KR102377369B1 - 식물의 과색, 과향 및 뿌리 발달 증진 방법 - Google Patents
식물의 과색, 과향 및 뿌리 발달 증진 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102377369B1 KR102377369B1 KR1020190156482A KR20190156482A KR102377369B1 KR 102377369 B1 KR102377369 B1 KR 102377369B1 KR 1020190156482 A KR1020190156482 A KR 1020190156482A KR 20190156482 A KR20190156482 A KR 20190156482A KR 102377369 B1 KR102377369 B1 KR 102377369B1
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Abstract
Description
(A) E6203 및 IL8A의 B+10 단계에서 수확된 과실의 표현형
(B) E6203 및 IL8A의 B+10 단계에서 수확된 과실에서의 카로티노이드 구성성분과 함량 (μg / g FW; 5 반복의 평균값 ± 표준오차로 나타냄). * 및 **는 독립적인 t-검정에 따라 P <0.05 및 P <0.01에서 각각 유의한 차이를 나타낸다.
도 2는 IL8A의 8번 염색체의 맵핑 및 SlCCD4b의 발현을 나타낸 그래프이다:
(A) IL8A의 8번 염색체의 정밀한 매핑, 화살표는 8번 염색체의 400 kb 후보 지역에서 위치하는 유전자를 나타낸다.
(B) E6203 및 IL8A의 숙과에서 SlCCD4a 및 SlCCD4b의 상대적 발현. 3 반복의 평균값 ± 표준오차로 나타냄. **는 독립적인 t-검정에 따라 P <0.01에서 각각 유의한 차이를 나타낸다.
도 3은 ShCCD4b의 식별 및 세포 내 위치를 나타낸 사진이다:
(A) SlCCD4b와 비교하여 6 개의 변이가 ShCCD4b 코딩 지역에 위치하고 26 개의 변이가 프로모터 지역에 위치하였다. 화살표는 각 변이의 위치를 나타낸다.
(B) ShCCD4b-GFP의 공 발현은 플라스티드 내부에서 관찰되었다. 스케일 바 = 2 μm.
도 4는 다양한 식물의 CCD4의 아미노산 서열을 정렬한 것이다:
빨간색 문자는 cTP 영역을 나타내고 파란색 배경은 His 잔기를 나타낸다. 노란색 배경은 ShCCD4b와 SlCCD4b 사이의 치환된 잔기를 나타낸다.
도 5는 ShCCD4b를 과발현하는 T0 및 T1 형질 전환 식물로부터 수확된 숙과의 표현형:
#4, #10 및 #14의 3개의 독립적인 라인은 B+10 단계에서 수확된 숙과에서 진한 주황색을 나타냈다. 스케일 바 = 1 cm.
도 6은 ShCCD4b 과발현된 식물의 숙과에서 SlCCD4b의 상대적 발현량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다:
ShCCD4b 과발현 된 식물의 B+10에서 수확된 숙과(B+10)에서 SlCCD4a(A) 및 SlCCD4b(B)의 상대적 발현.
최소 3회 반복 실험의 평균값과 표준오차를 표시하였고, 알파벳 문자는 Duncan 테스트에 따라 P <0.05에서 유의한 차이를 나타낸다.
도 7은 qRT-PCR에 의한 ShCCD4b 과발현된 식물의 숙과에서 카로티노이드 생합성 유전자의 상대적 발현을 나타낸 그래프이다:
B+10 단계에서 수확한 숙과에서 카로티노이드 생합성 유전자의 상대적 발현 데이터는 최소 3 반복의 평균값과 표준오차로 표시하였다.
도 8은 ShCCD4b 과발현 계통의 숙과에서 휘발성 아포카로티노이드 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다:
3 반복의 평균값과 표준오차를 표시하였고, * 및 **는 Dunnett 테스트에 따라 P <0.05 및 P <0.01에서 각각 유의 한 차이를 나타낸다.
도 9는 서로 다른 카로티노이드를 생성하는 E. coli 균주에서 ShCCD4b의 발현을 유도한 사진이다:
피토엔,ζ-카로틴, 리코펜, δ-카로틴, β-카로틴 및 제아잔틴 (대조군)을 생산하도록 조작된 대장균 균주를 ShCCD4b와 공동-형질 전환시켰다.
도 10은 효소 분석을 통한 ShCCD4b의 활성을 GC-MS로 분석한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다:
(A) β-카로틴 축적 대장균 균주의 GC-MS 분석
상단 패널, 컨트롤 셀; 중간 패널, ShCCD4b 발현 세포; 하단 패널, β-이오 논 표준 물질, 25.44에서 피크의 머무름 시간 (retention time) 및 질량 스펙트럼은 β-이오논과 동일함
(B)ζ- 카로틴 및 리코펜 축적 대장균 균주의 GC-MS 분석
상단 패널, 컨트롤 셀; 하부 패널, ShCCD4b 발현 세포, 24.78에서 피크의 질량 스펙트럼은 제라닐아세톤(geranylacetone)과 동일함
도 11은 ShCCD4b 과발현 식물의 식물 성장 매개 변수를 분석한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다:
10 주차 ShCCD4b 과발현 식물에서 주 줄기의 길이(a), 측면 가지의 수(b) 및 측면 가지의 길이(c)를 측정함
도 12는 E6203 및 두개의 독립적인 ShCCD4b 과발현 라인(#4 및 #10)의 뿌리 발달을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 사진과 그래프이다:
(A) E6203 및 ShCCD4b 과발현 라인(#4 및 #10)에서 6주차 식물의 뿌리. bar = 1 cm.
(B) 6주차 식물의 뿌리 길이, 각 계통 당 최소 15개 식물의 뿌리 길이를 측정하여 평균값과 표준오차로 나타냄, 모든 점은 개별 식물의 뿌리 길이를 나타냄.
마커/프라이머 |
Forward |
서열번호 |
Reverse |
서열번호 |
제한효소 |
사이즈 |
||
Sl | Sh | |||||||
Solyc08g067260.2 (a) |
GGCTCGAGAAGAACATCTTCTATC |
3 | CATCACTTGGCTTGTAACATGC |
4 | AluI |
238+154 |
392bp |
|
Sgn-U580823 (b) |
CAAACAATGTGATCTTGTGGAAG |
5 | GCAACCATTATCAACAGAGACAC |
6 | AluI |
118+215 |
333 bp |
|
Solyc08g068290.2 (c) |
GGTTGGTATCTCAAACATGATTGG |
7 |
GTCTCCCATTATTTCTTGTGTTCA |
8 |
RsaI |
383 bp |
116+266 |
|
Solyc08g068780.1(d) |
TTCCCAACTTTCTATAACTCTCCC |
9 |
CCATGCATACCATAACAACACTCA |
10 |
EcoRI |
363 bp |
143+220 |
|
Solyc08g075240.2 (e) |
GATAAACAATAGATTGCAACATCC |
11 |
ACCTGAGTGTAGAATACAAGGAGA |
12 |
SalI |
261 bp |
108+153 |
|
Solyc08g075310.2 (f) |
GAAGATCGAATCGTGATTAACG |
13 |
CATTCAATGCAGCACAAACTAC |
14 |
AluI |
313 bp |
202+111 |
|
Solyc08g075390.2 (g) |
TCTCCTGCTTTACGAAGCAAGG |
15 |
GGAATTCAACTTATGGAAAGATAG |
16 |
AluI |
135+90 |
225 bp |
|
Solyc08g075710.2 (h) |
ATGCTGTGCTTTTAGTTGTGCTTG |
17 |
CGTGGTGCATTTGCATACTTAATC |
18 |
NcoI |
439 bp |
271+168 |
|
Solyc08g075890.2 (i) |
TGGTTGGTTCCAGAGTGCAGAA |
19 |
GTTGATGCAACAGTATCACCAG |
20 |
RsaI |
82+26 |
351 bp |
|
C2_At5g11490(j) |
ATGGAGCCATGATTGTATAGCAGTTG |
21 |
AGCTCCCAAGGCTTTCTGAGTCTC |
22 |
HinfI |
550+300 |
480+300+320 |
|
Solyc08g076250.1(k) |
AGTACTTCCACATCATGTTCTTAG |
23 |
AAGATCATGAACCTCATCTTGTCG |
24 |
HindIII |
321 bp |
160+162 |
|
Solyc08g076430.2 (l) |
TATCTTTCAGAGCAATCCAAGAAG |
25 |
TATTTGGAAAAATCAACCTACCAG |
26 |
AseI |
190 bp |
104+86 |
|
C2_At4g19003(m) |
ACTAGGGAGAAGCAGATACAACTATGG |
27 |
ACCCCAGAACGTATTTCTTCAACTGTC |
28 |
|
1700 bp |
1800 bp |
|
CCD4-CAPS |
GATACCTCCGTTTATAACTTAC |
29 | CATTCCTGTCTTCAAATTTATTTTC |
30 |
MluI |
300+136 |
436 bp |
|
CCD4-eGFP |
GGCGCGCCTCTAGAATGGATGCTTTGTCTTCAAC |
31 | GGCGCGCCGTCGACTAGCTTCATAAGATCATTTTC |
32 | XbaI, SalI |
|
|
|
CCD4-LIC |
CGACGACAAGACCCtATGGATGCTTTGTCTTCAACTTTC | 33 |
GAGGAGAAGAGCCCTTTATAGCTTCATAAGATCATTTTCACT | 34 |
|
|
||
CCD4-OX-2 |
CAAGAAAAATCAACCCCTTCAC | 35 |
TCGAAAAGATGGTAAGGTCCAC | 36 |
|
320 bp |
||
CCD4-OX-4 |
AACCCAGGATGTACCCATATTCT |
37 |
TCATTTTCACTCACGAAAAGTCC |
38 |
|
|
801 bp |
|
TrcHis2-NCED |
CCATCTCCAAAAAGAGAAC |
39 |
TTATAGCTTCATAAGATCATTTTC |
40 |
|
|
1,584 bp |
|
CCD4-cis-1 |
CATCTGGTCATGATGAGATATATC |
41 |
GGGTTTTGTGATAATGTAGAAAGG |
42 |
|
|
1,177bp |
|
CCD4-cis-2 |
CAAAATGAAGAAAGAGTGATGCTC |
43 |
GATGTGTTCAAAAGACAATTCAATC |
44 |
|
|
629 bp |
|
CCD4-cis-3 |
AGGCAATTTGGGAGGATGTATTAG |
45 |
CGTCGTCAGTAGATAAAAGTTAAC |
46 |
|
|
618 bp |
|
CCD4b-qRT |
GACAGGAATGGTGAGCAGACATC |
47 |
CCTATTACTTTTGGCATAGGACCC |
48 |
|
|
|
|
CCD4a-qRT |
TAGTGGGGTAGTGAGTAGACATCC |
49 |
CCTGATAACTTAGGTGGAGGGTAC |
50 |
|
|
|
|
Actin-qRT |
CCTCAGCACATTCCAGCAG |
51 |
CCACCAAACTTCTCCATCCC |
52 |
|
|
|
Claims (5)
- 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 야생종 토마토 유래 ShCCD4b(Solanum habrochaites carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4) 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 식물세포에 형질전환시켜 CCD4 유전자를 과발현 하는 단계를 포함하는 식물체의 과색, 과향 및 뿌리 발달 증진 방법.
- 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 야생종 토마토 유래 ShCCD4b(Solanum habrochaites carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4) 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 식물세포를 형질전환하는 단계; 및
상기 형질전환된 식물세포로부터 식물을 재분화하는 단계를 포함하는 비형질전환체에 비해 식물체의 과색, 과향 및 뿌리 발달이 증대된 형질전환 식물체의 제조방법. - 제2항의 방법에 의해 제조된 과색, 과향 및 뿌리 발달이 증대된 형질전환 식물체.
- 제3항에 따른 식물체의 형질전환된 종자.
- 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 야생종 토마토 유래 ShCCD4b(Solanum habrochaites carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4) 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는 식물의 식물체의 과색, 과향 및 뿌리 발달 증대용 조성물.
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