KR102624189B1 - Positive pressure cooling system for combat vehicles - Google Patents

Positive pressure cooling system for combat vehicles Download PDF

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KR102624189B1
KR102624189B1 KR1020210119659A KR20210119659A KR102624189B1 KR 102624189 B1 KR102624189 B1 KR 102624189B1 KR 1020210119659 A KR1020210119659 A KR 1020210119659A KR 20210119659 A KR20210119659 A KR 20210119659A KR 102624189 B1 KR102624189 B1 KR 102624189B1
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positive pressure
air
module
combat vehicle
evaporator
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KR1020210119659A
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KR20230037086A (en
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박정길
오상아
최창구
우선웅
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주식회사 두원냉기
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B13/00—Special devices for ventilating gasproof shelters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00414—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
    • B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06—Filtering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은, 유입된 외기를 양압공기로 전환하며, 전환된 양압공기를 냉각시키는 양압증발모듈과 상기 냉각된 양압공기를 여과하는 여과기를 구비하고, 냉각된 양압공기를 전투차량의 내부 또는 승무원이 착용한 방독면으로 공급하는 양압모듈부; 상기 양압모듈부와 체결되며, 증발모듈과 응축모듈이 설치되고, 전투차량 실내의 공기를 흡입하여 냉각시킨 후 다시 전투차량의 실내로 공급하는 냉방모듈부;를 포함하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치를 제공한다.
본 발명에 따른 전투차량용 양압냉방장치에 의하면, 송풍기와 여과기 사이에 양압증발모듈을 설치하여, 상기 여과기로 흡입되는 양압공기의 온도 및 습도를 낮추어 상기 여과기의 효율을 증대 및 사용수명을 연장할 수 있다. 또한, 송풍기, 양압증발모듈, 여과기 순으로 배치되어, 상기 양압증발모듈의 기밀성에 따른 양압공기의 재오염이 발생하지 않는다.The present invention converts incoming outdoor air into positive pressure air, includes a positive pressure evaporation module that cools the converted positive pressure air, and a filter that filters the cooled positive pressure air, and distributes the cooled positive pressure air to the interior of a combat vehicle or the crew. Positive pressure module unit supplied to the worn gas mask; It provides a positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle, including a cooling module unit that is fastened to the positive pressure module unit, is installed with an evaporation module and a condensation module, and sucks in air from the interior of the combat vehicle, cools it, and supplies it back to the interior of the combat vehicle. do.
According to the positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle according to the present invention, by installing a positive pressure evaporation module between the blower and the filter, the efficiency of the filter can be increased and the service life can be extended by lowering the temperature and humidity of the positive pressure air sucked into the filter. there is. In addition, since the blower, positive pressure evaporation module, and filter are arranged in that order, re-contamination of positive pressure air due to airtightness of the positive pressure evaporation module does not occur.

Figure R1020210119659
Figure R1020210119659

Description

전투차량용 양압냉방장치{Positive pressure cooling system for combat vehicles}Positive pressure cooling system for combat vehicles}

본 발명은 전투차량용 양압냉방장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 전투차량 내부에 양압공기를 공급하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle, and more specifically, to a positive pressure air conditioning device for a combat vehicle that supplies positive pressure air inside the combat vehicle.

도 1은 종래기술의 양압냉방장치(1)로서 냉방장치조립체(10)와 양압장치조립체(20)로 구성된다.Figure 1 shows a positive pressure cooling device (1) of the prior art, which is composed of a cooling device assembly (10) and a positive pressure device assembly (20).

상기 냉방장치조립체(10)는, 압축기(11), 응축기(12) 및 증발기(15)로 구성된다. 전투차량 내부의 냉방은, 증발기팬(16)에 의해 내부 공기가 증발기(15)로 유입되고, 팽창밸브(14)에 의해 단열팽창한 냉매와 열교환하여, 내부 공기가 냉각된다. 상기 양압장치조립체(20)는, 양압용 송풍기(21)에서 발생한 양압공기를 여과기(23)를 거쳐 실내 양압장치 출구로 배출되어 내부로 공급된다. 이때 양압공기를 냉각시키기 위해 여과기(23) 후단에 양압증발기모듈(25)을 설치한다.The air conditioning assembly (10) consists of a compressor (11), a condenser (12), and an evaporator (15). To cool the interior of a combat vehicle, interior air is introduced into the evaporator 15 by the evaporator fan 16, and heat is exchanged with the adiabatically expanded refrigerant by the expansion valve 14, thereby cooling the interior air. In the positive pressure device assembly 20, the positive pressure air generated by the positive pressure blower 21 is discharged to the indoor positive pressure device outlet through the filter 23 and supplied to the interior. At this time, a positive pressure evaporator module (25) is installed at the rear of the filter (23) to cool the positive pressure air.

상기 양압증발기모듈(25)은, 케이스, 온도센서 및 양압용증발기로 구성되며, 상기 양압용증발기는, 복수개의 냉매라인과 전자식 팽창밸브(26)를 포함한다.The positive pressure evaporator module 25 is composed of a case, a temperature sensor, and a positive pressure evaporator, and the positive pressure evaporator includes a plurality of refrigerant lines and an electronic expansion valve 26.

상기 양압증발기모듈(25)은, 상기 압축기(11), 응축기(12) 및 증발기(15)와 냉매라인이 연결되어 있고, 상기 양압증발기모듈(25)의 입구부에는 전자식 팽창밸브(26)가 설치된다. 상기 전자식 팽창밸브(26)에 의해 상기 양압증발기모듈(25)의 냉매 흐름이 조절되며, 단열팽창한 냉매와 공기의 열교환에 의해 양압공기를 냉각하게 된다.The positive pressure evaporator module 25 is connected to the compressor 11, condenser 12, and evaporator 15 with a refrigerant line, and an electronic expansion valve 26 is installed at the inlet of the positive pressure evaporator module 25. It is installed. The refrigerant flow in the positive pressure evaporator module 25 is controlled by the electronic expansion valve 26, and the positive pressure air is cooled by heat exchange between the adiabatically expanded refrigerant and the air.

이때, 양압공기는 절대습도 및 온도가 높은 상태로 토출되어 상기 여과기(23)의 성능 및 수명을 단축시키는 문제점이 있다.At this time, the positive pressure air is discharged with high absolute humidity and temperature, which has the problem of shortening the performance and lifespan of the filter 23.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-2256863호(발명의 명칭 : 괘도형 전투차량용 2 IN 1 형식의 공조냉방 통합보호장치)Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-2256863 (Title of invention: 2 IN 1 type air conditioning and cooling integrated protection device for orbital combat vehicle)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창출된 것으로, 송풍기와 여과기 사이에 양압증발모듈을 설치하여, 전투차량의 실내 또는 승무원의 화생방 장비에 양압공기를 공급하여, 전투차량의 실내와 승무원의 쾌적함을 유지하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention was created to solve the above problems, by installing a positive pressure evaporation module between the blower and the filter, and supplying positive pressure air to the interior of the combat vehicle or the chemical, biological and radiological equipment of the crew, The purpose is to provide a positive pressure cooling system for combat vehicles that maintains comfort.

본 발명은, 유입된 외기를 양압공기로 전환하며, 전환된 양압공기를 냉각시키는 양압증발모듈과 상기 냉각된 양압공기를 여과하는 여과기를 구비하고, 냉각된 양압공기를 전투차량의 내부 또는 승무원이 착용한 방독면으로 공급하는 양압모듈부; 상기 양압모듈부와 체결되며, 증발모듈과 응축모듈이 설치되고, 전투차량 실내의 공기를 흡입하여 냉각시킨 후 다시 전투차량의 실내로 공급하는 냉방모듈부;를 포함하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치를 제공한다.The present invention converts incoming outdoor air into positive pressure air, includes a positive pressure evaporation module that cools the converted positive pressure air, and a filter that filters the cooled positive pressure air, and distributes the cooled positive pressure air to the interior of a combat vehicle or the crew. Positive pressure module unit supplied to the worn gas mask; It provides a positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle, including a cooling module unit that is fastened to the positive pressure module unit, is installed with an evaporation module and a condensation module, and sucks in air from the interior of the combat vehicle, cools it, and supplies it back to the interior of the combat vehicle. do.

상기 양압모듈부는, 외기를 유입하여 양압공기로 전환하는 송풍기와, 상기 외기유입부와 송풍기 사이에 설치되며 외기로부터 먼지를 분리하는 먼지분리기를 포함하며, 상기 양압증발모듈은, 상기 송풍기와 연결되며, 상기 양압공기를 냉각시키고, 상기 양압모듈부는, 상기 여과기와 연결되며, 상기 여과기를 통과한 외기를 전투차량 내부로 토출하는 양압공기덕트를 더 포함할 수 있다.The positive pressure module unit includes a blower that introduces outside air and converts it into positive pressure air, and a dust separator installed between the outside air inlet and the blower to separate dust from outside air. The positive pressure evaporation module is connected to the blower. , the positive pressure air is cooled, and the positive pressure module unit is connected to the filter and may further include a positive pressure air duct that discharges external air passing through the filter into the interior of the combat vehicle.

상기 양압증발모듈은, 상기 송풍기에서 토출된 양압공기를 냉각시키는 양압증발기와, 상기 양압증발기에서 냉각된 양압공기를 가열시키는 양압PTC히터와, 상기 양압증발기와 연결된 팽창밸브를 포함할 수 있다.The positive pressure evaporation module may include a positive pressure evaporator that cools the positive pressure air discharged from the blower, a positive pressure PTC heater that heats the positive pressure air cooled by the positive pressure evaporator, and an expansion valve connected to the positive pressure evaporator.

상기 증발모듈은, 상기 양압모듈부 일 측에 배치되며, 상기 응축모듈은, 상기 증발모듈과 양압모듈부 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The evaporation module may be disposed on one side of the positive pressure module portion, and the condensation module may be disposed between the evaporation module and the positive pressure module portion.

상기 증발모듈은, 전투차량 내부의 내기를 유입하는 증발기팬과, 상기 증발기팬 타 측에 배치되며, 상기 내기를 냉각시키는 증발기를 포함할 수 있다.The evaporation module may include an evaporator fan that introduces air inside the combat vehicle, and an evaporator that is disposed on the other side of the evaporator fan and cools the air.

상기 응축모듈은, 상기 증발기와 연결되며, 상기 내기를 압축하는 압축기와, 상기 압축기와 연결되며, 상기 압축된 내기를 응축시키는 응축기와, 상기 응축기에 인접 배치되며, 상기 응축기에서 발생된 열을 외부로 배출하는 응축기팬을 포함할 수 있다.The condensation module is connected to the evaporator, a compressor for compressing the vapor, a condenser connected to the compressor and condensing the compressed vapor, and disposed adjacent to the condenser, and transmits heat generated in the condenser to the outside. It may include a condenser fan that discharges to.

본 발명에 따른 전투차량용 양압냉방장치에 의하면, 상기 냉방모듈부에 배치되며, 상기 양압모듈부와 냉방모듈부를 제어하는 제어기를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to the positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle according to the present invention, it is disposed in the cooling module unit and may further include a controller that controls the positive pressure module unit and the cooling module unit.

상기 양압증발모듈은, 상기 송풍기와 상기 여과기의 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The positive pressure evaporation module may be disposed between the blower and the filter.

본 발명에 따른 전투차량용 양압냉방장치에 의하면, 상기 송풍기로부터 상기 여과기로의 양압공기의 유동방향을 기준으로, 상기 양압증발기는 상기 양압PTC히터의 상류(Upstream) 측에 배치될 수 있다.According to the positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle according to the present invention, based on the flow direction of positive pressure air from the blower to the filter, the positive pressure evaporator may be disposed on the upstream side of the positive pressure PTC heater.

본 발명에 따른 전투차량용 양압냉방장치에 의하면, 송풍기와 여과기 사이에 양압증발모듈을 설치하여, 상기 여과기로 흡입되는 양압공기의 온도 및 습도를 낮추어 상기 여과기의 효율을 증대 및 사용수명을 연장할 수 있다. 또한, 송풍기, 양압증발모듈, 여과기 순으로 배치되어, 상기 양압증발모듈의 기밀성에 따른 양압공기의 재오염이 발생하지 않는다.According to the positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle according to the present invention, by installing a positive pressure evaporation module between the blower and the filter, the efficiency of the filter can be increased and the service life can be extended by lowering the temperature and humidity of the positive pressure air sucked into the filter. there is. In addition, since the blower, positive pressure evaporation module, and filter are arranged in that order, re-contamination of positive pressure air due to airtightness of the positive pressure evaporation module does not occur.

도 1은 종래기술의 전투차량용 양압냉방장치의 평면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 전투차량용 양압냉방장치의 평면도이다.
도 3은 양압모듈부의 사시도이다.Figure 1 is a plan view of a prior art positive pressure cooling system for a combat vehicle.
Figure 2 is a plan view of a positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the positive pressure module part.

본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but these are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true scope of technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the attached claims.

이하부터는, 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여, 본 발명의 전투차량용 양압냉방장치(1000)의 구성에 대해 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the configuration of the positive pressure cooling device 1000 for a combat vehicle of the present invention will be described.

도 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, 전투차량용 양압냉방장치(1000)는, 양압모듈부(1100) 및 냉방모듈부(1200)를 포함한다.Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the positive pressure cooling device 1000 for a combat vehicle includes a positive pressure module unit 1100 and a cooling module unit 1200.

상기 양압모듈부(1100)는, 유입된 외기를 양압공기로 전환하며, 전환된 양압공기를 냉각시키는 양압증발모듈(1110)과 상기 냉각된 양압공기를 여과하는 여과기(1140)를 구비하고, 냉각된 양압공기를 전투차량의 내부 또는 승무원이 착용한 방독면으로 공급하게 된다.The positive pressure module unit 1100 converts incoming outdoor air into positive pressure air, and includes a positive pressure evaporation module 1110 that cools the converted positive pressure air, and a filter 1140 that filters the cooled positive pressure air. The positive pressure air is supplied to the interior of the combat vehicle or to the gas masks worn by the crew.

상기 양압모듈부(1100)는, 양압증발모듈(1110), 송풍기(1120), 먼지분리기(1130), 여과기(1140) 및 양압공기덕트(미도시)를 포함한다.The positive pressure module unit 1100 includes a positive pressure evaporation module 1110, a blower 1120, a dust separator 1130, a filter 1140, and a positive pressure air duct (not shown).

상기 송풍기(1120)는, 외부에서 유입된 외기를 유입하고, 내부에 배치된 터보팬(미도시)에 의해 압축되어 양압공기로 변환하게 된다. 상기 먼지분리기(1130)는, 상기 송풍기(1120)와 연결되며, 유입된 외기로부터 먼지를 분리한다. 상기 양압증발모듈(1110)은, 상기 송풍기(1120)와 연결되며, 상기 양압공기를 냉각시키게 된다. 상기 여과기(1140)는, 상기 양압증발모듈(1110)과 연결되며, 상기 송풍기(1120)에 의해 가압된 양압공기를 여과한다. 상기 양압공기덕트(미도시)는, 상기 여과기(1140)와 연결되며, 상기 여과기(1140)를 통과한 외기를 전투차량 내부로 토출한다.The blower 1120 draws in outside air, and converts it into positive pressure air by compressing it with a turbo fan (not shown) disposed inside. The dust separator 1130 is connected to the blower 1120 and separates dust from the incoming external air. The positive pressure evaporation module 1110 is connected to the blower 1120 and cools the positive pressure air. The filter 1140 is connected to the positive pressure evaporation module 1110 and filters positive pressure air pressurized by the blower 1120. The positive pressure air duct (not shown) is connected to the filter 1140 and discharges external air that has passed through the filter 1140 into the combat vehicle.

도 3을 참조하면, 상기 양압모듈부(1100)에 양압증발모듈(1110)이 배치된 모습을 나타낸다.Referring to FIG. 3, it shows a positive pressure evaporation module 1110 disposed in the positive pressure module unit 1100.

상기 양압증발모듈(1110)은, 상기 송풍기(1120)와 상기 여과기(1140)의 사이에 배치되며, 양압증발기(1111), 양압PTC히터(1112) 및 팽창밸브(1113)를 포함한다.The positive pressure evaporation module 1110 is disposed between the blower 1120 and the filter 1140, and includes a positive pressure evaporator 1111, a positive pressure PTC heater 1112, and an expansion valve 1113.

상기 양압증발기(1111)는, 상기 송풍기(1120)에서 토출된 양압공기를 냉각시킨다. 상기 양압PTC히터(1112)는, 상기 양압증발기(1111)에서 냉각된 양압공기를 가열시켜, 상기 양압공기의 온도 및 습도를 낮추어 상기 여과기(1140)의 효율을 증대하여 사용수명을 연장할 수 있다. 상기 팽창밸브(1113)는, 상기 양압증발기(1111)와 연결된다.The positive pressure evaporator 1111 cools the positive pressure air discharged from the blower 1120. The positive pressure PTC heater 1112 heats the positive pressure air cooled in the positive pressure evaporator 1111, lowers the temperature and humidity of the positive pressure air, increases the efficiency of the filter 1140, and extends the service life. . The expansion valve 1113 is connected to the positive pressure evaporator 1111.

또한, 상기 송풍기(1120)로부터 상기 여과기(1140)로의 양압공기의 유동방향을 기준으로, 상기 양압증발기(1111)는 상기 양압PTC히터(1112)의 상류(Upstream) 측에 배치된다.In addition, based on the flow direction of positive pressure air from the blower 1120 to the filter 1140, the positive pressure evaporator 1111 is disposed on the upstream side of the positive pressure PTC heater 1112.

상기 냉방모듈부(1200)는, 상기 양압모듈부(1100)와 체결되며, 증발모듈(1210)과 응축모듈(1220)이 설치되고, 전투차량 실내의 공기를 흡입하여 냉각시킨 후 다시 전투차량의 실내로 공급한다.The cooling module unit 1200 is fastened to the positive pressure module unit 1100, and an evaporation module 1210 and a condensation module 1220 are installed, and the air inside the combat vehicle is sucked in to be cooled and then returned to the combat vehicle. Supplied indoors.

상기 증발모듈(1210)은, 상기 양압모듈부(1110) 일 측에 배치되며, 증발기팬(1211) 및 증발기(1212)를 포함한다. 상기 증발기팬(1211)은, 전투차량 내부의 내기를 유입하여, 상기 증발기(1212)측으로 토출한다. 상기 증발기(1212)는, 상기 증발기팬(1211) 타 측에 배치되며, 상기 내기를 냉각시킨다.The evaporation module 1210 is disposed on one side of the positive pressure module unit 1110 and includes an evaporator fan 1211 and an evaporator 1212. The evaporator fan 1211 introduces air inside the combat vehicle and discharges it toward the evaporator 1212. The evaporator 1212 is disposed on the other side of the evaporator fan 1211 and cools the vessel.

상기 응축모듈(1220)은, 상기 증발모듈(1210)과 양압모듈부(1100) 사이에 배치되며, 압축기(1221), 응축기(1222) 및 응축기팬(1223)을 포함한다. 상기 압축기(1221)는, 상기 증발기(1212)와 연결되며, 상기 증발기(1212)에서 냉각된 내기를 압축한다. 상기 응축기(1222)는, 상기 압축기(1221)와 연결되며, 상기 압축된 내기를 응축시킨다. 상기 응축기팬(1223)은, 상기 응축기(1222)에 인접 배치되며, 상기 응축기(1222)에서 발생된 열을 외부로 배출한다.The condensation module 1220 is disposed between the evaporation module 1210 and the positive pressure module unit 1100, and includes a compressor 1221, a condenser 1222, and a condenser fan 1223. The compressor 1221 is connected to the evaporator 1212 and compresses the cooled air in the evaporator 1212. The condenser 1222 is connected to the compressor 1221 and condenses the compressed air. The condenser fan 1223 is disposed adjacent to the condenser 1222 and discharges heat generated in the condenser 1222 to the outside.

상기 제어기(1230)는, 상기 냉방모듈부(1200)에 배치되며, 상기 양압모듈부(1100)와 냉방모듈부(1200)를 제어한다.The controller 1230 is disposed in the cooling module unit 1200 and controls the positive pressure module unit 1100 and the cooling module unit 1200.

1000 : 전투차량용 양압냉방장치
1100 : 양압모듈부 1110 : 양압증발모듈
1111 : 양압증발기 1112 : 양압PTC히터
1113 : 팽창밸브 1120 : 송풍기
1130 : 먼지분리기 1140 : 여과기
1200 : 냉방모듈부 1210 : 증발모듈
1211 : 증발기팬 1212 : 증발기
1220 : 응축모듈 1221 : 압축기
1222 : 응축기 1223 : 응축기팬
1230 : 제어기1000: Positive pressure cooling system for combat vehicles
1100: Positive pressure module unit 1110: Positive pressure evaporation module
1111: Positive pressure evaporator 1112: Positive pressure PTC heater
1113: expansion valve 1120: blower
1130: dust separator 1140: filter
1200: Cooling module unit 1210: Evaporation module
1211: Evaporator fan 1212: Evaporator
1220: Condensation module 1221: Compressor
1222: Condenser 1223: Condenser fan
1230: Controller

Claims (9)

유입된 외기를 양압공기로 전환하며, 전환된 양압공기를 냉각시키는 양압증발모듈과 상기 냉각된 양압공기를 여과하는 여과기를 구비하고, 냉각된 양압공기를 전투차량의 내부 또는 승무원이 착용한 방독면으로 공급하는 양압모듈부; 및
상기 양압모듈부와 체결되며, 증발모듈과 응축모듈이 설치되고, 전투차량 실내의 공기를 흡입하여 냉각시킨 후 다시 전투차량의 실내로 공급하는 냉방모듈부;를 포함하되,
상기 양압모듈부는,
외기를 유입하여 양압공기로 전환하는 송풍기와,
외기유입부와 송풍기 사이에 설치되며 외기로부터 먼지를 분리하는 먼지분리기와,
상기 여과기와 연결되며, 상기 여과기를 통과한 외기를 전투차량 내부로 토출하는 양압공기덕트를 포함하고,
상기 양압증발모듈은,
상기 송풍기에서 토출된 양압공기를 냉각시키는 양압증발기와,
상기 양압증발기에서 냉각된 양압공기를 가열시키고, 상기 양압공기의 온도 및 습도를 감소시키는 양압PTC히터와,
상기 양압증발기와 연결된 팽창밸브를 포함하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치.It converts the incoming outdoor air into positive pressure air, and is equipped with a positive pressure evaporation module that cools the converted positive pressure air and a filter that filters the cooled positive pressure air, and transfers the cooled positive pressure air into the inside of the combat vehicle or through the gas mask worn by the crew. Positive pressure module unit that supplies; and
It includes a cooling module unit that is fastened to the positive pressure module unit, has an evaporation module and a condensation module installed, and sucks in air from the interior of the combat vehicle, cools it, and then supplies it back to the interior of the combat vehicle,
The positive pressure module part,
A blower that brings in outside air and converts it into positive pressure air,
A dust separator installed between the outside air inlet and the blower to separate dust from outside air,
It is connected to the filter and includes a positive pressure air duct that discharges external air that has passed through the filter into the interior of the combat vehicle,
The positive pressure evaporation module,
a positive pressure evaporator that cools the positive pressure air discharged from the blower;
a positive pressure PTC heater that heats the positive pressure air cooled in the positive pressure evaporator and reduces the temperature and humidity of the positive pressure air;
A positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle including an expansion valve connected to the positive pressure evaporator. 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 증발모듈은, 상기 양압모듈부 일 측에 배치되며,
상기 응축모듈은, 상기 증발모듈과 양압모듈부 사이에 배치되는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치.In claim 1,
The evaporation module is disposed on one side of the positive pressure module part,
The condensation module is a positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle disposed between the evaporation module and the positive pressure module. 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 증발모듈은,
전투차량 내부의 내기를 유입하는 증발기팬과,
상기 증발기팬 타 측에 배치되며, 상기 내기를 냉각시키는 증발기를 포함하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치.In claim 4,
The evaporation module is,
An evaporator fan that introduces air inside the combat vehicle,
A positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle that is disposed on the other side of the evaporator fan and includes an evaporator that cools the evaporator. 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 응축모듈은,
상기 증발기와 연결되며, 상기 내기를 압축하는 압축기와,
상기 압축기와 연결되며, 상기 압축된 내기를 응축시키는 응축기와,
상기 응축기에 인접 배치되며, 상기 응축기에서 발생된 열을 외부로 배출하는 응축기팬을 포함하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치.In claim 5,
The condensation module is,
A compressor connected to the evaporator and compressing the vapor,
A condenser connected to the compressor and condensing the compressed air;
A positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle, including a condenser fan disposed adjacent to the condenser and discharging heat generated in the condenser to the outside. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 냉방모듈부에 배치되며, 상기 양압모듈부와 냉방모듈부를 제어하는 제어기를 더 포함하는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치.In claim 1,
A positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle, which is disposed in the cooling module unit and further includes a controller that controls the positive pressure module unit and the cooling module unit. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양압증발모듈은, 상기 송풍기와 상기 여과기의 사이에 배치된 전투차량용 양압냉방장치.In claim 1,
The positive pressure evaporation module is a positive pressure cooling device for a combat vehicle disposed between the blower and the filter. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 송풍기로부터 상기 여과기로의 양압공기의 유동방향을 기준으로, 상기 양압증발기는 상기 양압PTC히터의 상류(Upstream) 측에 배치되는 전투차량용 양압냉방장치.In claim 1,
Based on the flow direction of positive pressure air from the blower to the filter, the positive pressure evaporator is disposed upstream of the positive pressure PTC heater.
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KR101123042B1 (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-03-16 국방과학연구소 Collective protection system and method thereof for the chemical, biological and radiological warfare agent
KR102256863B1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-27 주식회사 케이에스씨 Air-condition cooling total protection apparatus for combat vehicle

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KR102610903B1 (en) * 2018-05-11 2023-12-07 주식회사 두원공조 Cooling and heating system for vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101123042B1 (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-03-16 국방과학연구소 Collective protection system and method thereof for the chemical, biological and radiological warfare agent
KR102256863B1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-27 주식회사 케이에스씨 Air-condition cooling total protection apparatus for combat vehicle

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