b jointly seated on the upper surfaces of the supports 7a.

A heating unit (not shown) that generates heat by power supply, such as a heating wire or a planar heating element, may be embedded in the seating unit 7b.

Additionally, a control panel for controlling the operation of the heating unit may be installed on the support 7a or the seating unit 7b.

Therefore, in low-temperature environments such as fall and winter, the heating unit can be activated through the control panel to warm the people seated in the seating area 7b.

On the other hand, the case 10, the planar heating element 20, the intake unit 30, the lifting and lowering drive unit 60, the sterilizing unit 40, and the insulation area forming unit 50 provide heating to the indoor space (1a). It is a composition prepared to provide effectiveness and sterilization effect.

Case 10 may be installed in at least one of the second shelter units 3. In addition, at least one case 10 may be installed in the second shelter unit 3.

The drawing shows an example in which the case 10 is installed in the second shelter unit 3.

The case 10 may be fixed to the second shelter unit 3 through a bracket (not shown) or to the lifting drive unit 60, which will be described later.

The bracket may include a vertical portion fixed to the wall with bolts and a horizontal portion that extends in a right angle direction from the bottom of the vertical portion and supports the bottom of the case 10.

At this time, the case 10 may be fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal portion through adhesive or bolts.

The rear of the case 10 may be fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal portion to be spaced a predetermined distance from the vertical portion.

Because of this, the intake unit 30, which will be described later, can suck in external air through the space between the case 10 and the vertical part.

Although not shown in the drawing, a hook (not shown) that is roughly ring-shaped may be formed on the upper surface of the case 10.

Therefore, the case 10 can be fixed by driving a nail into the second shelter unit 3 and then hanging a hanger.

The case 10 has an air inlet 10a formed at the rear facing the second shelter unit 3 or the lifting mechanism 60, and an air outlet 10b formed at the front.

And, a heating space 10c is formed inside the case 10 between the air inlet 10a and the air outlet 10b.

That is, the outside air flows into the heating space (10c) through the air inlet (10a), and the outside air in the heating space (10c) is heated by the planar heating element (20) and then discharged into the room through the air outlet (10b). .

The planar heating element 20 is installed in the heating space 10c of the case 10 and heats the air through planar heating.

The planar heating element 20 has a (+) electrode and a (-) electrode connected so that current flows and generates heat. To this end, the planar heating element 20 may include a heat-resistant tempered glass plate 21 and a conductive heating film formed on the surface of the tempered glass plate 21 to allow current to flow.

The tempered glass plate 21 allows the conductive heating film to be evenly distributed and laminated, and the conductive heating film generates heat sufficient to heat the heat medium.

This conductive heating film is formed by conventional deposition or spraying methods.

The conductive heating film layer uses a transparent conductive electrode material with high transparency. The transparent conductive material is either antimony-containing tin oxide (ATO) or indium-containing tin oxide (ITO). ), etc. are used.

Among these, ITO is widely used for reasons such as low resistivity.

Meanwhile, if necessary, fluorine-containing tin oxide (FTO), which has high heat resistance, chemical resistance, and wear resistance, high safety against high temperature and high voltage, resistance, and high transmittance, can be used.

The conductive heating film is a layer that generates heat using electricity and is not limited to the above description. For the formation of such a conductive heating film, conventionally known techniques may be applied.

A control panel is installed in the indoor space (1a) formed by the first shelter unit (2) and the second shelter unit (3), and the above-described planar heating element (20) is electrically connected to the control panel.

Therefore, the operating temperature of the planar heating element 20 can be adjusted or the operation can be turned on/off through a temperature controller built into the control panel.

At this time, although not shown in the drawing, one side and the other side of the shelter 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention are respectively coupled to the second shelter unit 3, and a certain area is cut to include an entrance through which people enter and exit. It may further include a screen (not shown) and a door (not shown) that is hinged to the screen and opens and closes the entrance.

The screen blocks the space between the second shelter units (3) to minimize the amount of outside air flowing into the indoor space (1a) and minimizes external leakage of heat generated from the planar heating element (20).

Additionally, the screen and door may be made of a transparent material so that people located in the indoor space 1a can see outside.

The intake unit 30 is configured to allow air heated through the planar heating element 20 in the heating space 10c to be discharged through the air outlet 10b.

The intake unit 30 may be formed of a known intake fan. The intake unit 30 is disposed at the air inlet 10a. Fixing bars 31 are installed on both sides of the motor constituting the intake unit 30, respectively.

The fixing bar 31 is fixed to the inner wall of the case 10 on the air inlet 10a.

The intake unit 30 sucks in external air through an intake operation.

The outdoor air sucked in by the intake unit 30 sequentially passes through the air inlet 10a and the heating space 10c and is discharged back into the room through the air outlet 10b.

At this time, the outside air is heated while passing through the planar heating element 20 in the heating space 10c and then discharged into the room, thereby raising the temperature of the room and providing warmth to users located inside the room.

The lifting drive unit 60 is vertically fixed to the second shelter unit 3.

The lifting mechanism 60 may be formed as an air cylinder.

At the rear of the case 10, a bracket B is installed, which has a roughly 'L' cross-sectional shape and is coupled to the piston of the lifting drive unit 60.

Accordingly, the lifting mechanism 60 is connected to the case 10 via the bracket B.

The lifting unit 60 raises and lowers the case 10 along the vertical longitudinal direction of the wall at preset time intervals of about 5 to 20 seconds.

At this time, the lifting unit 60 lowers the case 10 about 5 to 10 seconds after the case 10 is raised, and about 5 to 10 seconds after the case 10 is lowered. It can be programmed to raise case 10.

As the case 10 is raised and lowered through the lifting mechanism 60, the air heated by the planar heating element 20 can be spread along the vertical direction of the room, thereby providing warmth to all parts of the user's body. can be supplied evenly.

The sterilizing unit 40 is installed in the heating space 10c of the case 10 and sterilizes the air sucked in by the intake unit 30.

Therefore, the sterilized air is heated by the planar heating element 20 and then discharged indoors and supplied to the user.

This sterilizing unit 40 may include at least one of a delivery tube 41, a casing 42, a backflow prevention membrane 43, a sterilizing lamp 44, and an airfoil unit 452.

The transmission pipe 41 is configured to transmit air introduced into the heating space 10c of the case 10 to the planar heating element 20.

The transmission pipe 41 is disposed in the heating space 10c of the case 10.

The transmission pipe 41 has one side facing the air inlet 10a and the other side facing the planar heating element 20 open, and a passage through which air passes is formed inside.

The open portion on the other side of the transmission pipe 41 functions as an outlet for discharging outside air.

An expansion tube 411 is integrally formed on one side of the transmission tube 41. The expansion tube 411 is fixed to one inner surface of the casing 42, which will be described later.

The expansion tube 411 is formed to have a larger diameter than the transmission tube 41. At this time, the expansion pipe 411 may be formed in a shape whose diameter gradually widens from one side connected to the transmission pipe 41 to the other side facing the air inlet 10a.

The outside air introduced into the air inlet (10a) by the operation of the intake unit (30) sequentially passes through the expansion tube (411), the passage of the transmission tube (41), and the stagnation unit (45) to the planar heating element (20). It is heated and then discharged indoors.

At this time, the delivery pipe 41 may be formed of a transparent material so that the sterilizing power of the sterilizing lamp 44, which will be described later, acts on the external air passing through the passage.

The casing 42 is accommodated in the heating space 10c. The outer surface of the casing 42 may be fixed to the ceiling surface, which is the inner surface of the case 10, the floor surface, and both internal walls using adhesive or bolts.

The casing 42 may be made of a tubular structure with one side and the other side open and an empty space formed inside, and the transmission pipe 41 is accommodated in the inner space.

At this time, the end of the expansion tube 411 is fixed to the inner end of the casing 42.

The backflow prevention membrane 43 is mounted on the outer periphery of the outlet 41a side of the delivery pipe 41, and its circumferential surface is closely fixed to the inner wall of the casing 42.

Due to the backflow prevention membrane 43, the outside air discharged through the outlet 41a of the transmission pipe 41 can be moved to the planar heating element 20 without flowing back into the space between the transmission pipe 41 and the casing 42. there is.

At least one sterilizing lamp 44 is installed on the inner wall of the casing 42 and faces the delivery pipe 41.

The sterilizing lamp 44 is formed of a known UV lamp and sterilizes the air passing through the passage of the delivery pipe 41. Sterilized warmth can be provided to the user through the sterilizing lamp 44.

The stagnant part 45 may include a passing part 451 and an airfoil part 452.

The passing portion 451 may be formed in a disk shape. The passing portion 451 is disposed on the discharge port (41a) side in the internal space of the casing 42 and faces the planar heating element 20.

The peripheral surface of the passing portion 451 is closely fixed to the inner surface of the casing 42.

In the passage portion 451, a plurality of passage holes 451a are formed at regular intervals for passing the external air discharged from the transmission pipe 41.

The airfoil portions 452 are disposed in each passage hole 451a to increase the speed of external air passing through the passage hole 451a.

In the case where the airfoil portion 452 is not present, the amount of sterilized warmth supplied to the user may be small due to severe stagnation of outside air due to the passage portion 451.

However, since the outside air can be accelerated while passing over the airfoil in the process of passing through the passage hole 451a, it is possible to prevent the discharge amount of sterilized warm air from being unnecessarily reduced, and through the passage portion 451 Since the flow of outside air can be stagnant at a certain level by covering a certain area inside the casing 42, the sterilization rate of outside air by the sterilization lamp 44 can also be improved.

Meanwhile, the insulating area forming unit 50 collects the warmth discharged through the outlet 10b of the case 10, heats it, and discharges it again, thereby forming a insulating area A in the area between the case 10 and the case 10. It is a composition.

For this purpose, the warming area forming part 50 includes a partition wall 51, an additional case 52, an additional planar heating element 57, an intake/discharge part, an opening/closing part 54, a human body detection sensor 55, and It may include at least one of the control units 56.

The partition wall 51 is arranged to be spaced apart from the case 10 at a predetermined distance.

The partition wall 51 may be disposed in approximately the central area of the indoor space 1a.

At this time, the bench portion 7 may be disposed on at least one of one side and the other side of the partition wall 51, or may be omitted.

And, a flange 51a is formed on the lower side of the partition wall 51 and is bolted to the upper surface of the bottom plate 7.

Additionally, a through hole through which the additional case 52 is installed is formed in the partition wall 51.

A plurality of through holes are formed in the partition wall 51 to be spaced apart from each other at a certain distance.

At this time, the through holes are installed to face the case 10 1:1.

The additional cases 52 are installed through each through hole of the partition wall 51.

One side and the other side of the additional case 52 protrude to one side and the other side of the partition wall 51, respectively.

Accordingly, one side of the additional case 52 faces the case 10 and the other side faces the first wall portion 4.

A first entrance (52a) and a second entrance (52b) are formed on one side and the other side of the additional case 52, respectively, and a space between the first entrance (52a) and the second entrance (52b) is used to heat air. An additional heating space 52c is formed.

The additional planar heating element 57 is installed in the additional heating space (52c) of the additional case (52).

The additional planar heating element 57 heats the air in the additional heating space (52c) through planar heating, and is the same as the planar heating element 20 described above, so its detailed description is omitted.

The suction/discharge unit is installed in the additional heating space (52c) of the additional case (52).

As an example, the suction/discharge portion may be formed of a known first fan (53a) including a motor and a propeller.

The motor of the first fan 53a may be an AC motor or a DC motor whose motor shaft rotates in the forward or reverse direction.

When the motor shaft rotates in the forward direction, the propeller rotates in the forward direction (clockwise) and the air discharged through the air outlet (10b) or the air existing in the warming area (A) is sucked into the additional heating space (52c).

When the motor shaft is rotated in the reverse direction while the door 541, which will be described later, closes the first entrance 52a of the additional case 52, the propeller rotates in the reverse direction (counterclockwise) and is in the additional heating space 52c. The air heated by the additional planar heating element 57 is discharged back to the warming area (A).

At this time, the motor of the first fan 53a may be programmed so that its motor shaft repeats forward and reverse rotation at intervals of approximately 5 to 20 seconds.

Due to this, the air in the warming area (A) can be sucked in and heated at preset time intervals, and then discharged back to the warming area (A).

In addition, when the door 541, which will be described later, opens the first entrance (52a) of the additional case 52, the air heated by the additional planar heating element 57 flows through the first entrance (52a) with reference to FIG. 1. It is discharged to the left area of the partition wall 51.

As another example, the suction/discharge unit may include a first fan (53a) and a second fan (53b) including a motor and a propeller.

At this time, the first fan 53a may be installed on the inner bottom surface of the additional case 52, and the second fan 53b may be installed on the inner ceiling surface of the additional case 52.

The first fan (53a) is used to suck the air existing in the warming area (A) into the additional heating space (52c), and the second fan (53b) is used to suck the air existing in the additional heating space (52c) into the warming area. It can be used for discharge to (A).

The motors of the first fan 53a and the second fan 53b may be operated alternately at intervals of about 5 to 15 seconds.

The opening/closing unit 54 may include a door 541 and a cylinder 542.

The door 541 is arranged to open or close the first entrance 52a of the additional case 52.

The cylinder 542 drives the air outlet 10b to open or close.

The cylinder 542 is operated by interaction with the human body detection sensor 55 and the control unit 56, which will be described later.

The human body detection sensor 55 is installed on the partition wall 51 and detects a user located at the first entrance 52a of the additional case 52, that is, in the left area of the partition wall 51 with reference to FIG. 2. .

The control unit 56 controls the operation of the cylinder 542 and the suction/discharge unit depending on whether the human body detection sensor 55 is detected.

Next, the operation of the above-described warming area forming unit 50 will be described.

First, the outdoor air introduced into the heating space (10c) of the case (10) by the operation of the intake unit (30) is heated by the planar heating element (20) and then discharged to the warming area (A), raising the indoor temperature of the room. It will be done.

Then, the air existing in the warming area (A) due to the operation of the suction/discharge unit flows into the additional heating space (52c) of the additional case (52), is then heated by the additional planar heating element (57), and then returns to the warming area (A). It is discharged as (A).

The air discharged to the warming area (A) and the air existing in the warming area (A) are introduced into the additional heating space (52c) by the forward rotation operation of the propeller constituting the first fan (53a), and then added to the additional heating space (52c). After being quickly heated by the planar heating element 57, it is discharged back to the warming area (A) by the reverse rotation of the propeller, thereby raising the temperature of the air.

At this time, since the air discharged from the heating space (10c) to the warming area (A) is in a heated state by the planar heating element (20), the air flowing into the additional heating space (52c) is heated by the additional planar heating element (57). Can be heated quickly.

Therefore, the heating temperature of the additional planar heating element 57 can be lowered, the amount of power used can be reduced, and the time for heating the air taken in from the warming area (A) can be shortened.

Meanwhile, when another user enters the room and sits on the left side of the partition wall 51, the human body detection sensor 55 detects the other user located on the left side of the partition wall 51.

The human body detection sensor 55 transmits a detection signal to the control unit 56.

In addition, when the suction and discharge unit is applied only to the first fan 53a, the control unit 56 rotates the motor shaft of the motor constituting the first fan 53a only in the forward direction, that is, in the direction in which the propeller intakes air. The cylinder 542 is controlled so that the door 541 opens the first entrance 52a.

Accordingly, the air introduced into the heating space due to the operation of the first fan (53a) is heated by the additional planar heating element (57) and then discharged to other users located in the left area of the partition wall (51).

Because of this, users located on the left side of the partition wall 51 can also be warmed.

At this time, when the suction/discharge unit is applied to the first fan (53a) and the second fan (53b), the control unit 56 operates only the first fan (53a) while stopping the operation of the second fan (53b), and At the same time, the door 541 is programmed to control the cylinder 542 to open the first entrance 52a.

Meanwhile, when a user located in the left area of the partition wall 51 goes out of the shelter 1 and the human body detection sensor 55 does not detect a human body, a detection signal is not transmitted to the control unit 56.

When the suction/discharge unit is applied only to the first fan (53a), the first control unit (56) controls the cylinder (542) to allow the door (541) to close the first entrance (52a) while controlling the first fan (53a). The motor shaft of the motor that constitutes is controlled to rotate in the forward/reverse direction again at intervals of 5 to 15 seconds.

As a result, the air existing in the warming area (A) and the air discharged from the heating space (10c) flow into the additional heating space (52c), are heated by the additional planar heating element (57), and then return to the warming area (A). ) is discharged.

And, when the suction/discharge unit is applied as the first fan 53a and the second fan 53b, the control unit 56 controls the cylinder 542 so that the door 541 closes the first entrance 52a. The motors of the first fan (53a) and the second fan (53b) are operated alternately at intervals of about 5 to 15 seconds.

Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing its technical idea or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention. must be interpreted.

1: Shelter 2: 1st shelter unit
2a: first leg portion 2b: first flange
3: Second shelter unit 3a: Second leg portion
3b: 2nd flange 4: Information and promotion department
5: Ceiling unit 5a: Horizontal part
5b: fixing pin 5c: support frame
5d: Covering panel 6: Additional information and promotion department
7: bench part 7a: support
7b: Seating section 10: Case
10a: air inlet 10b: air outlet
10c: heating space 20: planar heating element
21: Tempered glass plate 22: Conductive heating film
30: intake unit 40: sterilization unit
41: transmission pipe 41a: outlet
411: expansion pipe 42: casing
43: backflow prevention membrane 44: sterilization lamp
45: stagnation part 451: passing part
451a: Passing hole 452: Airfoil part
50: Insulating area forming part 51: Partition wall
51a: Flange 52: Additional case
52a: first entrance 52b: second entrance
52c: Additional heating space 53a: First fan
53b: second fan 54: opening and closing part
541: door 542: cylinder
55: human body detection sensor 56: control unit
60: Eastern part of the elevator shaft

Claims (5)

A first shelter unit fixed to the ground;
a pair of second shelter units extending at right angles to one side and the other of the first shelter unit, respectively, and being fixed to the ground;
An information and promotion unit attached to at least one of the first and second shelter units and printed with information for at least one of information, promotion, and design;
a ceiling unit coupled to the upper surface of the first or second shelter unit and covering the indoor space formed by the first and second shelter units;
An additional information and promotion unit attached to the ceiling unit and printed with information for one or more of information, promotion, and design;
A case fixed to one of the second shelter units, having an air inlet and an air outlet formed on one side and the other side, respectively, and a heating space for heating air is formed between the air inlet and the air outlet;
A planar heating element installed in the heating space of the case and heating air through planar heating;
an intake unit installed at the air inlet and allowing outdoor air to sequentially pass through the air inlet, heating space, and air outlet through an intake operation;
a lifting drive unit that elevates the case along the vertical longitudinal direction of the first shelter unit;
a sterilizing unit installed in the heating space of the case and sterilizing the air taken in by the intake unit; and
A warming area that is arranged to be spaced apart from the case at a predetermined distance, operates alternately with the intake unit, collects warmth discharged through the outlet of the case, heats it, and discharges it, thereby forming a warming area in the area between the case and the case. Contains a forming part,
The sterilization unit,
A transmission pipe that transmits external air introduced into the heating space of the case to the planar heating element and is formed of a transparent material;
a casing disposed in the heating space, the outer periphery of which is closely fixed to the inner surface of the casing, and the transmission pipe being accommodated in the inner space of the casing;
A backflow prevention membrane mounted on the outer periphery of the outlet side of the delivery pipe, the circumferential surface of which is tightly fixed to the inner wall of the casing;
At least one sterilizing lamp is installed on the inner wall of the casing and sterilizes external air passing through the internal passage of the transmission pipe; and
It is accommodated on the outlet side of the casing and faces the planar heating element, and a plurality of passage holes for passing external air discharged from the transmission pipe are disposed in the passage portion and the passage hole formed at regular intervals, respectively, and the passage hole is It includes an airfoil portion that increases the speed of passing external air,
The warming area forming part,
a partition wall arranged to be spaced apart from the case at a predetermined distance;
It is installed through the partition wall, and a first entrance and a second entrance are formed on one side and the other side facing the case, respectively, and an additional heating space for heating air is formed between the first entrance and the second entrance. Additional cases that become;
An additional planar heating element installed in the heating space of the additional case and heating the air in the additional heating space through planar heating;
It is installed in the additional heating space of the additional case, and the air discharged to the warming area through the air outlet of the case is sucked in to be heated through the additional planar heating element, or by the additional planar heating element in the heating space of the additional case. a suction/discharge unit that discharges heated air into the warming area;
an opening and closing unit including a door disposed to open or close a first entrance of the additional case and a cylinder that drives the door to open or close the air outlet;
a human body detection sensor installed on the partition wall and capable of detecting a human body approaching the first entrance of the additional case; and
It includes a control unit that controls the operation of the cylinder and the suction/discharge unit depending on whether the human body detection sensor detects a human body, and the control unit controls the suction/discharge unit to only perform a suction operation when the human body detection sensor detects a human body, while controlling the door. Controls the cylinder to open the first entrance, and when the human body detection sensor does not detect a human body, controls the suction and discharge unit to resume suction and discharge operations and controls the cylinder to close the first entrance with the door. A shelter.
delete delete delete According to paragraph 1,
A shelter further comprising a bench portion disposed in an indoor space formed by the first shelter unit and the second shelter unit.

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