KR102482510B1 - Method for producing health food pill using edible insect fed with hemp - Google Patents
Method for producing health food pill using edible insect fed with hemp Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L35/00—Food or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 – A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/35—Starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/152—Cereal germ products
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
- A23L7/25—Fermentation of cereal malt or of cereal by malting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 대마잎과 줄기가 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 데치고 건조한 후 볶음 처리하고, 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 단계; 상기 제조한 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말과 햄프씨드 분말, 대마오일박, 홍삼 분말, 약초 추출물 및 조청을 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식용곤충 환의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 식용곤충 환에 관한 것이다The present invention comprises the steps of blanching slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing cannabis leaves and stems, drying them, roasting them, freeze-drying them, and pulverizing them to prepare slug powder and silkworm powder; Preparing a dough by mixing the prepared slug powder and silkworm powder with hemp seed powder, hemp oil foil, red ginseng powder, herbal extract and grain syrup; And it relates to a method for producing an edible insect ring, which comprises forming the prepared dough into a ring shape and then drying it, and an edible insect ring prepared by the method.
굼벵이는 흰점박이꽃무지, 매미, 풍뎅이, 하늘소 등의 딱정벌레목 애벌레와 같이 변태를 하는 곤충류에서 나타나는 유충을 의미하는 것으로, 초가집의 썩은 이엉 속이나 흙 속, 농작물을 비롯한 각종 식물의 뿌리 근처에서 살면서 부엽토나 발효된 목재 톱밥을 먹고 성장한다. 예로부터 민간에서는 굼벵이가 간장질환에 효능이 있다고 하여 약으로 많이 사용되어 왔으며, 동의보감에서는 사람의 간에서 비롯되는 질병(간암, 간경화, 간염 등)과 시력 감퇴, 백내장, 악성 종기, 구내염, 파상풍, 중풍 등의 성인병을 치료하는데 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다. 최근에는 생태학습의 중요성이 강조되면서 굼벵이가 학습관찰용, 애완곤충용으로 많이 판매되어 굼벵이의 수요가 지속되고 있다.Slugs refer to larvae appearing in insects that undergo metamorphosis, such as coleopteran larvae such as white-spotted japonica, cicada, scarab beetle, and hemlock. They grow by eating beetroot or fermented wood sawdust. Since ancient times, slugs have been widely used as medicine in the private sector because they are said to be effective for liver diseases. It is known to be effective in treating adult diseases such as stroke. Recently, as the importance of ecological learning has been emphasized, slugs are sold a lot for learning observation and pet insects, and the demand for slugs continues.
누에(Bombyx mori L.)는 누에나방과에 속하는 누에나방에 유충으로 대량 사육이 가능하며 단백질 함량이 높아 고단백질 식품소재로, 필수 아미노산과 n-3 계열의 고도불포화 지방산 함유량이 높아 간 기능 개선이나 혈액순환 관련 건강식품 소재로 활용 가능성이 제시되고 있다. 또 누에실크 유래의 세리신(sericin) 단백질도 세린(serine), 아스파르트산(aspartic acid) 및 글리신(glycine)으로 주로 구성되어 있어 간 보호 효과와 항산화 효과가 높은 것으로 보고되었다.Silkworm ( Bombyx mori L.) can be raised in large quantities as larvae of the silkworm moth belonging to the silkworm family, and is a high-protein food material because of its high protein content. However, the possibility of using it as a health food material related to blood circulation is being suggested. In addition, sericin protein derived from silkworm silk is mainly composed of serine, aspartic acid and glycine, and has been reported to have high hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects.
누에는 오래전부터 당뇨병의 치료제로 사용하였으며, 정력제로도 사용하기도 하였다. 누에에 관해 알려진 효과로 누에에는 데옥시노지리마이신(deoxynojirimycin)이라는 성분을 함유하고 있어 소장에서 당 분해 효소를 억제해 혈당을 조절하는 능력이 있다고 알려져 있으며, 비타민 E 성분이 풍부해 성기능 강화, 노화 방지, 자양 강장 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.Silkworms have been used as a treatment for diabetes for a long time, and have also been used as an aphrodisiac. As for the effects known about silkworms, silkworms contain a component called deoxynojirimycin, which is known to have the ability to control blood sugar by inhibiting glycolytic enzymes in the small intestine. It is known to have anti-aging and tonic effects.
그런데, 누에는 그 자체로 다량의 단백질을 함유하고 있어 담백한 맛이 나는 반면 그대로 취식하기에는 혐오감 및 거부감으로 인해 섭취를 꺼리는 문제점이 있었다.However, while the silkworm itself contains a large amount of protein and has a light taste, there is a problem of reluctance to eat it as it is due to disgust and rejection.
한국등록특허 제2092787호에는 흰점박이 꽃무지 유충 추출물을 함유하는 건강보조식품용 환의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1731168호에는 흰점박이 꽃무지를 이용한 환 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 대마를 급여한 식용곤충을 이용한 건강식품 환의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 2092787 discloses a method for manufacturing a pill for health supplement containing an extract of larvae of white-spotted radishes, and Korean Patent No. 1731168 discloses a method for manufacturing a pill using white-spotted radishes. It is different from the manufacturing method of health food pills using edible insects fed hemp of the invention.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 식용곤충을 주재료로 하는 건강 기능성 환을 제조하기 위해, 식용곤충 사육, 부재료 선정, 가공, 배합 등의 제조조건을 최적화하여 환으로 제환함으로써, 기능성 효과가 우수하고, 취식에 적합한 맛과 향을 지니는 식용곤충 환의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made in response to the above needs, and an object of the present invention is to optimize the manufacturing conditions such as breeding edible insects, selecting sub-materials, processing, and blending to produce health functional pills using edible insects as the main material. By formulating, it is to provide a method for producing an edible insect ring having excellent functional effects and a taste and aroma suitable for eating.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (1) 대마잎과 줄기가 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 데치고 건조한 후 볶음 처리하고, 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 단계; (2) 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 혼합한 혼합물에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하는 단계; (3) 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 넣고 당화시켜 당화액을 제조하는 단계; (4) 개똥쑥에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하는 단계; (5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 당화액에 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 개똥쑥 추출물을 첨가한 후 농축하여 조청을 제조하는 단계; (6) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말과 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 및 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 조청과 햄프씨드 분말, 대마오일박 및 홍삼 분말을 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (7) 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식용곤충 환의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention (1) blanching slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing cannabis leaves and stems, drying them, roasting them, freeze-drying them, and then pulverizing them to produce slug powder and silkworm powder doing; (2) preparing a herbal extract by adding water to a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers, followed by extraction and filtration; (3) adding malt water to godubap and saccharifying to prepare a saccharified solution; (4) adding water to wormwood, extracting and filtering to prepare an extract of wormwood; (5) preparing grain syrup by adding the saccharified solution prepared in step (3) to the saccharified solution prepared in step (4) and then concentrating the extract; (6) Mixing slug powder and silkworm powder prepared in step (1), herbal extract prepared in step (2), grain syrup prepared in step (5), hemp seed powder, hemp oil foil and red ginseng powder Preparing a dough by doing; and (7) molding the kneaded product prepared in step (6) into a ring shape and then drying it.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 식용곤충 환을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an edible insect ring prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 대마를 급여하여 사육한 식용곤충을 이용한 건강식품 환은 유효성분이 더욱 증진되도록 가공처리 및 배합하여 항당뇨 활성이 우수한 고기능성 환을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 굼벵이 및 누에의 취식 거부감을 감소시키면서 기호도가 증진될 뿐만 아니라, 섭취가 용이하고 휴대가 간편하여 기능성 식품으로 이용가치가 있을 것으로 판단된다.The health food pill using edible insects raised by feeding hemp of the present invention can be processed and blended to further enhance the active ingredient, thereby providing a highly functional pill with excellent antidiabetic activity. In addition, it is judged that it will be useful as a functional food because it not only improves the degree of preference while reducing the reluctance of slugs and silkworms to eat, but also is easy to consume and easy to carry.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention
(1) 대마잎과 줄기가 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 데치고 건조한 후 볶음 처리하고, 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 단계;(1) blanching slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing cannabis leaves and stems, drying them, roasting them, freeze-drying them, and pulverizing them to prepare slug powder and silkworm powder;
(2) 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 혼합한 혼합물에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하는 단계;(2) preparing a herbal extract by adding water to a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers, followed by extraction and filtration;
(3) 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 넣고 당화시켜 당화액을 제조하는 단계;(3) adding malt water to godubap and saccharifying to prepare a saccharified solution;
(4) 개똥쑥에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하는 단계;(4) adding water to wormwood, extracting and filtering to prepare an extract of wormwood;
(5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 당화액에 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 개똥쑥 추출물을 첨가한 후 농축하여 조청을 제조하는 단계;(5) preparing grain syrup by adding the saccharified solution prepared in step (3) to the saccharified solution prepared in step (4) and then concentrating the extract;
(6) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말과 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 및 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 조청과 햄프씨드 분말, 대마오일박 및 홍삼 분말을 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및(6) Mixing slug powder and silkworm powder prepared in step (1), herbal extract prepared in step (2), grain syrup prepared in step (5), hemp seed powder, hemp oil foil and red ginseng powder Preparing a dough by doing; and
(7) 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식용곤충 환의 제조방법을 제공한다.(7) It provides a method for producing an edible insect ring, characterized by manufacturing including the step of molding the dough prepared in step (6) into a ring shape and then drying it.
본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법에서, 상기 (1)단계의 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말은 바람직하게는 대마잎과 줄기가 1~3%(w/w) 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 90~100℃에서 1~3분 동안 데치고 25~35℃에서 10~14시간 동안 건조한 후 150~170℃에서 1~3분 동안 볶음 처리하고, -30~-50℃로 급속냉동 후 -40~-60℃에서 수분 함량이 4~6%(v/w)가 될 때까지 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 대마잎과 줄기가 2%(w/w) 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 100℃에서 2분 동안 데치고 30℃에서 12시간 동안 건조한 후 160℃에서 2분 동안 볶음 처리하고, -40℃로 급속냉동 후 -50℃에서 수분 함량이 5%(v/w)가 될 때까지 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 굼벵이 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 것이 환 반죽에 첨가하여도 혐오감이 없어 누구나 거부감없이 섭취할 수 있고, 누에 특유의 고소한 맛과 향미가 증진되어 기호도가 우수한 환으로 제조할 수 있었다.In the method for producing an edible insect ring of the present invention, the slug powder and silkworm powder in step (1) are preferably slugs and silkworms raised while feeding a feed containing 1 to 3% (w/w) of hemp leaves and stems blanched at 90~100℃ for 1~3 minutes, dried at 25~35℃ for 10~14 hours, stir-fried at 150~170℃ for 1~3 minutes, and then rapidly frozen at -30~-50℃ - It can be prepared by pulverizing after freeze-drying at 40 ~ -60 ℃ until the moisture content is 4 ~ 6% (v / w), more preferably containing 2% (w / w) of hemp leaves and stems. Slugs and silkworms raised while feeding were blanched at 100℃ for 2 minutes each, dried at 30℃ for 12 hours, roasted at 160℃ for 2 minutes, rapidly frozen at -40℃, and then dried at -50℃ to reduce moisture content. It can be prepared by lyophilizing to 5% (v/w) and then pulverizing. When the slugs and silkworm powders were prepared under the above conditions, there was no aversion even when added to the pill dough, so anyone could consume them without feeling repulsive, and the nutty taste and flavor unique to silkworms were enhanced to produce pills with excellent preference.
또한, 본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법에서, 상기 (2)단계의 약초 추출물은 바람직하게는 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 물을 10~14배(v/w) 첨가한 후 70~90℃에서 2~4시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 물을 12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 80℃에서 3시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 제조된 약초 추출물은 재료들의 풍미가 잘 어우러져 품질 및 기호도가 우수한 환 제조에 적합한 추출물로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing edible insect pills of the present invention, the herbal extract in step (2) is preferably a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers in a weight ratio of 0.8 to 1.2: 0.8 to 1.2, and water compared to the mixture is added in a ratio of 10 to 14 It can be prepared by adding pears (v/w), extracting at 70 to 90 ° C for 2 to 4 hours, and filtering. More preferably, a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers in a 1: 1 weight ratio is mixed with water compared to the mixture. It can be prepared by adding 12 times (v / w), extracting at 80 ° C. for 3 hours, and filtering. The herbal extract prepared under the above conditions could be prepared as an extract suitable for manufacturing a pill with excellent quality and preference because the flavors of the ingredients were well harmonized.
또한, 본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법에서, 상기 (3)단계의 당화액은 바람직하게는 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 50~60℃에서 7~9시간 동안 당화시켜 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시켜 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 당화하는 것이 충분히 당화시키면서 텁텁하지 않고, 부드러운 맛을 지니는 당화액으로 제조할 수 있었으나, 당화 조건이 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 당화액에서 이미 및 이취가 발생하거나 충분히 당화되지 않은 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the method for producing an edible insect ring of the present invention, the saccharification solution in step (3) is preferably prepared by adding malt water to godubap in a ratio of 0.8 to 1.2: 1.8 to 2.2 (w: v) at 50 to 60 ° C. It can be prepared by saccharification for ~ 9 hours, more preferably, it can be prepared by adding malt water to godubap at a ratio of 1: 2 (w: v) and saccharifying at 55 ° C. for 8 hours. Saccharification under the above conditions could produce a saccharification solution that was sufficiently saccharified, not stuffy, and had a mild taste, but when the saccharification conditions were out of the above range, the saccharification solution already had odors and off-flavors or was not sufficiently saccharified. there is.
또한, 본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법에서, 상기 (4)단계의 개똥쑥 추출물은 바람직하게는 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 2~4배(v/w) 첨가한 후 90~100℃에서 1~3시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 3배(v/w) 첨가한 후 100℃에서 2시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 추출물을 제조하는 것이 이취가 나지 않으면서 부드럽고 향미가 우수한 추출물로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing edible insect pills of the present invention, the extract of Artemisia in step (4) is preferably prepared by adding 2 to 4 times (v/w) of water compared to Artemisia to Artemisia at 90 to 100 ° C. It can be prepared by extracting and filtering for 1 to 3 hours, more preferably by adding 3 times (v / w) of water compared to wormwood to wormwood, then extracting and filtering for 2 hours at 100 ° C. . By preparing the extract under the above conditions, it was possible to prepare an extract having a soft and excellent flavor without off-flavor.
또한, 본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법에서, 상기 (5)단계의 조청은 바람직하게는 당화액에 개똥쑥 추출물을 8.8~9.2:0.8~1.2 부피비율로 첨가한 후 농축하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 당화액에 개똥쑥 추출물을 9:1 부피비율로 첨가한 후 농축하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 조청은 재료들의 풍미가 잘 어우러지고 텁텁하지 않으면서 조청 특유의 부드럽고 차진 맛이 나면서 풍미가 우수하고, 품질이 우수한 이점이 있다. 또한, 환 제조 시 적정량 첨가할 경우 적절한 단맛을 부여하고 환이 딱딱하게 성형되는 것을 방지할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing edible insect pills of the present invention, the grain syrup in step (5) is preferably prepared by adding artemisia extract to saccharification solution in a volume ratio of 8.8 to 9.2: 0.8 to 1.2 and then concentrating, More preferably, it can be prepared by adding wormwood extract to the saccharification solution at a volume ratio of 9:1 and then concentrating. Under the above conditions, the jocheong has the advantage of excellent flavor and excellent quality, while the flavors of the ingredients are well harmonized and the jocheong has a unique soft and rich taste without being stuffy. In addition, when an appropriate amount was added during pill preparation, appropriate sweetness was imparted and the pill could be prevented from being hardly molded.
또한, 본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법에서, 상기 (6)단계의 반죽물은 바람직하게는 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 굼벵이 분말 36~39 중량%, 누에 분말 11~14 중량%, 약초 추출물 26~29 중량%, 조청 9~11 중량%, 햄프씨드 분말 3~4 중량%, 대마오일박 2~3 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6~7 중량%를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 굼벵이 분말 37.5 중량%, 누에 분말 12.5 중량%, 약초 추출물 27.3 중량%, 조청 10.2 중량%, 햄프씨드 분말 3.5 중량%, 대마오일박 2.5 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6.5 중량%를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 반죽물을 혼합하는 것이 재료들의 맛과 향이 잘 어우러지면서 품질이 우수한 환으로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of the edible insect ring of the present invention, the dough in step (6) is preferably based on the total weight of the dough, 36 to 39% by weight of slug powder, 11 to 14% by weight of silkworm powder, 26 herbal extracts It can be prepared by mixing ~29 wt%, grain syrup 9-11 wt%, hemp seed powder 3-4 wt%, hemp oil foil 2-3 wt%, and red ginseng powder 6-7 wt%, more preferably kneading Based on the total weight of water, 37.5% by weight of slug powder, 12.5% by weight of silkworm powder, 27.3% by weight of herbal extract, 10.2% by weight of grain syrup, 3.5% by weight of hemp seed powder, 2.5% by weight of hemp oil foil, and 6.5% by weight of red ginseng powder were mixed. It can be manufactured by Mixing the dough under the above conditions made it possible to produce a high-quality pill while the taste and aroma of the ingredients were well harmonized.
또한, 본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법에서, 상기 (7)단계는 바람직하게는 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 30~40℃에서 10~14시간 동안 건조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 35℃에서 12시간 동안 건조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 건조하는 것이 저장성이 향상되면서 물 없이 씹어먹어도 식감이 우수한 환으로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing edible insect rings of the present invention, in the step (7), the dough is preferably molded into a ring shape and then dried at 30 to 40 ° C for 10 to 14 hours, more preferably the dough After molding water into a ring shape, it can be dried at 35° C. for 12 hours. Drying under the above conditions improved the shelf life, and it was possible to prepare a pill with excellent texture even when chewed without water.
본 발명의 식용곤충 환의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The method for producing an edible insect ring of the present invention is more specifically
(1) 대마잎과 줄기가 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 90~100℃에서 1~3분 동안 데치고 25~35℃에서 10~14시간 동안 건조한 후 150~170℃에서 1~3분 동안 볶음 처리하고, -30~-50℃로 급속냉동 후 -40~-60℃에서 수분 함량이 4~6%(v/w)가 될 때까지 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 단계;(1) Boil slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing hemp leaves and stems at 90-100℃ for 1-3 minutes, respectively, dry at 25-35℃ for 10-14 hours, and then at 150-170℃ for 1 minute. Stir-fry for ~3 minutes, rapidly freeze at -30~-50℃, freeze-dry at -40~-60℃ until the moisture content is 4~6% (v/w), and then pulverize to obtain slug powder and silkworm preparing a powder;
(2) 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 물을 10~14배(v/w) 첨가한 후 70~90℃에서 2~4시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하는 단계;(2) After adding 10 to 14 times (v/w) of water compared to the mixture to a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers in a weight ratio of 0.8 to 1.2:0.8 to 1.2, extract at 70 to 90 ° C for 2 to 4 hours. filtering to prepare an herbal extract;
(3) 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 50~60℃에서 7~9시간 동안 당화시켜 당화액을 제조하는 단계;(3) preparing a saccharification liquid by adding malt water to godubap at a ratio of 0.8 to 1.2: 1.8 to 2.2 (w: v) and saccharifying at 50 to 60 ° C. for 7 to 9 hours;
(4) 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 2~4배(v/w) 첨가한 후 90~100℃에서 1~3시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하는 단계;(4) adding 2 to 4 times (v/w) of water compared to wormwood to wormwood, extracting at 90 to 100 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and filtering to prepare an extract of wormwood;
(5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 당화액에 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 개똥쑥 추출물을 8.8~9.2:0.8~1.2 부피비율로 첨가한 후 농축하여 조청을 제조하는 단계;(5) adding the Artemisia extract prepared in step (4) to the saccharified solution prepared in step (3) in a volume ratio of 8.8 to 9.2:0.8 to 1.2 and then concentrating to prepare grain syrup;
(6) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 굼벵이 분말 36~39 중량% 및 누에 분말 11~14 중량%와 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 26~29 중량% 및 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 조청 9~11 중량%와 햄프씨드 분말 3~4 중량%, 대마오일박 2~3 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6~7 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및(6) Based on the total weight of the dough, 36-39% by weight of slug powder and 11-14% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in step (1) and 26-29% by weight of herbal extract prepared in step (2) and Preparing a dough by mixing 9-11% by weight of grain syrup prepared in step (5), 3-4% by weight of hemp seed powder, 2-3% by weight of hemp oil foil, and 6-7% by weight of red ginseng powder; and
(7) 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 30~40℃에서 10~14시간 동안 건조하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(7) molding the dough prepared in step (6) into a ring shape and then drying it at 30 to 40 ° C. for 10 to 14 hours;
더욱 구체적으로는more specifically
(1) 대마잎과 줄기가 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 100℃에서 2분 동안 데치고 30℃에서 12시간 동안 건조한 후 160℃에서 2분 동안 볶음 처리하고, -40℃로 급속냉동 후 -50℃에서 수분 함량이 5%(v/w)가 될 때까지 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 단계;(1) Slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing cannabis leaves and stems were blanched at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, dried at 30 ° C for 12 hours, roasted at 160 ° C for 2 minutes, and -40 ° C After quick freezing, freeze-drying at -50 ° C until the water content is 5% (v / w), and then pulverizing to prepare slug powder and silkworm powder;
(2) 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 물을 12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 80℃에서 3시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하는 단계;(2) Preparing a herbal extract by adding 12 times (v/w) of water to a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers in a 1:1 weight ratio, extracting at 80° C. for 3 hours, and filtering;
(3) 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시켜 당화액을 제조하는 단계;(3) preparing a saccharification liquid by adding malt water to godubap at a ratio of 1:2 (w:v) and saccharifying at 55 ° C. for 8 hours;
(4) 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 3배(v/w) 첨가한 후 100℃에서 2시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하는 단계;(4) adding 3 times (v/w) of water compared to wormwood to wormwood, extracting at 100° C. for 2 hours, and filtering to prepare an extract of wormwood;
(5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 당화액에 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 개똥쑥 추출물을 9:1 부피비율로 첨가한 후 농축하여 조청을 제조하는 단계;(5) adding the Artemisia extract prepared in step (4) to the saccharified solution prepared in step (3) in a volume ratio of 9:1 and then concentrating to prepare grain syrup;
(6) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 굼벵이 분말 37.5 중량% 및 누에 분말 12.5 중량%와 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 27.3 중량% 및 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 조청 10.2 중량%와 햄프씨드 분말 3.5 중량%, 대마오일박 2.5 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6.5 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및(6) Based on the total weight of the dough, 37.5% by weight of slug powder and 12.5% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in step (1) and 27.3% by weight of herbal extract prepared in step (2) and step (5) Preparing a dough by mixing 10.2% by weight of grain syrup, 3.5% by weight of hemp seed powder, 2.5% by weight of hemp oil foil, and 6.5% by weight of red ginseng powder; and
(7) 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 35℃에서 12시간 동안 건조하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(7) After forming the dough prepared in step (6) into a ring shape, it may include a step of drying at 35 ° C. for 12 hours.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 식용곤충 환을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an edible insect ring prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are only to illustrate the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
실시예 1. 햄프씨드 가공Example 1. Hemp Seed Processing
본 발명에서 사용한 대마 품종은 '청삼(Green Hemp)'으로 재래종보다 THC(환각성분) 함량이 낮고, 환각 작용 활성화를 억제하는 CBD 성분이 높은 산업용 대마이다. 따라서, 청삼 품종은 산업용 대마로 THC 성분이 0.3% 미만이지만, 가공 시 환각 성분이 있는 껍질을 벗겨내어 사용하므로, 환각 성분이 없어 안전하다.The cannabis variety used in the present invention is 'Green Hemp', which is an industrial hemp with a lower THC (hallucinogenic component) content than the native species and a high CBD component that inhibits the activation of hallucinogenic effects. Therefore, cheongsam varieties are industrial hemp and have less than 0.3% THC, but are safe because they do not contain hallucinogenic substances because they are used after peeling off the psychedelic substances during processing.
본 발명에서 사용한 햄프씨드 분말은 청삼 씨앗을 볶음 처리한 후 껍질을 벗겨내고 분쇄하여 제조하였고, 상기 껍질을 벗겨낸 청삼 씨를 80℃에서 햄프씨드 오일을 착유하고 남은 찌꺼기인 대마오일박(대마깻묵, oil cakes)을 제조하였다.The hemp seed powder used in the present invention was prepared by roasting cheongsam seeds, then peeling and pulverizing the peeled cheongsam seeds, and hemp oil foil (hemp seed meal, oil cakes) were prepared.
실시예 2. 굼벵이 및 누에 생산Example 2. Production of slugs and silkworms
굼벵이(흰점박이꽃무지 유충)와 누에 생산은 청삼 재배가 허가된 청삼 재배 농장 내에서 실시하였다.The production of slugs (white-spotted daisies larvae) and silkworms was carried out in a cheongsam cultivation farm licensed for cheongsam cultivation.
시판되는 곤충용 사료(발효 톱밥, 제조사: 굼벵이프로농장)에 대마잎과 줄기를 각각 1%(w/w)씩 혼합하여 굼벵이용 혼합 사료를 준비하였다. 1주령의 굼벵이(흰점박이꽃무지 유충)에 상기 준비한 굼벵이용 혼합 사료를 7주 동안 급여하면서 사육하였다. 상기 사육한 굼벵이를 2일 정도 금식시켜 배변 및 이물질 제거를 유도한 후 세척하고, 100℃에서 2분 동안 데치고 30℃에서 12시간 동안 건조 후 160℃에서 2분 동안 볶음 처리하고, -40℃ 이하에서 급속냉동 후 -50℃에서 수분 함량이 5%(v/w) 이내가 될 때까지 동결건조하고 40~80 mesh 정도로 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말을 준비하였다.A mixed feed for slugs was prepared by mixing 1% (w/w) of hemp leaves and stems with a commercially available insect feed (fermented sawdust, manufacturer: Slug Pro Farm). One-week-old slugs (white-spotted flower larvae) were raised while feeding the prepared mixed feed for slugs for 7 weeks. The raised slugs were fasted for about 2 days to induce defecation and foreign matter removal, then washed, blanched at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, dried at 30 ° C for 12 hours, then roasted at 160 ° C for 2 minutes, -40 ° C or less After quick freezing in -50 ℃ freeze-dried until the water content is less than 5% (v / w), and pulverized to about 40 ~ 80 mesh to prepare slug powder.
1주령의 누에에 뽕잎과 대마(잎과 줄기)를 98:2 중량비율로 2주 동안 급여하면서 사육하였다. 상기 사육한 누에도 2일 정도 금식시켜 배변 및 이물질 제거를 유도한 후 세척하고, 100℃에서 2분 동안 데치고 30℃에서 12시간 동안 건조 후 160℃에서 2분 동안 볶음 처리하고, -40℃ 이하에서 급속냉동 후 -50℃에서 수분 함량이 5%(v/w) 이내가 될 때까지 동결건조하고 40~80 mesh 정도로 분쇄하여 누에 분말을 준비하였다.1-week-old silkworms were fed mulberry leaves and hemp (leaves and stems) at a weight ratio of 98:2 for 2 weeks. The raised silkworms were also fasted for 2 days to induce defecation and removal of foreign substances, washed, blanched at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, dried at 30 ° C for 12 hours, roasted at 160 ° C for 2 minutes, and -40 ° C or less After quick freezing in -50 ℃ freeze-dried until the moisture content is less than 5% (v / w), and pulverized to about 40 ~ 80 mesh to prepare silkworm powder.
상기 준비한 굼벵이 분말과 누에 분말에는 THC 성분은 검출되지 않았다.No THC component was detected in the prepared slug powder and silkworm powder.
실시예 3. 식용곤충 건강식품 환Example 3. Edible insect health food pill
(1) 자연건조한 죽엽 및 개별꽃순 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 정제수 12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 80℃에서 3시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 12 times (v/w) of purified water compared to the mixture to a mixture mixed with naturally dried bamboo leaves and individual flower shoots in a weight ratio of 1: 1, extracting at 80 ° C. for 3 hours and filtering to prepare an herbal extract.
(2) 엿기름 분말에 분말 대비 물을 8배(v/w) 첨가한 후 20~25℃에서 3시간 동안 불려 엿기름 물을 준비하였다. 백미로 지은 고두밥에 상기 준비한 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과하여 당화액을 준비하였다. 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 3배(v/w) 첨가한 후 100℃에서 2시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하였다. 상기 준비한 당화액에 상기 개똥쑥 추출물을 9:1 부피비율로 첨가한 후 가마솥으로 고아 65 brix의 조청을 제조하였다.(2) After adding 8 times (v/w) of water to the malt powder compared to the powder, it was soaked at 20-25 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare malt water. The prepared malt water was added to godubap made with white rice at a ratio of 1: 2 (w: v), saccharified at 55 ° C. for 8 hours, and then filtered to prepare a saccharified solution. After adding 3 times (v/w) of water compared to Artemisia to Artemisia, the extract was extracted at 100 ° C. for 2 hours and filtered to prepare an extract of Artemisia. After adding the artemisia extract to the prepared saccharification solution in a volume ratio of 9: 1, grain syrup of Goa 65 brix was prepared in a cauldron.
(3) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 실시예 1의 제조한 햄프씨드 분말 3.5 중량% 및 대마오일박 2.5 중량%와 실시예 2의 준비한 굼벵이 분말 37.5 중량% 및 누에 분말 12.5 중량%와 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 27.3 중량%, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 조청 10.2 중량%와 홍삼 분말 6.5 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하였다.(3) Based on the total weight of the dough, 3.5% by weight of hemp seed powder and 2.5% by weight of hemp oil foil prepared in Example 1, 37.5% by weight of slug powder and 12.5% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in Example 2, and the above ( A dough was prepared by mixing 27.3% by weight of the herbal extract prepared in step 1), 10.2% by weight of grain syrup prepared in step (2), and 6.5% by weight of red ginseng powder.
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 35℃에서 수분 함량이 10~15%(v/w) 이내가 되도록 12시간 동안 건조하였다.(4) After molding the dough prepared in step (3) into a ring shape, it was dried at 35 ° C. for 12 hours so that the moisture content was within 10 to 15% (v / w).
비교예 1. 식용곤충 건강식품 환Comparative Example 1. Edible insect health food pill
(1) 엿기름 분말에 분말 대비 물을 8배(v/w) 첨가한 후 20~25℃에서 3시간 동안 불려 엿기름 물을 준비하였다. 백미로 지은 고두밥에 상기 준비한 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과하여 당화액을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 당화액을 가마솥으로 고아 65 brix의 조청을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 8 times (v/w) of water compared to the powder to malt powder, it was soaked at 20-25 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare malt water. The prepared malt water was added to godubap made with white rice at a ratio of 1: 2 (w: v), saccharified at 55 ° C. for 8 hours, and then filtered to prepare a saccharified solution. Goa 65 brix grain syrup was prepared by using the prepared saccharification solution in a cauldron.
(2) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 실시예 1의 제조한 햄프씨드 분말 3.5 중량% 및 대마오일박 2.5 중량%와 실시예 2의 준비한 굼벵이 분말 37.5 중량% 및 누에 분말 12.5 중량%, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 조청 10.2 중량%와 정제수 27.3 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6.5 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하였다.(2) Based on the total weight of the dough, 3.5% by weight of hemp seed powder and 2.5% by weight of hemp oil foil prepared in Example 1 and 37.5% by weight of slug powder and 12.5% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in Example 2, the above ( A dough was prepared by mixing 10.2% by weight of grain syrup prepared in step 1), 27.3% by weight of purified water, and 6.5% by weight of red ginseng powder.
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 35℃에서 수분 함량이 10~15%(v/w) 이내가 되도록 건조하였다.(3) After molding the dough prepared in step (2) into a ring shape, it was dried at 35 ° C so that the moisture content was within 10 to 15% (v / w).
비교예 2. 식용곤충 건강식품 환Comparative Example 2. Edible insect health food pill
(1) 자연건조한 죽엽에 죽엽 대비 정제수 12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 80℃에서 3시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하였다.(1) 12 times (v/w) of purified water compared to bamboo leaves was added to naturally dried bamboo leaves, extracted at 80 ° C for 3 hours, and filtered to prepare herbal extracts.
(2) 엿기름 분말에 분말 대비 물을 8배(v/w) 첨가한 후 20~25℃에서 3시간 동안 불려 엿기름 물을 준비하였다. 백미로 지은 고두밥에 상기 준비한 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과하여 당화액을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 당화액을 가마솥으로 고아 65 brix의 조청을 제조하였다.(2) After adding 8 times (v/w) of water to the malt powder compared to the powder, it was soaked at 20-25 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare malt water. The prepared malt water was added to godubap made with white rice at a ratio of 1: 2 (w: v), saccharified at 55 ° C. for 8 hours, and then filtered to prepare a saccharified solution. Goa 65 brix grain syrup was prepared by using the prepared saccharification solution in a cauldron.
(3) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물과 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 조청을 이용하여 실시예 3의 (3) 내지 (4)단계와 동일한 방법으로 식용곤충 건강식품 환을 제조하였다.(3) Using the herb extract prepared in step (1) and grain syrup prepared in step (2), edible insect health food pills were prepared in the same manner as in steps (3) to (4) of Example 3. .
비교예 3. 식용곤충 건강식품 환Comparative Example 3. Edible insect health food pill
(1) 자연건조한 개별꽃순에 개별꽃순 대비 정제수 12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 80℃에서 3시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하였다.(1) 12 times (v/w) of purified water compared to individual flower shoots was added to naturally dried individual flower shoots, extracted at 80 ° C for 3 hours, and then filtered to prepare a herbal extract.
(2) 엿기름 분말에 분말 대비 물을 8배(v/w) 첨가한 후 20~25℃에서 3시간 동안 불려 엿기름 물을 준비하였다. 백미로 지은 고두밥에 상기 준비한 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과하여 당화액을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 당화액을 가마솥으로 고아 65 brix의 조청을 제조하였다.(2) After adding 8 times (v/w) of water to the malt powder compared to the powder, it was soaked at 20-25 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare malt water. The prepared malt water was added to godubap made with white rice at a ratio of 1: 2 (w: v), saccharified at 55 ° C. for 8 hours, and then filtered to prepare a saccharified solution. Goa 65 brix grain syrup was prepared by using the prepared saccharification solution in a cauldron.
(3) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물과 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 조청을 이용하여 실시예 3의 (3) 내지 (4)단계와 동일한 방법으로 식용곤충 건강식품 환을 제조하였다.(3) Using the herb extract prepared in step (1) and grain syrup prepared in step (2), edible insect health food pills were prepared in the same manner as in steps (3) to (4) of Example 3. .
비교예 4. 식용곤충 건강식품 환Comparative Example 4. Edible insect health food pill
(1) 엿기름 분말에 분말 대비 물을 8배(v/w) 첨가한 후 20~25℃에서 3시간 동안 불려 엿기름 물을 준비하였다. 백미로 지은 고두밥에 상기 준비한 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과하여 당화액을 준비하였다. 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 3배(v/w) 첨가한 후 100℃에서 2시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하였다. 상기 준비한 당화액에 상기 개똥쑥 추출물을 9:1 부피비율로 첨가한 후 가마솥으로 고아 65 brix의 조청을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 8 times (v/w) of water compared to the powder to malt powder, it was soaked at 20-25 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare malt water. The prepared malt water was added to godubap made with white rice at a ratio of 1: 2 (w: v), saccharified at 55 ° C. for 8 hours, and then filtered to prepare a saccharified solution. After adding 3 times (v/w) of water compared to Artemisia to Artemisia, the extract was extracted at 100 ° C. for 2 hours and filtered to prepare an extract of Artemisia. After adding the artemisia extract to the prepared saccharification solution in a volume ratio of 9: 1, grain syrup of Goa 65 brix was prepared in a cauldron.
(2) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 실시예 1의 제조한 햄프씨드 분말 3.5 중량% 및 대마오일박 2.5 중량%와 실시예 2의 준비한 굼벵이 분말 37.5 중량% 및 누에 분말 12.5 중량%, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 조청 10.2 중량%와 정제수 27.3 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6.5 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하였다.(2) Based on the total weight of the dough, 3.5% by weight of hemp seed powder and 2.5% by weight of hemp oil foil prepared in Example 1 and 37.5% by weight of slug powder and 12.5% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in Example 2, the above ( A dough was prepared by mixing 10.2% by weight of grain syrup prepared in step 1), 27.3% by weight of purified water, and 6.5% by weight of red ginseng powder.
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 35℃에서 수분 함량이 10~15%(v/w) 이내가 되도록 12시간 동안 건조하였다.(3) After molding the dough prepared in step (2) into a ring shape, it was dried at 35 ° C. for 12 hours so that the moisture content was within 10 to 15% (v / w).
비교예 5. 식용곤충 건강식품 환Comparative Example 5. Edible insect health food pills
(1) 자연건조한 죽엽 및 개별꽃순 0.5:1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 정제수 8배(v/w) 첨가한 후 80℃에서 3시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 8 times (v/w) of purified water compared to the mixture to a mixture mixed with naturally dried bamboo leaves and individual flower shoots in a weight ratio of 0.5: 1.5, extracting at 80 ° C. for 3 hours and filtering to prepare an herbal extract.
(2) 엿기름 분말에 분말 대비 물을 12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 20~25℃에서 3시간 동안 불려 엿기름 물을 준비하였다. 백미로 지은 고두밥에 상기 준비한 엿기름 물을 1:3(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 8시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과하여 당화액을 준비하였다. 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 10배(v/w) 첨가한 후 100℃에서 2시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하였다. 상기 준비한 당화액에 상기 개똥쑥 추출물을 8:2 부피비율로 첨가한 후 가마솥으로 고아 65 brix의 조청을 제조하였다.(2) Malt water was prepared by adding 12 times (v/w) of water to the malt powder and then soaking it at 20-25 ° C. for 3 hours. The prepared malt water was added to godubap made with white rice at a ratio of 1: 3 (w: v), saccharified at 55 ° C. for 8 hours, and then filtered to prepare a saccharified solution. After adding 10 times (v/w) of water compared to Artemisia to Artemisia, the extract was extracted at 100 ° C. for 2 hours and filtered to prepare an extract of Artemisia. After adding the artemisia extract in a volume ratio of 8: 2 to the prepared saccharification liquid, grain syrup of Goa 65 brix was prepared in a cauldron.
(3) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 실시예 1의 제조한 햄프씨드 분말 2 중량% 및 대마오일박 5 중량%와 실시예 2의 준비한 굼벵이 분말 42.5 중량% 및 누에 분말 9.5 중량%와 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 24 중량%, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 조청 12 중량%와 홍삼 분말 5 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하였다.(3) Based on the total weight of the dough, 2% by weight of hemp seed powder and 5% by weight of hemp oil foil prepared in Example 1, 42.5% by weight of slug powder and 9.5% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in Example 2, and the above ( A paste was prepared by mixing 24% by weight of the herb extract prepared in step 1), 12% by weight grain syrup prepared in step (2), and 5% by weight of red ginseng powder.
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 35℃에서 수분 함량이 10~15%(v/w) 이내가 되도록 12시간 동안 건조하였다.(4) After molding the dough prepared in step (3) into a ring shape, it was dried at 35 ° C. for 12 hours so that the moisture content was within 10 to 15% (v / w).
비교예 6. 식용곤충 건강식품 환Comparative Example 6. Edible insect health food pill
(1) 자연건조한 죽엽 및 개별꽃순 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 정제수 12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 100℃에서 8시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 12 times (v/w) of purified water compared to the mixture to a mixture mixed with naturally dried bamboo leaves and individual flower shoots in a weight ratio of 1: 1, extracted at 100 ° C. for 8 hours and filtered to prepare an herbal extract.
(2) 엿기름 분말에 분말 대비 물을 8배(v/w) 첨가한 후 20~25℃에서 8시간 동안 불려 엿기름 물을 준비하였다. 백미로 지은 고두밥에 상기 준비한 엿기름 물을 1:2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 55℃에서 12시간 동안 당화시킨 후 여과하여 당화액을 준비하였다. 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 3배(v/w) 첨가한 후 80℃에서 5시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하였다. 상기 준비한 당화액에 상기 개똥쑥 추출물을 9:1 부피비율로 첨가한 후 가마솥으로 고아 65 brix의 조청을 제조하였다.(2) After adding 8 times (v/w) of water to the malt powder compared to the powder, malt water was prepared by soaking at 20-25 ° C. for 8 hours. The prepared malt water was added to godubap made with white rice at a ratio of 1: 2 (w: v), saccharified at 55 ° C. for 12 hours, and then filtered to prepare a saccharified solution. After adding 3 times (v/w) of water compared to Artemisia to Artemisia, the extract was extracted at 80 ° C. for 5 hours and filtered to prepare an extract of Artemisia. After adding the artemisia extract to the prepared saccharification solution in a volume ratio of 9: 1, grain syrup of Goa 65 brix was prepared in a cauldron.
(3) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 실시예 1의 제조한 햄프씨드 분말 3.5 중량% 및 대마오일박 2.5 중량%와 실시예 2의 준비한 굼벵이 분말 37.5 중량% 및 누에 분말 12.5 중량%와 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 27.3 중량%, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 조청 10.2 중량%와 홍삼 분말 6.5 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하였다.(3) Based on the total weight of the dough, 3.5% by weight of hemp seed powder and 2.5% by weight of hemp oil foil prepared in Example 1, 37.5% by weight of slug powder and 12.5% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in Example 2, and the above ( A dough was prepared by mixing 27.3% by weight of the herbal extract prepared in step 1), 10.2% by weight of grain syrup prepared in step (2), and 6.5% by weight of red ginseng powder.
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 45℃에서 수분 함량이 10~15%(v/w) 이내가 되도록 건조하였다.(4) After molding the dough prepared in step (3) into a ring shape, it was dried at 45 ° C so that the moisture content was within 10 to 15% (v / w).
실험예 1. 식용곤충 건강식품 환의 항당뇨 활성Experimental Example 1. Antidiabetic activity of edible insect health food pills
AGI(α-glucosidase inhibitory) 저해 활성은 환 추출액 50 ㎕에 0.5 U/㎖ α-글루코시다아제 효소액 50 ㎕(in 0.1M PBS, pH 6.8)을 혼합하여 37℃에서 10분 동안 전배양(pre-incubation)하였다. 3 mM ρ-NPG(ρ-nitro-phenyl-α-glucopyranoside, in 0.1M PBS, pH 6.8) 100 ㎕를 가한 후 37℃에서 10분간 반응시킨 후 0.1M Na2CO3 100 ㎕를 가하여 반응을 정지시켰다.AGI (α-glucosidase inhibitory) inhibitory activity was pre-incubated at 37°C for 10 minutes by mixing 50 μl of 0.5 U/ml α-glucosidase enzyme solution (in 0.1M PBS, pH 6.8) with 50 μl of the pill extract. incubation). After adding 100 μl of 3 mM ρ-NPG (ρ-nitro-phenyl-α-glucopyranoside, in 0.1M PBS, pH 6.8), the mixture was reacted at 37° C. for 10 minutes, and then 100 μl of 0.1M Na2CO3 was added to stop the reaction.
이때 생성된 ρ-니트로페놀의 양을 분광광도계를 사용하여 흡광도 405 nm에서 측정하였다. 대조구는 배양액 대신 0.1M PBS(pH 6.8)을 사용하였으며, 기준 값(blank)은 균주 배양액 및 효소액 대신 0.1M PBS(pH 6.8)을 사용하였다. 각 시료의 α-글루코시데이즈(α-glucosidase) 저해활성은 하기 식에 의해 시료 반응구 및 무처리구 사이의 흡광도 차이를 백분율(%)로 나타내었다.At this time, the amount of ρ-nitrophenol produced was measured at an absorbance of 405 nm using a spectrophotometer. As a control, 0.1M PBS (pH 6.8) was used instead of the culture medium, and 0.1M PBS (pH 6.8) was used instead of the strain culture medium and enzyme solution as the reference value (blank). The α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of each sample was expressed as a percentage (%) of the difference in absorbance between the sample-reacted group and the untreated group by the following formula.
AGI 저해능(%) = [1-(처리구의 ρ-니트로페놀 생성량/무처리구의 ρ-니트로페놀 생성량)]×100AGI inhibition (%) = [1-(the amount of ρ-nitrophenol produced in the treated area / the amount of ρ-nitrophenol produced in the untreated area)] × 100
실시예 3과 비교예들의 건강식품 환의 알파-글루코시데이즈(α-glucosidase) 저해 활성을 비교한 결과는 상기 표 2와 같다. 그 결과, 시판되는 아카보스는 71%의 저해 활성을 나타내었고, 건강식품 환 중에서는 실시예 3이 가장 높은 저해 활성을 나타내었다. 따라서, 실시예 3의 재료 종류를 모두 사용하여 환을 제조하는 것이 항당뇨 활성을 증진시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.The results of comparing the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the health food pills of Example 3 and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 2 above. As a result, commercially available acarbose showed an inhibitory activity of 71%, and Example 3 showed the highest inhibitory activity among health food pills. Therefore, it was confirmed that preparing a pill using all of the materials of Example 3 can enhance the antidiabetic activity.
실험예 2. 재료 종류에 따른 식용곤충 건강식품 환의 관능검사Experimental Example 2. Sensory test of edible insect health food pills according to material type
상기 실시예 3과 비교예 1 내지 4의 건강식품 환을 가지고 관능검사를 실시하였다. 관능검사는 훈련된 관능검사 요원 30명을 대상으로 관능검사를 실시하여 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. 관능검사 항목은 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도에 대하여 실시하였으며, 5점 척도법에 따라 5점을 만점으로 하여 다음의 평가기준에 의하여 피시험자가 점수를 기록한 후 이들의 평균값을 구하여 기록하였다. 5: 아주 좋다, 4: 좋다, 3: 보통이다, 2: 나쁘다, 1: 아주 나쁘다.A sensory test was performed with the health food pills of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. The sensory test was performed on 30 trained sensory test personnel, and the results are shown in Table 3 below. The sensory test items were conducted for aroma, taste, and overall acceptability, and the test subject recorded the scores according to the following evaluation criteria, with a full score of 5 points according to the 5-point scale method, and then the average value was obtained and recorded. 5: very good, 4: good, 3: average, 2: bad, 1: very bad.
표 3에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 실시예 3과 비교예들의 방법으로 제조된 건강식품 환의 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도 모두에서 비교예들에 비하여 실시예 3이 가장 높게 나와 평가자들에 의해 선호됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서, 식용곤충 환 제조 시 죽엽, 개별꽃, 개똥쑥을 모두 사용하는 것이 기호성에 있어서도 상당히 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 3, as a result of the sensory evaluation of the health food pills prepared by the method of Example 3 and Comparative Examples, Example 3 was the highest compared to Comparative Examples in terms of aroma, taste and overall preference. It was confirmed that it was preferred by Therefore, it was found that the use of bamboo leaves, individual flowers, and wormwood in the production of edible insect rings significantly improved palatability.
실험예 3. 제조조건에 따른 식용곤충 건강식품 환의 관능검사Experimental Example 3. Sensory test of edible insect health food pills according to manufacturing conditions
실시예 3과 비교예 5 및 6의 건강식품 환을 가지고 실험예 2와 동일한 방법으로 관능검사를 실시하였다.A sensory test was conducted in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2 with the health food pills of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6.
그 결과, 비교예 5 및 6의 건강식품 환에 비해 실시예 3의 건강식품 환이 모든 항목에서 높은 점수를 나타내었다. 따라서, 실시예 3의 조건으로 재료 배합, 가공처리하여 환으로 제조하는 것이 풍미 및 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.As a result, compared to the health food pills of Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the health food pill of Example 3 showed high scores in all items. Therefore, it was confirmed that preparing a pill by mixing and processing the ingredients under the conditions of Example 3 can improve the flavor and preference.
Claims (5)
(2) 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 혼합한 혼합물에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 넣고 당화시켜 당화액을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 개똥쑥에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하는 단계;
(5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 당화액에 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 개똥쑥 추출물을 첨가한 후 농축하여 조청을 제조하는 단계;
(6) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말과 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 및 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 조청과 햄프씨드 분말, 대마오일박 및 홍삼 분말을 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(7) 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식용곤충 환의 제조방법.(1) blanching slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing cannabis leaves and stems, drying them, roasting them, freeze-drying them, and pulverizing them to prepare slug powder and silkworm powder;
(2) preparing a herbal extract by adding water to a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers, followed by extraction and filtration;
(3) adding malt water to godubap and saccharifying to prepare a saccharified solution;
(4) adding water to wormwood, extracting and filtering to prepare an extract of wormwood;
(5) preparing grain syrup by adding the saccharified solution prepared in step (3) to the saccharified solution prepared in step (4) and then concentrating the extract;
(6) Mixing slug powder and silkworm powder prepared in step (1), herbal extract prepared in step (2), grain syrup prepared in step (5), hemp seed powder, hemp oil foil and red ginseng powder Preparing a dough by doing; and
(7) A method for producing an edible insect ring, characterized in that it is prepared by forming the dough prepared in step (6) into a ring shape and then drying it.
(1) 대마잎과 줄기가 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 데치고 건조한 후 볶음 처리하고, 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 단계;
(2) 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 물을 10~14배(v/w) 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 당화시켜 당화액을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 2~4배(v/w) 첨가한 후 추출하고 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하는 단계;
(5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 당화액에 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 개똥쑥 추출물을 8.8~9.2:0.8~1.2 부피비율로 첨가한 후 농축하여 조청을 제조하는 단계;
(6) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 굼벵이 분말 36~39 중량% 및 누에 분말 11~14 중량%와 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 26~29 중량% 및 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 조청 9~11 중량%와 햄프씨드 분말 3~4 중량%, 대마오일박 2~3 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6~7 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(7) 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식용곤충 환의 제조방법.According to claim 2,
(1) blanching slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing cannabis leaves and stems, drying them, roasting them, freeze-drying them, and pulverizing them to prepare slug powder and silkworm powder;
(2) preparing a herbal extract by adding 10 to 14 times (v/w) of water to a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers in a weight ratio of 0.8 to 1.2:0.8 to 1.2, followed by extraction and filtration;
(3) adding malt water to godubap at a ratio of 0.8 to 1.2: 1.8 to 2.2 (w: v) and saccharifying to prepare a saccharification solution;
(4) adding 2 to 4 times (v/w) of water compared to wormwood to wormwood, extracting and filtering to prepare an extract of wormwood;
(5) adding the Artemisia extract prepared in step (4) to the saccharified solution prepared in step (3) in a volume ratio of 8.8 to 9.2:0.8 to 1.2 and then concentrating to prepare grain syrup;
(6) Based on the total weight of the dough, 36-39% by weight of slug powder and 11-14% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in step (1) and 26-29% by weight of herbal extract prepared in step (2) and Preparing a dough by mixing 9-11% by weight of grain syrup prepared in step (5), 3-4% by weight of hemp seed powder, 2-3% by weight of hemp oil foil, and 6-7% by weight of red ginseng powder; and
(7) A method for producing an edible insect ring, characterized in that it is prepared by forming the dough prepared in step (6) into a ring shape and then drying it.
(1) 대마잎과 줄기가 포함된 사료를 급여하면서 사육한 굼벵이와 누에를 각각 90~100℃에서 1~3분 동안 데치고 25~35℃에서 10~14시간 동안 건조한 후 150~170℃에서 1~3분 동안 볶음 처리하고, -30~-50℃로 급속냉동 후 -40~-60℃에서 수분 함량이 4~6%(v/w)가 될 때까지 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 굼벵이 분말 및 누에 분말을 제조하는 단계;
(2) 죽엽 및 개별꽃을 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 혼합물 대비 물을 10~14배(v/w) 첨가한 후 70~90℃에서 2~4시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 약초 추출물을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 고두밥에 엿기름 물을 0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2(w:v) 비율로 넣고 50~60℃에서 7~9시간 동안 당화시켜 당화액을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 개똥쑥에 개똥쑥 대비 물을 2~4배(v/w) 첨가한 후 90~100℃에서 1~3시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 개똥쑥 추출물을 제조하는 단계;
(5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 당화액에 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 개똥쑥 추출물을 8.8~9.2:0.8~1.2 부피비율로 첨가한 후 농축하여 조청을 제조하는 단계;
(6) 반죽물 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 굼벵이 분말 36~39 중량% 및 누에 분말 11~14 중량%와 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 약초 추출물 26~29 중량% 및 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 조청 9~11 중량%와 햄프씨드 분말 3~4 중량%, 대마오일박 2~3 중량% 및 홍삼 분말 6~7 중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(7) 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 반죽물을 환 형태로 성형한 후 30~40℃에서 10~14시간 동안 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식용곤충 환의 제조방법.According to claim 3,
(1) Boil slugs and silkworms raised while feeding feed containing hemp leaves and stems at 90-100℃ for 1-3 minutes, respectively, dry at 25-35℃ for 10-14 hours, and then at 150-170℃ for 1 minute. Stir-fry for ~3 minutes, rapidly freeze at -30~-50℃, freeze-dry at -40~-60℃ until the moisture content is 4~6% (v/w), and then pulverize to obtain slug powder and silkworm preparing a powder;
(2) After adding 10 to 14 times (v/w) of water compared to the mixture to a mixture of bamboo leaves and individual flowers in a weight ratio of 0.8 to 1.2:0.8 to 1.2, extract at 70 to 90 ° C for 2 to 4 hours. filtering to prepare an herbal extract;
(3) preparing a saccharification liquid by adding malt water to godubap at a ratio of 0.8 to 1.2: 1.8 to 2.2 (w: v) and saccharifying at 50 to 60 ° C. for 7 to 9 hours;
(4) adding 2 to 4 times (v/w) of water compared to wormwood to wormwood, extracting at 90 to 100 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and filtering to prepare an extract of wormwood;
(5) adding the Artemisia extract prepared in step (4) to the saccharified solution prepared in step (3) in a volume ratio of 8.8 to 9.2:0.8 to 1.2 and then concentrating to prepare grain syrup;
(6) Based on the total weight of the dough, 36-39% by weight of slug powder and 11-14% by weight of silkworm powder prepared in step (1) and 26-29% by weight of herbal extract prepared in step (2) and Preparing a dough by mixing 9-11% by weight of grain syrup prepared in step (5), 3-4% by weight of hemp seed powder, 2-3% by weight of hemp oil foil, and 6-7% by weight of red ginseng powder; and
(7) A method for producing an edible insect ring, characterized in that it is prepared by molding the dough prepared in step (6) into a ring shape and then drying it at 30 to 40 ° C. for 10 to 14 hours.
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Citations (4)
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KR20020082533A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | 류기형 | Process for preparation of nutrient-enriched functional foods by extrusion-cooking and product thereof |
KR20040024317A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-20 | 도용주 | Health assistance food by peeled and fat-removed silkworm pupa and its manufacturing method |
KR100763244B1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-10-04 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Pellets for use in manufacturing popped rice prepared from mulberry leaf powder and brown rice flour, popped rice prepared from the pellets, and method for manufacturing popped rice from the pellets |
KR20100001527A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-06 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Extract of erigeron annuus, compositions and functional food for prevention and treatment of diabetic complications |
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KR20020082533A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | 류기형 | Process for preparation of nutrient-enriched functional foods by extrusion-cooking and product thereof |
KR20040024317A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-20 | 도용주 | Health assistance food by peeled and fat-removed silkworm pupa and its manufacturing method |
KR100763244B1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-10-04 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Pellets for use in manufacturing popped rice prepared from mulberry leaf powder and brown rice flour, popped rice prepared from the pellets, and method for manufacturing popped rice from the pellets |
KR20100001527A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-06 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Extract of erigeron annuus, compositions and functional food for prevention and treatment of diabetic complications |
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