KR102497350B1 - Temperature maintaining pack - Google Patents

Temperature maintaining pack Download PDF

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KR102497350B1
KR102497350B1 KR1020180029982A KR20180029982A KR102497350B1 KR 102497350 B1 KR102497350 B1 KR 102497350B1 KR 1020180029982 A KR1020180029982 A KR 1020180029982A KR 20180029982 A KR20180029982 A KR 20180029982A KR 102497350 B1 KR102497350 B1 KR 102497350B1
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temperature
product
pack
air
convection
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KR1020180029982A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20190108446A (en
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최천욱
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(주)후앤파트너스
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • F25D3/08Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822Details of the element
    • F25D2303/08222Shape of the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/084Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 대류에 의한 열전달에 의해 제품의 온도를 유지하기 위한 온도유지팩으로서, 냉매를 포함하는 냉각부(21)와 냉각부위에 올려지는 다수개의 전달부(22)를 포함하는데 전달부(22)는 작은단위로 나뉘어져 압착되어 형성되며 전달부(22)는 내부는 공기와 물이 주입되며 항상 팽팽하도록 공기를 주입하도록 한다. The present invention is a temperature maintenance pack for maintaining the temperature of a product by heat transfer by convection, and includes a cooling unit 21 containing a refrigerant and a plurality of transfer units 22 mounted on the cooling part. ) is divided into small units and formed by compression, and air and water are injected into the delivery part 22, and air is injected so that it is always tight.

Description

대류에 의한 열전달에 의해 제품의 온도를 유지하기 위한 온도유지팩{TEMPERATURE MAINTAINING PACK}Temperature maintenance pack for maintaining product temperature by heat transfer by convection {TEMPERATURE MAINTAINING PACK}

본 발명은 대류에 의한 열전달에 의해 제품의 온도를 유지하기 위한 온도유지팩에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a temperature maintaining pack for maintaining the temperature of a product by heat transfer by convection.

본 발명은 냉각팩에 관한 것으로서 자세하게는 식자재를 배송할 때 사용하는 냉동팩/냉장팩에 관한 것이다. 종래에 식자재를 소포/등기/택배등의 서비스를 이용하여 배송하게 되는 경우에 온도유지팩(이하, ‘냉동팩, 냉장팩‘을 통틀어 온도유지팩이라 한다)을 제품포장상자의 바닥이나 뚜껑쪽에 부착하여 제품의 신선도가 유지되도록 한다. 그런데 이러한 경우는 열의 전도에 의하여 냉각을 시키는 것이 아니라 대류에 의하여 냉각을 시키도록 하는데 온도유지팩과 제품 사이에 공간이 많이 있으며 제품은 충격으로부터 보호하기 위하여 비닐과 같은 것으로 쌓여 있기 때문에 온도유지팩을 이용하여 온도를 유지하기 에는 효율이 떨어진다. The present invention relates to a cooling pack, and more particularly, to a freezer pack/refrigerating pack used when delivering food materials. Conventionally, when food materials are delivered using services such as parcel/registration/courier, a temperature maintenance pack (hereinafter referred to as a temperature maintenance pack inclusive of 'frozen packs and refrigerated packs') is placed on the bottom or lid of the product packaging box. Attached to keep the freshness of the product. However, in this case, cooling is not done by heat conduction, but by convection. There is a lot of space between the temperature holding pack and the product, and the product is wrapped with something like vinyl to protect it from impact. It is inefficient to use it to maintain temperature.

때문에 배송에 있어서는 대류보다는 전도를 이용하여 냉각을 하는 방법이 많이 사용되어 왔는데 전도는 물체와 물체가 닿아서 열이 전달되는 형태이기 때문에 딱딱한 용기에 넣을 수 있는 것이나 어느 정도의 경도를 갖고 있는 것에 사용되어 왔다. For this reason, in shipping, a method of cooling using conduction rather than convection has been widely used. Since conduction is a form in which heat is transferred by contacting objects, it is used for things that can be put in hard containers or things that have a certain degree of hardness. has been

그런데, 육류나 채소와 같은 경우 온도 유지팩이 직접 닿게 되면 물러버리는 경우가 생겨 사용하지 못하고 효율이 낮더라도 비닐과 같은 것으로 둘둘 말아 싼 이후에 대류를 이용한 방법으로 온도를 유지하여 배송을 하였다. However, in the case of meat or vegetables, if the temperature maintaining pack is in direct contact with it, it may fall off, so even if it is not usable and the efficiency is low, the temperature is maintained by using convection after wrapping it in something like vinyl.

이와 관련하여 대한민국 실용신안 등록번호 제200440614호 '용기 냉장팩'이나 대한민국 실용신안 등록번호 제20-035923호 ‘소형냉매팩’의 경우 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 나온 것이지만 특히 낮은 온도를 유지하기 위한 경우나 플라스틱용기에 담긴 제품등을 보관 하는데는 크게 도움이 되지 못하였다In this regard, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 200440614 'Container Refrigeration Pack' or Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-035923 'Small Refrigerant Pack' were developed to solve these problems, but especially for maintaining low temperatures. It was not very helpful for me to store products in plastic containers.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된것으로서, 채소나 육류를 포장하는 경우에도 비닐로 싼 후에 냉동팩과 포장하지 않아도 대류에 의한 냉각에 의하여 신선함을 유지시킬 수 있도록 하는 냉각매트를 제공하는 것을 목적으로한다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and even when packing vegetables or meat, a cooling mat that can maintain freshness by cooling by convection without wrapping with a freezer pack after wrapping in plastic aims to provide

상기한 바와 같은 목적을달성하기 위하여 대류에 의한 열전달에 의해 제품의 온도를 유지하기 위한 온도유지팩을 제공하는데 냉매를 포함하는 냉각부(21)와 냉각부위에 올려지는 다수개의 전달부(22)를 포함하는데 전달부(22)는 작은단위로 나뉘어져 압착되어 형성되며 전달부(22)는 내부는 공기와 물이 주입되며 항상 팽팽하도록 공기를 주입하도록 한다. In order to achieve the above object, a temperature maintenance pack for maintaining the temperature of the product by heat transfer by convection is provided, which includes a cooling unit 21 containing a refrigerant and a plurality of transfer units 22 mounted on the cooling unit. Including, the delivery part 22 is divided into small units and formed by compression, and the inside of the delivery part 22 is injected with air and water so as to always inject air so that it is tight.

상기한 바와 같은 온도유지팩에 의하여 채소, 배추, 육류도 손상되지 않은 상태로 배송, 보관이 가능하게 하는 효과가 있다There is an effect of enabling delivery and storage of vegetables, Chinese cabbage, and meat in an undamaged state by the temperature maintaining pack as described above.

도1은 본발명에 따른 일실시예를 도시하는 도면1 is a diagram showing one embodiment according to the present invention;

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. 도1은 본 발명에 따른 일실시예를 도시하는 도면이다. 도1에서 폴리머 재질의 냉매를 포함하는 냉각부(21)는 최하단에 위치하며 그 위쪽에는 전달부(22)가 다수개 형성이 된다. 전달부(22)는 안쪽에 공기와 물이 채워진 형태로서 전달부(22)와 전달부(22) 사이는 압착결합되어 인근의 전달부(22)와 완전히 격리된 상태가 된다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the cooling unit 21 containing a refrigerant made of a polymer material is located at the lowermost end, and a plurality of transmission units 22 are formed above it. The delivery unit 22 is filled with air and water on the inside, and the delivery unit 22 and the delivery unit 22 are press-fitted so that they are completely isolated from the adjacent delivery unit 22.

전달부(22)는 냉각부(21)의 위쪽에 올려지게 되며 전달부(22)의 위쪽으로 제품이 올라오게 되며 제품의 위쪽으로도 전달부(22)가 놓이고 그 위로 또 다른 냉각부(21)가 놓이게 된다. The delivery unit 22 is placed on top of the cooling unit 21, and the product comes up to the top of the delivery unit 22, and the delivery unit 22 is also placed above the product, and another cooling unit ( 21) is placed.

전달부(22)는 공기와 물이 채워진 형태로서 공기와 물의 비율은 4:6 내지 6:4 정도의 비율로 채워지며 바람직하게는 5:5 정도가 될 수 있다. The delivery unit 22 is filled with air and water, and the ratio of air and water is about 4:6 to 6:4, and preferably about 5:5.

냉각부(21)의 냉기는 바로 위에 올려진 전달부(22)로 전달이 되는데 안정된 상태에서는 전달부(22)안쪽에서는 중력에 의하여 물이 아래쪽으로 내려오며 위쪽에는 공기층이 형성이 되는데 냉각부(21)로 부터 전달된 냉기는 물이 있는 부분까지는 전도에 의하여 전달이 되지만 공기층이 있는 부분에서는 대류에 의해 전달이 되어 제품에 밀착된다고 하여도 전도에 의하는 경우와 같이 제품이 물러진다거나 하는 경우는 발생되지 않는다. The cold air of the cooling unit 21 is transmitted to the delivery unit 22 placed directly above it. In a stable state, water descends downward due to gravity inside the delivery unit 22, and an air layer is formed on the top of the cooling unit ( The cold air transmitted from 21) is transmitted by conduction to the part where there is water, but it is transmitted by convection in the part where there is an air layer. does not occur

또한, 포장 후에 이송되는 경우에 있어서도 이송중의 흔들림에 의하여 물이 계속하여 요동을 치지만 물이 전달부(22) 상단의 천정을 칠 뿐 계속적으로 직접 닿는 것이 아니기 때문에 제품이 물러지거나하는 경우는 생기지 않게 된다. In addition, even when transported after packaging, the water continues to fluctuate due to shaking during transport, but the water only hits the ceiling at the top of the delivery unit 22 and does not continuously directly touch the product, so if the product becomes soft won't happen

또한, 전달부(22)는 공기와 물이 들어가도록 제조되며 언제나 팽팽하게 유지되어 안쪽에서 물이 찰랑거리는 상태로 존재하게 된다. In addition, the delivery unit 22 is manufactured to allow air and water to enter, and is always kept taut so that water flows from the inside.

제품의 상단에도 전달부(22)가 놓이게 되지만 상단에서는 제품과 전달부(22)가 밀착하지 않고 어느 정도 간격을 형성할 수 있으며 제품을 포장한 상단부분은 비어있는 경우가 많기 때문에 물이 전달부(22)의 아래쪽에 위치한다고 하여도 상단에서도 전도에 의한 열전달 보다는 대류에 의한 열전달이 일어나게 된다. The delivery part 22 is also placed on the top of the product, but at the top, the product and the delivery part 22 do not come into close contact and can form a certain gap, and since the upper part where the product is packed is often empty, the water Even if it is located at the bottom of (22), heat transfer by convection occurs rather than heat transfer by conduction even at the top.

온도에 민감한 김치와 같은 발효제품은 기존의 방식으로는 아이스 팩을 통한 온도제어가 어려운데 흔히 마트의 가격할인 김치의 경우는 유통되는 중간에 발효가 진행되어 비닐포장이 빵빵하게 부풀어 올라 조금 더 있으면 터질 수도 있는 지경의 김치들이 할인으로 소진되고 있다. 그렇다고 발효를 늦추기 위해서 냉각팩을 사용하여 김치포장에 접촉시키게 되면 접촉되는 부분의 배추가 손상되는 경우가 많기 때문에 종래의 냉각팩은 사용하지 못하는 경우가 많았다.For fermented products such as kimchi, which are sensitive to temperature, it is difficult to control the temperature using ice packs in the conventional way. Possible amounts of kimchi are being sold out due to discounts. However, when contacting the kimchi packaging using a cooling pack to slow down fermentation, the cabbage in the contact area is often damaged, so the conventional cooling pack cannot be used in many cases.

그러나 본원 발명에서는 전달부(22)가 김치와의 간격을 만들어주면서 대류에 의한 전달이 일어나도록 하기 때문에 배추를 손상시키지 않으면서도 냉각이 가능하게 된다. 즉, 제품이 닿게 되는 부분은 냉매가 있는 부분이 아니라 기체가 있는 부분이며 냉매에 의한 열전달은 전도가 아니라 대류에 의해 이루어지게 된다. 즉, 냉매가 직접 닿지 않음으로 해서 종래에는 쉽게 손상되던 배추, 채소, 육류와 같은 제품들도 보관이 가능하게 된다.However, in the present invention, cooling is possible without damaging the cabbage because the transfer unit 22 makes the transfer by convection while creating a gap with the kimchi. That is, the part that the product comes into contact with is not a part with a refrigerant, but a part with a gas, and heat transfer by the refrigerant is performed by convection, not conduction. In other words, because the refrigerant does not come into direct contact, it is possible to store products such as cabbage, vegetables, and meat that are easily damaged in the past.

공기층은 대기압보다 높도록 하여 팽창된상태를 유지하도록 하여 제품에 의하여 눌린다고 하여도 냉매에 직접닿지 않게 할 수 있다. The air layer can be kept in an expanded state by making it higher than the atmospheric pressure, so that it does not come into direct contact with the refrigerant even if it is pressed by the product.

공기층은 격막을 따로 두어 아예 공기층과 냉매가 섞이지 않도록 할 수도 있으나 중력에 의하여 냉매가 아래쪽으로 가기 때문에 격만을 따로 둘 필요는 없는 경우가 많다. The air layer may have a separate diaphragm so that the air layer and the refrigerant do not mix at all, but in many cases it is not necessary to separate the diaphragm because the refrigerant goes downward due to gravity.

21: 냉각부 22:전달부
23: 압착부
21: cooling unit 22: delivery unit
23: compression part

Claims (1)

대류에 의한 열전달에 의해 제품의 온도를 유지하기 위한 온도유지팩으로서,
냉매를 포함하는 냉각부(21)와
냉각부(21)위에 올려지는 다수개의 전달부(22)를 포함하는데
전달부(22)는 작은단위로 나뉘어져 압착되어 형성되어 인근의 전달부와 완전히 격리되며
전달부(22)는 내부는 공기와 물이 주입되며 항상 팽팽하도록 공기를 주입하도록 하며 안정된 상태에서는 중력에 의하여 전달부(22) 안쪽에서 물이 아래쪽으로 내려오도록 하여 전달부(22)의 위쪽으로 공기층이 형성이 되며 공기층이 형성되는 부위 위쪽으로 제품이 놓여지도록 하는, 대류에 의한 열전달에 의해 제품의 온도를 유지하기 위한 온도유지팩
As a temperature maintenance pack for maintaining the temperature of the product by heat transfer by convection,
A cooling unit 21 containing a refrigerant and
It includes a plurality of transmission parts 22 mounted on the cooling part 21.
The delivery unit 22 is formed by being divided into small units and compressed, completely isolated from neighboring delivery units.
The delivery part 22 is injected with air and water, and injects air so that it is always tight. A temperature holding pack for maintaining the temperature of the product by heat transfer by convection, which allows the air layer to be formed and the product to be placed above the area where the air layer is formed.
KR1020180029982A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Temperature maintaining pack KR102497350B1 (en)

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KR200424080Y1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2006-08-16 권영욱 Air Ice Pack

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200424080Y1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2006-08-16 권영욱 Air Ice Pack

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