KR102373192B1 - Food waste processing system using microorganisms - Google Patents

Food waste processing system using microorganisms Download PDF

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KR102373192B1
KR102373192B1 KR1020210064329A KR20210064329A KR102373192B1 KR 102373192 B1 KR102373192 B1 KR 102373192B1 KR 1020210064329 A KR1020210064329 A KR 1020210064329A KR 20210064329 A KR20210064329 A KR 20210064329A KR 102373192 B1 KR102373192 B1 KR 102373192B1
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food waste
decomposition
unit
chamber
filter
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임승자
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주식회사 에프씨텍
(주)티엠텍
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/189—Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/25—Mixing waste with other ingredients
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste decomposition treatment system, wherein a decomposition chamber to which a heat generating unit is connected while food waste is introduced through a door of a treatment body is installed, a stirring blade connected to a rotary shaft rotated when power is transmitted while microorganisms are put inside the decomposition chamber is provided, an exhaust line to which a ventilator is connected is installed inside the decomposition chamber, a condensing unit and a deodorizing unit are sequentially installed along the exhaust line, and the deodorizing unit is installed so that a plurality of filters can be exchanged from the outside.

Description

음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템{Food waste processing system using microorganisms}Food waste processing system using microorganisms

본 발명은 처리기본체의 도어를 통하여 음식물쓰레기가 투입되면서 발열유닛이 연결되는 분해챔버가 설치되고, 상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 회전되는 회전축에 복수의 교반날이 구비되며, 상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 환풍기가 구비되는 배기라인이 연결되고, 상기 배기라인을 따라 탈취유닛이 설치되며, 상기 탈취유닛은 복수의 필터가 외부에서 교환가능토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리 시스템에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, a decomposition chamber is installed to which a heat generating unit is connected while food waste is introduced through the door of the treatment body, and a plurality of stirring blades are provided on a rotating shaft rotated when power is transmitted while microbes are inputted inside the decomposition chamber. , An exhaust line provided with a ventilator is connected to the inside of the decomposition chamber, a deodorization unit is installed along the exhaust line, and the deodorization unit is a food waste decomposition treatment system in which a plurality of filters are installed to be exchangeable from the outside will be.

일반적으로 가정이나 식당에서 발생 되는 음식물 쓰레기는 분리·수거하여 수집통에 담아 음식물 종합처리장에서 일괄처리하거나 싱크대 배수구에 분쇄기를 설치하여 여과망에서 걸러진 음식물 쓰레기를 이송, 압축, 분쇄, 건조 과정을 거쳐 처리량을 축소하는 방식으로 처리하고 있다.In general, food waste generated at home or restaurants is separated and collected and put in a collection bin for batch processing at a food processing plant, or a grinder is installed at the sink drain to transport, compress, pulverize, and dry the food waste filtered through the filtration network. is being dealt with in a reduced way.

이러한 잔반처리방법은 전체 쓰레기량 중 음식물 쓰레기량을 증대시키고, 음식물 쓰레기가 원활히 처리되지 않을 경우 악취를 발생시켜 주변의 식수원 또는 공기를 오염시키므로 이를 방지하기 위해 근래에는 음식물 쓰레기처리장치가 개발되어 사용되고 있다.This leftover treatment method increases the amount of food waste out of the total amount of waste, and when the food waste is not handled smoothly, it generates a bad odor and contaminates the surrounding drinking water or air. there is.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제2083460호에 미생물을 이용한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 음식물 쓰레기가 투입되는 투입구 및 미생물에 의해 분해처리시킨 부산물이 배출되는 배출구(11)와, 음식물 쓰레기 및 미생물을 회전축(13b)으로 회전되는 교반날개(13a)에 의해 교반시키도록 교반기(13)가 회전가능하게 내설되고, 하부 단면이 U자 형태로 형성되며 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시키기 위한 히터(14)가 외측면에 구비되는 교반통(12)(또는 "드럼" 이라 함)이 구비되는 본체(15); 본체(15)의 투입구(10)를 개폐시키도록 장착되는 뚜껑(16); 교반통(12)에 투입된 미생물에 의한 발효 활성화에 요구되는 설정온도를 유지할 수 있도록 교반통(12)에 장착되어 교반통(12) 내부 온도를 감지하기 위한 온도 감지센서(31)를 구비하되, 온도 감지센서(31)에 의해 감지된 신호를 제어부(PCB)에서 판단함에 따라 교반통(12) 내부의 감지된 온도가 설정온도보다 낮을 경우 히터(14)를 가동시킬 수 있도록 설치된다.In relation to such a technology, the prior Patent No. 2083460 discloses a technology of a food waste treatment apparatus using microorganisms, and the configuration is as shown in FIG. The agitator 13 is rotatably installed so as to agitate the discharged outlet 11 and the food waste and microorganisms by the stirring blade 13a rotated by the rotation shaft 13b, and the lower section is formed in a U-shape, a main body 15 provided with a stirrer 12 (or referred to as a "drum") having a heater 14 for drying the food waste provided on an outer surface thereof; a lid 16 mounted to open and close the inlet 10 of the body 15; Provided with a temperature sensor 31 for detecting the internal temperature of the stirring barrel 12 mounted on the stirring barrel 12 so as to maintain the set temperature required for fermentation activation by microorganisms put into the stirring barrel 12, It is installed so as to operate the heater 14 when the detected temperature inside the stirrer 12 is lower than the set temperature as the control unit (PCB) determines the signal detected by the temperature sensor 31 .

그러나, 상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는, 별도의 탈취장치가 없어 냄새를 처리가 힘들게 되고, 교반날개(13a)를 통한 교반과 미생물을 이용한 분해로 분해시간이 증가되는 단점이 있는 것이다.However, the food waste treatment apparatus as described above has disadvantages in that it is difficult to treat the smell because there is no separate deodorizing device, and the decomposition time is increased by stirring through the stirring blades 13a and decomposition using microorganisms.

또한, 교반방향이 일방향으로만 가능하여 원활한 교반이 힘들게 됨은 물론 효율적인 분해가 힘들게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.In addition, since the stirring direction is only possible in one direction, smooth stirring becomes difficult, and efficient decomposition becomes difficult.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 균일한 교반이 가능토록 하고, 열의 손실을 방지토록 하면서 절단과 이송을 통하여 분해성능을 향상시키도록 하고, 탈취효과를 높일 수 있도록 하며, 필터의 내구성을 높일 수 있도록 하고, 필터의 교환이 용이하게 이루어지도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to improve the conventional problems as described above, to enable uniform stirring, to prevent loss of heat, to improve decomposition performance through cutting and transfer, and to increase the deodorization effect, , to provide a food waste decomposition treatment system that increases the durability of the filter and facilitates replacement of the filter.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 처리기본체에 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어를 통하여 음식물쓰레기가 투입되는 분해챔버가 설치되고, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a decomposition chamber into which food waste is introduced through a door connected to an upper portion or a side surface of a treatment body,

상기 분해챔버는 외측에 발열유닛이 연결되고, 내측에는 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 회전되는 회전축에 연결되는 복수의 교반날이 구비되며, The decomposition chamber is provided with a plurality of agitating blades connected to a rotating shaft, which is connected to a heat generating unit on the outside, and rotates when power is transmitted while microorganisms are input, on the inside;

상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환풍기가 연결되는 배기라인이 설치되고,An exhaust line connected to a ventilator is installed inside the decomposition chamber to supply air,

상기 배기라인을 따라 응축유닛과 탈취유닛이 순차로 설치되며,A condensing unit and a deodorizing unit are sequentially installed along the exhaust line,

상기 탈취유닛은, 복수의 필터가 외부에서 교환가능토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.The deodorization unit provides a food waste decomposition treatment system in which a plurality of filters are installed to be exchangeable from the outside.

그리고, 본 발명의 응축유닛은, 다습한 공기의 접촉면적이 증가토록 내경측냉매관의 외경측에 위치한 공기유동관이 달팽이관 형상으로 형성되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.Further, the condensing unit of the present invention provides a food waste decomposition treatment system in which the air flow tube located on the outer diameter side of the inner diameter side refrigerant tube is formed in a cochlear shape so that the contact area of the humid air is increased.

더하여, 본 발명의 응축유닛 일측에는 살균램프가 더 구비되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.In addition, there is provided a food waste decomposition treatment system in which a sterilization lamp is further provided on one side of the condensing unit of the present invention.

또한, 본 발명의 탈취유닛은, 지그재그로 서로 연결되는 필터챔버가 일방향을 향하여 경사지게 설치되고, 각 필터챔버는 하나의 드레인관에 연결되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the deodorization unit of the present invention provides a food waste decomposition treatment system in which filter chambers connected to each other in a zigzag are installed inclined in one direction, and each filter chamber is connected to one drain pipe.

계속하여, 본 발명의 드레인관은 u트랩형상의 역류방지관이 구비되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.Then, the drain pipe of the present invention provides a food waste decomposition treatment system provided with a u-trap-shaped backflow prevention pipe.

그리고, 본 발명의 교반날은 내경측의 일방향을 향하여 경사지는 제1교반날과 그 외경측에 위치하면서 다른 방향을 향하여 경사지는 제2교반날로 이루어지고, And, the stirring blade of the present invention consists of a first stirring blade inclined toward one direction on the inner diameter side and a second stirring blade located on the outer diameter side and inclined toward the other direction,

상기 제1,2교반날의 단부 또는 외경측을 향하여 하나 이상의 절단날이 일체로 구비되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.There is provided a food waste decomposition treatment system in which one or more cutting blades are integrally provided toward the end or outer diameter side of the first and second stirring blades.

또한, 본 발명의 드레인관은 분해챔버와 연결되어 물을 재순환시켜 완전건조토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the drain pipe of the present invention is connected to the decomposition chamber to recirculate water to provide a food waste decomposition treatment system that is installed to be completely dried.

더하여, 본 발명의 필터챔버 벽면에는 발열유닛과 연결되는 발열판이 각각 구비되어 필터를 건조토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템을 제공한다.In addition, a heating plate connected to a heating unit is provided on the wall of the filter chamber of the present invention to provide a food waste decomposition treatment system installed to dry the filter.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 균일한 교반이 가능하고, 열의 손실을 방지토록 하면서 절단과 이송을 통하여 분해성능을 향상시키고, 탈취효과를 높이며, 필터의 내구성을 높이고, 필터의 교환이 용이하게 이루어지는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, uniform stirring is possible, heat loss is prevented, and the decomposition performance is improved through cutting and transport, the deodorization effect is increased, the durability of the filter is increased, and the filter exchange is easily performed. it will work

도1은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 측면도이다.
도2 및 3은 각각 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분해처리 장치를 도시한 외관도 및 요부분해도이다.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분해처리 장치를 도시한 정면도이다.
도5는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분해처리 장치를 도시한 측면도이다.
도6은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분해처리 장치의 필터챔버의 설치상태도이다.1 is a side view showing a conventional food waste disposal apparatus.
2 and 3 are an external view and a main partial view respectively showing an apparatus for decomposing food waste according to the present invention.
4 is a front view showing an apparatus for decomposing food waste according to the present invention.
5 is a side view illustrating an apparatus for decomposing food waste according to the present invention.
6 is an installation state diagram of the filter chamber of the food waste decomposition treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 음식물쓰레기용 분해처리장치(100)는, 처리기본체(110)의 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어(130)를 통하여 음식물쓰레기가 투입되는 분해챔버(150)가 내측에 설치된다.In the decomposition treatment apparatus 100 for food waste of the present invention, the decomposition chamber 150 into which the food waste is put through the door 130 connected to the upper or side surface of the main body 110 is installed inside.

또한, 상기 분해챔버(150)는, 외측에 접촉토록 처리기본체의 내측에 전기히터등으로 이루어진 발열유닛(180)이 연결된다.In addition, the decomposition chamber 150, the heat generating unit 180 made of an electric heater or the like is connected to the inside of the main body to contact the outside.

이때, 상기 분해챔버(150)의 내측에는 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 기어조합등으로 이루어진 감속기등을 통하여 회전토록 설치되는 회전축(151)에 복수의 교반날(153)이 연결된다. At this time, a plurality of agitating blades 153 are connected to the rotation shaft 151 installed to rotate through a speed reducer including a gear combination and the like when the microorganisms are introduced into the decomposition chamber 150 and power is transmitted.

그리고, 상기 분해챔버(150)의 내측에는 배출가스가 배기토록 되면서 환풍기(310)가 연결되는 배기라인(300)이 연결 설치된다.Then, the exhaust line 300 to which the exhaust fan 310 is connected is connected and installed inside the decomposition chamber 150 so that the exhaust gas is exhausted.

더하여, 상기 배기라인(300)을 따라 응축유닛(330)과 탈취유닛(350)이 순차로 설치된다.In addition, the condensing unit 330 and the deodorizing unit 350 are sequentially installed along the exhaust line 300 .

이때, 상기 탈취유닛(350)은, 필터챔버(360)의 내측에 복수의 필터(351)가 외부에서 교환가능토록 설치된다.In this case, the deodorization unit 350 is installed inside the filter chamber 360 so that a plurality of filters 351 can be exchanged from the outside.

그리고, 상기 응축유닛(330)은, 다습한 공기의 접촉면적이 증가토록 내경측에 위치하면서 냉매가 유동하는 냉매관(331)과 그 외경측에 밀착토록 위치하는 달팽이관 형상의 공기유동관(333)으로 이루어진다.In addition, the condensing unit 330 is located on the inner diameter side so that the contact area of the humid air is increased, and the refrigerant tube 331 through which the refrigerant flows and the cochlear tube-shaped air flow tube 333 located in close contact with the outer diameter side. is made of

더하여, 상기 응축유닛(330)의 일측에는 살균램프(370)가 더 구비된다.In addition, a sterilization lamp 370 is further provided on one side of the condensing unit 330 .

또한, 상기 탈취유닛(350)은, 지그재그로 일측이 서로 연결되는 필터챔버(360)가 일방향을 향하여 경사지게 설치되고, 각 필터챔버(360)는 하나의 드레인관(361)에 연결된다.In addition, in the deodorization unit 350 , a filter chamber 360 , one side of which is connected to each other in a zigzag manner, is installed to be inclined in one direction, and each filter chamber 360 is connected to one drain pipe 361 .

계속하여, 상기 드레인관(361)은, 각 필터챔버(361)에 연결되는 u트랩형상의 역류방지관(363)을 통하여 연결된다.Subsequently, the drain pipe 361 is connected through a backflow prevention pipe 363 having a u-trap shape connected to each filter chamber 361 .

그리고, 상기 교반날(153)은 내경측의 일방향을 향하여 경사지는 제1교반날(152)과 그 외경측에 위치하면서 다른 방향을 향하여 경사지는 제2교반날(154)로 이루어진다.In addition, the stirring blade 153 includes a first stirring blade 152 inclined toward one direction on the inner diameter side and a second stirring blade 154 located on the outer diameter side and inclined toward the other direction.

이때, 상기 제1,2교반날의 단부 또는 외경측을 향하여 절단날(156)이 일체로 구비된다.At this time, the cutting blade 156 is integrally provided toward the end or the outer diameter side of the first and second stirring blades.

또한, 상기 드레인관(361)은 펌프(380)를 통하여 분해챔버(150)와 연결되어 물을 재순환시켜 완전건조토록 설치된다.In addition, the drain pipe 361 is connected to the decomposition chamber 150 through the pump 380 to recirculate the water to be completely dried.

더하여, 상기 필터챔버(361)의 벽면에는 발열유닛과 연결되는 발열판(367)이 각각 구비되어 필터를 건조토록 설치된다.In addition, a heating plate 367 connected to a heating unit is provided on the wall surface of the filter chamber 361, respectively, and is installed to dry the filter.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

도2 내지 도6에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명은, 음식물 쓰레기를 미생물(호기성 세균)을 이용하여 짧은 시간에 소화시킨 후 건조시키거나 액상 상태로 배출시키도록 한 처리장치로서 처리장치 내에 미생물을 투입하고 적정온도를 유지하면서 적정시간 간격으로 교반날(153)를 이용하여 교반시키되, 상기 교반날(153)은 다량의 산소를 공급하여 호기성 미생물이 보다 쾌적한 환경에서 활발하게 분해작용할 수 있도록 한다.2 to 6, the present invention is a treatment device that digests food waste using microorganisms (aerobic bacteria) in a short time and then either dried or discharged in a liquid state. And while maintaining an appropriate temperature, agitation using the stirring blade 153 at appropriate time intervals, the stirring blade 153 supplies a large amount of oxygen so that aerobic microorganisms can actively decompose in a more comfortable environment.

그리고, 상기 음식물쓰레기용 분해처리장치(100)는, 처리기본체(110)의 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어(130)를 통하여 음식물쓰레기가 투입되면 분해챔버(150)가 내측에서 상기와 같은 분해동작이 수행토록 된다.In addition, in the food waste decomposition treatment apparatus 100 , when food waste is introduced through the door 130 connected to the upper or side surface of the treatment main body 110 , the decomposition chamber 150 is disassembled from the inside as described above. this will be done

또한, 상기 분해챔버(150)는, 외측에 발열유닛(180)이 연결되어 분해챔버의 내측이 분해미생물의 상태에 대응되는 온도조건을 형성토록 한다.In addition, the decomposition chamber 150, the heat generating unit 180 is connected to the outside so that the inside of the decomposition chamber forms a temperature condition corresponding to the state of the decomposition microorganisms.

이때, 상기 분해챔버(150)의 내측에는 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 회전토록 설치되는 회전축(151)에 교반날(153)이 연결되어 음식물 쓰레기에 균일하게 흩트려트려 산소공급 및 미생물의 균일한 분포등을 통해 분해효과를 높이게 된다. At this time, the stirring blade 153 is connected to the rotation shaft 151 installed to rotate when power is transmitted while the microorganisms are injected inside the decomposition chamber 150 and dispersed evenly in the food waste to supply oxygen and uniformity of microorganisms. It increases the decomposition effect through distribution, etc.

그리고, 상기 분해챔버(150)의 내측에는 배출가스가 배기토록 되면서 환풍기(310)가 연결되는 배기라인(300)이 연결 설치되어 미생물에 의한 음식물 쓰레기의 분해시 발생되는 배기가스가 여과된 후 외부에 배출토록 된다.In addition, the exhaust line 300 to which the fan 310 is connected is connected to the inside of the decomposition chamber 150 to exhaust the exhaust gas, so that the exhaust gas generated when the food waste is decomposed by microorganisms is filtered and then the outside to be discharged to

더하여, 상기 배기라인(300)을 따라 응축유닛(330)과 탈취유닛(350)이 순차로 설치되어 다습한 공기가 배출되는 것을 최소화 하면서 냄새가 외부에 노출되는 현상을 방지토록 한다.In addition, the condensing unit 330 and the deodorizing unit 350 are sequentially installed along the exhaust line 300 to minimize the exhaust of humid air and prevent the odor from being exposed to the outside.

이때, 상기 탈취유닛(350)은, 필터챔버(360)의 내측에 카본필터등으로 이루어진 복수의 필터(351)가 외부에서 교환가능토록 설치되어 필터의 막힘이나 유지보수시 신속한 교체가 가능하여 필터링 효과를 높이게 된다.At this time, the deodorization unit 350, a plurality of filters 351 made of a carbon filter, etc., are installed inside the filter chamber 360 so that they can be exchanged from the outside, so that the filter can be replaced quickly when the filter is clogged or maintenance is possible. will increase the effect.

그리고, 상기 응축유닛(330)은, 다습한 공기의 접촉면적이 증가토록 내경측의 냉매관(331)과 그 외경측에 위치한 달팽이관 형상의 공기유동관(333)으로 이루어져 먼저 배출되는 공기중 수분을 응축시켜 포집토록 하고, 수분이 포함되는 공기는 요철부(332)를 통과하면서 포집효과를 높이며, 상기 공기유동관의 일측에는 포집공(334)이 구비되어 응축되는 배기가스의 물이 분해챔버(150) 내로 용이하게 낙하토록 한다.And, the condensing unit 330 is composed of a refrigerant pipe 331 on the inner diameter side and a cochlear tube-shaped air flow tube 333 located on the outer diameter side so that the contact area of the humid air is increased. Condensed and collected, the air containing moisture passes through the concave-convex portion 332 to enhance the collection effect, and a collecting hole 334 is provided on one side of the air flow pipe to remove the condensed exhaust gas water from the decomposition chamber 150 ) to easily fall into the

더하여, 상기 응축유닛(330)의 일측에는 살균램프(370)가 더 구비되어 수분이 제거되는 공기를 살균토록 한다.In addition, a sterilization lamp 370 is further provided on one side of the condensation unit 330 to sterilize the air from which moisture is removed.

또한, 상기 탈취유닛(350)은, 지그재그로 일측이 서로 연결되는 필터챔버(360)가 일방향을 향하여 경사지게 설치되어 배출되는 공기를 여과토록 하면서 경사(드레인관 방향으로 하향 경사)를 통하여 포집되는 수분을 한쪽으로 모이게 된다.In addition, the deodorization unit 350, the filter chamber 360, one side of which is connected to each other in a zigzag manner, is installed to be inclined in one direction to filter the discharged air, and moisture collected through an inclination (downward inclination in the direction of the drain pipe) are gathered to one side.

이때, 각 필터챔버(360)는 하나의 드레인관(361)에 연결될 때 각 필터챔버(361)에 연결되는 u트랩형상의 역류방지관(363)을 통하여 물의 배출은 가능하면서 냄새의 역류가 방지토록 된다.At this time, when each filter chamber 360 is connected to one drain pipe 361 , water can be discharged through the u-trap-shaped backflow prevention pipe 363 connected to each filter chamber 361 while the backflow of odor is prevented. it becomes so

그리고, 상기 교반날(153)은 내경측의 일방향을 향하여 경사지는 제1교반날(152)과 그 외경측에 위치하면서 다른 방향을 향하여 경사지는 제2교반날(154)로 이루어져 음식물 쓰레기를 서로 다른 방향으로 이동시키면서 교반효과를 높이게 된다.In addition, the stirring blade 153 is composed of a first stirring blade 152 inclined toward one direction on the inner diameter side and a second stirring blade 154 located on the outer diameter side and inclined in the other direction to separate food waste from each other. By moving it in the other direction, the stirring effect is increased.

이때, 상기 제1,2교반날의 단부 또는 외경측을 향하여 절단날(156)이 일체로 구비되어 교반과 동시에 음식물 쓰레기를 절단토록 한다.At this time, the cutting blade 156 is integrally provided toward the end or the outer diameter side of the first and second stirring blades to cut the food waste while stirring.

또한, 상기 드레인관(361)은 펌프(380)를 통하여 분해챔버(150)와 연결되어 분해챔버의 내측에 배출되는 가스의 여과시 발생되는 물을 재순환시켜 완전건조토록 한다.In addition, the drain pipe 361 is connected to the decomposition chamber 150 through the pump 380 to recirculate water generated during filtration of the gas discharged inside the decomposition chamber to completely dry it.

더하여, 상기 필터챔버(361)의 벽면에는 히터와 연결되는 발열판(367)이 각각 구비되어 필터를 건조시켜 최적의 여과효과를 가져오도록 하는 것이다.In addition, a heating plate 367 connected to a heater is provided on the wall surface of the filter chamber 361 to dry the filter to bring about an optimal filtration effect.

110...처리기본체 130...도어
150...분해챔버 153...교반날
180...발열유닛 300...배기라인
330...응축유닛 333...공기유동관
350...탈취유닛 360...필터챔버
363...역류방지관110...Processing body 130...Door
150...disintegration chamber 153...stirring blade
180...heating unit 300...exhaust line
330...condensing unit 333...air flow pipe
350...Deodorization unit 360...Filter chamber
363...backflow prevention pipe

Claims (8)

처리기본체에 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어를 통하여 음식물쓰레기가 투입되는 분해챔버가 설치되고,
상기 분해챔버는 외측에 발열유닛이 연결되고, 내측에는 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 회전되는 회전축에 연결되는 복수의 교반날이 구비되며,
상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환풍기가 연결되는 배기라인이 설치되고,
상기 배기라인을 따라 응축유닛과 탈취유닛이 순차로 설치되며,
상기 탈취유닛은,
a). 복수의 필터가 외부에서 교환가능토록 설치되고,
b). 복수의 필터가 수납토록 지그재그로 배치되면서 그 일측이 서로 접촉토록 연결되는 필터챔버가 드레인관을 향하여 각각 경사지게 설치되고,
c). 각 필터챔버는 u트랩형상의 역류방지관을 통하여 하나의 드레인관에 연결되고,
상기 교반날은, 내경측의 일방향을 향하여 경사지는 제1교반날과 그 외경측에 위치하면서 다른 방향을 향하여 경사지는 제2교반날로 이루어지고,
상기 제1,2교반날의 단부 또는 외경측을 향하여 하나 이상의 절단날이 일체로 구비되는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템.A decomposition chamber into which food waste is put through a door connected to the upper part or the side of the processing body is installed,
The decomposition chamber is provided with a plurality of stirring blades connected to a rotating shaft, which is connected to a heat generating unit on the outside, and rotates when power is transmitted while microbes are input, on the inside,
An exhaust line to which a ventilator is connected while supplying air is installed inside the decomposition chamber,
A condensing unit and a deodorizing unit are sequentially installed along the exhaust line,
The deodorization unit is
a). A plurality of filters are installed so that they can be exchanged from the outside,
b). A plurality of filters are arranged in a zigzag so as to be accommodated, and the filter chambers connected so that one side thereof is in contact with each other are installed to be inclined toward the drain pipe, respectively,
c). Each filter chamber is connected to one drain pipe through a u-trap-shaped non-return pipe,
The stirring blade consists of a first stirring blade inclined toward one direction on the inner diameter side and a second stirring blade located on the outer diameter side and inclined toward the other direction,
A food waste decomposition treatment system in which one or more cutting blades are integrally provided toward an end or an outer diameter side of the first and second stirring blades. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 응축유닛은, 내경측냉매관과 그 외경측에 위치한 공기유동관으로 이루어지며, 전체가 달팽이관 형상으로 형성되어 다습한 공기의 접촉면적이 증가토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템.The food according to claim 1, wherein the condensing unit is composed of an inner-diameter refrigerant tube and an air flow tube located on the outer-diameter side, and is formed in a cochlear shape as a whole and is installed to increase the contact area of humid air. garbage disposal system. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 응축유닛은, 그 일측에 살균램프가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템.The food waste decomposition treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the condensing unit further includes a sterilization lamp on one side thereof. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 드레인관은, 분해챔버와 연결되어 물을 재순환시켜 완전건조토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템.The food waste decomposition treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the drain pipe is connected to the decomposition chamber to recirculate water to completely dry it. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 필터챔버는, 벽면에 발열유닛과 연결되는 발열판이 각각 구비되어 수납되는 필터를 건조토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 분해처리시스템.[2] The food waste decomposition treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the filter chamber is provided with a heating plate connected to the heating unit on a wall surface, respectively, and installed to dry the filter to be accommodated.
KR1020210064329A 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Food waste processing system using microorganisms KR102373192B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060026222A (en) * 2004-09-20 2006-03-23 주식회사 월드코아 System for food waste disposer using internally circulating waste gas
KR20110108585A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-06 김열연 Sludge drying apparatus and sludge drying system
KR20110130583A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-06 (주)교원엘앤씨 Food waste apparatus having deodorizer with heater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060026222A (en) * 2004-09-20 2006-03-23 주식회사 월드코아 System for food waste disposer using internally circulating waste gas
KR20110108585A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-06 김열연 Sludge drying apparatus and sludge drying system
KR20110130583A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-06 (주)교원엘앤씨 Food waste apparatus having deodorizer with heater

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