KR102538787B1 - Composition for enhancing awakening and concentration of human brain and uses thereof - Google Patents
Composition for enhancing awakening and concentration of human brain and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102538787B1 KR102538787B1 KR1020220051801A KR20220051801A KR102538787B1 KR 102538787 B1 KR102538787 B1 KR 102538787B1 KR 1020220051801 A KR1020220051801 A KR 1020220051801A KR 20220051801 A KR20220051801 A KR 20220051801A KR 102538787 B1 KR102538787 B1 KR 102538787B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 각성 및 집중력 증가용 배초향 추출물 조성물, 상기 조성물을 포함하는 각성 및 집중력 증가용 건강기능식품과 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an extract composition for increasing awakening and concentration, a health functional food for increasing awakening and concentration containing the composition, a method for producing an extract having an effect of increasing alertness and concentration, and an effect of increasing alertness and concentration prepared by the method Genie relates to baechohyang extract.
Description
본 발명은 각성 및 집중력 증가용 배초향 추출물 조성물, 상기 조성물을 포함하는 각성 및 집중력 증가용 건강기능식품과 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 배초향 추출물 조성물은 특정 뇌 부위에서 AT(Absolute theta), AG(Absolute gamma), ALB(Absolute low beta), RB(Relative beta), RLB(Relative low beta) 및 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%)를 감소시키고, RSA(Relative slow alpha), RHB(Relative high beta), RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50(Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) 및 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha)를 증가를 유도하여 각성 및 집중력 강화 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to an extract composition for increasing awakening and concentration, a health functional food for increasing awakening and concentration containing the composition, a method for producing an extract having an effect of increasing alertness and concentration, and an effect of increasing alertness and concentration prepared by the method It relates to a genie baechohyang extract, and the baechohyang extract composition of the present invention has AT (Absolute theta), AG (Absolute gamma), ALB (Absolute low beta), RB (Relative beta), RLB (Relative low beta) and Reduces SEF90 (Spectral edge frequency 90%), RSA (Relative slow alpha), RHB (Relative high beta), RSMT (Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50 (Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) and ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) is induced to increase, which has the effect of strengthening awakening and concentration.
배초향은 꿀풀과에 속하는 작물로 동북아시아 및 우리나라의 경우 전국에서 잘 자라나 특히 남부지방에서 많이 재배되고 있다. 줄기는 곧고 네모졌으며 잎은 마주나고 가장자리에는 둥글 게 생긴 무딘 톱니가 있다. 앞면은 털이 거의 없고 뒷면은 짧고 부드러운 털이 덮여 있다. 산비탈 또는 집주변 및 길가에서 자란다. 개화기는 6~7월이고 결실기는 10~11월이다.Baechohyang is a crop belonging to the Lamiaceae family and grows well throughout Northeast Asia and Korea, but is especially cultivated in the southern region. The stem is straight and square, the leaves are opposite, and the edge has round, blunt sawtooth. The front is almost hairless and the back is covered with short, soft hair. It grows on hillsides or around houses and roadsides. The flowering period is June-July, and the fruiting period is October-November.
배초향은 식용이나 향신료로 사용되기도 하지만 배초향의 지상부는 복통, 설사, 구토 및 위장질환 등에 탁월한 효과가 있으며 또한 콜레라, 해열, 항균작용에 대한 약재로 쓰이기도 한다.Baechohyang is used as food or spice, but the aerial part of baechohyang has excellent effects on abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and gastrointestinal diseases, and is also used as a medicine for cholera, antipyretic, and antibacterial action.
배초향은 무기질의 주요 성분은 칼륨, 칼슘, 나트륨이며, 마그네슘을 포함하여 대부분의 성분이 다른 식물체에 비해 높은 것으로 평가되었다. 유리당의 주요 성분은 프락토스(fructose), 글루코스(glucose), 수크로스(sucrose), 말토스(maltose)로 나타났다. 주요 구성아미노산은 글루탐산, 아스파르트산, 류신이다.The main minerals of baechohyang are potassium, calcium, and sodium, and most of the components including magnesium were evaluated to be higher than other plants. The main components of free sugar were found to be fructose, glucose, sucrose, and maltose. The main constituent amino acids are glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and leucine.
또한, 모노테르펜(monoterpene), 세스퀴테르펜(sesquiterpene), 디테르펜(diterpene), 트리테르펜(triterpene) 및 플라보노이드(flavonoid)가 함유되어 있다고 보고되었으며, 그 중 플라보노이드에는 주성분으로 아카세틴(acacetin), 틸리아닌(tilianin), 아가스타킨(agastachin), 아가스타코사이드(agastachoside), 이소아가스타코사이드(isoagastachoside) 등을 함유하고 있다고 알려져 있다.In addition, it has been reported that monoterpene, sesquiterpene, diterpene, triterpene and flavonoids are contained, among which flavonoids include acacetin, It is known to contain tilianin, agastachin, agastachoside, isoagastachoside, and the like.
대뇌피질이 어떤 자극에 의해 활성화가 이루어지면 뇌파(brain wave)가 발생하는데 뇌파는 인간의 대뇌피질의 신경계에서 뉴런들 사이에서 발생한 전기 신호이다. When the cerebral cortex is activated by a certain stimulus, brain waves are generated, which are electrical signals generated between neurons in the nervous system of the human cerebral cortex.
두피에 대뇌 전기활성을 증폭시킬 수 있는 전극을 붙이고 얻은 파형을 그래프로 기록하고 이를 분석하며 뇌의 자율적인 활동에 의하여 발생하는 전기적인 신호인 뇌파는 뇌의 활동을 기록하고 관찰함으로써 인간에 뇌에 관한 각성, 활성, 불안 및 안정 등의 인간의 정신 생리적 기능을 나타내주는 지표로 활용된다. 뇌파는 객관적, 비침습적, 연속적으로 기록하고 측정할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있기 때문에 인지과학, 의학, 약학, 범죄조사 등에 활용되고 있다. Electrodes that can amplify cerebral electrical activity are attached to the scalp, the obtained waveforms are recorded and analyzed as a graph, and EEG, an electrical signal generated by the autonomous activity of the brain, records and observes brain activity to improve human brain performance. It is used as an indicator of human psychophysiological functions such as arousal, activity, anxiety and stability. EEG is used in cognitive science, medicine, pharmacy, and criminal investigation because it has the advantage of being able to record and measure objectively, non-invasively, and continuously.
뇌파는 주로 0~60 Hz 주파수와 5~300 V의 진폭을 나타내는데 주파수의 범위에 따라 delta파(0~4 Hz), theta파(4~8 Hz), alpha파(8~13 Hz), beta파(13~30 Hz), gamma파(30~50 Hz)로 나뉜다. Delta파, theta파는 서파(slow wave)이며 두뇌 내부의 정보를 활용해 생각하고 활동할 시에 나타난다. Alpha파보다 높은 beta파는 속파(fast wave)이다. 뇌파분석에서는 절대 파워값(absolute power)뿐만 아니라 두개골의 두께 차이, 두피의 전기적 상태, 긴장도와 같은 개인차를 줄이고 정확한 뇌파반응을 분석할 수 있는 상대 파워값(relative power)이 사용된다.EEG mainly shows a frequency of 0 to 60 Hz and an amplitude of 5 to 300 V. Depending on the frequency range, delta waves (0 to 4 Hz), theta waves (4 to 8 Hz), alpha waves (8 to 13 Hz), beta waves It is divided into waves (13-30 Hz) and gamma waves (30-50 Hz). Delta waves and theta waves are slow waves and appear when thinking and working using information inside the brain. Beta waves higher than alpha waves are fast waves. In EEG analysis, relative power is used to reduce individual differences such as difference in thickness of the skull, electrical state of the scalp, and tension, as well as absolute power, and to analyze an accurate EEG response.
한국등록특허 제0439182호에는 배초향 추출물 함유 음료용 조성물이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제2059453호에는 배초향 잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부장벽 강화 및 주름 개선용 화장료 조성물이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 두뇌의 각성 및 집중력을 향상시키는 배초향 추출물 조성물과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 0439182 discloses a composition for a beverage containing baechohyang extract, and Korean Patent No. 2059453 discloses a cosmetic composition for strengthening skin barrier and improving wrinkles containing a baechohyang leaf extract as an active ingredient, but the present invention It is different from the extract composition of baechohyang that improves the awakening and concentration of the brain.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명자는 배초향 추출물 조성물을 이용하여 뇌파 변화를 분석한 결과, 본 발명의 배초향 추출물 조성물은 특정 뇌 부위에서 AT(Absolute theta), AG(Absolute gamma), ALB(Absolute low beta), RB(Relative beta), RLB(Relative low beta) 및 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%)를 감소시키고, RSA(Relative slow alpha), RHB(Relative high beta), RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50(Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) 및 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha)를 증가를 유도하여 각성 및 집중력 강화 효과가 있음을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention has been derived from the above needs, and as a result of analyzing brain wave changes using the black pepper extract composition, the present inventors found that the black pepper extract composition of the present invention AT (Absolute theta), AG (Absolute gamma ), reduce absolute low beta (ALB), relative beta (RB), relative low beta (RLB) and spectral edge frequency 90% (SEF90), relative slow alpha (RSA), relative high beta (RHB), RSMT ( Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50 (Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) and ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) were induced to increase, thereby confirming that there is an effect of enhancing arousal and concentration, thereby demonstrating the present invention. completed.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 배초향에 용매를 첨가한 후 추출한 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 각성 및 집중력 증가용 배초향 추출물 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a baechohyang extract composition for increasing arousal and concentration containing the extract extracted after adding a solvent to baechohyang as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 각성 및 집중력 증가용 가공식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a processed food for increasing alertness and concentration comprising the composition.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 각성 및 집중력 개선용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for improving wakefulness and concentration comprising the composition.
또한, 본 발명은 배초향에 용매를 첨가한 후 추출하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing an extract of baechohyang having an effect of increasing awakening and concentration, characterized in that it is prepared by adding a solvent to baechohyang and then extracting it.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a baechohyang extract having an effect of increasing arousal and concentration prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 배초향 추출물 조성물은 배초향 추출물 섭취를 통해, 특정 뇌 부위에서 AT(Absolute theta), AG(Absolute gamma), ALB(Absolute low beta), RB(Relative beta), RLB(Relative low beta) 및 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%)를 감소시키고, RSA(Relative slow alpha), RHB(Relative high beta), RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50(Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) 및 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha)를 증가시켜 두뇌의 각성 및 주의 집중을 향상시키는 특징을 나타내기 때문에 각성 및 집중력 향상을 원하는 소비자들을 위한 다양한 가공식품, 기능성 건강식품(Functional health food), 약학조성물, 이너뷰티 제품 등의 개발에 활용할 수 있다.The baechohyang extract composition of the present invention has AT (Absolute theta), AG (Absolute gamma), ALB (Absolute low beta), RB (Relative beta), RLB (Relative low beta) and SEF90 (Spectral edge frequency 90%), RSA (Relative slow alpha), RHB (Relative high beta), RSMT (Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50 (Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) and ASEF ( Spectral edge frequency (50% of alpha) is increased to improve brain arousal and attention, so various processed foods, functional health foods, pharmaceutical compositions, It can be used for the development of inner beauty products.
도 1은 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 AT 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 2는 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 AG 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 3은 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 ALB 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 4는 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 RB 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 5는 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 RSA 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 6은 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 RLB 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 7은 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 RHB 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 8은 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 RSMT 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 9는 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 SEF50 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 10은 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 SEF90 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.
도 11은 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(좌측)과 섭취 중(우측)의 ASEF 지표 변화에 대한 3D 뇌지도 맵핑 결과이다.Figure 1 is a 3D brain map mapping results for changes in AT indicators before (left) and during (right) ingestion of Baechohyang extract.
Figure 2 is a 3D brain map mapping results for changes in AG indicators before ingestion (left side) and during ingestion (right side) of baechohyang extract.
Figure 3 is a 3D brain map mapping results for ALB index changes before (left) and during (right) ingestion of baechohyang extract.
Figure 4 is a 3D brain map mapping results for changes in RB indicators before (left) and during (right) ingestion of baechohyang extract.
Figure 5 is a 3D brain map mapping results for changes in RSA indicators before (left) and during (right) intake of baechohyang extract.
Figure 6 is a 3D brain map mapping results for RLB index changes before ingestion (left side) and during ingestion (right side) of baechohyang extract.
Figure 7 is a 3D brain map mapping results for changes in RHB indicators before (left) and during (right) ingestion of baechohyang extract.
8 is a 3D brain map mapping result for RSMT index changes before (left) and during (right) ingestion of Baechohyang extract.
9 is a 3D brain map mapping result for changes in the SEF50 index before (left) and during (right) intake of baechohyang extract.
10 is a 3D brain map mapping result for changes in the SEF90 index before ingestion (left side) and during ingestion (right side) of Baechohyang extract.
Figure 11 is a 3D brain map mapping results for ASEF index changes before (left) and during (right) ingestion of Baechohyang extract.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 배초향에 용매를 첨가한 후 추출한 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 각성 및 집중력 증가용 배초향 추출물 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a baechohyang extract composition for increasing arousal and concentration containing the extract extracted after adding a solvent to baechohyang as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 상기 추출물은 바람직하게는 배초향에 용매를 5~10배(w/w) 첨가한 후 50~100℃로 30~60분 동안 추출한 추출물일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 배초향에 용매를 5~10배(w/w) 첨가한 후 85~100℃로 30~60분 동안 추출한 추출물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The extract of the present invention may be preferably an extract extracted for 30 to 60 minutes at 50 to 100 ° C. after adding a solvent 5 to 10 times (w / w) to baechohyang, more preferably, a solvent to baechohyang 5 It may be an extract extracted for 30 to 60 minutes at 85 to 100 ° C. after adding ~ 10 times (w / w), but is not limited thereto.
상기 용매는 물, C1~C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The solvent may be water, C1-C4 lower alcohol, or a mixture thereof, more preferably water, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 배초향 추출물 조성물은 특정 뇌 부위에서 AT(Absolute theta), AG(Absolute gamma), ALB(Absolute low beta), RB(Relative beta), RLB(Relative low beta) 및 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%)를 감소시키고, RSA(Relative slow alpha), RHB(Relative high beta), RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50(Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) 및 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha)를 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하며, 구체적으로는 좌측 전전두엽, 우측 전전두엽, 좌측 전두엽, 중앙 전두엽, 좌측 측두엽, 좌측 두정엽 및 좌측 후두엽에서 AT(Absolute theta)를 감소시키고, 우측 전두엽에서 AG(Absolute gamma)를 감소시키고, 좌측 후두엽에서 ALB(Absolute low beta)를 감소시키고, 우측 후두엽에서 RB(Relative beta)를 감소시키고, 좌측 후두엽 및 우측 후두엽에서 RSA(Relative slow alpha)를 증가시키고, 좌측 후두엽에서 RLB(Relative low beta)를 감소시키고, 좌측 전전두엽, 우측 전전두엽 및 중앙 전두엽에서 RHB(Relative high beta)를 증가시키고, 좌측 전두엽에서 RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta)를 증가시키고, 우측 전전두엽, 좌측 전전두엽, 좌측 전두엽, 중앙 전두엽 및 우측 측두엽에서 SEF50(Spectral Edge Frequency 50%)를 증가시키고, 우측 측두엽 및 우측 두정엽에서 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%)를 감소시키고, 우측 측두엽에서 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha)의 증가를 유도하여 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 한다.The baechohyang extract composition of the present invention is AT (Absolute theta), AG (Absolute gamma), ALB (Absolute low beta), RB (Relative beta), RLB (Relative low beta) and SEF90 (Spectral edge frequency 90%) in specific brain regions ), RSA (Relative slow alpha), RHB (Relative high beta), RSMT (Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), SEF50 (Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) and ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha), and specifically, decreases AT (Absolute theta) in the left prefrontal lobe, right prefrontal lobe, left frontal lobe, central frontal lobe, left temporal lobe, left parietal lobe and left occipital lobe, and AG (Absolute gamma) in the right frontal lobe. ), decreased absolute low beta (ALB) in the left occipital lobe, decreased relative beta (RB) in the right occipital lobe, increased relative slow alpha (RSA) in the left occipital lobe and right occipital lobe, and RLB in the left occipital lobe (Relative low beta), increased RHB (Relative high beta) in the left prefrontal lobe, right prefrontal lobe and central frontal lobe, increased RSMT (Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta) in the left frontal lobe, and right prefrontal lobe , increased SEF50 (Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) in the left prefrontal lobe, left frontal lobe, central frontal lobe and right temporal lobe, decreased SEF90 (Spectral edge frequency 90%) in the right temporal lobe and right parietal lobe, and ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 90%) in the right temporal lobe It is characterized by inducing an increase in frequency 50% of alpha) to show the effect of increasing arousal and concentration.
AT는 theta파 영역의 절대 파워스펙트럼 값을 의미하며, 가벼운 의식을 나타나는 지표로 AT 감소는 가벼운 의식은 우선순위가 떨어지는 것을 의미한다.AT means the absolute power spectrum value of the theta wave region, and it is an indicator of light consciousness, and a decrease in AT means that light consciousness has a lower priority.
AG는 Gamma파의 절대 파워스펙트럼 값을 의미하며, AG의 감소는 고도의 인지작용으로 인한 불안이나 흥분이 감소되었다는 것을 의미한다.AG means the absolute power spectrum value of the gamma wave, and a decrease in AG means that anxiety or excitement due to high level of cognitive function is reduced.
ALB는 Low beta파의 절대 파워스펙트럼 값을 의미하며, RB는 전체 중 Beta파의 비율을 의미하는 것이고, RLB는 전체에서 low beta파의 비율을 의미하는 것이고, 상기 ALB, RB, RLB 지표의 감소는 주의 집중이 높아지고 발현되었음을 알 수 있다.ALB means the absolute power spectrum value of low beta waves, RB means the ratio of beta waves to the whole, RLB means the ratio of low beta waves to the whole, and the decrease of the ALB, RB, and RLB indicators It can be seen that concentration of attention is increased and expressed.
RHB는 전체에서 High Beta파의 비율을 의미하며, High Beta파는 비교적 복잡한 추론이나 정신부하가 높은 편인 복잡한 정보 처리 활동 등을 집중하여 수행할 때 나타난다.RHB means the ratio of High Beta waves in the whole, and High Beta waves appear when you concentrate on relatively complex reasoning or complex information processing activities with high mental load.
SEF90는 뇌파의 특정 주파수 영역을 포함하는 면적이 90%에 해당하는 주파수 값을 의미하며, 이의 감소는 과도하지 않은 정신적 부하 및 스트레스 수준을 유지한다는 것을 의미한다SEF90 means a frequency value corresponding to 90% of the area containing a specific frequency region of the brain wave, and its reduction means maintaining a level of mental load and stress that is not excessive.
RSA는 전체에서 slow alpha파의 비율을 의미하며, RSA의 증가는 정신적으로 보다 정돈된 상태가 된다.RSA means the proportion of slow alpha waves in the whole, and an increase in RSA makes you mentally more orderly.
RSMT는 SMR~Mid Beta파/Theta파를 의미하며, 신경생리학적 뇌파 집중 지표로 사용된다.RSMT means SMR~Mid Beta wave/Theta wave, and is used as a neurophysiological brain wave concentration index.
SEF50은 특정 주파수 값까지의 면적이 주파수 영역에 대한 면적의 50%를 차지하는 해당 특정 주파수 값을 의미하며, SEF50 증가는 뇌의 각성이 증가하였다는 것을 의미한다.SEF50 means a corresponding specific frequency value in which the area up to a specific frequency value occupies 50% of the area in the frequency domain, and an increase in SEF50 means an increase in brain arousal.
ASEF의 증가는 뇌파 전체에서 빠른 알파파(fast alpha wave)의 비율이 증가하는 것을 의미한다. 빠른 알파파가 증가하면 뇌를 각성시켜 집중력을 향상시켜 일정수준 유지할 수 있는 상태가 된다.An increase in ASEF means an increase in the proportion of fast alpha waves in the entire brain wave. When the fast alpha wave increases, the brain is awakened and concentration is improved, and it becomes a state in which it can be maintained at a certain level.
본 발명은 또한, 본 발명의 조성물을 포함하는 각성 및 집중력 증가용 가공식품을 제공한다. 본 발명의 가공식품은 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형의 가공식품은 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다.The present invention also provides a processed food for increasing alertness and concentration comprising the composition of the present invention. The processed food of the present invention includes all forms such as functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives. The above type of processed food can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
예를 들면, 건강식품으로는 본 발명의 조성물 자체를 차, 쥬스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용하도록 하거나, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 조성물과 각성 및 집중력 증진 효과가 있다고 알려진 공지의 물질 또는 활성 성분과 함께 혼합하여 조성물의 형태로 제조할 수 있다.For example, as a health food, the composition of the present invention may be prepared in the form of tea, juice, or drink to be consumed, or granulated, encapsulated, or powdered to be consumed. In addition, it may be prepared in the form of a composition by mixing the composition of the present invention with a known substance or active ingredient known to have an effect of enhancing alertness and concentration.
또한, 기능성 식품으로는 음료(알콜성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품(예: 과일통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마아말레이드 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예: 햄, 소시지콘비이프 등), 빵류 및 면류(예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게티, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품(예: 버터, 치이즈 등), 식용식물유지, 마아가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품, 각종 조미료(예: 된장, 간장, 소스 등) 등에 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.In addition, functional foods include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and their processed foods (e.g. canned fruit, bottled fruit, jam, marmalade, etc.), fish, meat and their processed foods (e.g. ham, sausage corned beef). etc.), breads and noodles (e.g. udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), fruit juice, various drinks, cookies, taffy, dairy products (e.g. butter, cheese, etc.), edible vegetable oil, margarine, vegetable protein , Retort foods, frozen foods, various seasonings (eg, soybean paste, soy sauce, sauce, etc.) can be prepared by adding the composition of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물을 식품 첨가제의 형태로 사용하기 위해서는 분말 또는 농축액 형태로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물의 바람직한 함유량으로는 식품의 전체 중량에 대해 약 1 내지 100중량%를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in order to use the composition of the present invention in the form of a food additive, it can be prepared and used in the form of a powder or concentrate. A preferable content of the composition of the present invention may include about 1 to 100% by weight based on the total weight of food.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 조성물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제 (타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물, 예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in other components except for containing the composition as an essential component in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional components like conventional beverages. Examples of the aforementioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; and polysaccharides such as conventional sugars such as dextrins, cyclodextrins, and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (thaumatin, stevia extract, eg rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can advantageously be used. . The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제 (치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일 주스 및 과일 주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and enhancers (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its It may contain salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain fruit flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverages, and vegetable beverages. These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of these additives is not critical, but is generally selected from the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명은 또한, 본 발명의 조성물을 포함하는 각성 및 집중력 개선용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for improving wakefulness and concentration comprising the composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 상기 조성물 이외에 약학으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared using a pharmaceutically suitable and physiologically acceptable adjuvant in addition to the above composition, and the adjuvant includes an excipient, a disintegrant, a sweetener, a binder, a coating agent, an expanding agent, a lubricant, a glidant or Flavoring agents etc. can be used.
상기 약학 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 조성물 이외에 추가로 약학으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약학 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated as a pharmaceutical composition by including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the composition described above for administration.
상기 약학 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약학으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다.Formulations of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops, or injectable solutions. For example, for formulation in the form of a tablet or capsule, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, or water.
또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄검 등을 포함한다.In addition, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included in the mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tracacanth or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like.
액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약학 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다.In the composition formulated as a liquid solution, acceptable pharmaceutical carriers are sterile and biocompatible, and include saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and these One or more of the components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers, and bacteriostatic agents may be added if necessary. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to prepare formulations for injections such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions, pills, capsules, granules, or tablets.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있고, 비경구 투여인 경우에는 정맥 내 주입, 피하 주입, 근육 주입, 복강 주입, 경피 투여 등으로 투여할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 경구 투여이다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, and in the case of parenteral administration, it can be administered by intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, transdermal administration, etc., preferably oral administration.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 처치 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 1일 투여량은 0.001-10 g/㎏이다.The suitable dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on factors such as formulation method, administration method, patient's age, weight, sex, medical condition, food, administration time, administration route, excretion rate and reaction sensitivity, usually This allows the skilled physician to readily determine and prescribe dosages effective for the desired treatment or prophylaxis. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the daily dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 0.001-10 g/kg.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약학으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화 함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. 이때 제형은 오일 또는 수성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액 또는 유화액 형태이거나 엑스제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 형태일 수도 있으며, 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in unit dosage form by formulation using pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or excipients according to a method that can be easily performed by those skilled in the art, or It can be prepared by placing it in a multi-dose container. In this case, the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion in an oil or aqueous medium, or may be in the form of an extract, powder, granule, tablet or capsule, and may additionally contain a dispersing agent or stabilizer.
본 발명은 또한, The present invention also
배초향에 용매를 5~10배(w/w) 첨가한 후 85~100℃로 30~60분 동안 추출하여 제조하며, 좌측 전전두엽, 우측 전전두엽, 좌측 전두엽, 중앙 전두엽, 좌측 측두엽, 좌측 두정엽 및 좌측 후두엽에서 AT(Absolute theta)를 감소시키고, 우측 전두엽에서 AG(Absolute gamma)를 감소시키고, 좌측 후두엽에서 ALB(Absolute low beta)를 감소시키고, 우측 후두엽에서 RB(Relative beta)를 감소시키고, 좌측 후두엽 및 우측 후두엽에서 RSA(Relative slow alpha)를 감소시키고, 좌측 후두엽에서 RLB(Relative low beta)를 감소시키고, 좌측 전전두엽, 우측 전전두엽 및 중앙 전두엽에서 RHB(Relative high beta)를 증가시키고, 좌측 전두엽에서 RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta)를 증가시키고, 우측 전전두엽, 좌측 전전두엽, 좌측 전두엽, 중앙 전두엽 및 우측 측두엽에서 SEF50(Spectral Edge Frequency 50%)를 증가시키고, 우측 측두엽 및 우측 두정엽에서 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%)를 감소시키고, 우측 측두엽에서 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha)를 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물의 제조방법을 제공한다.It is prepared by adding 5 to 10 times (w/w) of solvent to baechohyang and then extracting at 85 to 100 ° C for 30 to 60 minutes. Reduce AT (Absolute theta) in the occipital lobe, AG (Absolute gamma) in the right frontal lobe, ALB (Absolute low beta) in the left occipital lobe, RB (Relative beta) in the right occipital lobe, and left occipital lobe and decreased relative slow alpha (RSA) in the right occipital lobe, decreased relative low beta (RLB) in the left occipital lobe, increased relative high beta (RHB) in the left prefrontal lobe, right prefrontal lobe and central frontal lobe, and RSMT in the left frontal lobe. (Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta), increased SEF50 (Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) in right prefrontal lobe, left prefrontal lobe, left frontal lobe, central frontal lobe and right temporal lobe, and increased SEF90 in right temporal lobe and right parietal lobe (Spectral edge frequency 90%) and ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) is increased in the right temporal lobe.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 각성 및 집중력 증가 효과를 지니는 배초향 추출물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a baechohyang extract having an effect of increasing arousal and concentration prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by examples. However, the following examples are only to illustrate the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
실시예 1. 배초향 추출물Example 1. Baechohyang extract
본 실시예에서는 -4℃의 냉각수를 지속적으로 흘려준 상태인 냉각관에 연결된 수증기 증류추출장치(EssenLab-Plus, Hanil LabTech., Korea)의 하단부에 증류수와 배초향을 5~10:1의 중량비로 넣고 수증기 발생부위의 온도를 85~100℃로 30~60분간 유지시켜 추출물을 추출하였다. 이후 소량의 무수황산나트륨(Dae Jung Chemicals & Metals Co. Ltd., Siheung-si, Korea)을 이용하여 추출물에 함유된 수분과 불순물을 제거하였다. 최종적으로 얻은 배초향 추출물은 4℃가 유지되는 냉장고에서 보관하였으며, 이후 실시예 2에서 이용하였다.In this embodiment, at the lower end of the steam distillation extraction device (EssenLab-Plus, Hanil LabTech., Korea) connected to the cooling pipe in which -4 ° C cooling water is continuously flowing, distilled water and pear flavor are mixed at a weight ratio of 5 to 10: 1 The extract was extracted by maintaining the temperature of the steam generating part at 85 to 100 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes. Then, moisture and impurities contained in the extract were removed using a small amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate (Dae Jung Chemicals & Metals Co. Ltd., Siheung-si, Korea). The finally obtained baechohyang extract was stored in a refrigerator maintained at 4 ° C., and then used in Example 2.
실시예 2. 배초향 추출물에 함유된 유기화합물 분석Example 2. Analysis of Organic Compounds Contained in Baechohyang Extract
실시예 1을 통하여 얻어진 배초향 추출물을 구성하는 유기화합물을 구명하고자 GC/MS(gas chromatography/mass spectrometry)로 성분 분석을 수행하였다. 본 실시예에서 사용한 분석기기는 Agilent의 GC/MS(GC: 7890A, MS: 5975C)이었으며, 컬럼은 HP-5MS(30 m × 0.32 mm × 0.25 ㎛, Agilent, USA)을 이용하였다. GC 분석 조건에서 시료 주입은 direct(split mode)법을 이용하였으며, 시료 주입 당시 주입구 온도는 250℃였다. GC 오븐 조건은 50℃에서 5분간 유지시킨 후 250℃에 도달할 때까지 분당 5℃씩 증가시키고 250℃를 3분 유지하였다. 이후 300℃에 다다를 때까지 20℃씩 승온시킨 후 5분간 유지하였다. 분석 운반기체(carrier gas)는 헬륨(He)을 분당 1 mL의 속도로 흘려주었다. MS 분석 조건은 이온화 전압(ionization voltage)을 70 eV로, 이온원(ion source) 온도를 280℃로 설정하였다. 이후 분석된 데이터를 NIST library의 질량 스펙트럼 데이터와 문헌 비교를 통해 배초향 추출물의 성분을 파악하였다.Component analysis was performed by GC/MS (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) in order to investigate the organic compounds constituting the baechohyang extract obtained through Example 1. The analytical instrument used in this example was Agilent's GC/MS (GC: 7890A, MS: 5975C), and the column used was HP-5MS (30 m × 0.32 mm × 0.25 μm, Agilent, USA). In GC analysis conditions, the direct (split mode) method was used for sample injection, and the inlet temperature at the time of sample injection was 250 °C. The GC oven conditions were maintained at 50 °C for 5 minutes, then increased by 5 °C per minute until reaching 250 °C and maintained at 250 °C for 3 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature was raised by 20 °C until reaching 300 °C and maintained for 5 minutes. As an analysis carrier gas, helium (He) flowed at a rate of 1 mL per minute. As for the MS analysis conditions, the ionization voltage was set to 70 eV and the ion source temperature was set to 280°C. Afterwards, the analyzed data was compared with the mass spectral data of the NIST library and the literature to identify the components of the extract.
동정된 배초향 추출물의 유기화합물 결과는 표 1에 나타내었다. 본 실시예를 통해 분석하여 동정된 배초향 추출물의 유기화합물은 총 30종이었으며, 주요 성분으로는 에스트라골(estragole, 92.35%), 리모넨(d-limonene, 1.81%), 카로요필렌(β-caryophyllene, 1.84%), 쿠베벤(β-cubebene, 0.92%)이었다. 본 실시예를 통한 결과를 분석하면, 실시예 1에서 생산된 배초향 추출물에는 에스트라골이 가장 많이 함유되어 있었기에 화학종으로는 에스트라골 타입이라고 분류할 수 있다. Table 1 shows the organic compound results of the identified Baechohyang extract. There were a total of 30 organic compounds in the extract of Baechohyang identified by analysis in this Example, and the main components were estragole (92.35%), limonene (d-limonene, 1.81%), and caryophyllene (β-caryophyllene). , 1.84%), and β-cubebene (0.92%). Analyzing the results of this example, the extract of baechohyang produced in Example 1 contained the most estragol, so it can be classified as an estragol type as a chemical species.
실시예Example 3. 배초향 추출물이 인간의 뇌파에 미치는 영향 3. Effect of Baechohyang Extract on Human EEG
실시예 1을 통하여 얻어진 배초향 추출물이 인간의 뇌 활동에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 뇌파(Electroencephalogram, EEG)를 측정하였다. 본 발명에서 뇌파측정은 적정 온습도(온도: 23℃, 습도: 50%)가 유지되며, 최대한 잡음이 혼입되지 않는 32.4 m2 크기의 뇌파 측정실에서 20대 성인 남녀 38명의 실험참가자를 대상으로 진행하였다.Electroencephalogram (EEG) was measured to investigate the effect of the baechohyang extract obtained in Example 1 on human brain activity. In the present invention, brain wave measurement was conducted with 38 adult male and female participants in their 20s in an EEG measurement room of 32.4 m 2 where appropriate temperature and humidity (temperature: 23 ℃, humidity: 50%) were maintained and noise was not mixed as much as possible. .
뇌파측정을 위해 사용한 뇌파측정기기는 Quick-30 Dry EEG Headset (Cognionics, Inc. USA)이었으며, 실험참가자의 뇌파신호 측정은 Cognionics의 Cognionics Data Acquisition Software을, 뇌파 데이터 분석은 LAXTHA의 데이터 수집 장비 및 분석프로그램(Telescan)을 이용하였다.The EEG measuring device used for EEG measurement was the Quick-30 Dry EEG Headset (Cognionics, Inc. USA), Cognionics' Cognionics Data Acquisition Software was used to measure the participant's EEG signal, and LAXTHA's data collection equipment and analysis were used for EEG data analysis. A program (Telescan) was used.
먼저, 실험 참가자들에게 International 10~20 System을 이용하여 29개 접지전극이 분포된 뇌파캡을 착용하게 하였고, 실험참가자의 5 cm 앞에 위치시킨 에어봄베 배출구에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전(무자극)과 섭취 상태(자극)로 조정하여 각각 60초씩 총 120초(2분) 동안 측정하였다. First, the experiment participants were asked to wear an EEG cap with 29 ground electrodes distributed using the International 10-20 System, and before ingestion (non-stimulation) of Baechohyang extract from the air cylinder outlet located 5 cm in front of the experiment participant. It was adjusted to the intake state (stimulation) and measured for a total of 120 seconds (2 minutes) for 60 seconds each.
29개의 전극은 좌측과 우측 전전두엽(Fp1, Fp2) 부분에 뇌파전용 Drypad Sensors(Cognionics, Inc. USA)을 사용, 좌측과 우측 전두엽(Af3, Af4, Fc5, Fc6, F3, Fz, F4, F7, F8), 좌측과 우측 측두엽(T7, T8, C3, Cz, C4, Cp5, Cp6), 좌측과 우측 두정엽(P3, Pz, P4, P7, P8), 좌측과 우측 후두엽(Po3, Po4, Po5, Po6, O1, O2) 부분에는 Flex Sensors(Cognionics, Inc. USA)을 사용하여 부착하였다. 또한 왼쪽 귓불에도 Drypad Sensors를 사용하여 레퍼런스 전극을 부착하였다.For 29 electrodes, EEG-only Drypad Sensors (Cognionics, Inc. USA) are used in the left and right prefrontal lobes (Fp1, Fp2), left and right frontal lobes (Af3, Af4, Fc5, Fc6, F3, Fz, F4, F7, F8), left and right temporal lobe (T7, T8, C3, Cz, C4, Cp5, Cp6), left and right parietal lobe (P3, Pz, P4, P7, P8), left and right occipital lobe (Po3, Po4, Po5, Po6, O1, O2) were attached using Flex Sensors (Cognionics, Inc. USA). Also, a reference electrode was attached to the left earlobe using Drypad Sensors.
뇌파분석은 뇌파측정에서 섭취 전(무자극)과 섭취 상태(자극)에 얻어진 각 60초 동안의 뇌파신호 중 대표적인 50초간의 뇌파신호만 추출한 뒤, 분석프로그램을 이용하여 뇌파일괄처리과정(batch processing) 및 3D-mapping을 수행하였다. 이후 통계분석 소프트웨어 프로그램인 SPSS(SPSS 24.0 version)로 대응표본 T 검정을 수행하여 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태 간의 통계적 유의성을 판단하였다(p<0.05). 본 실시예에서 데이터 분석에 사용된 뇌파지표의 종류는 하단의 표 2에 나타내었으며, 표 3에는 각 뇌파 지표가 가지는 의미를 나타내었다.EEG analysis extracts only representative EEG signals for 50 seconds from the EEG signals for each 60 seconds obtained before intake (non-stimulation) and intake status (stimulation) in the EEG measurement, and then uses an analysis program to perform the batch processing process. ) and 3D-mapping was performed. Afterwards, a paired-sample T-test was performed with SPSS (SPSS 24.0 version), a statistical analysis software program, to determine statistical significance between the pre-intake and ingestion status of Baechohyang extract ( p <0.05). The types of EEG indicators used for data analysis in this embodiment are shown in Table 2 below, and the meaning of each EEG indicator is shown in Table 3.
본 발명의 실시예 1에서 얻어진 배초향 추출물이 인간의 뇌파에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 총 25개의 뇌파 지표 중 AT, AG, ALB, RB, RSA, RLB, RHB, RSMT, SEF50, SEF90, ASEF 지표만 통계학적으로 유의성이 있는 것으로 나타났기에(p<0.05) 이에 대해서만 설명하도록 한다.As a result of analyzing the effect of the baechohyang extract obtained in Example 1 of the present invention on human brain waves, AT, AG, ALB, RB, RSA, RLB, RHB, RSMT, SEF50, SEF90, and ASEF indicators among a total of 25 brain wave indicators However, since it was found to be statistically significant ( p <0.05), only this will be explained.
배초향 추출물을 섭취하였을 때, RA(Cp5, Cp6, P8, P3, P4, Po5, Po6, Po3, Po4, O1, O2), RSA(Po3, O1, O2), RHB(Fp1, Fp2, Af4, Fz), RSMT(F7), RAHB(P8, Po6, O1, O2), SEF50(Fp2, Af3, F3, Fz, Cp6), ASEF(Cp6) 지표는 증가하였으며, AT(Fp1, Fp2, Af3, F7, F3, Fz, Fc5, T7, C3, Cp5, P3, P7, Po5, Po3, O1), AG(F8), ALB(Po5), RT(Af3, F7, Fz, C3, Cz, Cp5, Cp6, P7, P3, Po5, Po3, Po4, O1, O2), RB(Po6, O2), RLB(Po5, Po3, O1), SEF90(T8, P8) 지표는 감소하였다.When ingesting Baechohyang extract, RA (Cp5, Cp6, P8, P3, P4, Po5, Po6, Po3, Po4, O1, O2), RSA (Po3, O1, O2), RHB (Fp1, Fp2, Af4, Fz ), RSMT (F7), RAHB (P8, Po6, O1, O2), SEF50 (Fp2, Af3, F3, Fz, Cp6), ASEF (Cp6) increased, and AT (Fp1, Fp2, Af3, F7, F3, Fz, Fc5, T7, C3, Cp5, P3, P7, Po5, Po3, O1), AG(F8), ALB(Po5), RT(Af3, F7, Fz, C3, Cz, Cp5, Cp6, P7 , P3, Po5, Po3, Po4, O1, O2), RB (Po6, O2), RLB (Po5, Po3, O1), and SEF90 (T8, P8) indicators decreased.
본 실시예를 고려해 보았을 때, 배초향 추출물은 인간 두뇌의 집중력 향상과 각성 상태를 증진시키는 특성을 갖는 것으로 판단된다. 뇌파 각 분석지표의 변화를 아래에서 설명하였다.Considering the present embodiment, it is determined that the baechohyang extract has a property of enhancing concentration and arousal of the human brain. Changes in each analysis index of EEG are explained below.
1. AT(Absolute theta) 지표의 변화1. Changes in AT (Absolute theta) indicators
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물을 섭취 전 및 섭취 중에 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 전극 부착부위인 좌우측 전전두엽(Fp1, Fp2, Af3), 좌측 및 중앙 전두엽(F7, F3, Fz, Fc5), 좌측 측두엽(T7, C3, Cp5), 좌측 두정엽(P7, P3) 및 좌측 후두엽(Po5, Po3, O1)에서 AT(Absolute theta) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 감소하였다(표 4). AT 뇌파 지표는 가벼운 의식을 나타나는 지표로 알려져 있으며 3D mapping 변화는 도 1에 나타내었다. 이는 상대적으로 얕고 가벼운 의식은 우선순위가 떨어진다고 해석된다.In this Example, as a result of measuring brain waves before and during intake of Baechohyang extract, left and right prefrontal lobes (Fp1, Fp2, Af3), left and central frontal lobes (F7, F3, Fz, Fc5), left temporal lobe (T7), electrode attachment sites , C3, Cp5), left parietal lobe (P7, P3), and left occipital lobe (Po5, Po3, O1), AT (Absolute theta) power spectrum was decreased statistically significantly ( p <0.05) (Table 4). The AT brain wave index is known as an indicator of light consciousness, and the 3D mapping change is shown in FIG. 1. This is interpreted as giving relatively shallow and light rituals less priority.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
2. AG(Absolute gamma) 지표의 변화2. Changes in AG (Absolute gamma) index
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 중에 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 우측 전두엽(F8)에서만 AG(Absolute gamma) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 감소하였다(표 5). AG 뇌파 지표는 고도의 인지작용(주의, 동기 및 지각교환 등)을 할 때 나타나는 지표로 알려져 있으며, AG 지표의 감소는 고도의 인지작용으로 인한 불안이나 흥분이 감소되었다는 것을 의미하기에 배초향 추출물의 섭취로 불안요소를 제거하고 고도의 인지작용을 유지할 수 있다. AG 지표의 3D 매핑은 도 2에 나타내었다.As a result of measuring the EEG before and during intake of the baechohyang extract in this Example, the AG (Absolute gamma) power spectrum was statistically significantly ( p <0.05) reduced only in the right frontal lobe (F8) (Table 5). The AG brain wave index is known as an index that appears when high-level cognitive functions (attention, motivation, perception exchange, etc.) are performed, and a decrease in AG index means that anxiety or excitement due to high-level cognitive functions is reduced. Intake can remove anxiety factors and maintain a high level of cognitive function. 3D mapping of AG indicators is shown in FIG. 2 .
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
3. ALB(Absolute low beta) 지표의 변화3. Changes in ALB (Absolute Low Beta) Indicators
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 좌측 후두엽(Po5)에서만 ALB(Absolute low beta) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 감소하였다(표 6, 도 3).In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, the ALB (Absolute low beta) power spectrum was reduced statistically significantly ( p <0.05) only in the left occipital lobe (Po5) (Table 6, FIG. 3 ).
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
4. RB(Relative beta) 지표의 변화4. Changes in relative beta (RB) indicators
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 전극 부착부위인 우측 후두엽(Po6, O2)에서만 RB(Relative beta) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 감소하였다(표 7, 도 4). RB 뇌파 지표는 전체 뇌파 중 beta파(13~30 Hz)의 상대적인 값을 나타낸다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, the RB (Relative beta) power spectrum decreased statistically significantly ( p <0.05) only in the electrode attachment site, the right occipital lobe (Po6, O2) ( Table 7, Figure 4). The RB EEG index represents the relative value of beta waves (13 to 30 Hz) among the entire brain waves.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
5. RSA(Relative slow alpha) 지표의 변화5. Changes in relative slow alpha (RSA) indicators
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 전극 부착부위인 좌우측 후두엽(Po3, O1, O2)에서만 RSA(Relative slow alpha) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 증가하였다(표 8, 도 5). RSA 뇌파 지표는 전체 뇌파 중 slow alpha파(8~11 Hz)의 상대적인 값으로 slow alpha파는 정신적으로 보다 정돈된 상태일 때 발생하는 뇌파로 알려져 있다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, the RSA (Relative slow alpha) power spectrum was statistically significant ( p <0.05) only in the left and right occipital lobes (Po3, O1, O2), which are electrode attachment sites. increased (Table 8, Figure 5). The RSA EEG index is the relative value of slow alpha waves (8 to 11 Hz) among the entire brain waves, and slow alpha waves are known as brain waves that occur when the person is in a more mentally organized state.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
6. RLB(Relative low beta) 지표의 변화6. Changes in relative low beta (RLB) indicators
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 좌측 후두엽(Po5, Po3, O1)에서만 RLB(Relative low beta) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 감소하였다(표 9, 도 6). RLB 뇌파 지표는 전체 뇌파 중 low beta파(13~15 Hz)의 상대적인 값으로 low beta파는 SMR파라고도 불린다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, the RLB (Relative low beta) power spectrum decreased statistically significantly ( p <0.05) only in the left occipital lobe (Po5, Po3, O1) (Table 9, Fig. 6). The RLB EEG index is a relative value of low beta waves (13 to 15 Hz) among the entire brain waves, and low beta waves are also called SMR waves.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
7. RHB(Relative high beta) 지표의 변화7. Changes in relative high beta (RHB) indicators
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 좌우측 전전두엽(Fp1, Fp2, Af4) 및 중앙 전두엽(Fz)에서 RHB(Relative high beta) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 증가하였다(표 10, 도 7). RHB 뇌파 지표는 전체 뇌파 중 high beta파(20~30 Hz)의 상대적인 값으로 high beta파는 강한 집중을 보이는 상태일 때 비교적 높게 나타나는 지표로 알려져 있다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and during the intake of the baechohyang extract, the relative high beta (RHB) power spectrum was statistically significant in the left and right prefrontal lobes (Fp1, Fp2, Af4) and the central frontal lobe (Fz) ( p < 0.05) increased (Table 10, Figure 7). The RHB EEG index is a relative value of high beta waves (20 to 30 Hz) among the entire brain waves, and high beta waves are known to be relatively high when in a state of strong concentration.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
8. RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta) 지표의 변화8. Changes in RSMT (Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta) index
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 좌측 전두엽(F7)에서만 RSMT(Ratio of (SMR ~ mid beta) to theta) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 증가하였다(표 11, 도 8). RSMT 뇌파 지표는 뇌파 스펙트럼에서 SMR~mid beta(12~20 Hz) / theta(4~8 Hz)의 비로 SMR~mid beta파 영역을 theta파 영역으로 나눈 스펙트럼 값을 의미한다. 이는 집중 상태를 객관적으로 확인할 수 있는 신경생리학적 뇌파 집중 지표로 알려져 있다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, the RSMT (Ratio of (SMR ~ mid beta) to theta) power spectrum increased statistically significantly ( p <0.05) only in the left frontal lobe (F7). (Table 11, Figure 8). The RSMT EEG index is the ratio of SMR-mid beta (12-20 Hz) / theta (4-8 Hz) in the EEG spectrum, which means the spectrum value obtained by dividing the SMR-mid beta wave area by the theta wave area. This is known as a neurophysiological EEG concentration index that can objectively confirm the state of concentration.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
9. SEF50(Spectral edge frequency 50%) 지표의 변화9. Changes in SEF50 (Spectral edge frequency 50%) index
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 좌우측 전전두엽(Fp2, Af3), 좌측 및 중앙 전두엽(F3, Fz)과 우측 측두엽(Cp6)에서 SEF50(Spectral edge frequency 50%) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 증가하였다(표 12, 도 9). SEF 지표는 뇌파 파워 스펙트럼 분포가 저주파에 비해서 고주파 쪽으로 얼마나 편향되었는지를 주파수로 정량화하는 방법으로, SEF 값이 높을수록 파워 스펙트럼 분포에서 상대적으로 높은 주파수 성분이 많이 나왔음을 의미한다. SEF50 뇌파 지표는 뇌파의 특정 주파수 영역을 포함하는 면적이 50%에 해당하는 주파수 값을 의미하며, 뇌의 각성을 나타내는 지표로 알려져 있다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the brain waves before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, SEF50 (Spectral edge frequency 50%) in the left and right prefrontal lobes (Fp2, Af3), left and central frontal lobes (F3, Fz) and right temporal lobe (Cp6) The power spectrum increased statistically significantly ( p <0.05) (Table 12, FIG. 9). The SEF index is a method of quantifying how much the brainwave power spectrum distribution is biased towards high frequencies compared to low frequencies in terms of frequency. A higher SEF value means that a relatively high frequency component appears in the power spectrum distribution. The SEF50 EEG index means a frequency value corresponding to 50% of an area including a specific frequency region of an EEG, and is known as an index indicating brain arousal.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
10. SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%) 지표의 변화10. Changes in SEF90 (Spectral edge frequency 90%) index
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 우측 측두엽(T8)과 우측 두정엽(P8)에서 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 감소하였다(표 13, 도 10). SEF90 뇌파 지표는 뇌파의 특정 주파수 영역을 포함하는 면적이 90%에 해당하는 주파수 값을 의미하며, 과제를 수행할 때 느끼는 정신적 스트레스 수준이나 과도한 각성 수준을 나타내는 지표로 알려져 있으며, 유의미한 감소지표로 적당한 각성과 스트레스 수준을 나타내고 있다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, the SEF90 (Spectral edge frequency 90%) power spectrum in the right temporal lobe (T8) and right parietal lobe (P8) was statistically significant ( p <0.05) decreased (Table 13, Figure 10). The SEF90 EEG index means a frequency value for which the area containing a specific frequency region of the brain wave corresponds to 90%. Indicates arousal and stress levels.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
11. ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) 지표의 변화11. Changes in ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) index
본 실시예에서 배초향 추출물의 섭취 전과 섭취 상태의 뇌파를 측정한 결과, 우측 측두엽(Cp6)에서만 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) 파워 스펙트럼이 통계적으로 유의미하게(p<0.05) 증가하였다(표 14, 도 11). ASEF 뇌파 지표는 alpha파 파워 스펙트럼의 SEF50 값을 의미하며, alpha파의 활성도를 나타낸다. 이는 배초향 추출물의 섭취로 뇌의 안정성이 높아졌다는 것을 나타낸다.In this Example, as a result of measuring the EEG before and after ingestion of the baechohyang extract, the ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) power spectrum increased statistically significantly ( p <0.05) only in the right temporal lobe (Cp6) (Table 14, Fig. 11). The ASEF EEG index means the SEF50 value of the alpha wave power spectrum and represents the activity of the alpha wave. This indicates that brain stability was increased by ingestion of Baechohyang extract.
Fp1/Af3: 좌측 전전두엽, Fp2/Af4: 우측 전전두엽, F3/F7/Fc5: 좌측 전두엽, F4/F8/Fc6: 우측 전두엽, Fz: 중앙 전두엽, T7/C3/Cp5: 좌측 측두엽, T8/C4/Cp6: 우측 측두엽, P3/P7: 좌측 두정엽, P4/P8: 우측 두정엽, Cz/Pz: 중앙 두정엽, Po3/Po5/O1: 좌측 후두엽, Po4/Po6/O2: 우측 후두엽Fp1/Af3: left prefrontal lobe, Fp2/Af4: right prefrontal lobe, F3/F7/Fc5: left frontal lobe, F4/F8/Fc6: right frontal lobe, Fz: central frontal lobe, T7/C3/Cp5: left temporal lobe, T8/C4/ Cp6: right temporal lobe, P3/P7: left parietal lobe, P4/P8: right parietal lobe, Cz/Pz: central parietal lobe, Po3/Po5/O1: left occipital lobe, Po4/Po6/O2: right occipital lobe
본 실시예의 결과 전전두엽과 전두엽부위에서 RHB 지표의 증가와 전두엽부위에서의 RSMT 지표의 증가로 집중력 증가를, 전전두엽과 전두엽 부위에서 SEF50 지표 증가로 각성을, 측두엽과 두정엽에서 SEF90 지표의 감소로 과도한 스트레스의 감소를 나타내었다.As a result of this example, the increase in RHB index in the prefrontal lobe and the frontal lobe and the increase in the RSMT index in the frontal lobe increased concentration, increased SEF50 index in the prefrontal lobe and frontal lobe, increased arousal, and decreased SEF90 index in the temporal lobe and parietal lobe, resulting in excessive stress showed a decrease in
이러한 결과를 종합하면, 에스트라골이 주된 화학종인 배초향 추출물은 인간의 두뇌 전부위에서 고도의 인지작용이나 안정적인 집중력 향상, 각성을 유도하였다고 평가된다.Taken together, it is evaluated that the extract of Baechohyang, in which estragol is the main chemical species, induced high-level cognitive function, stable concentration improvement, and arousal in all parts of the human brain.
Claims (8)
상기 추출한 추출물을 무수황산나트륨을 이용하여 추출물에 함유된 수분과 불순물을 제거하는 단계를 포함하여 제조한 배초향 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는, 집중력 증가용 배초향 추출물 조성물로서,
상기 배초향 추출물은 (Z)-3-헥센-1-올((Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol), 1-옥텐-3-올(1-Octen-3-ol), 3-옥타논(3-Octanone), L-β-피넨(L-β-Pinene), D-리모넨(D-Limonene), 리날룰(Linalool), 1-옥텐-3-일-아세테이트(1-Octen-3-yl-acetate), 멘톤(Menthone), 이소풀레곤(Isopulegone), 에스트라골(Estragole), 풀레곤(Pulegone), (S)-이소피페리테논((S)-Isopiperitenone), γ-엘레멘(γ-Elemene), 유게놀(Eugenol), 2-메톡시-3-(2-프로페닐)-페놀(2-Methoxy-3-(2-propenyl)-phenol), β-부르보넨(β-Bourbonene), (-)-β-엘레멘((-)-β-Elemene), 메틸 유게놀(Methyl eugenol), β-카리오펠렌(β-Caryophyllene), α-휴물렌(α-Humulene), β-큐베벤(β-Cubebene), 부틸레이티드 히드록시톨루엔(Butylated hydroxytoluene), (R)-γ-카디넨((R)-γ-Cadinene), β-카디넨(β-Cadinene), γ-무롤렌(γ-Muurolene), T-무롤롤(T-Muurolol) 및 T-카디놀(T-Cadinol)로 이루어진 유기화합물을 함유하며,
상기 배초향 추출물은 좌측 전전두엽, 우측 전전두엽, 좌측 전두엽, 중앙 전두엽, 좌측 측두엽, 좌측 두정엽 및 좌측 후두엽에서 AT(Absolute theta)를 감소시키고, 우측 전두엽에서 AG(Absolute gamma)를 감소시키고, 좌측 후두엽에서 ALB(Absolute low beta)를 감소시키고, 우측 후두엽에서 RB(Relative beta)를 감소시키고, 좌측 후두엽 및 우측 후두엽에서 RSA(Relative slow alpha)를 증가시키고, 좌측 후두엽에서 RLB(Relative low beta)를 감소시키고, 좌측 전전두엽, 우측 전전두엽 및 중앙 전두엽에서 RHB(Relative high beta)를 증가시키고, 좌측 전두엽에서 RSMT(Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta)를 증가시키고, 우측 전전두엽, 좌측 전전두엽, 좌측 전두엽, 중앙 전두엽 및 우측 측두엽에서 SEF50(Spectral Edge Frequency 50%)를 증가시키고, 우측 측두엽 및 우측 두정엽에서 SEF90(Spectral edge frequency 90%)를 감소시키고, 우측 측두엽에서 ASEF(Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha)를 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 집중력 증가용 배초향 추출물 조성물.At the bottom of the steam distillation extraction device connected to the cooling pipe, where cooling water is continuously flowing, water and pear grass are added in a weight ratio of 5 to 10:1, and the temperature of the steam generating part is maintained at 85 to 100 ℃ for 30 to 60 minutes. Extraction doing; and
As an extract composition for increasing concentration, containing, as an active ingredient, the extract of the extract prepared by removing moisture and impurities contained in the extract using anhydrous sodium sulfate,
The baechohyang extract is (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol ((Z) -3-Hexen-1-ol), 1-octen-3-ol (1-Octen-3-ol), 3-octanone (3-Octanone), L-β-Pinene, D-Limonene, Linalool, 1-octen-3-yl-acetate (1-Octen-3- yl-acetate), Menthone, Isopulegone, Estragole, Pulegone, (S)-Isopiperitenone, γ-element ( γ-Elemene), Eugenol, 2-Methoxy-3-(2-propenyl)-phenol, β-Bourbonene ), (-)-β-Elemene, Methyl eugenol, β-Caryophyllene, α-Humulene, β -Cubeben (β-Cubebene), butylated hydroxytoluene (Butylated hydroxytoluene), (R)-γ-cadinene ((R)-γ-Cadinene, β-cadinene (β-Cadinene), γ- It contains an organic compound composed of γ-Muurolene, T-Muurolol and T-Cadinol,
The baechohyang extract reduces AT (Absolute theta) in the left frontal lobe, right frontal lobe, left frontal lobe, central frontal lobe, left temporal lobe, left parietal lobe and left occipital lobe, reduces AG (Absolute gamma) in the right frontal lobe, and ALB in the left occipital lobe (absolute low beta), decrease RB (relative beta) in the right occipital lobe, increase RSA (relative slow alpha) in the left occipital lobe and right occipital lobe, reduce RLB (relative low beta) in the left occipital lobe, Relative high beta (RHB) was increased in the left prefrontal lobe, right prefrontal lobe and central frontal lobe, RSMT (Ratio of (SMR~mid beta) to theta) was increased in the left frontal lobe, right prefrontal lobe, left prefrontal lobe, left frontal lobe, and central frontal lobe And increasing SEF50 (Spectral Edge Frequency 50%) in the right temporal lobe, reducing SEF90 (Spectral edge frequency 90%) in the right temporal lobe and right parietal lobe, and increasing ASEF (Spectral edge frequency 50% of alpha) in the right temporal lobe Baechohyang extract composition for increasing concentration, characterized in that.
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KR1020220051801A KR102538787B1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Composition for enhancing awakening and concentration of human brain and uses thereof |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002265977A (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-09-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Perfume composition capable of activating sympathetic nerve |
KR20050094578A (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | 신승원 | Complex antifungal agents as an effective gredient comprising essential oil compounds from agastache rugosa and ketoconazole |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002265977A (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-09-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Perfume composition capable of activating sympathetic nerve |
KR20050094578A (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | 신승원 | Complex antifungal agents as an effective gredient comprising essential oil compounds from agastache rugosa and ketoconazole |
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