KR20170108430A - The method of manufacturing a scorched-containing Wild grape juice and Gastrodia elata Blume - Google Patents
The method of manufacturing a scorched-containing Wild grape juice and Gastrodia elata Blume Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170108430A KR20170108430A KR1020160032319A KR20160032319A KR20170108430A KR 20170108430 A KR20170108430 A KR 20170108430A KR 1020160032319 A KR1020160032319 A KR 1020160032319A KR 20160032319 A KR20160032319 A KR 20160032319A KR 20170108430 A KR20170108430 A KR 20170108430A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 머루즙과 천마가 함유된 누룽지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 세척한 쌀을 물에 불린 다음 탈수하는 단계; 상기 탈수된 쌀에 머루즙과 천마 분말을 투입하는 단계; 상기 머루즙과 천마 분말을 투입한 쌀을 밥으로 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 머루즙과 천마 분말이 첨가된 밥을 정량한 후 팽화시켜 누룽지로 성형하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 머루즙과 천마가 함유된 누룽지의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing rice cakes containing horse mackerel and horse chestnut, and more particularly, Feeding the rice dehydrated rice and the horse chestnut powder into the dehydrated rice; Preparing rice from the rice flour and the rice flour as rice; And a step of expanding the rice after the rice with the horse mackerel and the horse chestnut powder added thereto and shaping the rice into a rice cake. The present invention also relates to a method for producing rice cakes containing horse mackerel and horse chestnut.
일반적으로 알려진 누룽지는 밥을 지을 때 밥의 일부가 솥 바닥에 눌어붙어 만들어진 것을 말하는 것으로, 이러한 누룽지는 보통 재래식 밥솥에 밥을 지을 경우 밥솥의 밑바닥에 놓인 쌀이나 보리쌀, 콩 같은 것들이 그대로 눌어붙어 만들어진 것이다. 통상 누룽지는 눌은밥이라고도 불리며, 오래전부터 한국인에게 친숙한 보조식품으로 애용되어 왔다.Generally known as Nurungji, rice is made by sticking a part of rice to the bottom of a pot when it is cooked. Such Nurungji is usually made by sticking rice, barley, beans or the like placed on the bottom of a rice cooker to a conventional rice cooker. will be. Nurungji is also called Nulnbong (rice noodles), and has long been a favorite food supplement for Koreans.
이와 같은 누룽지는 쌀에 들어있는 탄수화물과 단백질의 아미노산이 누룽지로 눌리면서 만들어지는 포도당 등 여러 가지 물질로 인하여 구수한 맛과 냄새가 발생함은 물론 배도 부르면서 영양이 매우 우수한 식품이라 할 수 있다.This type of rice is rich in carbohydrates and amino acids of rice, which are produced by pressing with the rice cake, and it is a nutritional food with excellent taste and smell due to various substances.
그러나 기존의 누룽지는 흰쌀만을 재료로 제조하여 그 맛이 단조로울 뿐 아니라 식사로 대용하기에는 영양상의 불균형을 초래할 수 있음에 따라 영양분을 풍부히 함유하면서도 맛과 풍미가 우수한 누룽지 제조기술 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, since the conventional rice nugong is made only of white rice, its flavor is not only monotonous but also it can cause nutritional imbalance to substitute for the meal. Therefore, it is required to develop a rice nugongji manufacturing technique which is rich in nutrients and has excellent taste and flavor .
한편, 머루는 포도과에 속하는 덩굴식물로서 민간에서 강장제(强壯劑) 및 보혈제로 쓰여 오고 있는 것으로 산포도과에 딸린 낙엽활엽 만목의 열매이다. 주로 한국, 중국, 만주, 일본 등지의 산야에 자생하는 것으로 7월경에 황록색의 작은 꽃이 원추화로서 피며 꽃이 진 뒤 구형(球刑)의 장과(將果)가 맺어 익으면 흑백색이 된다. 본초강목에서는 머루가 갈증을 그치고 소변을 이롭게 하며, 하초(下焦)의 혈통을 다스리고 종독을 사라버린다고 하였으며, 당본초에서는 갈증을 그치고 피부색이 좋아지며 기를 늘리는 열매라 하였다. 또한 상한(傷寒) 뒤의 구역에 짓찧어 즙을 마시면 더없이 좋다고 하였다.On the other hand, Mururu is a vine plant belonging to the grape family, which is used as a tonic agent and a blood-donating agent in the private sector. It is native to Korea, China, Manchuria, Japan, and other countries. It grows in July when the yellow-green tiny flower blooms as a flower, and after the flower is blended with the flower of the sphere, do. In the main herbarium, it was said that herbs quenched their thirst, benefited their urine, ruled the lineage of the hacho (gochigo), and vanished from the genus. In the herb basil, it was said to stop thirst and increase skin color and increase the chicks. Also, if you drink juice in the area behind the upper limit (伤寒) you said it is good.
이러한 머루는 포도에 비해 껍질이 두껍고 과육이 적어 농축된 과즙을 얻어낸다. 머루의 껍질에 함유된 안토시아닌은 항산화 물질로 널리 알려져 있으며, 혈액순환을 원활하게 해주어 동맥경화 예방에 좋으며, 비타민A가 풍부하게 함유 인슐린 기능을 높여주어 당뇨병 치료에 효과가 있으며, 미네랄과 유기산이 풍부하여 심장에 좋으며, 인과 칼슘의 함량이 높은 우수한 알칼리성 식품으로서 건강 증진에 좋은 것으로 알려져 있다.These hams are thicker than grapes and have a less fleshy fruit, resulting in concentrated juices. The anthocyanin contained in the husk is widely known as an antioxidant. It is good for prevention of arteriosclerosis by facilitating blood circulation. It is rich in vitamin A. It enhances insulin function and is effective for the treatment of diabetes. It is rich in minerals and organic acids It is good for the heart, it is good alkaline food with high content of phosphorus and calcium and is known to be good for health promotion.
한편, 천마(天麻)는 하늘천(天)과 삼마(麻)로 구성된 한자로 ‘하늘에서 떨어진 삼’이라는 뜻을 갖고 있다.On the other hand, the chimma is a Chinese character composed of heavenly sky and hemp, which means 'the sea that fell from heaven'.
예부터 전해 내려오는 고서를 살펴보면,‘동의보감’에서는 ‘모든 허(虛)와 어지러운 증세와 허약해서 생긴 어지럼증에는 천마가 아니면 낫게 할 수 없고 중풍의 치료에 탁월한 효능이 있으며 뇌질환 계통에 최고의 신약이다’라고 기록되어 있으며, ‘본초강목’에서는 ‘냉증이나 여러 가지 마비증상과 뇌신경계통 유지 개선 및 정신치료에도 좋다’라고 기록하고 있다.If you look at the passage from ancient times, 'Dongbogobon' in 'all huh (虛) and dizziness and weakness caused by weakness dizziness can not be better than the treatment of stroke is excellent in the treatment of stroke is the best new drug in the brain disease 'And' Mainchok Gangmok 'records' poor circulation, various paralytic symptoms, improvement of cranial nerve system, and good psychotherapy.'
이러한 천마는 전국 생산량의 60%가 전라북도 무주군에서 생산되고 있으며, 이는 큰 폭의 일교차와 채광량 및 고산지대 등 가장 이상적인 기후조건을 두루 갖춘 곳이기 때문이다. 이렇듯 맑은 물과 유기질이 풍부한 토양에서 잘 자란 천마는 통상 봄 및 가을에 수확하며, 섭취 방법은 생식으로 섭취하거나 또는 세척 후 건조한 다음 분쇄기로 분말 가공하여 사용할수도 있다.60% of this production is produced in Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, because it has the most ideal climatic conditions such as large daylight, minerals and high mountains. Ginseng, which grows well in clear water and organic rich soil, is generally harvested in spring and autumn. The ingestion method can be either ingested as a raw meal or dried and then powdered by a grinder.
또한, 천마에는 여러 가지 항산화 물질이 많은 것으로 알려져 있는데, 그 중에서도 ‘가스트로딘’과 ‘에르고티오네인’ 성분은 혈관에 쌓인 유해산소를 제거하고 기억력감퇴를 막고 뇌신경을 보호하는 기능이 가지고 있기 때문에 치매 예방에도 효과적이며, 피를 맑게 하고 어혈을 없애는데 효능이 있다고 알려진다.In addition, it is known that there are many antioxidants in Chunma. Among them, 'gastrodine' and 'ergothionein' have the function to remove harmful oxygen accumulated in blood vessels, to prevent memory decline and to protect cranial nerves It is also effective in preventing dementia, and is said to be effective in clearing blood and eliminating eosinophils.
따라서, 이용가치와 영양가치가 충분하고 자양강장 효과가 탁월한 머루즙과 면역력을 높여주며 독특한 향미를 가진 천마 분말을 구수한 맛의 누룽지에 첨가하여 제조함으로써, 머루와 천마의 소비를 촉진 시킬 수 있도록 하는 것은 물론 머루즙과 천마의 효능을 포함한 맛과 건강 기능성을 높인 누룽지의 제조방법을 개시하고자 한다.Therefore, it is possible to promote the consumption of horse mackerel and horse mackerel by preparing the horse mackerel which has sufficient utilization value and nutritional value, excellent nutritional effect and immunity, and adds a unique flavor to the sweet rice cake It is, of course, an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a rice cake which enhances the taste and health functionalities including the efficacy of caramel and chamaese.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 항산화 기능 물질을 함유하고 있어 세포 괴사를 억제시키는 효능과 더불어 세포의 활성산소 제거 작용이 있어 산화물의 생성을 억제하며, 신체 안에 있는 유해산소들을 없애주는 효과가 있는 머루즙과 천마를 포함하여 건강 기능성을 높인 누룽지를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an antioxidant- The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a rice cake with improved health function, including rice husks and horse chestnuts, which have an effect of eliminating them.
또한, 궁극적인 목적으로 남녀노소 누구나 간식 및 식사 대용으로 먹을 수 있는 양질의 누룽지를 제공하는 것은 물론이며, 정량된 누룽지를 일정 온도와 시간 조건에서 팽화시키고 성형함으로써 바삭한 식감을 높이며 쉽게 부스러지지 않도록 하고, 누룽지 두께를 적절하게 고려하여 간단하고 간편하게 섭취하도록 차별화를 두고 제조하여, 머루즙과 천마를 첨가한 제품으로서 건강식품으로 각광을 받을 수 있는 누룽지의 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the ultimate goal is to provide a quality rice cake that can be eaten for snacks and meals by anyone, regardless of age and sex. The rice cake is puffed and molded at a predetermined temperature and time to improve crispy texture and can not be easily broken It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a rice cake which is manufactured by differentiating it so as to be simple and easy to ingest considering the thickness of the rice cake,
본 발명은 머루즙과 천마가 함유된 누룽지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 세척한 쌀을 물에 불린 다음 탈수하는 단계; 상기 탈수된 쌀에 머루즙과 천마 분말을 투입하는 단계; 상기 머루즙과 천마 분말을 투입한 쌀을 밥으로 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 머루즙과 천마 분말이 첨가된 밥을 정량한 후 팽화시켜 누룽지로 성형하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a process for producing rice cakes containing horse mackerel and horse mackerel, comprising the steps of: dewatering washed rice with water; Feeding the rice dehydrated rice and the horse chestnut powder into the dehydrated rice; Preparing rice from the rice flour and the rice flour as rice; And shaping the cooked rice into rice cake after quantifying the cooked rice and the rice added with the horse meat powder and expanding the cooked rice.
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 머루즙과 천마 분말 투입단계는 탈수된 쌀 100중량부에 대하여 머루즙 5~6중량부와 천마 분말 1.5~2중량부를 투입하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the present invention, 5 to 6 parts by weight of the carrot juice and 1.5 to 2 parts by weight of the tobacco powder are added to 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice.
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 머루즙은 머루 열매와 설탕을 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 다음 100일간 숙성시켜 발효한 것을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the present invention, the horse mackerel is characterized in that mackerel and sugar are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 and fermented for aging for 100 days.
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 누룽지 성형단계는 머루즙과 천마 분말이 첨가된 밥을 20~25g으로 정량하여 160~170℃에서 0.2cm의 두께로 4~5분간 팽화시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the present invention, the step of forming the rice cake is characterized in that the rice added with the maize juice and the chewy gum powder is quantified as 20 to 25 g, and is then expanded at a temperature of 160 to 170 ° C to a thickness of 0.2 cm for 4 to 5 minutes.
상기와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명은 안토시아닌을 함유하여 항산화 효능이 높으며, 칼슘과 탄수화물 등의 영양성분을 함유하고 있어 시력개선에 효과가 있고, 자양강장 효과가 높아 면역력을 높이는데 탁월한 머루즙과 혈압강화작용으로 혈압을 낮춰주는 효능과 두통을 비롯하여 중풍, 불면증, 고혈압 및 우울증 등에 효과 있으며, 고지혈증이나 동맥경화 및 심근경색 등 혈관계질환 예방 및 개선에 효능이 있는 천마를 이용함으로써 건강 기능성을 높인 누룽지를 제조할 수 있다.The present invention as described above has an antioxidant effect that contains anthocyanin and contains nutritional components such as calcium and carbohydrate, and thus has an effect on improving visual acuity. It is effective for reducing blood pressure and headache as well as for stroke, insomnia, hypertension and depression. It can also be used to make rheumatism enhancing health function by using chimma which is effective for prevention and improvement of vascular diseases such as hyperlipemia, atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. have.
또한, 머루즙은 붉은 계열의 독특한 색을 가지고 있기 때문에 첨가량을 적절히 투입하여 누룽지의 외관과 어우러질 수 있도록 함으로써 머루의 좋은 기능은 첨가되되, 소비자에게 거부감을 주지 않도록 하여 기존의 누룽지와 차별화를 두고 기호도를 높인 누룽지를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, since it has a unique color of red series, it is possible to add the proper amount of the nutrients to the appearance of Nurungji so that the good function of Nurungji is added, but it is differentiated from the existing Nurungji Can be provided.
또한, 천마 분말은 하얀 색감으로 이루어진 가루로써 강한 향이 없어서 누룽지 본연의 맛을 해치지 아니하며, 본래 누룽지보다 고소한 맛을 더욱 증가시켜주며 건강 기능성에 더욱 효과를 높일 수 있게 된다.In addition, the powder of Chunmam is a powder of white color and does not have a strong flavor, so it does not hurt the original taste of fried rice. In addition, it enhances the flavor more than the original rice cake, and can further enhance the health functionalities.
또한, 즙 형태로 이루어진 머루와 분말 형태로 이루어진 천마는 소화 및 흡수가 더욱 잘 되도록 하는 효과를 볼 수가 있으며, 누룽지로 제조하여 그 섭취가 용이한 효과가 있다.In addition, the juice-shaped mackerel and the powdered mackerel have the effect of exerting digestion and absorption better, and they are easily manufactured by using the rice cake.
또한, 누룽지를 0.2cm의 두께로 제조함으로써 바삭한 식감을 제공하며, 머루즙과 천마 분말을 첨가함으로써 식사 대용 및 간식용으로 든든한 누룽지로 간단하고 간편하게 먹을 수 있으므로 편의성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, it provides a crispy texture by producing the rice noodle with a thickness of 0.2 cm, and it can be easily and easily eaten with the rice noodle, which is strong for the substitution of the meal and the snack, by adding the noodles and the ginger powder.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 머루즙과 천마가 함유된 누룽지의 제조방법의 공정도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a method for manufacturing a rice cake containing horse mackerel and horse chestnut according to the present invention. FIG.
본 발명은 머루즙과 천마가 함유된 누룽지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 탈수단계와 머루즙과 천마 분말 투입단계, 밥 제조단계 및 누룽지 성형단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a rice cake containing horse mackerel and horse chestnut, and comprises a dehydrating step, a moulting step, a step of adding a chrysanthemum powder, a step of rice making, and a step of baking rice.
(1) 탈수단계(1) Dehydration step
쌀을 깨끗한 물에 담근 후 저어주면서 세척하여 3~4회 반복하여 이물질을 제거하고, 미리 준비해둔 20℃의 물에 옮겨 넣고 240분간 불린다. 충분히 물에 불려둔 쌀을 꺼내 탈수기로 이송시킨 다음 탈수기에 투입하여 60분간 탈수한다.Rice is immersed in clean water, washed with stirring, removed 3 to 4 times to remove foreign matter, and then transferred to 20 ° C water, which is prepared in advance, for 240 minutes. Take out the rice that has been sufficiently watered, transfer it to the dehydrator, put it in the dehydrator, and dehydrate it for 60 minutes.
(2) 머루즙과 천마분말 투입단계(2) The step of putting of the soup and the horse powder
전기밥솥을 준비한 다음 상기 탈수한 쌀 100중량부를 기준으로 하여 머루즙 5~6중량부와 천마 분말 1.5~2중량부를 첨가한다.An electric rice cooker is prepared, and 5 to 6 parts by weight of carruh juice and 1.5 to 2 parts by weight of chitin powder are added based on 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice.
상기 머루즙은 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조하여 첨가할 수 있다.The juice can be prepared and added in the following manner.
9월~10월 시기에 수확한 머루 열매를 깨끗한 물에 세척하여 건져낸 다음 물기를 완전히 제거한다. 상기 머루와 설탕을 1:1 비율로 혼합한 다음 100일간 숙성시켜 발효시킨 후, 머루 열매는 모두 건져낸다.Wash the harvested mulberry fruit from September to October in clean water and remove it completely. After mixing the above-mentioned mixture with the sugar at a ratio of 1: 1 and fermenting the mixture for aging for 100 days, all of the mulberry fruit is recovered.
상기 숙성 발효는 직사광선이 닿지 않는 곳이 좋으며, 통풍이 원활한 장소에서 이루어지는 것이 좋다.The aging fermentation is preferably carried out in a place not exposed to direct sunlight, and is preferably carried out in a well-ventilated place.
상기 머루 열매의 숙성 발효에 있어 그 기간이 100일 이후부터는 머루의 씨에서 독성이 배출되기 시작하므로 기간을 준수하는 것이 바람직하며, 본 발명에서는 열매는 모두 건져내고 즙만을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to follow the period since the toxin is released from the seeds of the mulberry after the 100th day in the aging fermentation of the mulberry fruit. In the present invention, it is preferable to use only the juice in the present invention.
이때, 상기 머루즙은 탈수된 쌀 100중량부에 대하여 5중량부 미만을 투입하게 되면 그 효과가 미미해져 첨가하는 것에 의미가 없게 되며, 6중량부 초과이면 제조되는 누룽지 본연의 노르스름한 색의 외관을 저해하게 되므로 거부감을 주지않도록 준수하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, if the rice husk is added in an amount of less than 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice, the effect becomes insignificant and it becomes meaningless to add. If the rice husk exceeds 6 parts by weight, the appearance of the original yellow rice color It is desirable to adhere to it so as not to give a sense of rejection.
상기 머루는 포도과에 속하며 가새입개머루, 개머루, 얼룩개머루, 호프개머루, 왕개머루, 잔털머루, 털머루, 잔털새머루, 가새머루, 얼룩개머루, 및 왕머루(Vitis amurensis Rupr.)가 자생하고 있으며 10월경 장과(漿果)의 열매를 맺는다. The head of the grapevine belongs to the grapevine and grows wildly in the form of burdock, wild hair, stigma, stigma, humpback, royal hair, hairy head, hairy head, bird head, stigma, stigma, and hairy hair (Vitis amurensis Rupr. The fruit of the menstrual flowering (果果) bears.
이러한 머루는 포도에 비하여 수확량이 적으나 내병성이 강하고 신맛이 거의 없고, 각종 무기질과 비타민이 풍부하여 전통적으로 약용이나 식용으로 이용되고 있다. These horses are less harvested than grapes, but they are resistant to disease, have little sourness, are rich in various minerals and vitamins and are traditionally used for medicinal and edible purposes.
특히 열량이 낮기 때문에 다이어트와 미용에 효과적이며, 머루에 함유되어 있는 비타민, 유기산, 미네랄 성분이 심장을 튼튼하게 하여 심장병 예방에 좋으며, 혈액순환을 원활하게 해주어 동맥경화, 고혈압에 좋으며, 인슐린 기능을 높여주는 효능이 있어 당뇨에 좋으며, 관절을 부드럽게 만들어주는 효능이 있어 관절염에 좋으며, 신맛이 있어 식욕을 촉진 시켜 줄뿐 아니라 소화를 촉진시켜주며, 칼슘과 인의 함량이 높은 우수한 알칼리성 식품으로 체질을 약알칼리성으로 개선시켜 주어 인체의 면역력 증가에 도움을 주며, 비타민A가 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 야맹증에 효과가 있다.It is especially effective for diet and beauty because it is low in calories. Vitamins, organic acids and minerals contained in the nutrients strengthen the heart to prevent heart disease. It promotes blood circulation, which is good for arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, It has high efficacy, it is good for diabetes, it has the effect of softening joints and it is good for arthritis. It is an acidic food which promotes appetite and promotes digestion with high acidity, high calcium and phosphorus content, To help improve the immune system of the human body. Vitamin A is abundantly contained, which is effective for night blindness.
상기 천마 분말은 천마의 덩이줄기를 흐르는 물로 깨끗하게 세척한 다음 건조기에 투입하여 40℃로 48시간 건조한 다음 분쇄기로 35~50mesh의 입도로 분말 가공하여 사용할 수도 있다.The gum powder may be cleaned with running water and then dried in a drier at 40 ° C for 48 hours and then pulverized to a powder having a particle size of 35 to 50 mesh by a pulverizer.
이때, 상기 천마 분말은 탈수된 쌀 100중량부에 대하여 1.5중량부 미만을 투입하게 되면 그 효과가 미미해지며, 2중량부 초과이면 누룽지의 관능성이 저하되는 문제가 발생하게 된다.At this time, if the amount of less than 1.5 parts by weight is added to 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice, the effect is insignificant. If the amount is more than 2 parts by weight, the performance of the rice cake is deteriorated.
따라서, 본 발명의 머루즙과 천마를 포함하는 누룽지의 제조방법에서 천마는 탈수된 쌀 100중량부 대비 천마 분말 1.5~2중량부가 투입되는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, in the method of manufacturing the rice cake of the present invention, it is preferable that 1.5 to 2 parts by weight of chitin powder is added to 100 parts by weight of dehydrated rice.
상기 천마(天麻)의 학명으로는 Gastrodia elata이며, 난초과에 속한 여러해살이풀로, 키가 30∼100㎝쯤 외줄기로 곧게 자라고, 5월~6월쯤 싹이 난 다음 흰빛의 꽃을 피웠다가 곧 시든다. 뿌리는 고구마와 비슷한 형상으로 이루어져 있으며 황백색의 덩이뿌리로, 길이 30㎝ 정도로 가을에서 봄 사이에 채취하여 건조한 것을 약재로 사용한다. 땅속에 있는 고구마처럼 생긴 뿌리를 천마라 하고 줄기를 적전(赤箭), 또는 정풍초(定風草)라고도 부른다.Gastrodia elata is a scientific name for this species, and is a perennial plant belonging to the orchid family. It grows straight with a straight line of about 30 to 100 cm tall, shoots from May to June, . The roots are similar in shape to sweet potatoes. The roots are yellowish white roots. They are taken from autumn to spring, about 30㎝ long, and dried. The roots that look like sweet potatoes in the ground are a thousand or so, and the stem is called the red tongue (箭 箭) or the 风风 草 (风风 草).
이러한 천마는 ‘하늘에서 떨어져 마목병(痲木病, 신체가 마비가 되는 병)을 치료하는 약초’란 의미를 갖고 있다. 흔히 알고 있는 마(麻)는 마과의 식물로 자체 영양 흡수와 광합성을 통해 성장하는 반면, 천마는 난초과의 식물로 버섯에 기생하여 성장하는 식물로 마와 달리 즙을 내면 끈적이는 점성이 없다. 이와 같이 마와 천마는 식물학적으로 과가 다르며, 효능 또한 차이점이 있다. 마는 소화기 및 호흡기에 좋은 것으로 알려져 있으며, 그와 달리 천마는 순환 및 신경계 쪽으로 효능이 있고 평소 혈압이 높거나 심장이 좋지 않은 경우나 두통 및 어지럼증 등이 있을 때 효능이 있다고 한다.Such a horse has the meaning of "herb that heals away from the sky and heals the disease (痲 木 病, the body becoming paralyzed disease)". Commonly known hemp (hemp) grows through its own nutrient absorption and photosynthesis. Hemp is an orchid plant. It grows in the mushroom and grows. Unlike hemp, it does not have sticky viscosity. In this way, horse and horsetail are botanically different and have different efficacy. Hemp is known to be good for the digestive and respiratory tracts. Unlike this, it is effective for the circulation and the nervous system. It is effective when there are high blood pressure, bad heart, headache and dizziness.
한의학적으로 천마의 성질은 평하고 단맛이 난다고 하였으며, 동의보감 ‘탕액편’에서는 허약해서 생긴 어지럼증을 치료하는 효능이 있으며, 본초강목에는 두통과 어지럼증을 없애며 냉증이나 마비 증상 등을 치유한다고 기록되어 있다.It is said that the nature of the chunmei is calm and sweet. In Dongwoo Bohnggam 'Tangyuanbyeon', it is effective to treat dizziness caused by fragility. It is said that it heals headache and dizziness and heals cold or paralysis symptoms.
한방에서 천마는 풍(風)으로 인해서 인체에 일어나는 증상을 제거하는 식풍(熄風) 효능이 있어 두통과 어지럼증 및 중풍 등의 마비 증상에 효과적이며, 또한 경련을 멈추게 하는 진경(鎭痙) 효능이 있어 발작과 경련 및 파상풍 등의 증상에도 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.It is effective for the symptoms of headache, dizziness and paralysis such as paralysis, and also has the effect of suppressing the seizure, because it has the effect of removing the symptoms that occur in the human body due to the wind. It is also known to be effective for symptoms such as seizures, convulsions and tetanus.
천마의 주성분은 페놀성 화합물로 항산화 물질인 가스트로딘, 에르고티오네인, 4-하이드로벤질 알코올, 바닐린 등이 있다. 상기 가스트로딘은 항산화 물질로 폴리페놀의 일종이다. 이 성분은 몸 안에 생긴 유해산소를 없애며 심박동수를 감소시켜 혈압을 낮추는 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히 천마의 주요 물질인 에르고티오네인은 우리 인체 내에서 주요한 항산화 물질로 세포의 활성산소 제거 작용이 있어 산화물의 생성을 억제함으로써 신경재생을 도와 알츠하이머병을 예방하거나 억제하는 역할을 한다고 보고되고 있다.The chief ingredient of the ginseng is phenolic compounds, which include antioxidants gastrodine, erthioneine, 4-hydrobenzyl alcohol, vanillin, and the like. The gastrodine is an antioxidant and is a kind of polyphenol. This ingredient is known to have the effect of eliminating harmful oxygen in the body and lowering blood pressure by reducing heart rate. In particular, ergotionein, which is a major substance of chondroma, is a major antioxidant in the human body, and it has been reported that it plays a role of preventing and inhibiting Alzheimer's disease by helping to regenerate nerves by inhibiting the production of active oxygen by the action of cells.
천마는 당뇨병 예방 및 치료와 관련된 여러 보고들이 있는데 천마에 풍부한 항산화 기능물질이 항산화계를 강화시켜 췌장 β -세포의 괴사를 억제시킴으로써 당뇨를 예방하고 치료할 수 있는 것으로 추정하고 있으며, 이는 4-하이드로벤질 알코올 등이 주요한 물질로 보고되고 있다. 또한, 천마의 주요 생리활성 기능으로 항경련과 충동억제 효과가 있음이 확인되고 있다. 이는 가스트로딘, 4-하이드로벤질 알코올 등과 같은 항산화 물질이 중추신경계의 주요 억제성 신경전달체(GABA)의 신경계에 작용해 경련작용을 억제하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.There are several reports related to the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. It is estimated that antioxidant substances rich in antioxidants in chunmean can prevent and treat diabetes by inhibiting pancreatic β - cell necrosis, Alcohol and so on. In addition, it has been confirmed that the major physiological activity function of chimaeris has anticonvulsant and impulsive inhibitory effects. It has been found that antioxidants such as gastrodine, 4-hydrobenzyl alcohol and the like act on the nervous system of the major inhibitory neurotransmitter (GABA) of the central nervous system and suppress convulsive action.
천마는 재배할 때 농약을 사용하면 식물이 고사되어 농약과 비료 및 제초제 등을 사용할 수 없다고 알려진 측면에서 볼 때 식품 섭취에 대한 안전성이 높다고 할 수 있다.The use of pesticides in cultivation of Chumma is highly safe from the point of view of the fact that plants can not be used because pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides can not be used.
(3) 밥 제조단계(3) Rice production step
상기 탈수한 쌀 100중량부에 대하여 머루즙 5~6중량부와 천마 분말 1.5~2중량부를 투입한 전기밥솥에 물 95~100중량부를 투입한 다음 120~140℃로 20~35분간 취반하여 머루즙과 천마 분말이 함유된 밥을 제조한다.95 to 100 parts by weight of water was added to an electric rice cooker to which 5 to 6 parts by weight of Maeru juice and 1.5 to 2 parts by weight of Gunma powder were added to 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice, and then the mixture was cooked at 120 to 140 ° C for 20 to 35 minutes, Produce rice containing ginseng powder.
상기 취반 시, 물 95중량부 미만이면 설익은 상태의 밥이 제조되므로 딱딱한 누룽지가 만들어져 상품성이 떨어지게 되며, 물 100중량부 초과이면 쌀이 흐물흐물하여 탄력이 사라지고 누룽지의 형상이 고르게 나오지 않아 바삭한 식감이 떨어지게 되므로 상기 범위를 준수하는 것이 바람직하다.When the water content is less than 95 parts by weight, the rice is produced in an unripe state, so that a hard rice cake is produced and the merchantability is deteriorated. When the water content is more than 100 parts by weight, the rice is disturbed and the elasticity disappears, It is preferable to observe the above range.
(4) 누룽지 성형단계(4) Scouring step
지름 15cm의 동그란 판이 부착된 누룽지 제조 성형틀 위에 상기 머루즙과 천마 분말이 함유된 밥을 20~25g씩 정량하여 놓은 다음 160℃~170℃에서 4~5분간 동안 팽화시켜 두께 0.2cm의 형태로 성형해 누룽지를 제조한다.20 ~ 25g of the rice containing the above-mentioned carrot juice and the chewy gum powder was quantified on a molding plate of a baking sheet with a circular plate having a diameter of 15 cm and then expanded at 160 to 170 ° C for 4 to 5 minutes to form a 0.2 cm thick We make sun burn rice.
(amount per serving)Content per serving
(amount per serving)
(daily value)Nutrient reference value
(daily value)
(% 영양소 기준치는 1일 영양소 기준치에 대한 비율, % daily are based on a 2,000 kcal diet.)(% Nutrient reference value is the ratio of daily nutrient reference value,% daily is based on a 2,000 kcal diet.)
<실시예><Examples>
쌀 40kg을 깨끗한 물에 담근 후 저어가며 세척하는 작업을 4회 반복하여 이물질을 제거한다.40kg of rice is immersed in clean water, and stirring and washing is repeated 4 times to remove foreign matter.
미리 준비해둔 20℃의 물에 옮겨 넣어 240분간 불리고, 상기 물에 불린 쌀만을 탈수기로 이송시킨 다음 탈수기에 투입한 다음 60분간 탈수한다.Transfer it to water at 20 ° C that has been prepared beforehand, and it is called for 240 minutes. Only the rice called water is sent to the dehydrator, then it is put into the dehydrator and dehydrated for 60 minutes.
전기밥솥을 준비한 다음 상기 탈수가 완료된 쌀 100중량부를 기준으로 하여 머루즙 6중량부와 천마 분말 2중량부를 첨가한다.An electric rice cooker is prepared, and then 6 parts by weight of the caramelized juice and 2 parts by weight of the chitin powder are added based on 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice.
상기 머루즙은 머루 열매를 깨끗한 물에 세척하여 건져낸 후 물기를 완전히 제거한다. 상기 머루와 설탕을 1:1 비율로 혼합한 다음 직사광선이 닿지 않는 장소에서 100일간 숙성시켜 발효시킨 후, 머루 열매를 모두 건져내고 머루즙만을 사용한다.The mulberry juice is washed by rinsing the mulberry fruit with clean water, and the juice is completely removed. The above mixture is mixed at a ratio of 1: 1, and fermented for 100 days in a place not exposed to direct sunlight. Then, all the mulberry fruit is extracted and only the mulberry juice is used.
상기 천마 분말은 천마의 덩이줄기를 준비하여 흐르는 물에서 세척한 다음 건조기에 투입하여 40℃로 48시간 건조한 다음 분쇄기로 35mesh의 입도로 분쇄하여 천마 분말을 제조하여 첨가한다.The chunmein powder is prepared by washing with running water, putting it in a drier, drying it at 40 ° C for 48 hours, and pulverizing it to a particle size of 35mesh by a pulverizer to prepare a gelatin powder.
상기 탈수한 쌀 100중량부와 머루즙 6중량부와 천마 분말 2중량부를 첨가한 전기밥솥에 물 95중량부를 투입한 다음 140℃로 35분간 취반하여 머루즙과 천마 분말이 함유된 밥을 제조한다.95 parts by weight of water is added to 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice, 6 parts by weight of caramel juice and 2 parts by weight of powdered gum arabic, and then the mixture is cooked at 140 DEG C for 35 minutes to prepare rice containing maluchu and ginseng powder.
지름 15cm의 동그란 판이 부착된 성형틀 위에 상기 머루즙과 천마 분말이 함유된 밥을 25g씩 정량하여 놓은 다음 170℃로 5분간 동안 팽화시켜 두께 0.2cm의 형태로 성형함으로써 머루즙과 천마가 함유된 누룽지를 제조하였다.25 g of the rice containing the malu juice and the chewing gum powder was weighed in a molding frame having a diameter of 15 cm and then pelletized at 170 ° C for 5 minutes to form a 0.2 cm thick rice cake, .
Claims (4)
상기 탈수된 쌀에 머루즙과 천마 분말을 투입하는 단계;
상기 머루즙과 천마 분말을 투입한 쌀을 밥으로 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 머루즙과 천마 분말이 첨가된 밥을 정량한 후 팽화시켜 누룽지로 성형하는 단계;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 머루즙과 천마가 함유된 누룽지의 제조방법.
Washing the washed rice with water and then dewatering;
Feeding the rice dehydrated rice and the horse chestnut powder into the dehydrated rice;
Preparing rice from the rice flour and the rice flour as rice; And
Quantifying the rice added with the rice husk and the rice gum powder, expanding the rice, and molding it into a rice cake;
Wherein the method comprises the steps of: preparing a rice gruel;
[3] The method according to claim 1, wherein 5 to 6 parts by weight of the caraway juice and 1.5 to 2 parts by weight of the tobacco powder are added to 100 parts by weight of the dehydrated rice, Gt;
[2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the horse mackerel is a mixture of horse mackerel and sugar in a ratio of 1: 1, followed by fermentation for aging for 100 days.
[2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the baking step comprises pouring 20 ~ 25g of the rice added with the malu juice and the chewing gum powder at a temperature of 160 ~ 170 ℃ for a period of 4 ~ 5 minutes to a thickness of 0.2cm. ≪ / RTI >
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