KR102547964B1 - Manufacturing Methods of Elderly Meat Processed foods for easily mastication and deglutition - Google Patents
Manufacturing Methods of Elderly Meat Processed foods for easily mastication and deglutition Download PDFInfo
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- KR102547964B1 KR102547964B1 KR1020200107226A KR20200107226A KR102547964B1 KR 102547964 B1 KR102547964 B1 KR 102547964B1 KR 1020200107226 A KR1020200107226 A KR 1020200107226A KR 20200107226 A KR20200107226 A KR 20200107226A KR 102547964 B1 KR102547964 B1 KR 102547964B1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/03—Coating with a layer; Stuffing, laminating, binding, or compressing of original meat pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품과, 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따르면, 육류의 살과 지방을 각각 1차 분쇄하고 분쇄된 살과 지방을 혼합한 후, 2차 분쇄하는 원료육 준비단계; 나물을 손질하고 볶고 물을 넣어 끓인 후, 다지는 나물 준비단계; 원료육에 첨가제를 첨가하고 혼합하여 1차 혼합육을 형성하는 1차 혼합단계; 상기 1차 혼합육에 나물과 첨가볼을 첨가하고 혼합하여 2차 혼합육을 형성하는 2차 혼합단계; 상기 2차 혼합육을 성형하는 성형단계; 성형된 2차 혼합육을 쪄서 익히는 조리단계; 익힌 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액을 코팅하여 코팅층을 형성하는 코팅단계 및 코팅층이 형성된 2차 혼합육을 진공포장하는 포장단계를 포함하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.
또한, 원료육, 첨가제, 나물 및 첨가볼을 포함하고, 표면에 코팅액으로 코팅되어 형성된 코팅층을 더 포함하며, 상기 첨가제는 다진 은행, 다진 두부, 톳 분말, 모자반 분말 및 천연향신료를 포함하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to an aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow, and a method for manufacturing the same. Raw meat preparation step of grinding; Preparation step of preparing herbs by trimming, frying, boiling with water, and chopping; A first mixing step of adding and mixing additives to raw meat to form a first mixed meat; A secondary mixing step of adding herbs and added balls to the primary mixed meat and mixing to form a secondary mixed meat; A molding step of molding the secondary mixed meat; A cooking step of steaming and cooking the molded secondary mixed meat; Provides a method for manufacturing aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow, including a coating step of forming a coating layer by coating the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat with a coating liquid and a packaging step of vacuum-packing the secondary mixed meat with the coated layer formed thereon can do.
In addition, it includes raw meat, additives, herbs, and added balls, and further includes a coating layer formed by coating the surface with a coating liquid, wherein the additives are chewing and swallowing It is possible to provide aged meat processed foods that are easy to use.
Description
본 발명은 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품과, 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 나물과 육류를 원료육 준비단계, 나물 준비단계, 1차 혼합단계, 2차 혼합단계, 성형단계, 조리단계, 코팅단계 및 포장단계를 통해 가공하여 식품으로 제조함으로써, 저작 및 연하에 어려움이 있는 노인들이 용이하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품과, 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow, and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, vegetables and meat are prepared as raw materials for meat preparation, vegetable preparation, primary mixing, secondary mixing, molding, Processed meat food for the elderly, which is easy to chew and swallow, and a method for manufacturing the same will be.
우리나라의 2013년 현재 총인구는 50,142,158명이며, 이 중 65세~74세 노인인구는 3,658,353명, 75세~84세 노인인구는 2,007,685, 85세 이상 노인인구는 471,664명으로 집계되었다. 65세 이상 노인인구는 전체 인구의 11%로 고령화 사회로 매우 빠른 속도로 진입하고 있다. As of 2013, the total population of Korea is 50,142,158, of which 3,658,353 are aged 65 to 74, 2,007,685 are aged 75 to 84, and 471,664 are older than 85. The elderly population aged 65 or older accounts for 11% of the total population and is rapidly entering an aging society.
이처럼 현재 우리나라는 가장 급속하게 고령화가 진행되고 있으며 2018년에는 노인인구 비율이 14.3%로 고령사회로 진입이 예상되며 2026년에는 20.8%에 도달하여 초고령 사회로의 진입이 예상되고 있다. As such, Korea is currently undergoing the most rapid population aging, and the proportion of the elderly population is expected to enter an aged society with 14.3% in 2018 and enter a super-aged society by reaching 20.8% in 2026.
급격한 노인인구의 증가에 따라 노인문제가 점차 사회문제로 인식되고 있으며 노인이 건강하게 장수하기 위해서는 신체적, 정신적 건강과 더불어 균형 잡힌 영양섭취가 필수적이라고 할 수 있다.With the rapid increase in the elderly population, the problem of the elderly is gradually recognized as a social problem, and in order for the elderly to live a long and healthy life, it can be said that balanced nutrition intake along with physical and mental health is essential.
노인의 건강은 영양 상태와 밀접한 관련이 있으며 생리적, 사회적, 경제적, 심리적인 요인으로 인해 식품 선택에 제한이 생기게 되며, 더 나아가 영양불량이 초래된다. 노화에 의해 저작, 소화, 흡수 등의 기능 저하가 일어나며 치아의 부실 또는 손실은 음식물의 저작에 영향을 미쳐 영양 불량이나 편식을 초래할 수 있다. 또한 나이가 들수록 후각과 미각의 기능이 감소하여 맛을 즐기지 못해 음식의 섭취가 감소하고 영양흡수와 영양소 사용이 훼손되어 평균 인구와 비교하였을 때 영양부족에 대한 위험도가 증가하게 된다.The health of the elderly is closely related to their nutritional status, and physiological, social, economic, and psychological factors cause limitations in food selection, further leading to malnutrition. Functional deterioration such as mastication, digestion, and absorption occurs due to aging, and loss or loss of teeth may affect food mastication, resulting in malnutrition or unbalanced eating. In addition, with age, the function of smell and taste decreases, so that people cannot enjoy taste, so food intake decreases, and nutrient absorption and use of nutrients are impaired, increasing the risk of malnutrition compared to the average population.
노인에게 원기를 회복시킬 수 있는 음식과 영양 제공, 먹는 것에 대한 심리적인 요소를 고려한 건강한 영양 상태는 삶의 질과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 노인의 균형 잡힌 영양섭취는 노인의 삶을 보다 건강하게 누릴 수 있게 해주는 수단이다. The provision of food and nutrition that can restore energy to the elderly, and a healthy nutritional status considering the psychological factors of eating are closely related to the quality of life. A balanced nutritional intake for the elderly is a means to enable them to enjoy a healthier life.
따라서 노인들이 건강한 노년을 보내기 위해서는 무엇보다 균형 잡힌 노인식의 개발은 필수적이라 볼 수 있다. Therefore, in order for the elderly to live a healthy old age, it is essential to develop a balanced diet for the elderly.
한편, 고령자 특유의 문제는 다양하나 특히 저작과 연하 기능 저하로 인한 섭취 장애가 가장 심각한 문제로 지적되고있다. 고령화가 진행되는 사회에 있어 식이에 관한 중요한 문제로 연하, 저작 기능의 저하와 저영양상태(PEM)를 들 수 있다. 사람은 나이가 들어감에 따라 타액분비기능의 저하, 인후와 입 주변의 근력저하, 연하반사기능의 저하, 또는 뇌혈관질환 등에 의해 연하, 저작 기능(씹는 힘, 삼키는 힘)이 저하된다. 이러한 생리 기능 저하 및 정신적 요인 등에 의해 저 영양 상태에 빠지게 된다.On the other hand, there are various problems specific to the elderly, but in particular, eating disorder due to reduced chewing and swallowing function is pointed out as the most serious problem. In an aging society, important problems related to diet include deterioration of swallowing and masticatory function and hyponutrition (PEM). As people age, swallowing and masticatory functions (chewing and swallowing) deteriorate due to a decrease in salivary secretion function, a decrease in muscle strength around the throat and mouth, a decrease in swallowing reflex function, or a cerebrovascular disease. Due to such decline in physiological function and mental factors, they fall into a low-nutrition state.
노인의 저작 능력 저하로 전반적인 영양소 섭취량이 제한되며, 연하 기능 저하로 음식이 식도에서 위장까지가 아닌 기관지에서 폐로 이동하는 연하장애가 초래된다. 물이나 차 등의 점성이 없는 음식은 오히려 연하장애가 일어나기 쉬우므로 저작을 용이하게 하고 연하장애의 위험성을 감소시키기 위해 다양한 연하, 저작 곤란자용 실버 푸드 개발이 필요한 실정이다. Decreased masticatory ability in the elderly restricts overall nutrient intake, and deterioration in swallowing function results in dysphagia, in which food moves from the bronchi to the lungs rather than from the esophagus to the stomach. Non-viscous food such as water or tea is rather prone to dysphagia, so it is necessary to develop various silver foods for people with swallowing and chewing difficulties in order to facilitate mastication and reduce the risk of dysphagia.
연하, 저작 곤란식은 안전, 영양, 기호의 세 가지 조건을 만족시키는 것이 필수조건이며 무엇보다도 오염의 위험이 없는 안전한 식품이어야 한다.Foods with difficulty in swallowing and chewing must satisfy the three conditions of safety, nutrition, and preference, and above all, must be safe food without the risk of contamination.
나아가서 육류, 생선, 나물 등을 이용하여 영양면, 기호면에서도 만족도가 높은 식품 개발과 거기에 더하여 가격면, 유통면, 간편성을 배려한 연하, 저작 곤란식이 개발될 필요가 있다.Furthermore, it is necessary to develop foods with high satisfaction in terms of nutrition and taste using meat, fish, vegetables, etc., and also to develop foods that are difficult to swallow and chew in consideration of price, distribution, and convenience.
상기와 같은 문제를 해결하고자, 본 발명은 나물과 육류를 원료육 준비단계, 나물 준비단계, 1차 혼합단계, 2차 혼합단계, 성형단계, 조리단계, 코팅단계 및 포장단계를 통해 가공하여 식품으로 제조함으로써, 저작 및 연하에 어려움이 있는 노인들이 용이하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품과, 이의 제조방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention processes vegetables and meat through raw meat preparation step, vegetable preparation step, first mixing step, second mixing step, molding step, cooking step, coating step, and packaging step to make food. It is an object of the present invention to provide a processed meat food for the elderly, which is easy to chew and swallow, and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be easily consumed by the elderly who have difficulty in mastication and swallowing.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법은 육류의 살과 지방을 각각 1차 분쇄하고 분쇄된 살과 지방을 혼합한 후, 2차 분쇄하는 원료육 준비단계; 나물을 손질하고 볶고 물을 넣어 끓인 후, 다지는 나물 준비단계; 원료육에 첨가제를 첨가하고 혼합하여 1차 혼합육을 형성하는 1차 혼합단계; 상기 1차 혼합육에 나물과 첨가볼을 첨가하고 혼합하여 2차 혼합육을 형성하는 2차 혼합단계; 상기 2차 혼합육을 성형하는 성형단계; 성형된 2차 혼합육을 쪄서 익히는 조리단계; 익힌 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액을 코팅하여 코팅층을 형성하는 코팅단계 및 코팅층이 형성된 2차 혼합육을 진공포장하는 포장단계를 포함하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the method for manufacturing aged-type processed meat food that is easy to masticate and swallow according to an embodiment of the present invention first grinds meat and fat, respectively, and mixes the pulverized flesh and fat. , Raw meat preparation step of secondary grinding; Preparation step of preparing herbs by trimming, frying, boiling with water, and chopping; A first mixing step of adding and mixing additives to raw meat to form a first mixed meat; A secondary mixing step of adding herbs and added balls to the primary mixed meat and mixing to form a secondary mixed meat; A molding step of molding the secondary mixed meat; A cooking step of steaming and cooking the molded secondary mixed meat; Provides a method for manufacturing aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow, including a coating step of forming a coating layer by coating the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat with a coating liquid and a packaging step of vacuum-packing the secondary mixed meat with the coated layer formed thereon can do.
여기서, 상기 나물은 울외이며, 상기 나물 준비단계는 상기 울외를 자른 후 속을 파낸 다음 채로 썰어 손질하고, 채썬 울외에 다진마늘과 들기름을 넣어 볶고, 볶은 울외에 물을 넣고 끓인 후, 다지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the herbs are wool, and the vegetable preparation step is to cut the wool, dig out the inside, then cut and trim, add minced garlic and perilla oil to the shredded wool, stir-fry, add water in addition to the roasted wool, boil, and chop. to be
또한, 상기 1차 혼합단계는 원료육에 냉수를 첨가하여 반죽한 후, 첨가제를 첨가하여 1차 혼합육을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first mixing step is characterized in that after kneading by adding cold water to the raw meat, adding additives to form the first mixed meat.
또한, 상기 첨가제는 다진 은행, 다진 두부, 톳 분말, 모자반 분말 및 천연향신료를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the additives may include minced ginkgo, minced tofu, fusiformis powder, capsicum powder, and natural spices.
또한, 상기 첨가볼은 사포딜라 분말, 랑삿 분말, 정제수를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the addition balls may include sapodilla powder, langsat powder, and purified water.
또한, 상기 첨가볼은 사포딜라 분말 및 랑삿 분말을 혼합하여 혼합 분말을 제조하는 단계; 혼합 분말 100 중량부에 정제수 60 내지 70중량부로 혼합하고 볼 형태로 성형하는 단계 및 상기 성형된 첨가볼을 냉각시키는 단계를 통해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the addition ball is prepared by mixing the sapodilla powder and the langsat powder to prepare a mixed powder; It is characterized in that it is prepared through the steps of mixing 60 to 70 parts by weight of purified water with 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder, forming it into a ball shape, and cooling the molded addition ball.
또한, 상기 조리단계는 상기 성형된 2차 혼합육을 쪄서 익히는 동안 상기 첨가볼이 녹아 상기 2차 혼합육 내부에 공극이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the cooking step, while steaming and cooking the molded secondary mixed meat, the addition balls are melted to form voids inside the secondary mixed meat.
또한, 상기 코팅액은 정제수, 코코넛워터, 차전자피, 곤약분말, 한천, 알긴산나트륨 및 칼슘을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the coating solution may include purified water, coconut water, psyllium husk, konjac powder, agar, sodium alginate and calcium.
또한, 상기 코팅단계는 익힌 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액을 코팅하고 건조 및 냉각하여 코팅층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the coating step is characterized in that a coating layer is formed by coating a coating liquid on the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat, drying and cooling.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품은 원료육, 첨가제, 나물 및 첨가볼을 포함하고, 표면에 코팅액으로 코팅되어 형성된 코팅층을 더 포함하며, 상기 첨가제는 다진 은행, 다진 두부, 톳 분말, 모자반 분말 및 천연향신료를 포함하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the processed meat food for the elderly, which is easy to chew and swallow according to an embodiment of the present invention, includes raw meat, additives, herbs, and added balls, and further includes a coating layer formed by coating the surface with a coating liquid, wherein the additive is minced ginkgo. It is possible to provide a processed meat food for the elderly that is easy to chew and swallow, including minced tofu, fusiformis powder, capsicum powder, and natural spices.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품과, 이의 제조방법은 나물과 육류를 원료육 준비단계, 나물 준비단계, 1차 혼합단계, 2차 혼합단계, 성형단계, 조리단계, 코팅단계 및 포장단계를 통해 가공하여 식품으로 제조함으로써, 저작 및 연하에 어려움이 있는 노인들이 용이하게 섭취할 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라 소화도 용이하도록 할 수 있다.The aged meat processed food that is easy to masticate and swallow according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, and the method for manufacturing the same, the raw meat preparation step, the vegetable preparation step, the first mixing step, the second mixing step, and the molding step. , It can be processed through the cooking step, coating step and packaging step to make it into food, so that the elderly who have difficulty in chewing and swallowing can easily consume it as well as digest it easily.
또한, 노인들뿐만 아니라 저작 및 연하곤란 등의 환자들도 용이하게 섭취할 수 있다.In addition, not only the elderly but also patients with mastication and dysphagia can easily take it.
또한, 영양성과 맛이 좋아 기호도가 우수할 수 있다.In addition, the palatability may be excellent due to good nutrition and taste.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 흐름도.1 is a flow chart sequentially showing a method for manufacturing an aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 도면을 참조한 본 발명의 설명은 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정되지 않으며, 다양한 변환을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있다. 또한, 이하에서 설명하는 내용은 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변환, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Hereinafter, the description of the present invention with reference to the drawings is not limited to specific embodiments, and various transformations may be applied and various embodiments may be applied. In addition, the content described below should be understood to include all conversions, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
이하의 설명에서 제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용되는 용어로서, 그 자체에 의미가 한정되지 아니하며, 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다.In the following description, terms such as first and second are terms used to describe various components, and are not limited in meaning per se, and are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 사용되는 동일한 참조번호는 동일한 구성요소를 나타낸다.Like reference numbers used throughout this specification indicate like elements.
본 발명에서 사용되는 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 또한, 이하에서 기재되는 "포함하다", "구비하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Singular expressions used in the present invention include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, terms such as "include", "include" or "have" described below are intended to designate that features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification exist. should be construed, and understood not to preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
이하, 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부한 도 1을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 attached.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 흐름도이다.1 is a flow chart sequentially showing a method for manufacturing an aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법은 원료육 준비단계(S10), 나물 준비단계(S20), 1차 혼합단계(S30), 2차 혼합단계(S40), 성형단계(S50), 조리단계(S60), 코팅단계(S70) 및 포장단계(S80)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the method for manufacturing aged-type processed meat food that is easy to masticate and swallow according to an embodiment of the present invention includes raw material preparation step (S10), vegetable preparation step (S20), first mixing step (S30), 2 It may include a tea mixing step (S40), a molding step (S50), a cooking step (S60), a coating step (S70) and a packaging step (S80).
먼저, 원료육 준비단계(S10)는 준비된 육류의 살과 지방을 각각 1차 분쇄하고, 분쇄된 살과 지방을 혼합한 후, 2차 분쇄하여 원료육을 준비할 수 있다.First, in the raw meat preparation step (S10), raw meat may be prepared by first grinding the meat and fat of the prepared meat, mixing the ground meat and fat, and then secondarily grinding.
여기서 육류는 닭고기, 돼지고기 및 소고기 중 하나를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고, 사람들이 섭취할 수 있는 다른 고기일 수도 있으며 돼지고기 및 소고기를 혼합하여 사용하는 등 다양하게 변경될 수 있다.Here, the meat may include one of chicken, pork, and beef, but is not limited thereto, and may be other meat that people can consume, and may be variously changed, such as using a mixture of pork and beef.
S10 단계에서 육류를 살과 지방으로 분리하여 따로 분쇄하고 이를 혼합하는 것은 육류를 분쇄기로 분쇄할 경우 마찰에 의해 온도가 올라가 유분리 즉, 지방이 분리되는 현상이 발생할 수 있기 때문이다.In step S10, the meat is separated into flesh and fat, ground separately, and mixed because, when the meat is ground with a grinder, the temperature is raised due to friction, and oil separation, that is, separation of fat may occur.
즉, 분쇄기에 지방이 달라붙어 분쇄기의 온도를 급격히 상승시키고 이로 인해 분쇄기를 오래 사용하지 못할 수 있으며, 육류의 미세 분쇄가 잘 이루어지지 않을 수 있기 때문에, S10 단계는 육류의 살과 지방을 분리하여 따로 분쇄하고 혼합함으로써, 분쇄효율이 향상될 수 있다.That is, since fat sticks to the grinder and the temperature of the grinder rises rapidly, the grinder may not be used for a long time, and the fine grinding of the meat may not be performed well. By separately grinding and mixing, grinding efficiency can be improved.
나물 준비단계(S20)는 나물을 손질하고 볶고 물을 넣어 끓인 후, 다질 수 있다.In the green preparation step (S20), the greens can be trimmed, stir-fried, boiled in water, and then chopped.
여기서, 나물은 울외일 수 있으며, S20 단계에 대해 좀더 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다.Here, herbs may be uloe, and the step S20 will be described in more detail.
S20 단계는 먼저 울외를 자른 후 속을 파 낸 다음 채로 썰어 손질할 수 있다. 이때 원료육과 혼합하기 좋게 바로 다지지 않고 채로 써는 것은 볶거나 끓이는 것으로 울외가 너무 뭉게지거나 하지 않도록 하기 위한 것이다.Step S20 can be trimmed by first cutting the wool and then digging out the inside, then slicing and trimming. At this time, it is to stir-fry or boil so that the wool is not too crushed or not crushed.
그 다음, S20 단계는 채썬 울외에 다진마늘과 들기름을 넣어 볶을 수 있다. 이때 울외가 숨이 죽을 정도만 볶아주면 된다.Then, in the step S20, minced garlic and perilla oil can be added to fry the shredded wool. At this time, you only need to stir-fry until the woole is out of breath.
그 다음, S20 단계는 볶은 울외에 물을 넣고 소금을 소량 첨가한 다음 끓일 수 있다. 물이 끓어오르게 되면 불을 약불로 줄인 다음 뚜껑을 덮어 좀더 익혀줄 수 있다.Then, in step S20, water may be added in addition to the roasted wool, a small amount of salt may be added, and then boiled. When the water boils, reduce the heat to low, then cover the lid to allow it to cook longer.
상기와 같이 울외을 볶고 끓어주는 것으로 보다 부드러운 나물을 제조할 수 있게 된다. As described above, it is possible to prepare softer herbs by roasting and boiling the wool.
그 다음, S20 단계는 끓인 울외를 꺼내 물을 제거한 다음 칼로 다져 나물을 준비할 수 있다.Then, in step S20, you can prepare herbs by taking out the boiled wool, removing water, and then chopping it with a knife.
이와 같이 나물을 준비하여 가공식품에 첨가시킴으로써, 원료육과의 혼합이 용이하며 노인이 섭취를 용이하게 하도록 할 수 있다.By preparing herbs and adding them to processed foods in this way, mixing with raw meat is easy and it can be easily consumed by the elderly.
1차 혼합단계(S30)는 S10 단계에서 준비된 원료육에 첨가제를 첨가하고 혼합하여 1차 혼합육을 형성할 수 있다.In the first mixing step (S30), additives may be added to the raw meat prepared in step S10 and mixed to form a first mixed meat.
S30 단계는 첨가제를 첨가하기 전에 원료육에 냉수(얼음물)를 첨가하여 반죽할 수 있는데, 이는 육류의 부드러움을 향상시키기 위한 것이다.Step S30 may knead by adding cold water (ice water) to the raw meat before adding the additives, which is to improve the softness of the meat.
여기서 첨가제는 원료육에 첨가되어 육류의 잡내를 제거하고 식감을 더욱 부드럽게하며, 소화가 잘 되도록하고 맛과 풍미를 향상시키기 위한 것으로, 원료육 70 내지 90중량부에 10 내지 25중량부가 혼합될 수 있다.Here, the additive is added to the raw meat to remove the odor of the meat, further soften the texture, improve digestion, and improve taste and flavor, and 10 to 25 parts by weight of the raw meat may be mixed with 70 to 90 parts by weight.
이때, 원료육이 70중량부 미만일 경우 섭취하는 식감이 풍부하지 않고 영양소 공급도 적을 수 있으며, 90중량부를 초과할 경우 식감이 저하되고 너무 질겨 질 수 있으며 오히려 텁텁해 질 수 있다.At this time, if the raw meat is less than 70 parts by weight, the intake texture may not be rich and the supply of nutrients may be small, and if it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the texture may be deteriorated, it may become too tough, and it may become rather dull.
또한, 첨가제가 10중량부 미만일 경우 첨가하는 이유인 염지, 연육, 소화향상, 맛과 풍미향상 등의 효과가 미미하며, 25중량부를 초과할 경우 첨가제의 맛이 너무 강해져 맛이 조화롭지 못하고 본연의 맛을 느끼기에 어려움이 있으며, 노인 건강에 좋지 못한 작용을 할 수 있다.In addition, if the additive is less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of salting, brining, digestion improvement, taste and flavor improvement, etc., which is the reason for adding it, is insignificant. It is difficult to feel it, and it may have adverse effects on the health of the elderly.
이러한 첨가제는 다진 은행, 다진 두부, 톳 분말, 모자반 분말 및 천연향신료를 포함할 수 있으며, 다진 은행 5 내지 10중량부, 다진 두부 60 내지 70중량부, 톳 분말 3 내지 10중량부, 모자반 분말 3 내지 10중량부 및 천연향신료 0.5 내지 2중량부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.These additives may include minced ginkgo, minced tofu, fusiformis powder, capsicum powder, and natural spices, 5 to 10 parts by weight of minced ginkgo, 60 to 70 parts by weight of minced tofu, 3 to 10 parts by weight of fusiformis powder, 3 parts by weight of minced ginkgo. to 10 parts by weight and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of natural spices are preferably included.
다진 은행은 익혀서 으깬 것으로, 고소함을 향상시키고 짠맛을 완화하며 소화기능이 좋지 못한 노인들의 소화가 향상되도록 도움을 줄 수 있다.Chopped ginkgo is cooked and mashed, which can improve the savory taste, relieve the salty taste, and help improve digestion in the elderly with poor digestive function.
이러한 다진 은행이 5중량부 미만일 경우 고소함 향상, 소화 향상 효과 등이 미흡하며, 10중량부를 초과할 경우 은행의 특유한 맛이 강해져 가공식품의 전체적인 맛과 향을 헤칠 수 있다.If the minced ginkgo is less than 5 parts by weight, the taste improvement and digestion improvement effect are insufficient.
다진 두부는 두부를 으깬 것으로, 노인이 섭취하기에 적합하도록 부드러운 식감을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 고소한 맛을 향상시키며, 염지효과를 나타내기 위한 다른 조성물에 의해 나타나는 짠맛을 완화시켜 전체적인 맛을 향상시킬 수 있다.Chopped tofu is mashed tofu, which not only improves the soft texture to be suitable for consumption by the elderly, but also improves the savory taste, and improves the overall taste by mitigating the salty taste caused by other compositions for exhibiting the curing effect. .
이러한 다진 두부가 60중량부 미만일 경우 부드러운 식감 및 고소한 맛 향상 등의 효과가 미미하며, 70중량부를 초과할 경우 육류의 본연의 맛을 느끼기에 어려움이 있으며, 성형성이 저하되어 제조에 어려움이 있을 수 있다.If the minced tofu is less than 60 parts by weight, the effect of improving soft texture and savory taste is insignificant, and if it exceeds 70 parts by weight, it is difficult to feel the natural taste of meat, and there is difficulty in manufacturing due to reduced formability. can
톳 분말은 천연조미료로 사용되는 것으로, 염지효과로 원료육의 냄새를 제거하고 연화시켜 육질을 더 부드럽게 하고, 짠맛을 부여하고 풍미를 향상시키고, 미생물의 증식을 억제하여 보존성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 노인 건강에 너무 자극이 되지 않도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 톳은 식이섬유가 풍부하고 빈혈에 도움을 주며 혈압을 낮추는 작용을 할 수 있다.Hijiki powder is used as a natural seasoning. It removes the smell of raw meat and softens it through the curing effect to make the meat softer, imparts a salty taste and improves flavor, and suppresses the growth of microorganisms to improve preservation. You can make sure it doesn't irritate your health too much. In addition, hijiki is rich in dietary fiber, helps with anemia, and can act to lower blood pressure.
이와 같은 톳 분말은 먼저 톳을 세척하고 찬물에 20 내지 30분간 불려 짠맛(소금기)을 제거할 수 있다. 이때, 찬물에 식초를 소량 첨가하여 비린맛도 같이 잡는 것이 바람직하다. 그 다음, 짠맛이 어느 정도 제거된 톳을 끓는 물에 5 내지 10분간 데쳐 비소를 제거할 수 있다. 그 다음 데친 톳을 찬물로 씻고 자연 건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 분말로 제조될 수 있다.Such hijiki powder can be washed first and soaked in cold water for 20 to 30 minutes to remove the salty taste (saltness). At this time, it is desirable to add a small amount of vinegar to cold water to catch the fishy taste as well. Then, arsenic can be removed by blanching the salty taste removed to some extent in boiling water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then, after washing the blanched hijiki with cold water and drying it naturally, it can be ground into powder.
톳 분말은 상기와 같이 제조되어 비린맛, 비소가 제거되며 적은 양으로도 염지효과를 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있다.Hijiki powder is prepared as described above, and the fishy taste and arsenic are removed, and the curing effect can be effectively exhibited even in a small amount.
이러한 톳 분말이 3중량부 미만일 경우 염지효과, 맛과 풍미 향상 등의 효과를 나타낼 수 없고, 10중량부를 초과할 경우 톳 분말의 맛과 향이 강해져 가공식품의 전체적인 맛과 풍미를 헤칠 수 있다.When the amount of this fusiformis powder is less than 3 parts by weight, effects such as curing effect, taste and flavor improvement cannot be exhibited, and when it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the taste and aroma of the fusiformis powder become stronger and the overall taste and flavor of the processed food can be disturbed.
모자반 분말은 천연조미료로 사용되는 것으로, 염지효과로 원료육의 냄새를 제거하고 연화시켜 육질을 더 부드럽게 하고, 짠맛을 부여하고 풍미를 향상시키고, 미생물의 증식을 억제하여 보존성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 노인 건강에 너무 자극이 되지 않도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 모자반은 식이섬유와 칼슘이 풍부하여 골다공증에 좋으며, 우수한 항염증, 항산화 효능을 나타낼 수 있다.Mojaban powder is used as a natural seasoning. It removes the odor of raw meat and softens it through the curing effect to make the meat softer, imparts salty taste and improves flavor, and suppresses the growth of microorganisms to improve preservation. You can make sure it doesn't irritate your health too much. In addition, Mojaban is rich in dietary fiber and calcium, which is good for osteoporosis, and can exhibit excellent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
이와 같은 모자반 분말은 먼저 모자반을 물에 씻어 헹군 다음 끓는 물에 5 내지 10분간 데친 후 자연 건조시키고 분쇄하여 분말로 제조될 수 있다.Such capsular powder can be prepared into powder by first washing and rinsing capsicum in water, blanching in boiling water for 5 to 10 minutes, drying naturally, and pulverizing.
상기와 같이 모자반을 데쳐 분말화함으로써, 신체에 유해한 비소를 제거할 수 있다.Arsenic harmful to the body can be removed by boiling and powdering the capsicum as described above.
이러한 모자반 분말이 3중량부 미만일 경우 염지효과, 맛과 풍미 향상 등의 효과를 나타낼 수 없고, 10중량부를 초과할 경우 모자반 분말의 맛과 향이 강해져 가공식품의 전체적인 맛과 풍미를 헤칠 수 있다.If the amount of this powder is less than 3 parts by weight, effects such as the curing effect and improvement of taste and flavor cannot be exhibited, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the taste and aroma of the powder is strong, which can harm the overall taste and flavor of the processed food.
천연향신료는 선호하는 맛이 다른 소비자의 다양한 입맛에 따라 가미되거나 원료육의 잡내를 제거하기 위한 것으로, 파슬리, 흑후추, 커리분말, 회향, 케이퍼, 카옌페퍼 및 코리안더 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고, 캐러웨이 등 다양한 천연향신료들을 더 포함할 수도 있다.Natural spices are added according to the various tastes of consumers with different preferred tastes or to remove the odor of raw meat, and may include one or more of parsley, black pepper, curry powder, fennel, caper, cayenne pepper, and coriander. It is not limited thereto, and may further include various natural spices such as caraway.
이러한 천연향신료가 0.5중량부 미만일 경우 효과를 나타내기 어렵고, 2중량부를 초과할 경우 천연향신료의 맛과 향이 너무 강해져 가공식품의 본연의 맛을 느끼기에 어려움이 있으며 자극이 강해 기호도가 저하될 수 있다.If these natural spices are less than 0.5 parts by weight, it is difficult to show the effect, and if they exceed 2 parts by weight, the taste and aroma of natural spices become too strong, making it difficult to feel the natural taste of processed foods, and the stimulation may be strong, resulting in a decrease in preference. .
또한, 첨가제는 파프리카 분말을 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, the additive may further include paprika powder.
파프리카 분말은 원료육의 잡내를 잡고 단맛을 부여하여 맛을 향상시키는 것으로, 3 내지 5중량부가 포함될 수 있다.Paprika powder is to improve the taste by holding the raw meat odor and imparting sweetness, and may be included in 3 to 5 parts by weight.
이때, 파프리카 분말이 3중량부 미만일 경우 상기와 같은 효과를 얻기 힘들며, 5중량부를 초과할 경우 첨가량 대비 효과가 크게 향상되지 않으므로 경제적으로 비효율적이다.At this time, if the paprika powder is less than 3 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain the above effect, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the effect compared to the amount added is not greatly improved, so it is economically inefficient.
2차 혼합단계(S40)는 S30 단계에서 혼합되어 형성된 1차 혼합육에 S20 단계를 통해 준비된 나물과 첨가볼을 첨가하고 혼합하여 2차 혼합육을 형성할 수 있다.In the second mixing step (S40), a secondary mixed meat may be formed by adding herbs and added balls prepared in step S20 to the primary mixed meat formed by mixing in step S30 and mixing them.
S40 단계에서 나물을 1차 혼합육에 첨가하는 것은 가공식품이 보다 부드럽고 영양적인 측면과 맛이 우수하도록 하기 위한 것이다.Adding herbs to the primary mixed meat in step S40 is to make the processed food softer and more nutritious and taste better.
또한, S40 단계에서 첨가볼을 1차 혼합육에 첨가하는 것은 S60 단계에서 조리될 시 첨가볼이 녹아 소시지 형태로 제조되는 가공식품 내부에 공극이 형성되도록 함으로써, 부드러움이 향상되고 노인들이 섭취하기에 용이하도록 하며 맛과 풍미가 더 향상되도록 하기 위한 것이다.In addition, adding the balls to the primary mixed meat in step S40 melts the balls when cooked in step S60 to form voids in the sausage-shaped processed food, so that the softness is improved and it is easy for the elderly to consume. It is intended to make it easier and to further improve the taste and flavor.
이를 위한 첨가볼은 사포딜라 분말, 랑삿 분말, 정제수를 포함할 수 있는데, 더욱 구체적으로, 혼합 분말을 제조하는 단계, 볼 형태로 성형하는 단계 및 냉각시키는 단계를 통해 제조될 수 있다.The ball added for this may include sapodilla powder, langsat powder, and purified water. More specifically, it may be prepared through a step of preparing a mixed powder, a step of forming into a ball shape, and a step of cooling.
혼합 분말을 제조하는 단계는 사포딜라 분말 및 랑삿 분말을 혼합하여 혼합 분말을 제조할 수 있다.In the step of preparing the mixed powder, the mixed powder may be prepared by mixing the sapodilla powder and the Langsat powder.
사포딜라 분말 및 랑삿 분말은 미세분말로 단맛을 부여하고 원료육의 잡내를 잡아줄 수 있으며, 수분활성도를 낮춰 미생물 번식을 저하시켜 보존성이 향상되도록 하기 위한 것이다.Sapodilla powder and Langsat powder are fine powders that can impart sweetness and control the odor of raw meat, and are intended to improve preservation by reducing microbial propagation by lowering water activity.
사포딜라 분말은 씨를 제거하고 분쇄한 후 여과된 액을 분말화시켜 제조될 수 있고, 랑삿 분말은 껍질을 까고 착즙한 후 여과된 액을 분말화시켜 제조될 수 있다.Sapodilla powder may be prepared by removing seeds, grinding, and then pulverizing the filtered liquid, and Langsat powder may be prepared by peeling and extracting juice, and then pulverizing the filtered liquid.
볼 형태로 성형하는 단계는 혼합 분말 100 중량부에 정제수 60 내지 70중량부로 혼합하고 볼 형태로 성형할 수 있다.In the step of forming into a ball shape, 60 to 70 parts by weight of purified water may be mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder and molded into a ball shape.
여기서 정제수가 60중량부 미만일 경우 S60 단계에서 쪄서 익힐 때 완전히 녹아나지 못하여 효과가 제대로 나타나지 못할 수 있으며, 70중량부를 초과할 경우 볼 형태로 성형하는데 어려움이 있을 수 있다.Here, if the purified water is less than 60 parts by weight, it may not completely melt when steamed and cooked in step S60, so the effect may not appear properly, and if it exceeds 70 parts by weight, it may be difficult to mold into a ball shape.
냉각시키는 단계는 성형된 첨가볼을 냉각시켜 형태가 변형되지 않도록 고정시킬 수 있고 수분을 잡아 보존시킬 수 있으며 오염되지 않도록 할 수 있다.In the cooling step, the molded addition balls can be cooled and fixed so that the shape is not deformed, moisture can be captured and preserved, and contamination can be prevented.
이와 같이 제조된 첨가볼을 혼합하여 S60 단계에서 조리함으로써, 첨가볼이 녹으면서 첨가볼이 위치했던 곳에 공극이 형성되도록 하여 가공식품의 부드러운 식감을 높이고 섭취 시 씹으면 입안에서 녹아나 섭취가 용이하도록 할 수 있다.By mixing the prepared addition balls and cooking in step S60, while the addition balls are melted, a gap is formed at the place where the addition balls were located to increase the soft texture of the processed food and to melt in the mouth when chewed and easy to consume can do.
또한, 사포딜라 분말과 랑삿 분말의 성분이 제2 혼합육 내부에 퍼지도록 하여 보존성이 향상되고, 단맛이 부여되며 원료육의 잡내를 완전히 잡고 풍미가 향상되도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 첨가제에 의해 부여된 짠맛을 더 완화시킬 수 있다.In addition, the components of the Sapodilla powder and the Langsat powder can be spread inside the second mixed meat to improve preservation, impart sweetness, completely control the smell of the raw meat, and improve the flavor. In addition, the salty taste imparted by the additives can be further alleviated.
S40 단계에서 나물과 첨가볼은 10 내지 18중량부 및 5 내지 15중량부가 혼합될 수 있다.In step S40, 10 to 18 parts by weight and 5 to 15 parts by weight of herbs and added balls may be mixed.
나물이 10중량부 미만일 경우 부드러운 식감과 영양성이 저하되고, 18중량부를 초과할 경우 성형성이 저하되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.When the amount of herbs is less than 10 parts by weight, soft texture and nutritional properties are lowered, and when the amount exceeds 18 parts by weight, moldability may be lowered.
첨가볼이 5중량부 미만일 경우 공극 형성이 너무 적어 부드러운 식감이 나타나지 않고 상기 효과가 미흡하며, 15중량부를 초과할 경우 형태 유지가 어려울 수 있으며 단맛이 너무 강해져 전체적인 맛을 헤칠 수 있다.If the added ball is less than 5 parts by weight, the formation of voids is too small, and the soft texture does not appear, and the effect is insufficient.
성형단계(S50)는 S40 단계에서 혼합된 2차 혼합육을 섭취하기 편한 형태로 성형할 수 있는데, 이때 소시지, 핫바 형태로 성형함이 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the molding step (S50), the secondary mixed meat mixed in step S40 can be molded into a form that is easy to consume. At this time, it is preferable to form a sausage or hot bar, but is not limited thereto.
조리단계(S60)는 S50 단계에서 성형된 2차 혼합육을 쪄서 익힐 수 있다.In the cooking step (S60), the secondary mixed meat molded in step S50 may be steamed and cooked.
S60 단계는 성형된 2차 혼합육을 증기로 쪄서 익힘으로써, 증기의 수분과 열에 의해 2차 혼합육에 함유되어 있는 첨가볼이 더 용이하게 녹아 날 수 있도록 할 수 있다.Step S60 steams and cooks the molded secondary mixed meat with steam, so that the added balls contained in the secondary mixed meat can be more easily melted by the moisture and heat of the steam.
이때, S60 단계는 60 내지 65℃에서 10 내지 20분동안 증기로 쪄 2차 혼합육을 익힐 수 있는데, 60℃ 미만일 경우 2차 혼합육을 익히는데 오래 걸릴 수 있으며, 65℃를 초과할 경우 첨가볼이 완전히 녹아나기 전에 원료육이 익게 되어 질겨질 수 있다.At this time, the S60 step can cook the secondary mixed meat by steaming it at 60 to 65 ° C for 10 to 20 minutes. If it is less than 60 ° C, it may take a long time to cook the secondary mixed meat. Raw meat may be cooked before the balls are completely melted, making them tough.
또한, 10분 미만일 경우 2차 혼합육의 원료육이 익지 않거나 첨가볼이 완전히 녹지 않을 수 있으며, 20분을 초과할 경우 이미 완전히 익은 상태기 때문에 비효율적이며 식감이 질겨질 수 있다.In addition, if it is less than 10 minutes, the raw meat of the secondary mixed meat may not be cooked or the added ball may not completely melt, and if it exceeds 20 minutes, it is inefficient and the texture may be tough because it is already fully cooked.
코팅단계(S70)는 익힌 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액을 코팅하고 건조 및 냉각하여 코팅층을 형성할 수 있는데, 이는 가공식품의 형태를 유지시켜 주면서 가공식품의 내부는 부드러우면서도 겉은 탱탱한 식감을 같도록 하여 노인들이 씹는 식감을 느끼면서도 내부는 부드러워 용이하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.In the coating step (S70), a coating liquid may be coated on the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat, dried and cooled to form a coating layer, which maintains the shape of the processed food, while the inside of the processed food is soft and the outside is resilient. It is intended to make it the same so that the elderly can feel the chewing texture while the inside is soft and can be easily consumed.
여기서, 코팅액은 정제수 및 코코넛워터를 혼합하고, 혼합된 혼합액에 차전자피를 넣어 교반하고, 교반된 교반물에 곤약분말, 한천, 알긴산나트륨 및 칼슘을 넣고 가열하여 용해시켜 제조할 수 있다.Here, the coating solution can be prepared by mixing purified water and coconut water, putting psyllium husk in the mixed solution and stirring, adding konjac powder, agar, sodium alginate and calcium to the stirred mixture and heating to dissolve.
이에 코팅액은 정제수, 코코넛워터, 차전자피, 곤약분말, 한천, 알긴산나트륨 및 칼슘을 포함할 수 있고, 정제수 80 내지 90중량부, 코코넛워터 5 내지 9중량부, 차전자피 1 내지 2중량부, 곤약분말 0.5 내지 1중량부, 한천 0.3 내지 0.5중량부, 알긴산나트륨 0.1 내지 0.3 및 칼슘 0.1 내지 0.3을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.Accordingly, the coating solution may include purified water, coconut water, psyllium husk, konjac powder, agar, sodium alginate and calcium, 80 to 90 parts by weight of purified water, 5 to 9 parts by weight of coconut water, 1 to 2 parts by weight of psyllium husk, 0.5 parts by weight of konjac powder to 1 part by weight, preferably containing 0.3 to 0.5 parts by weight of agar, 0.1 to 0.3 sodium alginate and 0.1 to 0.3 calcium.
정제수는 분말형태의 조성물이 용해되도록하는 용매 역할로, 80중량부 미만일 경우 코팅액 도포에 어려움이 있을 수 있으며, 90중량부를 초과할 경우 코팅층 형상 유지에 어려움이 있을 수 있다.Purified water serves as a solvent for dissolving the composition in powder form. If it is less than 80 parts by weight, it may be difficult to apply the coating solution, and if it exceeds 90 parts by weight, it may be difficult to maintain the shape of the coating layer.
코코넛워터는 단맛을 부여하고 나트륨 배출을 촉진하며 용매 역할을 하는 것으로, 5중량부 미만일 경우 상기 효과가 미미하고 9중량부를 초과할 경우 단맛이 너무 강해지며 코팅층 형성에 어려움이 있을 수 있다.Coconut water imparts sweetness, promotes sodium release, and serves as a solvent. If the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect is insignificant, and if it exceeds 9 parts by weight, the sweetness becomes too strong and it may be difficult to form a coating layer.
차전자피는 코팅층의 조직감을 향상시키는 것으로, 정제수와 코코넛워터를 혼합한 혼합액에 넣고 교반됨으로써 팽윤되어 젤 형태가 되어 코팅층에 점성을 부여할 수 있다. 이에 코팅층의 조직감을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.Psyllium hull improves the texture of the coating layer, and is put into a mixture of purified water and coconut water and stirred to swell and become a gel to impart viscosity to the coating layer. Accordingly, the texture of the coating layer can be improved.
차전자피가 1중량부 미만일 경우 코팅층의 질감 및 씹힘성이 저하되고, 2중량부를 초과할 경우 점성이 너무 많이 부여되어 오히려 식감이 저하될 수 있다.If the psyllium hull is less than 1 part by weight, the texture and chewiness of the coating layer is reduced, and if it exceeds 2 parts by weight, too much viscosity is given, and the texture may be deteriorated.
곤약분말은 겔 특성으로 코팅층이 형성될 수 있도록 하는 것으로 코팅층의 질감을 높일 수 있는데, 0.5중량부 미만일 경우 질감이 저하되고 1중량부를 초과할 경우 코팅층의 씹힙성이 저하 즉, 가공식품의 씹힘성이 저하될 수 있다.Konjac powder can improve the texture of the coating layer by allowing the coating layer to be formed with gel properties. If the amount is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the texture is lowered, and if it exceeds 1 part by weight, the chewiness of the coating layer is reduced, that is, the chewiness of processed foods is reduced. may be lowered
한천은 코팅층의 형성도를 높이는 것으로, 0.3중량부 미만일 경우 씹힘성이 저하되고 코팅층의 형태 유지가 어려울 수 있으며 0.5중량부를 초과할 경우 식감이 오히려 퍽퍽해져 기호도가 저하될 수 있다.Agar increases the degree of formation of the coating layer, and if it is less than 0.3 parts by weight, chewability may be lowered and it may be difficult to maintain the shape of the coating layer.
알긴산나트륨은 칼슘과 반응하여 코팅층의 질감을 높이는 것으로, 0.1중량부 미만일 경우 코팅층의 질감이 저하될 수 있고, 0.3중량부를 초과할 경우 코팅층의 씹힘성 및 식감이 저하될 수 있다.Sodium alginate reacts with calcium to increase the texture of the coating layer. If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, the texture of the coating layer may be deteriorated, and if it exceeds 0.3 part by weight, the chewiness and texture of the coating layer may be reduced.
칼슘은 알긴산나트륨과 반응하여 코팅층의 질감을 높이는 것으로, 0.1중량부 미만일 경우 알긴산나트륨과의 반응이 완전히 이루어지지 않아 충분한 질감을 나타내도록 할 수 없으며, 0.3중량부를 초과할 경우 코팅층의 씹힘성 및 식감이 저하될 수 있다.Calcium reacts with sodium alginate to increase the texture of the coating layer. If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, the reaction with sodium alginate is not completely completed, so it is not possible to show sufficient texture. may be lowered
S70 단계는 이러한 코팅액을 조리된 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅하고 건조 및 냉각을 통해 코팅층으로 형성시킬 수 있다.In step S70, the coating liquid may be coated on the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat and formed into a coating layer through drying and cooling.
포장단계(S80)는 S70 단계에서 코팅층이 형성된 2차 혼합육을 진공포장하여 유통 및 보관이 용이하도록 할 수 있다.In the packaging step (S80), the secondary mixed meat on which the coating layer is formed in step S70 may be vacuum-packed to facilitate distribution and storage.
상기와 같은 제조방법에 통해 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품을 제조할 수 있다.Through the manufacturing method as described above, it is possible to manufacture an aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow.
이러한 본 발명의 실싱예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품은 원료육, 첨가제, 나물 및 첨가볼을 포함하는 2차 혼합육을 포함하고, 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액으로 코팅되어 형성된 코팅층을 더 포함할 수 있다.The processed meat food for the elderly, which is easy to chew and swallow according to the silsing example of the present invention, includes secondary mixed meat including raw meat, additives, herbs, and added balls, and is formed by coating the surface of the secondary mixed meat with a coating liquid. A coating layer may be further included.
이때, 2차 혼합육은 원료육 70 내지 90중량부, 첨가제 10 내지 25중량부, 나물 10 내지 18중량부 및 첨가볼 5 내지 15중량부를 포함할 수 있다.At this time, the secondary mixed meat may include 70 to 90 parts by weight of raw meat, 10 to 25 parts by weight of additives, 10 to 18 parts by weight of herbs, and 5 to 15 parts by weight of added balls.
상기에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품과, 이의 제조방법은 나물과 육류를 원료육 준비단계, 나물 준비단계, 1차 혼합단계, 2차 혼합단계, 성형단계, 조리단계, 코팅단계 및 포장단계를 통해 가공하여 식품으로 제조함으로써, 저작 및 연하에 어려움이 있는 노인들이 용이하게 섭취할 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라 소화도 용이하도록 할 수 있다.As described above, the processed meat food for the elderly, which is easy to masticate and swallow, and the method for manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention are raw meat preparation step, vegetable preparation step, first mixing step, and second mixing step. , It can be processed through the molding step, cooking step, coating step and packaging step to make it into food, so that the elderly who have difficulty in chewing and swallowing can easily consume it as well as digest it easily.
또한, 노인들뿐만 아니라 저작 및 연하곤란 등의 환자들도 용이하게 섭취할 수 있다.In addition, not only the elderly but also patients with mastication and dysphagia can easily take it.
이하, 본 발명의 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품과, 이의 제조방법에 대하여 실시예, 비교예, 실험예를 통해 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the processed meat food for the elderly, which is easy to masticate and swallow, and the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail through Examples, Comparative Examples, and Experimental Examples.
이하, 실시되는 실험 예들은 이해를 돕기 위하여 제시되는 것으로서, 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실험 예들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the experimental examples performed are presented to aid understanding, and are merely illustrative of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following experimental examples.
[실시예][Example]
육류(돼지고기)의 살과 지방을 각각 1차 분쇄하고 분쇄된 살과 지방을 혼합한 후, 2차 분쇄하여 원료육을 준비하고, 울외를 손질하고 볶고 물을 넣고 끓인 후 다져 나물을 준비하고, 원료육 80중량부에 첨가제 15중량부를 첨가하고 혼합하여 1차 혼합육을 형성하고, 1차 혼합육에 나물 10중량부와 첨가볼 5중량부를 첨가하고 혼합하여 2차 혼합육을 형성한 다음, 2차 혼합육을 소시지 형태로 성형하고, 성형된 2차 혼합육을 65℃에서 15분동안 쪄서 익힌 후, 익힌 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액을 코팅하고 건조 및 냉각을 통해 코팅층을 형성하여 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품을 제조하였다.The flesh and fat of meat (pork) are firstly ground, mixed with the ground meat and fat, and the second time is ground to prepare the raw meat, trimming and frying the wool, adding water, boiling, mincing, preparing greens, Add 15 parts by weight of additives to 80 parts by weight of raw meat and mix to form a primary mixed meat, add 10 parts by weight of herbs and 5 parts by weight of added balls to the primary mixed meat, and mix to form a secondary mixed meat, 2 After forming the primary mixed meat into a sausage shape, steaming the molded secondary mixed meat at 65 ° C for 15 minutes and cooking it, coating the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat with a coating solution, and forming a coating layer through drying and cooling to masticate and A processed meat food for the elderly that is easy to swallow was prepared.
[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]
첨가제 대신 소금을 첨가한 것을 제외하고 실시예와 동일하게 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example except that salt was added instead of the additive.
[비교예 2][Comparative Example 2]
첨가볼을 첨가하지 않은 것을 제외하고 실시예와 동일하게 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example except that the addition ball was not added.
[비교예 3][Comparative Example 3]
코팅층을 형성하지 않은 것을 제외하고 실시예와 동일하게 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example except that the coating layer was not formed.
[[ 실험예Experimental example ] 관능평가] sensory evaluation
실시예 및 비교예 1 내지 3을 노인 30명을 선발하여 식감, 섭취성, 맛, 풍미, 선호도로 나누어 정량적 묘사분석(Quantitative Descriptive Analysis: QDA)을 하였다. 관능검사는 5점 측정법(1:매우 나쁨, 2:나쁨, 3:보통, 4:좋음, 5:매우 좋음)으로 실시하였다. 실시한 결과는 하기의 [표 1]에 나타내었다.In Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, 30 elderly people were selected and divided into texture, intake, taste, flavor, and preference, and quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) was performed. The sensory test was conducted with a 5-point measurement method (1: very bad, 2: bad, 3: normal, 4: good, 5: very good). The results of the implementation are shown in [Table 1] below.
실시예 및 비교예 1 내지 3에서 하나를 섭취하여 평가한 뒤 반드시 물로 입안을 헹군 후 다른 하나를 섭취하여 평가하는 것으로 실시하였다.In Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, one was ingested and evaluated, and then the other was ingested and evaluated after necessarily rinsing the mouth with water.
상기 표 1을 보면 알 수 있듯이, 실시예가 비교예 1 내지 3보다 모든 항목에서 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen from Table 1 above, it was confirmed that Example was superior to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in all items.
이상으로 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시할 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 이상에서 기술한 실시예는 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것이다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can implement them in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. you will be able to understand Therefore, the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and are not restrictive.
Claims (10)
나물을 손질하고 볶고 물을 넣어 끓인 후, 다지는 나물 준비단계;
원료육에 첨가제를 첨가하고 혼합하여 1차 혼합육을 형성하는 1차 혼합단계;
상기 1차 혼합육에 나물과 첨가볼을 첨가하고 혼합하여 2차 혼합육을 형성하는 2차 혼합단계;
상기 2차 혼합육을 성형하는 성형단계;
성형된 2차 혼합육을 쪄서 익히는 조리단계;
익힌 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액을 코팅하여 코팅층을 형성하는 코팅단계 및
코팅층이 형성된 2차 혼합육을 진공포장하는 포장단계를 포함하고,
상기 첨가볼은
사포딜라 분말, 랑삿 분말, 정제수를 포함하고,
상기 첨가볼은,
사포딜라 분말 및 랑삿 분말을 혼합하여 혼합 분말을 제조하는 단계;
혼합 분말 100 중량부에 정제수 60 내지 70중량부로 혼합하고 볼 형태로 성형하는 단계 및
상기 성형된 첨가볼을 냉각시키는 단계를 통해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법.
Raw meat preparation step of first grinding meat and fat, mixing the ground meat and fat, and then grinding secondly;
Preparation step of preparing herbs by trimming, frying, boiling with water, and chopping;
A first mixing step of adding and mixing additives to raw meat to form a first mixed meat;
A secondary mixing step of adding herbs and added balls to the primary mixed meat and mixing to form a secondary mixed meat;
A molding step of molding the secondary mixed meat;
A cooking step of steaming and cooking the molded secondary mixed meat;
A coating step of forming a coating layer by coating a coating liquid on the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat, and
Including a packaging step of vacuum packaging the secondary mixed meat on which the coating layer is formed,
The added ball
It contains sapodilla powder, langsat powder, and purified water,
The addition ball,
mixing sapodilla powder and langsat powder to prepare a mixed powder;
Mixing 60 to 70 parts by weight of purified water with 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder and molding into a ball shape; and
A method for producing an aged-type processed meat food that is easy to chew and swallow, characterized in that it is produced through the step of cooling the molded addition ball.
상기 나물은,
울외이며,
상기 나물 준비단계는,
상기 울외를 자른 후 속을 파낸 다음 채로 썰어 손질하고, 채썬 울외에 다진마늘과 들기름을 넣어 볶고, 볶은 울외에 물을 넣고 끓인 후, 다지는 것을 특징으로 하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The herb,
out of town,
The herb preparation step,
After cutting the wool, hollowing it out, slicing it, trimming it, adding minced garlic and perilla oil to the shredded wool, frying it, adding water to the roasted wool, boiling it, and then chopping it. manufacturing method.
상기 1차 혼합단계는,
원료육에 냉수를 첨가하여 반죽한 후, 첨가제를 첨가하여 1차 혼합육을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
In the first mixing step,
A method for producing a processed meat food for the elderly that is easy to chew and swallow, characterized in that the raw meat is kneaded by adding cold water and then additives are added to form a primary mixed meat.
상기 첨가제는,
다진 은행, 다진 두부, 톳 분말, 모자반 분말 및 천연향신료를 포함하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The additive is
A method for preparing a processed meat food for the elderly that is easy to chew and swallow, comprising minced ginkgo biloba, minced tofu, fusiformis powder, mojiban powder, and natural spices.
상기 조리단계는,
상기 성형된 2차 혼합육을 쪄서 익히는 동안 상기 첨가볼이 녹아 상기 2차 혼합육 내부에 공극이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
In the cooking step,
Method for producing aged-type processed meat food that is easy to masticate and swallow, characterized in that the addition ball melts while steaming and cooking the molded secondary mixed meat to form a void inside the secondary mixed meat.
상기 코팅액은,
정제수, 코코넛워터, 차전자피, 곤약분말, 한천, 알긴산나트륨 및 칼슘을 포함하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The coating solution,
A method for manufacturing aged-type meat products containing purified water, coconut water, psyllium husks, konjac powder, agar, sodium alginate and calcium, which are easy to chew and swallow.
상기 코팅단계는,
익힌 2차 혼합육의 표면에 코팅액을 코팅하고 건조 및 냉각하여 코팅층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저작 및 연하가 용이한 고령식 육가공식품의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The coating step,
A method for producing aged-type processed meat food that is easy to masticate and swallow, characterized in that the coating liquid is coated on the surface of the cooked secondary mixed meat, dried and cooled to form a coating layer.
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