KR102472661B1 - Method of raising cattle that can improve meat quantity grade and meat quality grade - Google Patents

Method of raising cattle that can improve meat quantity grade and meat quality grade Download PDF

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KR102472661B1
KR102472661B1 KR1020210180034A KR20210180034A KR102472661B1 KR 102472661 B1 KR102472661 B1 KR 102472661B1 KR 1020210180034 A KR1020210180034 A KR 1020210180034A KR 20210180034 A KR20210180034 A KR 20210180034A KR 102472661 B1 KR102472661 B1 KR 102472661B1
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/12—Dehydration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
    • Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a cattle breeding method, and more specifically, to a cattle breeding method capable of improving the meat quantity grade and the meat quality grade by classifying cattle according to the breeding period, and preparing feed, controlling the feed amount, and creating an environment suitable for each period. The cattle breeding method includes a process of breeding calves by separating the calves from mother cows when the calves are 2 months old.

Description

육량등급 및 육질등급을 향상시킬 수 있는 소 사육방법{Method of raising cattle that can improve meat quantity grade and meat quality grade}Method of raising cattle that can improve meat quantity grade and meat quality grade}

본 발명은 소 사육시기별 사료 변화 또는 환경 조성을 통해 소의 육량등급 및 육질등급을 향상시킬 수 있는 소 사육방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cattle breeding method capable of improving the meat quantity grade and meat quality grade of cattle through a change in feed or environment for each breeding period of cattle.

반추동물은 되새김동물이라고도 하며, 대표적으로 소과의 동물에서 볼 수 있다. 반추동물들은 위가 4~5방으로 나누어져 있는데, 이와 같이 여러 개의 위를 반추위라고 한다.Ruminants are also called ruminants, and are typically found in bovine animals. The stomach of ruminants is divided into 4 to 5 chambers, and these multiple stomachs are called rumen.

소의 경우 먹은 음식물을 넣어두는 큰 첫째위(혹위:rumen)와 벌집과 같은 모양의 벽이 있는 둘째위(벌집위:reticulum), 점막이 주름 모양으로 된 셋째위(겹주름위:omasum), 위선(胃腺)이 분포된 넷째위(주름위:abomasum) 등의 4개 방으로 되어 있다.In the case of cattle, the large first stomach (rumen) stores food, the second stomach (reticulum) with honeycomb-like walls, the third stomach (omasum) with wrinkled mucous membranes, and the gastric gland. ) is divided into four chambers, including the fourth stomach (abomasum).

첫째위는 4방 중에서 가장 큰 것으로 알려져 있는데, 소의 경우 용량이 150∼200ℓ가 되며, 먼저 모든 음식물을 이곳에 모아둔다. 이 내용물을 토해내서 40∼60회 정도 씹은 다음 다시 삼키는 되새김 과정을 거치는데, 소는 40∼50분 사이에 이 동작을 반복하면서 하루종일 몇 번이고 되풀이한다.The first stomach is known to be the largest among the four chambers, and in the case of cows, the capacity is 150 to 200 liters, and all food is first collected here. The contents are spit out, chewed about 40 to 60 times, and then swallowed again to go through the rumination process.

상기와 같이 소는 반추위를 통해 복잡한 소화과정을 거치는데, 이는 소의 반추위 발달이 소의 성장 및 생활에 큰 영향을 준다는 것을 의미한다. As described above, the cow undergoes a complex digestion process through the rumen, which means that the development of the rumen of the cow greatly affects the growth and life of the cow.

따라서, 소의 육량등급 및 육질등급을 향상시키기 위해 반추위 발달을 위한 소 사육방법 개발이 요구되어 왔다.Therefore, it has been required to develop a cattle breeding method for rumen development in order to improve the meat quantity grade and meat quality grade of cattle.

또한, 소의 육량등급 및 육질등급을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로, 사료량을 조절하거나 적절한 환경을 조성시키는 방법들이 개발되어 왔다.In addition, as a method for improving the meat quantity grade and meat quality grade of cattle, methods for controlling the amount of feed or creating an appropriate environment have been developed.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-1443300호(2014.09.16)에는, 소의 환경 조성 및 소의 사료 조절을 통한 한우의 사육방법이 기재되어 있다.Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1443300 (2014.09.16) describes a method of breeding Korean cattle through the creation of an environment for cattle and control of feed for cattle. 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1772824호(2017.08.23)에는, 육질개선용 복합 소사료 조성물이 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1772824 (2017.08.23) describes a composite cattle feed composition for improving meat quality.

본 발명에서는 소의 육량등급 및 육질등급을 향상시킬 수 있는 소 사육방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is intended to provide a cattle breeding method capable of improving the meat quantity grade and meat quality grade of cattle.

본 발명은 소가 태어난 지 2개월이 되면 어미소와 분리시켜 사육하고, 최대 2개월령이 되기 전에 젖을 이유시키며, 이유 후 2~4개월령에는, 농후사료를 2~4kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료를 급여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소 사육방법을 제공한다.In the present invention, when a cow is 2 months old, it is bred separately from the mother cow, weaned before it reaches a maximum of 2 months old, and at 2-4 months after weaning, concentrated feed is limited to 2-4 kg/day, and hay It provides a cattle breeding method characterized by feeding a forage containing alfalfa in a dry state, timothy in a hay state, and yeonmak in a hay state.

한편, 본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 상기 농후사료는 바람직하게 EM생균제로 22~26 시간 동안 발효시킨 것이 좋다.On the other hand, in the cattle breeding method of the present invention, the concentrated feed is preferably fermented with EM probiotics for 22 to 26 hours.

한편, 본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 상기 조사료는 바람직하게 건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥을 1.5~2.5 : 0.5~1.5 : 0.5~1.5 무게비율로 혼합한 것이 좋다. 이때 상기 조사료는, 바람직하게 EM생균제로 22~26시간 동안 동안 발효시킨 것이 더욱 좋다.On the other hand, in the cattle breeding method of the present invention, the roughage is preferably mixed with hay-like alfalfa, hay-like timothy, and hay-like yeonmak in a weight ratio of 1.5 to 2.5: 0.5 to 1.5: 0.5 to 1.5. . At this time, the forage is preferably fermented for 22 to 26 hours with an EM probiotic.

한편, 본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 상기 소는 바람직하게 14~16평의 우방에 소 2~3두를 사육하는 사양밀도(飼養密度)로 사육하는 것이 좋다.On the other hand, in the cattle breeding method of the present invention, it is preferable to breed the cows at a specification density of breeding 2 to 3 cows in a right room of 14 to 16 pyeong.

한편, 본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 상기 소 사육방법은 바람직하게 소가 숫소일 경우, 5개월령 이후부터 '농후사료'와 '건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료'가 배합되어 있는 TMR사료를 8~12kg/1일로 제한 급여하는 것이 좋다. 다만, 숫소 출하 1.6~2.4개월 전에는 바람직하게 TMR사료를 그 전 시기에 비해 16~24% 적게 급여하는 것이 좋다.On the other hand, in the cattle breeding method of the present invention, the cattle breeding method preferably includes 'enriched feed' and 'hay state alfalfa, hay condition Timothy and hay condition yeonmaek from 5 months of age or later, when the cow is a bull. It is recommended to limit the amount of TMR feed that is mixed with roughage to 8~12kg/day. However, it is recommended to feed 16 to 24% less TMR feed 1.6 to 2.4 months before the bulls are released compared to the previous period.

한편, 본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 상기 소 사육방법은 바람직하게 소가 암소일 경우, 5개월령 이후부터 '농후사료'와 '건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료'가 배합되어 있는 TMR사료를 8~12kg/1일로 제한 급여하는 것이 좋다. 다만, 이후 암소가 번식기에 접어들면, 바람직하게 TMR사료의 급여를 중단하고, 농후사료를 2.4~3.6kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 조사료를 3.2~4.8kg/일로 제한 급여하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 번식기 이후에는, 바람직하게 농후사료를 5~8kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 조사료를 1.6~2.4kg/일로 제한 급여하는 것이 좋다.On the other hand, in the cattle breeding method of the present invention, the cattle breeding method preferably includes 'enriched feed' and 'hay condition alfalfa, hay condition timothy and hay condition yeonmaek from 5 months of age or later, when the cow is a cow. It is recommended to limit the amount of TMR feed that is mixed with roughage to 8~12kg/day. However, after that, when the cow enters the breeding season, it is preferable to stop feeding the TMR feed, limit the concentrated feed to 2.4 ~ 3.6 kg / day, and limit the roughage to 3.2 ~ 4.8 kg / day. In addition, after the breeding season, it is preferable to limit the concentrated feed to 5 to 8 kg / day and to limit the roughage to 1.6 to 2.4 kg / day.

본 발명의 소 사육방법을 이용하는 경우, 소의 육량등급 및 육질등급을 향상시킬 수 있다.In the case of using the cattle breeding method of the present invention, the meat quantity grade and meat quality grade of cattle can be improved.

도 1은 본 발명의 소 사육방법으로 사육하고 있는 소의 사진으로, 15평의 우방에 2마리의 소를 사육하는 것을 보여준다.Figure 1 is a photograph of cows being raised by the cow breeding method of the present invention, showing that two cows are bred in a right room of 15 pyeong.

본 발명은 소가 태어난 지 2개월이 되면 어미소와 분리시켜 사육하고, 최대 2개월령이 되기 전에 젖을 이유시키며, 이유 후 2~4개월령에는, 농후사료를 2~4kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료를 급여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소 사육방법을 제공한다.In the present invention, when a cow is 2 months old, it is bred separately from the mother cow, weaned before it reaches a maximum of 2 months old, and at 2-4 months after weaning, concentrated feed is limited to 2-4 kg/day, and hay It provides a cattle breeding method characterized by feeding a forage containing alfalfa in a dry state, timothy in a hay state, and yeonmak in a hay state.

하기 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명의 사육방법을 이용하는 경우 소의 육량등급및 육질등급을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the following examples, when using the breeding method of the present invention, the meat quantity grade and meat quality grade of cattle can be improved.

이하 본 발명의 소 사육방법을 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the cattle breeding method of the present invention will be described in detail.

소가 태어난 지 2개월이 되면 어미소와 분리시켜 사육하는 것이 좋다. 한 공간에 지낼 때 보다 질병발생 예방에 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라, 사료입질(젖의 이유)이 빨라져 반추위 발달에도 도움이 된다. When the cow is 2 months old, it is good to separate it from the mother cow. Not only does it help prevent disease occurrence compared to living in one space, but it also helps develop the rumen by speeding up feeding (weaning).

젖의 이유는 최대 2개월령이 되기 전에 젖을 이유시키는 것이 좋으며, 되도록 더욱 빠르게 젖을 이유시키는 것이 좋다. 소가 빠르게 사료를 먹을수록 반추위 발달에 도움이 된다. 이를 위해 자연스럽게 이유를 유도하는 방법을 사용할 수 있는데, 일례로 어미소의 사료량을 조절함으로써 표유량을 조절하는 방법이 있다.It is good to wean milk before weaning up to 2 months of age, and it is better to wean milk as soon as possible. The faster the cow eats the feed, the better the rumen development. To this end, a method of naturally inducing weaning can be used. As an example, there is a method of controlling the amount of stray milk by adjusting the feed amount of the mother cow.

젖의 이유 후 2~4개월령에는 농후사료를 2~4kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 조사료를 제한 없이 급여하는 것이 좋다. 농후사료를 제한 급여 하는 이유는 조사료를 많이 먹도록 유도하기 위함인데, 이 시기에 소가 조사료를 많이 먹을수록 반추위 발달에 도움이 되고, 소의 대사성 질병 예방에도 도움이 되기 때문이다.At 2-4 months of age after weaning, it is recommended to limit the amount of concentrated feed to 2-4 kg/day and to feed the roughage without restriction. The reason for limiting the feeding of the concentrated feed is to induce a lot of roughage to be eaten. At this time, the more the cow eats the roughage, the more it helps the development of the rumen and prevents the metabolic disease of the cow.

한편, 본 발명에서 '농후사료'는 가소화 영양소 농도가 높고 섬유질 함량이 낮으며(조섬유 18% 이하), 영양소 농도가 높은 사료를 지칭하는 것으로, 곡류·겨류·깻묵류, 두류가 여기에 속하고, 바람직하게는 루핀씨드를 첨가하여 사용하는 것이 좋다. 본 발명 소의 사육 시에는 상기와 같은 개념을 충족시키는 것으로 당업계에 널리 사용되는 농후사료를 사용한다. On the other hand, in the present invention, 'enriched feed' refers to a feed having a high concentration of digestible nutrients and a low fiber content (less than 18% of crude fiber) and a high nutrient concentration. And, preferably, it is good to use by adding lupine seeds. In breeding cattle of the present invention, a concentrated feed widely used in the art is used to satisfy the above concept.

한편, 본 발명에서 '조사료'는 섬유소 함량이 매우 높은 건초 상태의 사료를 지칭하는데, 본 발명에서는 건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥을 포함하는 것을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 더욱 바람직하게는, 건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥을 1.5~2.5 : 0.5~1.5 : 0.5~1.5 무게비율로 혼합한 것을 사용하는 것이 좋다. On the other hand, in the present invention, 'rough feed' refers to a feed in a hay state with a very high fiber content. More preferably, it is good to use a mixture of hay-state alfalfa, hay-state timothy, and hay-state yeonmaek in a weight ratio of 1.5 to 2.5: 0.5 to 1.5: 0.5 to 1.5.

한편, 상기 농후사료 및 상기 조사료는 EM생균제로 22~26시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 급여하는 것이 좋다. EM생균제 내 미생물들은 소의 반추위를 발달에 도움을 주고, 소화 효율을 증진시켜 주기 때문에 소의 등급 향상에 도움이 된다. On the other hand, it is good to feed the concentrated feed and the roughage fermented for 22 to 26 hours with EM probiotics. Microorganisms in EM probiotics help to develop the rumen of cattle and improve digestion efficiency, thus helping to improve the grade of cattle.

한편, 상기 EM생균제는 사료 발효에 널리 사용되는 복합 미생물 제제로서, 당업계에서는 EM생균제라는 이름으로 널리 사용되고 있다. On the other hand, the EM probiotic is a complex microbial preparation widely used for feed fermentation, and is widely used in the art under the name of EM probiotic.

본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 소는 바람직하게 14~16평의 우방에 소 2~3두를 사육하는 사양밀도(飼養密度)로 사육하는 것이 좋다. 너무 높은 사양밀도로 사육하는 경우 소가 스트레스를 받게 된다. In the cattle breeding method of the present invention, it is preferable to breed cows at a density of breeding 2 to 3 cows in a right room of 14 to 16 pyeong. Cattle are stressed if they are reared at too high a stocking density.

본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 소가 숫소일 경우에는 바람직하게 5개월령 이후부터 TMR사료를 8~12kg/1일 급여하는 것이 좋은데, 소의 출하 1.6~2.4개월 전에는 바람직하게 TMR사료량을 16~24% 적게 급여하는 것이 좋다. 출하 전에 사료 급여량을 줄이는 경우 육량등급 향상에 도움이 된다.In the cattle breeding method of the present invention, when the cattle are bulls, it is preferable to feed the TMR feed at 8 to 12 kg/day from the age of 5 months or later, and the TMR feed amount is preferably 16 to 2.4 months before the cow is shipped. It is better to pay 24% less. Reducing the amount of feed before shipment helps to improve the meat grade.

한편, 본 발명에서 'TMR사료'는 '농후사료'와 '건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료'가 배합되어 있어 TMR사료만 먹여도 소의 성장에 문제가 없는 완전배합사료를 의미한다.On the other hand, in the present invention, 'TMR feed' is a combination of 'enriched feed' and 'forage containing alfalfa in hay, timothy in hay, and yeonmak in hay', so even if only TMR feed is fed, there is no problem with the growth of cows. Means compound feed.

본 발명의 소 사육방법에 있어서, 소가 암소일 경우에는 바람직하게 5개월령 이후부터 TMR사료를 8~12kg/1일 급여하는 것이 좋은데, 암소가 번식기에 접어들면, TMR사료의 급여를 중단하고, 농후사료를 2.4~3.6kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 조사료를 3.2~4.8kg/일로 제한 급여하는 것이 좋다. 이와 같이 번식기에 사료를 적게 조절하여 급여하는 경우 포유량이 적어지는데, 이는 송아지의 이유 유도에 도움이 된다.In the cattle breeding method of the present invention, if the cow is a cow, it is preferable to feed the TMR feed at 8 to 12 kg/day from the age of 5 months. When the cow enters the breeding season, stop feeding the TMR feed, It is recommended to limit the concentrated feed to 2.4~3.6kg/day and limit the roughage to 3.2~4.8kg/day. In this way, if the feed is adjusted and fed less during the breeding season, the amount of milk is reduced, which is helpful in inducing weaning of calves.

암소의 3산 이후에는 비육기로 구분하고, 약 10개월 정도는 출하 준비를 위한 사료를 급여하는 것이 좋다. 구체적으로, 농후사료를 5kg/일로 급여하기 시작해서 차차 늘려 8kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 조사료의 경우 1.6~2.4kg/일로 제한 급여하는 것이 좋다. After the third birth of the cow, it is divided into the fattening period, and it is good to feed the feed for preparation for shipment for about 10 months. Specifically, it is recommended to start feeding concentrated feed at 5kg/day and gradually increase it to 8kg/day, and limit it to 1.6~2.4kg/day for roughage.

이하, 본 발명의 내용을 하기 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 다만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니고 그와 등가의 기술적 사상의 변형까지를 포함한다.Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in more detail through the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the following examples, and includes modifications of equivalent technical ideas.

[실시예 1: 본 발명의 소 사육방법에 따른 소 사육][Example 1: Cattle Breeding According to the Cattle Breeding Method of the Present Invention]

(1) 사료(1) Feed

거세우의 경우 개월령 별로 송아지기, 육성기, 전기, 후기로 나누었고, 암소의 경우 개월령 별로 송아지기, 육성기로 나누고, 13개월부터 번식기로 구분하였으며, 3산 이후 비육기(10개월)로 구분하였다. In the case of castrated cattle, it was divided into calf, breeding period, early period, and late period by month age, and in the case of cows, it was divided into calf and breeding period by month age, breeding period from 13 months, and fattening period (10 months) after 3 births.

거세우의 시기별 사료 급여는 하기 표 1에 나타내었고, 암소의 시기별 사료 급여는 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Feed intake by season for castration is shown in Table 1 below, and feed intake by period for cows is shown in Table 2 below.

한편, 농후사료는 루핀씨드사료가 포함되어 있는 제품(송아지기: 팜스코사 '임텍트 어린송아지' 제품; 암소의 번식기: 팜스코사 '한우 임신우' 제품; 암소의 비육기: 팜스코사 'LP 명작 마무리' 제품)을 사용하였는데, EM생균제(옥천군 농업기술센터에서 보급된 EM생균제)로 1일 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하였다. On the other hand, the concentrated feed is a product containing lupine seed feed (calf: Farmsco's 'Impact young calf' product; cow's breeding season: Farmsco's 'Korean Beef Pregnant Cattle' product; cow's fattening period: Farmsco's 'LP Masterpiece Finish' ' product) was used, which was fermented for 1 day with EM probiotics (EM probiotics supplied by Okcheon-gun Agricultural Technology Center).

조사료는 알파파(건초), 티모시(건초), 연맥(건초)을 2:1:1 무게비율로 혼합한 후 EM생균제로 1일 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하였다.Forage was used a mixture of alfalfa (hay), timothy (hay), and soft wheat (hay) in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 1 and then fermented with EM probiotic for 1 day.

TMR사료는 농후사료와 조사료 등이 모두 섞여있는 조전배합사료 제품(육성기: 향수TMR사 'TMR 육성' 제품; 거세우의 전기: 향수TMR사 'TMR 전기' 제품, 거세우의 후기: 향수TMR사 'TMR 후기' 제품)을 사용하였다.TMR feed is a premixed feed product in which both concentrated feed and roughage are mixed. Late' product) was used.

구분
(거세우)division
(geosewoo) 2~4개월령
(송아지기)2-4 months old
(calf) 5~14개월령
(육성기)5-14 months old
(Raising period) 15~22개월령
(전기)15-22 months old
(electricity) 23개월령 ~
(후기)23 months old ~
(review) 농후사료concentrated feed 2~4kg/일2~4kg/day -- -- -- 조사료roughage 무제한 급여unlimited salary -- -- -- TMR사료TMR feed -- 10kg/일10kg/day 10kg/일10kg/day 10kg/일10kg/day

구분
(암소)division
(cow) 2~4 개월령
(송아지기)2-4 months old
(calf) 5~12 개월령
(육성기)5-12 months old
(Raising period) 번식기breeding season 비육기fattening period 농후사료concentrated feed 2~4kg/일2~4kg/day -- 3kg/일3kg/day 5~8kg/일5-8kg/day 조사료roughage 무제한 급여unlimited salary -- 4kg/일4kg/day 2kg/일2kg/day TMR사료TMR feed -- 10kg/일10kg/day -- --

한편, 거세우의 경우 출하 2개월 전에는 사료를 20% 정도 적게 급여하였다. On the other hand, in the case of castrated cattle, feed was reduced by 20% two months before shipment.

(2) 환경(2) environment

송아지가 태어난 지 2개월이 되면 분리 사육하였다. 이를 통해 사료입질이 빨라지게 하여 반추위를 더욱 발달시켰다. 송아지는 늦어도 최대 2개월 이전에 젖을 떼도록 하였다. 또한, 15평에 2~3두를 사육하고 (도 1 참조), 목장내 칸 이동수를 최대한 줄여 소가 스트레스를 덜 받는 환경을 조성하였다.Calves were housed separately when they were 2 months old. Through this, the feed bite was accelerated and the rumen was further developed. Calves were weaned at the latest at a maximum of 2 months. In addition, 2 to 3 heads were bred in 15 pyeong (see Fig. 1), and the number of movements in the ranch was reduced as much as possible to create an environment in which cows were less stressed.

[실시예 2: 본 발명의 소 사육방법에 효과 확인][Example 2: Confirmation of the effect of the cattle breeding method of the present invention]

본 발명의 소 사육방법에 따른 효과를 확인하고자 했다. 이를 위해 출원인이 실제로 사육한 소의 '농장별 도축 및 등급판정결과'(보은옥천영동축산업협동조합 발행)를 관찰하였다. It was intended to confirm the effect of the cattle breeding method of the present invention. To this end, 'slaughter and grading results by farm' of the cows actually raised by the applicant were observed (published by the Boeun-Okcheon Yeongdong Livestock Industry Cooperative).

한편, 출원인은 직접 소를 사육하며 본 발명의 사육방법을 개발하였고, 19년도 중반 무렵부터 본 발명의 사육방법으로 정착하여 실시하였기 때문에, 가장 최근에 도축된 소가 본 발명의 사육방법의 영향을 더욱 많이 받은 것을 의미한다.On the other hand, the applicant directly raised cattle and developed the breeding method of the present invention, and since the middle of 19, the breeding method of the present invention has been established and practiced, so the most recently slaughtered cow is affected by the breeding method of the present invention. It means getting more.

20.10.05~21.08.17에 도축된 거세우 10두, 암소 10두의 합산등급과 19.09.02~19.12.31에 도축된 거세우 10두, 암소 10두의 합산등급을 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. The combined grade of 10 castrated cattle and 10 cows slaughtered from 20.10.05 to 21.08.17 and the combined grade of 10 castrated cattle and 10 cows slaughtered from 19.09.02 to 19.12.31 are shown in Table 3 below.

한편, 육질등급은 1++의 경우 4점, 1+의 경우 3점, 1의 경우 2점, 2의 경우 1점, 3의 경우 0점으로, 육량등급은 A의 경우 3점, B의 경우 2점, C의 경우 1점으로 점수를 매겨 평가를 하였다.Meanwhile, the meat quality grade is 4 points for 1++, 3 points for 1+, 2 points for 1, 1 point for 2, and 0 points for 3. A score of 2 points for C and 1 point for C were evaluated.

구분division 거세우(본 발명에 따른 사양방법이 적용된 것으로 20.10.05~21.08.17에 도축)Castration (with the breeding method according to the present invention applied, slaughtered between 20.10.05 and 21.08.17) 거세우(종래 방식에 따른 사양방법이 적용된 것으로 19.09.02~19.12.31에 도축)Castration (with the conventional breeding method applied, slaughtered between 19.09.02 and 19.12.31) 암소(본 발명에 따른 사양방법이 적용된 것으로 20.10.05~21.08.17에 도축)Heifer (slaughtered between 20.10.05 and 21.08.17 with the specification method according to the present invention applied) 암소(종래 방식에 따른 사양방법이 적용된 것으로 19.09.02~19.12.31에 도축)Cow (Slaughtered between 19.09.02 and 19.12.31 with the conventional breeding method applied) 육량 등급meat grade 1818 1515 2222 2121 육질 등급meat grade 3535 3434 2020 1111

상기 표 3을 보면, 거세우, 암소 모두 본 발명의 사양방법 적용에 따라 육량 및 육질 등급이 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 거세우의 경우, 육량이 상대적으로 높게 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 암소의 경우 육질등급이 상대적으로 높게 증가한 것(거의 2배 가량)을 확인할 수 있었다. Looking at Table 3, it was confirmed that the meat quantity and meat quality grade were improved according to the application of the feeding method of the present invention for both castrated cattle and cows. In the case of castrated cattle, it was confirmed that the meat quantity increased relatively high, and in the case of cows, it was confirmed that the meat quality grade increased relatively high (almost twice).

Claims (10)

소가 태어난 지 2개월이 되면 어미소와 분리시켜 사육하고,
최대 2개월령이 되기 전에 젖을 이유시키며, 이유 후 2~4개월령에는, 농후사료를 2~4kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료를 급여하되,
소가 숫소일 경우, 5개월령 이후부터, '농후사료'와 '건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료'가 배합되어 있는 TMR사료를 8~12kg/1일로 제한 급여하고, 숫소 출하 1.6~2.4개월 전에는 TMR사료를 그 전 시기에 비해 16~24% 적게 급여하고,
그리고, 소가 암소일 경우, 5개월령 이후부터 '농후사료'와 '건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥를 포함하는 조사료'가 배합되어 있는 TMR사료를 8~12kg/1일로 제한 급여하고, 암소가 번식기에 접어들면, TMR사료의 급여를 중단하고, 농후사료를 2.4~3.6kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 조사료를 3.2~4.8kg/일로 제한 급여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소의 사육방법.
When the cow is 2 months old, it is separated from the mother cow and reared.
Milk is weaned before reaching a maximum of 2 months of age, and at 2 to 4 months of age after weaning, concentrated feed is limited to 2 to 4 kg/day, and roughage including hay alfalfa, hay timothy, and hay alfalfa is fed. but
If the cow is a ox, from 5 months of age, limit the TMR feed mixed with 'enriched feed' and 'hay-like alfalfa, hay-like timothy, and hay-like roughage' to 8-12 kg/day. 1.6 to 2.4 months before the bulls were fed, 16 to 24% less TMR feed was fed compared to the previous period,
And, if the cow is a cow, 8~12kg/day of TMR feed containing 'enriched feed' and 'hay-like alfalfa, hay-like timothy and hay-like yeonmak' are mixed from 5 months of age. Feeding is restricted, and when the cow enters the breeding season, the feeding of the TMR feed is stopped, the feed is limited to 2.4 to 3.6 kg/day, and the feed is limited to 3.2 to 4.8 kg/day. .
 제1항에 있어서,
상기 농후사료는,
EM생균제로 22~26시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 소 사육방법.
According to claim 1,
The concentrated feed,
Cattle breeding method characterized by fermenting for 22 to 26 hours with EM probiotics.
 제1항에 있어서,
상기 조사료는,
건초 상태의 알파파, 건초 상태의 티모시 및 건초 상태의 연맥을 1.5~2.5 : 0.5~1.5 : 0.5~1.5 무게비율로 혼합한 것을 특징으로 하는 소 사육방법.
According to claim 1,
The survey fee,
Cattle breeding method, characterized by mixing hay alfalfa, hay timothy, and hay yeonmak in a weight ratio of 1.5 to 2.5: 0.5 to 1.5: 0.5 to 1.5.
 제3항에 있어서,
상기 조사료는,
EM생균제로 22~26시간 동안 동안 발효시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 소 사육방법.
According to claim 3,
The survey fee,
Cattle breeding method characterized by fermenting for 22 to 26 hours with EM probiotics.
 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소는,
14~16평의 우방에 소 2~3두를 사육하는 사양밀도(飼養密度)로 사육하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소 사육방법.
According to claim 1,
the cow,
A cow breeding method characterized by breeding at a specification density of breeding 2 to 3 cows in a right room of 14 to 16 pyeong.
 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
소가 암소일 경우,
번식기 이후에는, 농후사료를 5~8kg/일로 제한 급여하고, 조사료를 1.6~2.4kg/일로 제한 급여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소의 사육방법.
According to claim 1,
If the cow is a cow,
After the breeding season, cattle breeding method characterized in that the concentrated feed is limited to 5 to 8 kg / day and the roughage is limited to 1.6 to 2.4 kg / day.
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