KR102446943B1 - Smart Farm Control System Based on IoT - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an IoT-based home smart farm control system provided with a control panel. The IoT-based home smart farm control system provided with a control panel may comprise: a greenhouse; and a control panel manually controlling a device provided inside the greenhouse. In addition, the greenhouse includes: a temperature and humidity sensor module measuring temperature and humidity; an atmospheric environment sensor module measuring internal atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and carbon dioxide concentration; a soil environment sensor module detecting a soil environment of soil temperature and soil humidity; a water quality environment sensor module measuring PH of a nutrient solution inside, electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, water temperature, and amount of dissolved oxygen; a culture module provided with an entrance detection sensor module; and a control module managing the information collected from each of the sensor modules, storing and providing crop cultivation environment information, providing information on a crop cultivation environment and predicted information based on data constructed on the crop cultivation environment information using deep learning, and controlling an internal environment and device by using the information on a crop cultivation environment and predicted information. Accordingly, information on growth environment of plants under optimal conditions and predicted information can be provided.

Description

IoT-based home smart farm control system equipped with a control panel {Smart Farm Control System Based on IoT}

The present invention relates to an IoT-based home smart farm control system equipped with a control panel.

As the industry develops and the population increases, agricultural land and clean areas are decreasing due to the expansion of various factory facilities and the construction of houses. Due to the increase, cultivation of clean agricultural products and various plants is becoming more difficult day by day, and plants growing in this environment are not growing properly.

In particular, not only general farms, but also places where special crops are cultivated are equipped with various special facilities to improve the productivity of cultivated plants and crops. However, there is a problem in that economic profit creation is not significantly increased while a lot of cost and labor are required.

In addition, since it is composed of a pallet containing culture medium and lighting equipment in a frame consisting of a simple double-layered shelf, the illumination light essential for plant growth cannot be properly supplied to the plants grown on the lower shelf instead of the upper one, resulting in lower productivity. There is a problem that there is a problem, and there is a problem in that management is cumbersome and expensive because there is a limit in managing the growth of crops remotely from the outside.

On the other hand, there is a prior art related to a crop working device, such as Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0126392.

It is an object of the present invention to be provided with information and predicted information on the growth environment of plants under optimal conditions based on data constructed using deep learning, and a water supply unit based on the data constructed by the deep learning-based control unit Alternatively, an IoT-based smart farm control system for home use provided with a control panel that can increase the convenience of an administrator by automatically controlling the opening and closing of the sluice gate of the drainage control unit is provided.

The technical problems of the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

An IoT-based home smart farm control system equipped with a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature and humidity sensor module for measuring temperature and humidity, an atmospheric environment sensor module for measuring internal atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and carbon dioxide concentration A culture equipped with a soil environment sensor module that detects the soil environment of , ground temperature and humidity, a water quality environment sensor module that measures the PH of the nutrient solution, the electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, water temperature, and the amount of dissolved oxygen It includes a module, manages the information collected from each sensor module, stores and provides information on the cultivation environment of the crop, and uses deep learning of the crop based on the data constructed for the cultivation environment information of the crop. a plastic house including a control module that provides information and predicted information on the cultivation environment, and controls the internal environment and devices using the information and predicted information on the cultivation environment of the crop; and a control panel for manually controlling the device provided inside the plastic house.

According to an embodiment, the plastic house includes a first body forming an exterior, a first light supply unit for supplying illumination light into the interior of the first body, and a first power supply unit for supplying power to the first light supply unit It includes a power supply unit and a first culture frame that is detachably provided inside the first main body and has a plurality of first culture grooves in which the crops are inserted, and is provided under the first main body to provide the first culture frame. Including a first culture unit sensor for controlling the operation of the light supply unit and sensing the water level and humidity, and a first control unit for controlling the driving of the first light supply unit, the first culture unit sensor, and the first power supply unit It may include a step-type culture installation unit.

According to an embodiment, the first culture frame may be formed in a stepwise manner arranged in a plurality of stages and provided in the first body.

According to an embodiment, the plastic house includes a second body forming an exterior, a second light supply unit for supplying illumination light to the inside of the second body, and a central portion of the second body of the second body. A rotation shaft provided along the width direction, a rotation driving part provided at the lower end of the second body and connected to the rotation shaft to rotate the rotation shaft, and supplying power to the rotation driving part, the rotation shaft, and the second light supply part a second power supply unit, a frame rotation shaft that is fixedly connected at regular intervals around the circumference of the rotation shaft and is rotatably installed by the rotation shaft, and a plurality of second cultures that are provided on the frame rotation shaft and are fitted with the crops a second culture frame having a groove formed therein, and a second culture unit sensor provided under the second body to sense the water level and humidity of the second body, the rotational driving unit, the second light It may include; may include;

According to one embodiment, the plastic house, the information on the water level and humidity detected from the first culture unit sensor provided in the step-type culture installation unit and the second culture unit sensor provided in the drum-type culture installation unit Provided, it is possible to control light supply and rotational driving to the first control unit and the second control unit using information predicted based on data built on the cultivation environment information of the crop using deep learning.

According to an embodiment, the plastic house includes a pumping motor for supplying amniotic water to the step-type culture installation unit and the drum-type culture installation unit, lighting provided inside, a fan installed to enable internal ventilation, and the entrance detection sensor By using the module, it is possible to control an opening/closing motor for opening and closing the step-type culture installation part and the drum-type culture installation part and a CCTV monitoring the inside.

According to an embodiment, the control panel may be accommodated in a control box having an empty interior.

According to an embodiment, the control box includes a front support part, a rear support part, and a side support part provided between the edges of the front support part and the rear support part with a center on the panel receiving part in which the control panel is accommodated, The front support part is opened and the body having a body opening part; a body cover part formed to cover the body opening part and having one side rotatably coupled to one side of the body opening part of the body; and a first coupling part formed on an outer surface of the side support part opposite to the other side of the body cover part, and a coupling part having a second coupling part formed to be engaged with the first coupling part on the other side of the body cover part; may include

According to an embodiment, the first coupling part may be formed to protrude from the outer surface of the side support part.

According to one embodiment, the second coupling portion, a second coupling protrusion formed to protrude in the direction of the first coupling portion from the outer surface of the other side of the body cover portion; and a second coupling locking hole formed so that the first coupling part is inserted into the distal end of the second coupling protrusion to engage and engage.

According to an embodiment, the body cover part may further include a locking coupling part formed in the inner surface direction of the side support part from the other inner surface.

According to an embodiment, when the body cover part is positioned to cover the body opening part, the engaging part may be formed to be guided toward the inner surface of the side support part.

According to an embodiment, the panel accommodating part is provided with a panel support part spaced apart from the back support part while being supported by the rear support part, and a plurality of perforated grooves may be formed in the panel support part.

According to an embodiment, the panel receiving part may be fixed by having a fixing pin for fixing the control panel penetrated through one of the plurality of punched grooves facing each other.

According to the above-described aspect of the present invention, the IoT-based smart farm control system for home with a control panel proposed by the present invention provides information on the growth environment of plants in optimal conditions based on data constructed using deep learning. and predicted information.

In addition, it is possible to increase the convenience of the manager by allowing the deep learning-based control unit to automatically control the opening and closing of the water gate or the drainage control unit based on the built data.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and various effects may be included within the range apparent to those skilled in the art from the description below.

1 to 13 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of an IoT-based home smart farm control system equipped with a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 to 20 are diagrams illustrating a partial configuration of an IoT-based home smart farm control system equipped with a control panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0012] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0014] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0016] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which show by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein with respect to one embodiment may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

When a component is referred to as being “connected” or “fastened” to another component, it may be directly connected or engaged with the other component, but it is understood that other components may exist in between. it should be On the other hand, when it is mentioned that a certain element is "directly connected" or "directly fastened" to another element, it should be understood that the other element does not exist in the middle.

In addition, it should be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the detailed description set forth below is not intended to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention, if properly described, is limited only by the appended claims, along with all scope equivalents to those claimed. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same or similar functions throughout the various aspects.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Since the plant cultivation apparatus according to the prior art is simply composed of a pallet and lighting equipment containing a culture medium in a frame consisting of a double-layered shelf, the illumination light essential for plant growth is not properly supplied to the plants grown on the shelf at the bottom rather than the top. Therefore, there is a problem that productivity may be lowered.

In addition, there is a limitation in managing the growth of crops remotely from the outside, so management is cumbersome and expensive.

Currently, in smart farm facilities, through combination with IoT, the farm manager monitors the environment within the facility cultivation or the farm manager passively controls the cultivation environment of crops through an environment control device from a remote location. uses an individual/closed service platform, so it is very difficult to interoperate, integrate, and interlock with an environmental control system specialized for various crops.

1 to 13 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of an IoT-based home smart farm control system equipped with a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 equipped with a control panel is configured to automatically control the amount of water by using IoT technology.

The IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present disease includes a temperature and humidity sensor module for measuring temperature and humidity, an atmospheric environment sensor module for measuring internal air temperature, atmospheric humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, A culture module equipped with a soil environment sensor module that detects the soil environment of the earth temperature and humidity, a water environment sensor module that measures the PH of the nutrient solution, the electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, water temperature, and the amount of dissolved oxygen and an entry and exit detection sensor module It includes, manages the information collected from each sensor module, stores and provides information on the cultivation environment of crops, and uses deep learning to cultivate the crops based on data built on the information about the cultivation environment of the crops. It may include a plastic house 11 including a control module that provides information about the environment and predicted information, and controls the internal environment and devices using the information and predicted information on the growing environment of the crop. .

In addition, the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 with a control panel proposed by the present invention may include a control panel 13 for manually controlling the device provided inside the plastic house 11 . .

As an example, the IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention can control the provided water supply and drainage control device, and can sense the salt concentration and temperature of the water in real time. A sensor module 15 is provided to automatically control water supply or drainage according to the measured data.

In addition, by sending it to the manager's external terminal, the degree of opening and closing of water supply or drainage can be adjusted according to the manager's intention. A control panel 13 for manually controlling the provided device is separately provided.

In the plastic house 11 of the IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention, a temperature and humidity sensor module for measuring temperature and humidity, the internal air temperature, atmospheric humidity and carbon dioxide concentration are measured air environment sensor module that detects the soil environment of the earth temperature and humidity, the water environment sensor module that measures the PH of the nutrient solution and the electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, the water temperature, and the amount of dissolved oxygen This may be provided.

Here, the soil environment sensor module may be installed inside the plastic house 11 or in the soil used in the home smart farm to detect the soil environment such as the temperature and humidity inside the plastic house 11 .

To this end, the soil environment sensor module may be configured with a temperature sensor for measuring the ground temperature and a moisture sensor for measuring soil moisture, and the soil environment sensor module controls the smart farm by separating the signals input from the temperature sensor and the moisture sensor. It may include a sensor interface that transmits to the system.

In addition, the water quality environment sensor module measures the PH of the nutrient solution, the electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, the water temperature or the amount of dissolved oxygen and provides it to the smart farm control system. The water environment sensor module can measure the pH of the nutrient solution, the electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, the water temperature, or the amount of dissolved oxygen, respectively.

The atmospheric environment sensor module can measure the internal atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and provide it to the smart farm control system.

Accordingly, the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 provided with the control panel may manage information collected from each sensor module.

In addition, the IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention can store cultivation environment information of various crops and provide the stored cultivation environment information to a manager.

The IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention uses deep learning to provide information and predictions on the cultivation environment of crops based on data built on the information on the cultivation environment of crops Information can be provided to the manager, and the internal environment and devices can be controlled using the information and predicted information on the growing environment of crops.

Here, the deep learning system is to have a rapid collection and processing speed of information as well as a large amount of various information, and to recognize the uncertainty of data and evaluate the value through analysis and big data and training data. It is a type of machine learning that creates an algorithm to predict and classify based on the properties learned through a combination of artificial neural network (ANN), a technique that is automatically modeled with complex mathematical formulas when data is input in the form of a black box. can mean

In addition, the IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention is a culture in which crops are cultured using a lighting provided inside, a fan installed to enable internal ventilation, and an entrance detection sensor module. It can control the opening/closing motor that opens and closes the entrance of the installation part and the CCTV that monitors the inside.

The gateway for communication according to an embodiment of the present development may perform information conversion processing according to the first standard through an Interworking Proxy Entity (IPE) in order to interwork the LoRa information processing message with the IoT platform.

The first standard according to an embodiment of the present invention may be oneM2M standard.

Rice farming water management using deep learning The characteristics of the service through the smart farm IoT system is that the gateway receives LoRa information delivered or processed by the system, processes it with the oneM2M protocol, and performs intelligent application function processing through the IoT platform.

In the drainage control device, the signal of the water level measuring device unit is received from the control unit and the gateway to process the open/close signal of the drainage control device 183, and the drainage control device also receives the signal of the water level measuring device unit from the control unit and the gateway. It is possible to process the open/close signal of the drainage control device by receiving it.

The gateway can be operated by interworking with the system by LoRa, and by interworking with the IoT platform through LTE to which the oneM2M standard is applied.

The gateway may perform information conversion processing according to the oneM2M standard through an Interworking Proxy Entity (IPE) in order to interwork the LoRa information processing message with the IoT platform.

That is, it is possible to receive and transmit LoRa signals for registration and operation processing of each device of the system of the present invention, and perform data collection and command processing functions of the system by interworking with the IoT platform.

As a gateway that interworks with the system of the present invention to provide and process application services, it is grafted to MN-AE (Middle Node-Application Entity) that serves as an intermediate node based on oneM2M standard to process IoT platform interworking and Mca (Reference Point) For M2M Communication with AE) connection, it can perform a field domain role in MN-CSE (Middle Node-Common Service Entity).

Based on the resource tree, common service functions are performed, and it can be linked with IN (Infrastructure Node) through Mcc (Reference Point for M2M Communication with CSE) connection.

Water management smart farm IoT system using deep learning may further include.

A data setting unit consisting of a freshwater level data setting unit for setting a freshwater level reference value for each growing season, a freshwater temperature data setting unit for setting a freshwater temperature reference value for each growing season, and a freshwater concentration data setting unit for setting a freshwater concentration reference value for each growing season It can be characterized by including.

This has the effect of efficiently raising the water by adjusting the water environment to meet the optimal conditions for each growing season by real-time monitoring through the data stored in the data setting unit.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 equipped with a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a stepped culture installation unit 100 and a drum type culture installation unit 300 . can do.

4 to 6 , the stepped culture installation unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first body 150 forming an exterior and illumination light into the interior of the first body 150 . It may include a first light supply unit 110 for supplying the light.

In addition, the stepped culture installation unit 100 includes a first power supply unit for supplying power to the first light supply unit 110 , and a plurality of first power units that are detachably provided inside the first main body 150 and into which crops are inserted. It may include a first culture frame (170, 170') in which the culture grooves (190, 190') are formed.

In addition, the stepped culture installation unit 100 is provided in the lower portion of the first body 150 to control the operation of the first light supply unit 110 and includes a first culture unit sensor for detecting the water level and humidity, It may include a first control unit for controlling the first light supply unit 110, the first culture unit sensor, and the driving of the first power unit.

Here, the first culture frames 170 and 170 ′ may be provided in the first body 150 by being formed in a stepwise manner arranged in a plurality of stages.

By using the step-type culture installation unit 100 proposed by the present invention, among the crops planted in the culture unit inserted into the first culture grooves 190 and 190', the crops placed in the lower part of the second or third stage are also It may be provided so that the illumination light provided from the first light supply unit 110 is sufficiently supplied without a shortage.

In addition, since the height must be secured to some extent when cultivating overgrown crops, it is possible to effectively cultivate by installing a stepped culture installation part instead of a drum type culture installation part in the main body.

7 and 8, the drum-type culture installation unit 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a second body 350 forming an exterior, and illuminating light into the interior of the second body 350. It may include a second light supply unit 310 for supplying the light.

In addition, the drum-type culture installation unit 300 is provided at the center of the second main body 350 along the width direction of the rotating shaft 430, the second body 350 is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 430 It may include a rotation driving unit 450 connected to and rotationally driving the rotation shaft 430 .

In addition, the drum-type culture installation unit 300 includes a second power supply unit 490 for supplying power to the rotation driving unit 450 , the rotation shaft 430 and the second light supply unit 310 , and around the circumference of the rotation shaft 430 . It may include a frame rotation shaft 410 that is fixedly connected at regular intervals and is rotatably installed by the rotation shaft 430 .

In addition, the drum-type culture installation unit 300 is provided on the frame rotation shaft 410 and the second culture frames (370, 370') in which a plurality of second culture grooves (390, 390') into which crops are inserted are formed. and may include a second culture unit sensor provided under the second body 350 to detect the water level and humidity of the second body 350 .

In addition, the drum-type culture installation unit 300 is a second control unit that controls the operation of the rotation driving unit 450 , the second light supply unit 310 , the rotation shaft 430 , the second culture unit sensor and the second power supply unit 490 . (470).

The drum-type culture installation unit 300 proposed by the present invention is suitably used for planting small plants such as sprout vegetables or seeds, not overgrown crops, in the culture unit fitted into the second culture groove of the second culture frame. can be

On the other hand, the frame rotation shaft 410 of the drum-type culture installation unit 300 proposed by the present invention rotates around the rotation shaft 430 as a whole, but the second culture frames 370 and 370 ′ fitted to the frame rotation shaft 410 are It can be turned over and formed in a configuration that is fixed and rotates without being separated and separated by its own weight.

That is, the upper side of the second culture frame (370, 370') fitted to the frame rotation shaft 410 is always fixed to face upward, so that the culture of the crop can be stably maintained.

The first culture unit sensor and the second culture unit sensor respectively provided in the stepped culture installation unit 100 and the drum type culture installation unit 300 proposed by the present invention may be provided extending inside each body, Growth management of cultivated crops can be performed more conveniently remotely.

With reference to FIGS. 9 to 13 , the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 equipped with a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a power supply unit 14 , a culture module 18 , and a control module 12 . , the data setting unit 18 and the external terminal 17 may be configured.

The power supply unit 14 may be provided at the lower part of each body to supply electric energy to each component requiring power, including the control module 12 and the culture module 18 of the drum-type culture installation unit 300 .

The culture module 18 can control the equipment provided in the step-type culture installation unit 100 and the drum-type culture installation unit 300 , and the water supply unit 181 , the drainage control device 183 , and the measuring device unit 185 . ) and an image recording recorder 187 may be included.

The culture module 18 is attached to the drainage control device 183 and is automatically controlled by the control module 12 according to the data measured from the measuring device unit 185, which is a sensor that detects the salt concentration and temperature of the water in real time. The water supply unit 181 or the drainage control device 183 can be controlled, and the degree of opening and closing of the water supply unit 181 or the drainage control device 183 can be adjusted according to the intention of the administrator by transmitting it to the external terminal 17 .

The image recording recording unit 187 may photograph the growth process of the crops cultured in the stepped culture installation unit 100 and the drum type culture installation unit 300 , and may transmit the captured image to the external terminal 17 . .

The control module 12 can control an opening/closing motor that opens and closes the entrance of the culture installation unit in which crops are cultivated using the lighting provided inside, a fan installed to enable internal ventilation, and an entrance detection sensor module, and a CCTV monitoring the inside. have.

The control module 12 may include a control unit 121 and a wireless communication unit 129 .

The control unit 121 may communicate with the first culture unit sensor and the second culture unit sensor, and may communicate with the light supply units 110 , 310 , the rotation drive unit 450 and the communication unit provided in the culture installation unit, etc. This cultured culture installation part can be controlled.

The wireless communication unit 129 may communicate with the external terminal 17 to provide the status and current situation of the crops being cultured in the culture installation unit, and receive the manager's control input from the external terminal 17 to receive the control unit 121 ) can be transmitted.

Meanwhile, the gateway for communication according to the embodiment of the present development may perform information conversion processing according to the first standard through an Interworking Proxy Entity (IPE) in order to interwork the LoRa information processing message with the IoT platform.

The first standard according to an embodiment of the present invention may be oneM2M standard.

Rice farming water management using deep learning The characteristics of the service through the smart farm IoT system is that the gateway receives LoRa information delivered or processed by the system, processes it with the oneM2M protocol, and performs intelligent application function processing through the IoT platform.

The drainage control device 183 may receive the signal of the water level measuring device 185 from the control unit 121 and the gateway to process the opening/closing signal of the drainage control device 183 , and furthermore, the drainage control device 183 ), the signal of the water level measuring device unit 185 may be received from the control unit 121 and the gateway to perform open/close signal processing of the drainage control device 183 .

The gateway can be operated by interworking with the system by LoRa, and by interworking with the IoT platform through LTE to which the oneM2M standard is applied.

The gateway may perform information conversion processing according to the oneM2M standard through an Interworking Proxy Entity (IPE) in order to interwork the LoRa information processing message with the IoT platform.

That is, it is possible to receive and transmit LoRa signals for registration and operation processing of each device of the system of the present invention, and perform data collection and command processing functions of the system by interworking with the IoT platform.

As a gateway that interworks with the system of the present invention to provide and process application services, it is grafted to MN-AE (Middle Node-Application Entity) that serves as an intermediate node based on oneM2M standard to process IoT platform interworking and Mca (Reference Point) For M2M Communication with AE) connection, it is possible to perform a field domain role in MN-CSE (Middle Node-Common Service Entity).

Based on the resource tree, common service functions are performed, and it can be linked with IN (Infrastructure Node) through Mcc (Reference Point for M2M Communication with CSE) connection.

The smart farm IoT system for water management using deep learning is installed at a location where the water supply unit 181 and the drainage control device 183 and its surrounding images can be captured, and the water supply unit 181 and the drainage control device 183 and the surrounding images are monitored. It may further include an image recording recording unit 187 for recording and recording in real time, and transmitting it to the control unit 121 .

A data setting unit ( 18) may be further included.

This has the effect of efficiently growing by adjusting the water environment to meet the optimum conditions for each growing season by real-time monitoring by the manager through the data stored in the data setting unit 18 .

On the other hand, the data setting unit 18 can set the internal environment using information on the cultivation environment of crops and information predicted according to the information on the cultivation environment of crops based on the data constructed for the information on the cultivation environment of crops using deep learning. .

The external terminal 17 may mean a terminal possessed by an administrator, and may manually control the water supply unit 181 and the drainage control device 183 .

Meanwhile, the smart farm control system may further include a communication interface, an image conversion unit, a power supply unit, a controller, a power conversion unit, a communication module, a memory and an output interface.

The memory may store a program used in the controller, the reference value level, etc. may be stored, and the memory may store the ID of each sensor module, and may provide it to the controller as necessary.

The output interface may transmit a control signal to the plastic house door opening/closing module and the heater operation module, and the output interface may transmit the control signal using a short-distance communication or wired communication method.

The controller processes the signals input from the soil environment sensor module, water quality environment sensor module, atmospheric environment sensor module, CCTV, vinyl house door opening/closing module, heater operation module, etc. A control signal for controlling the smart farm door opening/closing module and the heater operation module may be generated using information input from the module, the water quality environment sensor module, the atmospheric environment sensor module, etc., and may be provided as an output interface.

The server may receive the digital signal provided from the smart farm control system and classify and store the signals input from each sensor module from the digital signals received in the database.

14 to 20 are diagrams illustrating a partial configuration of an IoT-based home smart farm control system equipped with a control panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

14 to 17 , the control box 200 of the control panel 13 according to another embodiment of the present invention is such that the control panel 13 is safely and easily accommodated, and the body 210 and , It may include a body cover portion 220 hinged to the body 210, and a coupling portion 230 for coupling the body 210 and the body cover portion 220.

The body 210 has a space in which the control panel 13 is accommodated, and the body cover part 220 may be configured to cover the open body opening part 216 of the body 210 .

And the first connection portion 2101 provided on one side of the body opening portion 216 of the body 210, and the second connection portion 2201 provided on one side of the body cover portion 220 are hinged to each other, the body cover portion 220 may be configured to rotate in the body 210 .

The coupling part 230 includes a first coupling part 232 provided on the body 210 and a second coupling part 235 provided on the body cover part 220, the first coupling part 232 and The second coupling part 235 may be engaged with each other, so that the body cover part 220 may be fixedly positioned on the body 210 .

On the other hand, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first coupling portion 232 is provided on the body 210, and the second coupling portion 235 is configured to be provided on the body cover portion 220, but the present invention is limited thereto It goes without saying that, in some cases, the first coupling part 232 may be provided on the body cover part 220 , and the second coupling part 235 may be provided on the body 210 .

The body 210 has a panel accommodating part 211 so that the control panel 13 is accommodated therein, a front support part is provided on the front side based on the panel accommodating part 211, and a rear support part ( 212 is provided, and a side support part 214 may be provided on a side surface between the front support part and the rear support part 212 .

And the front support part is opened and the body opening part 216 is provided, and the first outer part 2142 is provided on the side of the body opening part 216, that is, along the outer edge of the side support part 214 in the opposite direction to the rear support part 212. ) can be formed.

And an air inlet 215 is provided on the lower side in the gravity direction of the side support 214 of the body 210, so that external air flows into the panel receiving part 211 of the body 210 through the air inlet 215. Inlet, the air of the panel receiving portion 211 of the body 210 may be discharged to the outside through the air inlet (215).

The reason that the air inlet 215 is provided on the lower side in the gravity direction of the side support 214 of the body 210 is that the water flowing downward along the outer surface of the side support 214 of the body 210 due to rain or the like flows into the air inlet. This is to prevent it from flowing into the panel receiving part 211 of the body 210 through the 215 .

And an insertion fixing part 2141 is provided on the upper side in the gravity direction of the side support part 214 of the body 210, so that when the body 210 is fixed to a wall, nails, etc. are inserted into the insertion fixing part 2141 can be

And the panel accommodating part 211 of the body 210 is provided with a panel support part 218 that is spaced apart from the rear support part 212 while being supported by the rear support part 212, and the back support part 212 has a panel support part 218. A buffer member 219 for supporting the may be formed to protrude.

And the control panel 13 is mounted on the outer surface of the panel support part 218, the control panel 13 is the panel receiving part 211 of the body 210 through the open body opening part 216 of the body 210. can be easily located.

At this time, a plurality of perforated grooves 2181 are perforated in the panel support 218 , and a fixing pin (not shown) for fixing the control panel 13 is provided with a perforated groove 2181 facing each other among the plurality of perforated grooves 2181 . The control panel 13 may be firmly and easily fixed by passing through it.

Meanwhile, in some cases, the perforated groove 2181 may serve as a passage through which the heat of the control panel 13 is dissipated.

And the first coupling part 232 of the coupling part 230 is provided on the outer surface of the side support part 214 of the body 210, and the guide part 242 is formed in the inner surface direction from the outside of the side support part 214, , The first coupling portion 232 and the guide portion 242 will be described later.

The body cover part 220 is formed to cover the open body opening part 216 of the body 210, and the rim of the body cover part 220 opposite to the first outer part 2142 of the body 210 has a second The second outer portion 224 is provided so that when the body cover portion 220 covers the body 210 , the second outer portion 224 and the first outer portion 2142 may be in close contact with each other.

At this time, the first outer part 2142 or the second outer part 224 is provided with a close connection module, so that the first outer part 2142 and the second outer part 224 are in watertight contact with each other, and accordingly, from external rainwater, etc. It may be possible to safely protect the control panel 13 .

And a ventilation groove cover part 222 may be further provided on the outside of the body cover part 220 . The ventilation groove cover part 222 covers one or more ventilation grooves 221 formed on the outside of the body cover part 220 , and the external air is supplied to the panel receiving part 211 of the body 210 by the ventilation groove 221 . ), and the air of the panel receiving part 211 of the body 210 may be discharged to the outside.

And an empty space is provided between the ventilation groove cover part 222 and the outside of the body cover part 220, and the body opening part 216 is provided on the lower side in the gravity direction of the ventilation groove cover part 222, Air flows into the panel accommodating part 211 of the body 210 through the body opening 216 , and the air in the panel accommodating part 211 of the body 210 is discharged to the outside through the body opening 216 . can be

The reason that the body opening part 216 is provided on the lower side in the gravity direction of the ventilation groove cover part 222 is that, like the air inlet part 215, it flows downward along the outer surface of the ventilation groove cover part 222 due to rain or the like. This is to prevent water from flowing into the body opening 216 .

First, the coupling part 230 is provided on the body cover part 220 so as to face the first coupling part 232 provided on the body 210 and the first coupling part 232 , and the first coupling part 232 . ) and may include a second coupling portion 235 that is engaged with each other.

The first coupling part 232 may include a first coupling support part and a first coupling coupling part. The first coupling support portion is formed on the outer surface of the side support portion 214 , and may be formed to be elongated in the direction of the rear support portion 212 from the outside of the side support portion 214 . And the first coupling coupling portion may be formed to protrude outward from the end of the rear support portion 212 direction of the first coupling support portion.

The second coupling part 235 may include a second coupling protrusion and a second coupling locking hole. The second coupling protrusion is formed to protrude in the direction of the first coupling coupling part of the first coupling part 232 from the outer surface of the other side of the body cover part 220, and the front end of the second coupling protrusion is bent outward.

The second coupling locking hole may be formed by being perforated so that the first coupling coupling part is inserted into the distal end of the second coupling protrusion to be hooked.

And when the body cover part 220 is rotated and positioned to cover the body 210 , the front end of the second coupling protrusion of the second coupling part 235 provided in the body cover part 220 is attached to the body 210 . After sliding on the first coupling part of the provided first coupling part 232 and moving downward, the first coupling and coupling of the first coupling part 232 in the second coupling locking hole of the second coupling part 235 . The parts are easily inserted and engaged with each other, so that the body cover part 220 can be firmly fixed to the body 210 .

When the body cover part 220 is fixed to the body 210 , the second coupling part 235 provided on the outer surface of the body cover part 220 is the second coupling part 235 provided on the outer surface of the side support part 214 of the body 210 . 1 may be engaged with the coupling portion 232 .

At this time, the engaging portion 240 provided on the inner surface of the body cover portion 220 is guided to the inner surface of the side support portion 214 of the body 210, the first coupling portion 232 and the second coupling portion (235) It can be guided so that it is engaged in the home position.

The engaging portion 240 is when one side of the body cover portion 220 is hinged with the body 210, from the other inner surface of the body cover portion 220 to the inner surface of the side support portion 214 of the body 210. It can be formed long.

And when one side of the body cover part 220 is rotated and coupled with the body 210, the guide protrusion 40 is guided to the inner surface of the side support part 214 of the body 210, and at this time, the body 210 side The guide part 242 is formed obliquely in the direction of the inner surface of the side support part 214 from the outside of the support part 214, and the end of the engaging part 240 slides on the guide part 242 of the side support part 214. It can be easily guided inward.

As such, in the present invention, when the body cover part 220 is rotated to cover the body 210 , the engaging part 240 provided on the other inner surface of the body cover part 220 is the side support part 214 of the body 210 . ) Guided in the inner surface direction, the second coupling portion 235 provided on the other side of the outer surface of the body cover portion 220 in the first coupling portion 232 provided on the outer surface of the side support portion 214 of the body 210 in the direction Since it is guided, there is an effect that the body cover 220 is firmly coupled to the body 210 without being shaken by the second coupling part 235 and the engaging coupling part 240 .

The body 210 in which the control panel 13 and the like are accommodated and the body cover part 220 may be coupled to each other. After that, the body 210 is fixed to the wall of the plastic house by nails, etc. At this time, the air inlet 215 of the body 210 and the air inlet 23 of the body cover 220 are downward in the direction of gravity. It can be configured to prevent rainwater from flowing into the body 210 through the air inlet 215 or the air inlet 23 .

18 to 20 , the buffer member 219 located between the rear support part 212 and the panel support part 218 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes an outer support container 2191 and an outer support container. It is fixed to the inside of the 2191 and may include an inner support tube 2192 to hold it so as not to flow from side to side with the insertion of the spring.

In addition, the buffer member 219 according to another embodiment of the present invention is a side cap 2193 for blocking one side of the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192, the outer support tube 2191 and the inner side It may include an elastic module 2194 inserted between the support tube 2192.

In addition, the buffer member 219 according to another embodiment of the present invention has an outer support tube 2191 and an inner side in a state in which the elastic module 2194 is inserted between the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192. It is inserted between the support tube 2192 and may include an insertion support tube 2196 in which a plurality of outer peripheral rings 2195 are fixed to the outer circumferential surface.

In addition, the buffer member 219 according to another embodiment of the present invention is located in the center outer ring 2195 of the insertion support tube 2196 and may include a noise reduction unit 21915 for reducing noise during impact. .

In addition, the buffer member 219 according to another embodiment of the present invention has a fitting hole 2198 into which the insertion support barrel 2196 is fitted, and a coupling cap 2197 that is coupled in contact with the noise reduction unit 21915 and, It may be composed of a noise alleviation unit 21914 having a predetermined thickness that is inserted into the lower end of the inner support tube 2192 to alleviate noise during impact.

However, the insertion support tube 2196 is mounted through the elastic module 2194 between the inner support tube 2192 and the outer support tube 2191, and is elastic within a certain interval when impacted by the elasticity of the elastic module 2194. installed to move to

The elastic module 2194 protrudes to the outside when inserted between the inner support tube 2192 and the outer support tube 2191, and when the insertion support tube 2196 is inserted between the inner support tube 2192 and the outer support tube 2191 It is installed so that the buffer action by the elastic module 2194 can be sufficiently performed.

However, the outer ring 2195 is installed at the lower end and the center of the insertion support tube 2196 so that the insertion support tube 2196 does not tilt to one side when moving between the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192. It serves as a balancing agent.

The buffer member 219 is fixed by blocking one side of the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192 with one cap 2193, and on the other side, the elastic module 2194 is attached to the inner support tube 2192 and the outer side. It is inserted between the support cylinders (2191).

And in a state where the elastic module 2194 is inserted between the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192, the insertion support tube 2196 is inserted between the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192. At this time, the two outer peripheral rings 2195 formed at the end and the center of the outer peripheral surface of the insertion support tube 2196 hold the insertion support tube 2196 from being shaken from side to side while the insertion tube 2196 is inserted into the outer support tube 2191. to achieve a balanced state when the insertion support tube 2196 is moved.

Here, the upper end of the insertion support tube 2196 is blocked, so that the elastic module 2194 receives elasticity in the insertion support tube 2196 to maintain a movable state.

As described above, it is possible to easily assemble the buffer member 219 configured as an integral part and install it between the rear support part 212 and the panel support part 218 , as well as easy disassembly.

Therefore, the buffer member 219 elastically installed between the rear support part 212 and the panel support part 218 absorbs the shock, and the insertion support tube 2196 in the buffer member 219 is the elastic module 2194. Since it enters the inside while compressing and returns to the outside by the restoring force of the elastic module 2194, eventually the panel support 218) is pushed toward the bottom and then comes out to the front again to absorb the shock.

Here, the elastic module 2194 is inserted between the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192 to the outside of the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192 about the length of the outer support tube 2191. Since it further protrudes, the insertion support tube 2196 inserted between the outer support tube 2191 and the inner support tube 2192 via the elastic module 2194 at the time of impact is sufficiently elastic to absorb the shock.

That is, the panel support 218 of the present invention is not fixed, and when the panel support 218 receives an impact, it is pushed toward the bottom to some extent and then moved forward again to relieve the impact by mitigating the impact of the control panel 13 . ) to prevent damage.

At this time, the coupling cap 2197 of the cushioning member 219 is installed in contact with the noise reducing unit 21915 and the elastic module 2194 is installed in contact with the noise reducing unit 21914. will reduce the noise.

The IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention has a difference in that it can grow crops in a pollution-free environment by breaking away from the existing agricultural method.

The IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention ensures that light essential for the growth of crops is evenly and uniformly supplied to all of the plurality of culture units and at the same time actively promotes the growth of crops. By allowing nutrients to be smoothly supplied, the production efficiency of crops can be increased.

The IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention is a home smart farm that can be conveniently managed remotely by incorporating IoT technology and at the same time, various costs can be reduced.

The IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 with a control panel proposed by the present invention includes each sensor module capable of measuring temperature, humidity, PH, CO2, etc., and information collected from each sensor module can be managed on the server to provide crop cultivation environment information to users and administrators, and the environment and devices inside the smart farm can be controlled remotely through a smartphone, etc.

The IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention can automatically control the automatic environment control and nutrient supply in the crop plantation area by providing the function of the control system, so that the farmhouse's labor force , management, and prevention of diseases and pests of crops.

The IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention can be provided with information and predicted information on the plant growth environment in optimal conditions based on data built using deep learning. can

The IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention enables the deep learning-based control unit to automatically control the opening and closing of the water gate or the drainage control unit based on the data constructed. This can increase the convenience of the administrator.

The current smart farm industry- According to USDA (2018), the global demand for agricultural products and trade volume for the next 10 years is expected to continue to increase until 2027, but the growth rate is expected to slow down slightly compared to 10 years ago.

Meanwhile, according to USDA (2018), due to the continuous increase in world meat consumption over the next 10 years, many countries are expected to increase meat exports, and the creation of a new energy industry using smart farms is also expected.

Agricultural consumption and purchase trends are changing due to the increase in single-person households, preference for small-packed agricultural products, and same-day delivery of fresh agricultural and marine products.

The first generation is applying IT technology to the smart farm model that is currently being distributed and spread around leading farms.

Global market for smart farms - According to a 2020 analysis by MARKETSANDMARKETS, the global smart farm market is expected to grow from $13.7 billion in 2020 to $20 billion in 2024.

On the other hand, in the domestic market, the size of the domestic smart farm market is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 6.7% from KRW 1.97 trillion in '18 to KRW 2.913.1 trillion in '24.

In addition, the total smart agriculture market in 2020, including intelligent agricultural machines and plant factories, is estimated to be 5,247.5 billion won.

As of 2018, a total of 212 domestic smart farm companies were surveyed, but if it expands to related industries such as heating and cooling, new and renewable facilities, the number of market players is expected to increase.

As interest in smart farms is growing worldwide and the market size is expected to grow significantly in the future, it is expected that domestic conglomerates will also expand investment in the smart farm field.

Regarding the current status of domestic and foreign competitive institutions and technologies, first, the smart farm-related technology development issues will be described later.

As an international player trend, (Trimble) provides products and services that connect the physical and digital worlds, (Fancom BV) a Dutch company headquartered in Limburg, (Deere & Company), Deere & Company, headquartered in Illinois, USA (RAVEN INDUSTRIES), a world-class American heavy equipment and agricultural machinery manufacturer known under the trademark John Deere, is headquartered in South Dakota, USA, and manufactures precision agriculture related products, (SPREAD) in Kyoto. Lettuce is grown in a vertical plant factory, which has the world's largest vertical plant factory.

As for domestic player trends, (KT) equipped with various IoT technologies and big data analysis technology to promote smart agriculture in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, KT also supports nurturing of young 'smart farmers', (SK Telecom) smart farm use and creative village service To revitalize, build a LoRa network, an IoT-specific technology, and (LG U+) build a network to which 'NB-IoT', an IoT-specific technology, is applied to enable farmers to use smart farms and revitalize creative village services. (Green Plus) is a domestic plant factory system operating company and has successfully grown strawberries, cabbage, lettuce, and various leafy vegetables as an early prototype plant factory. It has achieved annual sales of 35 billion won through research and development for 5 years.

To select the core technology of Smart Farm, after deriving the element technology by synthesizing element technology and technology demand through patent analysis, element technology based on various documents, and element technology recommended by experts, the evaluation process and review of the core technology selection committee / The core technology is being finalized after being supplemented.

The key technology selection indicators are the urgency of technology development, the ripple effect of technology development, the importance of technology, and the suitability of SMEs.

In other words, core technologies in the field of low-end smart farm solutions can be identified by referring to the table below.

core technology summary Harvesting system efficiency technology Technology to reduce the cost of harvesting by means of robotics/AI/improvement of cultivation beds, etc. in the harvesting process that requires a lot of manpower Pest and disaster prediction technology Predicting the incidence of pests (focusing on physiological disturbances) through observation of external environmental conditions / crop growth information Energy-saving environment optimization technology A technology that minimizes the input of electricity, water resources, fertilizers, etc. by automatically inputting the actuator by an AI-based system rather than the farmer's control Establishment of crop growth information database A technology that processes significant data in real time in a large amount and systematically by modeling, rather than listing actual growth information of crops as simple time-series data with little meaning.
DB construction that can accumulate data such as crop growth rate, size, color, etc. Crop growth state automatic analysis system A system that accurately diagnoses the current state and accurately predicts the prognosis using a mathematical model by network modeling the plant and the surrounding environment, rather than just analyzing the image and drainage of crop growth status.
Data analysis system for crop growth rate, size, color, etc. Breeding and tissue culture technology Technology to rapidly improve necessary factors through rapid improvement using CRISPR/CAS9 prior to breed improvement by F1 breeding method that takes a long time and mass-proliferate by tissue culture

The commercialization strategy of the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention is to build an entry-level smart farm solution (2021 to 2022), and to improve the efficiency of the harvesting system (reduce the input cost by more than 60%) , pest and disaster prediction technology (infection reduction rate of over 90%), energy-saving environment optimization technology (reducing input electric energy by 40% or more), establishment of a crop growth information database (processing more than 20Gb per unit per container and optimizing cost by 50%), It is to possess an automatic crop growth status analysis system (creation of crop growth information database), variety improvement and tissue culture technology (cultivation of high value-added crops).

The production plan of the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 equipped with a control panel proposed by the present invention is to divide the smart farm field into facility gardening, fruit trees, and plant factories (vertical farms) to produce [Table 2] can be checked by referring to .

facility gardening A farm that can monitor the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, etc. of the greenhouse through a PC or mobile device and remotely automatically control window opening and closing, nutrient supply, etc. to maintain the optimal growth environment for cultivated crops fruit tree An orchard where temperature, humidity, weather conditions, etc. can be monitored through a PC or mobile device, and irrigation and pest management can be performed remotely plant factory
(Vertical Farm) A system that artificially controls the growth environment (light, air, heat, nutrients) within artificial structures (greenhouses, buildings, etc.) and enables planned production like industrial products regardless of weather or seasonal changes
Depending on the light source, it is divided into ① artificial light type (completely controlled), ② natural light combined type (partially controlled), and fully controlled plant factories are classified as vertical farms.

As the overseas market entry plan of the IoT-based home smart farm control system 10 equipped with the control panel proposed by the present invention, the KOTRA Smart Farm Overseas Advancement Council's small and medium-sized enterprises' overseas expansion support plan is used, and the overseas smart farm market Information dissemination, smart farm webinar and video conference, smart farm project discovery, smart farm pilot greenhouse creation project support, · Multilingual website, product catalog, and video production are planned.

Through this, the IoT-based smart farm control system 10 for home with a control panel proposed by the present invention is compatible and integrated with an environment control system specialized for various crops because various agricultural IoT products use individual/closed service platforms. , it can solve the very difficult situation of interlocking.

In addition, it is possible to grow crops in a pollution-free and eco-friendly way by breaking away from the existing agricultural method, and it ensures that the light essential for the growth of crops is evenly and uniformly supplied to all of the plurality of culture sections, and at the same time, nutrition that actively promotes the growth of crops is smoothly supplied. By supplying it, the production efficiency of crops can be increased.

In addition, by combining IoT technology, it can be conveniently managed remotely and various costs can be reduced. It is possible to remotely control the environment and devices inside the smart farm through a smartphone, etc.

The above-described embodiments are for illustration, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the above-described embodiments belong can easily transform into other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the above-described embodiments. You will understand. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and likewise components described as distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope to be protected through the present specification is indicated by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and should be construed to include all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents.

10: IoT-based smart farm control system for home with control panel

Claims (2)

Manages the information collected from the provided culture module, stores and provides information on the cultivation environment of the crop, and uses deep learning to provide information on the cultivation environment of the crop based on the data built on the information about the cultivation environment of the crop and a control module that provides predicted information and controls the internal environment and devices using the information on the cultivation environment of the crop and the predicted information; and
In the IoT-based home smart farm control system having a control panel, including; a control panel for manually controlling the device provided inside the plastic house,
The greenhouse is
A first body forming an outer appearance, a first light supply unit for supplying illumination light to the interior of the first body, a first power supply unit for supplying power to the first light supply unit, and detachable inside the first body It is provided to be possible and includes a first culture frame having a plurality of first culture grooves in which the crops are inserted, and is provided under the first body to control the operation of the first light supply unit and to control the water level and humidity. Including a first culture unit sensor for detecting, the step-type culture installation unit comprising a first control unit for controlling the driving of the first light supply unit, the first culture unit sensor and the first power supply unit;
The first culture frame,
It is formed in a stepwise manner arranged in a plurality of stages and is provided in the first body,
The greenhouse is
A second body forming an external appearance, a second light supply unit for supplying illumination light to the inside of the second body, a rotation shaft provided in a central portion of the second body along the width direction of the second body; 2 A rotary driving unit provided at the lower end of the main body and connected to the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating shaft, a second power supply unit for supplying power to the rotating driving unit, the rotating shaft, and the second light supply unit; It includes a frame rotation shaft that is fixedly connected at regular intervals and is rotatably installed by the rotation shaft, and a second culture frame that is provided on the frame rotation shaft and has a plurality of second culture grooves in which the crops are inserted. and a second culture unit sensor provided under the second main body to detect the water level and humidity of the second main body, the rotation driving unit, the second light supply unit, the rotating shaft, a second culture unit sensor and Includes; drum-type culture installation unit including a second control unit for controlling the operation of the second power supply unit;
The greenhouse is
Information on the water level and humidity sensed from the first culture unit sensor provided in the step-type culture installation unit and the second culture unit sensor provided in the drum-type culture installation unit is provided, and the crops are grown using deep learning. Controlling light supply and rotational driving to the first control unit and the second control unit using information predicted based on data built on the cultivation environment information,
The greenhouse is
The step culture installation unit and the above using a pumping motor for supplying amniotic water to the stepped culture installation unit and the drum type culture installation unit, lighting provided inside, a fan installed to enable internal ventilation, and an entrance detection sensor module Controls the opening/closing motor that opens and closes the drum-type culture installation part and the CCTV that monitors the inside,
The control panel is
accommodated inside the control box with an empty interior,
The control box is
It includes a front support part, a rear support part, and a side support part provided between the front support part and the rim of the rear support part centering on the panel receiving part in which the control panel is accommodated, wherein the front support part is opened and a body opening part is provided. body;
a body cover part formed to cover the body opening part and having one side rotatably coupled to one side of the body opening part of the body; and
A first coupling part formed on the outer surface of the side support part opposite to the other side of the body cover part, and a coupling part having a second coupling part formed to be engaged with the first coupling part on the other side of the body cover part; includes; do,
The first coupling part,
It is formed to protrude from the outer surface of the side support part,
The second coupling part,
a second coupling protrusion formed to protrude in the direction of the first coupling part from the other outer surface of the body cover part; and
and a second coupling locking hole formed so that the first coupling part is inserted into the front end of the second coupling protrusion to be hooked.
The body cover portion,
Further comprising an engaging portion formed in the inner surface direction of the side support portion from the other inner surface,
The body cover portion,
When positioned to cover the body opening portion, the engaging portion is formed to be guided toward the inner surface of the side support portion,
The panel receiving part,
While being supported by the rear support portion, a panel support portion spaced apart from the rear support portion is provided, wherein a plurality of perforated grooves are formed in the panel support portion,
The panel receiving part,
A fixing pin for fixing the control panel is penetrated and fixed to each of the plurality of punched grooves facing each other,
The control box is
A buffer member is further provided between the rear support part and the panel support part,
The buffer member,
outer support tube;
an inner support tube fixed to the inside of the outer support tube and holding the spring to prevent it from flowing left and right together with the insertion;
One side cap to block one side of the outer support tube and the inner support tube;
an elastic module inserted between the outer support tube and the inner support tube;
an insertion support tube inserted between the outer support tube and the inner support tube in a state in which the elastic module is inserted between the outer support tube and the inner support tube, and a plurality of outer peripheral rings are fixed to an outer circumferential surface;
a noise reduction unit positioned on the outer peripheral ring of the center of the insertion support tube to reduce noise upon impact;
a coupling cap having a fitting hole into which the insertion support barrel is fitted and coupled to the noise reduction unit; and
It includes; a noise alleviator having a certain thickness that is inserted into the lower end of the inner support tube to alleviate noise in case of impact.
The insertion support tube,
It is mounted between the inner support tube and the outer support tube through the elastic module and is installed to move elastically within a predetermined interval when impacted by the elasticity of the elastic module,
The elastic module,
It protrudes to the outside when inserted between the inner support tube and the outer support tube, and is installed to enable a buffer action when the insertion tube is inserted between the inner support tube and the outer support tube,
The outer ring is
It is installed at the lower end and the center of the insertion support tube and serves to balance the insertion support tube to prevent tilting to one side when moving between the outer support tube and the inner support tube,
The buffer member,
One side of the outer support tube and the inner support tube is blocked and fixed with one of the one side caps,
The inner side is configured to insert the elastic module between the inner support tube and the outer support tube,
The elastic module,
The insertion support tube is inserted between the outer support tube and the inner support tube in a state inserted between the outer support tube and the inner support tube,
The insertion support tube,
The two outer rings formed at the end and the center of the outer circumferential surface serve to prevent shaking left and right while being inserted into the outer support barrel to achieve a balanced state when moving,
The insertion support tube,
Since the upper end is blocked, the elastic module receives elasticity from the inside to maintain a movable state,
The buffer member,
It is easy to assemble or disassemble between the rear support part and the panel support part,
The buffer member,
It is elastically installed between the rear support part and the panel support part to absorb shock, but the insertion support barrel inside compresses the elastic module and returns to the outside by the restoring force of the elastic module, so that the panel is supported. The part is pushed toward the bottom and then comes out again to absorb the shock,
The elastic module,
As it is inserted between the outer support tube and the inner support tube, the outer support tube and the inner support tube protrude about the length of the outer support tube to the outside of the outer support tube and the inner support tube. The insertion support tube inserted between the barrels receives elasticity and absorbs the shock,
The panel support part,
Prevents the control panel from being damaged by mitigating the impact by moving it forward after being pushed in the direction of the bottom when it receives an impact,
The buffer member,
The coupling cap is installed in contact with the noise reducing unit and the elastic module is installed in contact with the noise reducing unit to reduce noise during impact, an IoT-based smart farm control system for home use with a control panel.
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