KR102369924B1 - Composition for prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as and active ingredient - Google Patents
Composition for prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as and active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- KR102369924B1 KR102369924B1 KR1020200050352A KR20200050352A KR102369924B1 KR 102369924 B1 KR102369924 B1 KR 102369924B1 KR 1020200050352 A KR1020200050352 A KR 1020200050352A KR 20200050352 A KR20200050352 A KR 20200050352A KR 102369924 B1 KR102369924 B1 KR 102369924B1
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- extract
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- nakai
- inflammatory diseases
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Abstract
섬초롱꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 일 양상에 따른 조성물에 의하면, 염증매개인자인 NO (Nitric Oxide), PGE2 (Prostaglandin E2), IL-6(Interleukin-6) 및 TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α)의 분비를 효과적으로 감소시키고, XOD (Xanthine Oxidase)의 효소활성을 억제함으로써 염증 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 효과가 있다. It relates to a composition for preventing, improving, or treating inflammatory diseases, comprising the extract of oleracea as an active ingredient, and according to the composition according to one aspect, inflammatory mediators NO (Nitric Oxide), PGE 2 (Prostaglandin E2), IL-6 By effectively reducing the secretion of (Interleukin-6) and TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α) and inhibiting the enzymatic activity of XOD (Xanthine Oxidase), it has an effect that can be usefully used for the prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases. there is.
Description
섬초롱꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.It relates to a composition for preventing, improving, or treating inflammatory diseases, comprising the extract of Sumcholong flower as an active ingredient.
염증반응은 병원체에 의한 감염이나 조직의 손상과 같은 다양한 요인에 의해 일어나는 생체방어반응으로 감염부위나 손상부위에만 피해를 국한시키기 위한 초기 보호 작용을 수행한다. 일반적으로 급성염증반응은 빠르게 진행되고 짧은 기간 유지되며, 급성염증에는 급성기 반응이라는 전신성 반응이 동반된다. 한편 감염이나 자가면역질환과 같은 일부 질환과 관련하여 지속적인 면역활성화의 결과로 만성염증이 유발될 수 있으며, 대식세포(Macrophage)의 축적과 활성화는 만성염증반응의 증가가 된다. 그러나 지속적인 만성염증반응의 경우, 숙주세포나 조직에 심각한 손상을 유발할 수 있다.Inflammatory reaction is a biological defense reaction caused by various factors such as infection by pathogens or tissue damage, and performs an initial protective action to limit damage only to the infected or damaged site. In general, acute inflammatory response proceeds rapidly and is maintained for a short period of time, and acute inflammation is accompanied by a systemic response called an acute phase reaction. On the other hand, chronic inflammation can be induced as a result of continuous immune activation in relation to some diseases, such as infections or autoimmune diseases, and the accumulation and activation of macrophages increases the chronic inflammatory response. However, in the case of a persistent chronic inflammatory response, it can cause serious damage to host cells or tissues.
산화질소(Nitric Oxide: NO)는 인체의 대식세포(Macrophage)에서 산화질소 합성효소(nitric oxide synthetase)에 의해 생성된다. 특정 사이토카인이나 LPS에 의해 생성되는 NO는 염증발현이나 숙주방어기전 등에 작용한다. 그러나 필요 이상의 과다한 NO의 생성은 관절염, 패혈증 등의 염증질환과 자가면역질환, 1형 당뇨병 등의 면역질환 및 신경세포의 사멸을 야기시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 이러한 관점에서 NO 생성을 억제하는 소재는 인체의 다양한 염증질환의 치료제로 이용될 수 있다.Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by nitric oxide synthetase in human macrophages. NO produced by specific cytokines or LPS acts on inflammation and host defense mechanisms. However, excessive production of NO is known to cause inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and sepsis, autoimmune diseases, immune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, and neuronal cell death. Therefore, from this point of view, materials that inhibit NO production can be used as therapeutic agents for various inflammatory diseases in the human body.
식물유래 소재는 안전성 측면에서 우수하여 오랫동안 이용되었으며, 특히 국내의 경우 민간에서 이용되거나 혹은 한방에서 이용되는 식물 및 생약성분을 주로 한 기능성 소재 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. Plant-derived materials have been used for a long time due to their excellent safety features.
섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai)은 초롱꽃과(Campanulaceae)의 국내 울릉도 특산종이다. 식약처에서 고시한 식품원재료에 잎 부위가 식용가능부위로 명시되어 있다. 30 ~ 100cm까지 자라며, 흰색 바탕에 짙은 반점이 있는 흰섬초롱꽃과 짙은 자줏빛의 자주섬초롱꽃이 있다. 그러나 상기 섬초롱꽃이 염증 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 대한 직접적인 기전 연구가 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. Campanula takesimana Nakai is a species endemic to Ulleungdo in Korea in the Campanulaceae family. In the food ingredients announced by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, the leaf part is specified as an edible part. It grows up to 30 ~ 100cm, and there are white chrysanthemum flowers with dark spots on a white background and dark purple purpurea chrysanthemums. However, there is no direct mechanism study for the prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases of the sagebrush.
이에, 본 발명자들은 섬초롱꽃 추출물이 가지는 염증 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 대한 직접적인 효능 연구를 수행하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors performed a direct efficacy study on the prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases of the extract of oleraceae.
일 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One aspect is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
다른 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 치료용 피부 외용제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a composition for topical skin application for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
또 다른 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 염증 완화용 화장료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a cosmetic composition for relieving skin inflammation comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
또 다른 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another aspect is to provide a health functional food composition for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases comprising the extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
일 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.One aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
상기 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai)은 전체, 뿌리, 줄기, 가지, 잎, 종자 또는 열매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. The island chorong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai) may be one or more selected from the group consisting of whole, root, stem, branch, leaf, seed or fruit.
본 명세서에서 용어 "유효성분" 또는 "유효량"은 질환, 장애 또는 병태, 또는 그의 하나 이상의 증상의 경감, 진행 억제 또는 예방에 충분한 본원에서 제공되는 발명을 실시하는 과정에서 이용되는 조성물의 임의의 양을 의미할 수 있다.As used herein, the term “active ingredient” or “effective amount” refers to any amount of a composition used in the practice of the invention provided herein sufficient to alleviate, inhibit the progression or prevent a disease, disorder or condition, or one or more symptoms thereof. can mean
본 명세서에서 용어 "염증 질환"은 염증유발인자 또는 방사선조사 등 유해한 자극으로 인해 인체 면역체계를 과도하게 항진시켜 대식세포와 같은 면역세포에서 분비되는 산화질소(nitric oxide, NO), IL-6(Interleukin-6), TNF-α(Tumor necrosis factor-α) 또는 프로스타글란딘(Prostaglandin)과 같은 염증유발 물질(염증성 사이토카인)에 의해 유발되는 질환을 의미할 수 있다.As used herein, the term "inflammatory disease" refers to nitric oxide (NO), IL-6 ( Interleukin-6), TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α), or prostaglandin (Prostaglandin) may refer to a disease induced by an inflammatory substance (inflammatory cytokine).
이에 따라, 일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 추출물은 NO (Nitric oxide), PGE2 (Prostaglandin E2), IL-6 (Interleukin-6), TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α) 및 XOD (Xanthine Oxidase)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 활성을 감소시키는 것일 수 있다.Accordingly, in one embodiment, the extract is NO (Nitric oxide), PGE 2 (Prostaglandin E2), IL-6 (Interleukin-6), TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α) and XOD (Xanthine Oxidase) It may be to reduce one or more activities selected from the group consisting of.
특정 이론에 제한됨이 없이, 상기 추출물은 대식세포(RAW264.7)에서 염증 매개인자인 Nitric oxide, Prostaglandin, Interleukin-6 및 Tumor necrosis factor-α 의 분비량을 감소시켜 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 효과를 발휘할 수 있는 것일 수 있다.Without being limited by a particular theory, the extract reduces the secretion of inflammatory mediators Nitric oxide, Prostaglandin, Interleukin-6, and Tumor necrosis factor-α in macrophages (RAW264.7), thereby preventing or treating inflammatory diseases. It may be something that can work.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 염증 질환은 아토피 피부염, 부종, 피부염, 알레르기, 천식, 결막염, 치주염, 비염, 중이염, 인후염, 편도염, 폐렴, 위궤양, 위염, 크론병, 대장염, 치질, 통풍, 간직성 척추염, 류마티스 열루푸스, 섬유근통(fibromyalgia), 건선관절염, 골관절염, 류마티스관절염, 견관절주위염, 건염, 건초염, 근육염, 간염, 방광염, 신장염, 쇼그렌 증후군(sjogren's syndrome) 및 다발성 경화증으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환인 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the inflammatory disease is atopic dermatitis, edema, dermatitis, allergy, asthma, conjunctivitis, periodontitis, rhinitis, otitis media, sore throat, tonsillitis, pneumonia, gastric ulcer, gastritis, Crohn's disease, colitis, hemorrhoids, gout, oleaginous at least one selected from the group consisting of spondylitis, rheumatoid lupus, fibromyalgia, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, parotiditis, tendinitis, tendinitis, myositis, hepatitis, cystitis, nephritis, sjogren's syndrome and multiple sclerosis. It could be a disease.
본 명세서에서 용어 "통풍"은 혈액 내에 요산의 농도가 높아지면서 요산염 결정이 관절의 연골, 힘줄, 주위 조직에 침착되는 질병을 의미할 수 있다.As used herein, the term “gout” may refer to a disease in which urate crystals are deposited in cartilage, tendons, and surrounding tissues of joints as the concentration of uric acid in the blood increases.
상기 요산은 잔틴 (Xanthine)이 잔틴 산화효소 (Xanthine Oxidase)에 의해 산화됨으로써 생성되는 것이기 때문에, 일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 추출물에 의해 잔틴 산화효소의 활성을 저해함으로써 통풍 및 이와 관련한 관절염의 예방 또는 치료에 효과를 발휘할 수 있는 것일 수 있다.Since the uric acid is produced by oxidizing xanthine by xanthine oxidase, in one embodiment, by inhibiting the activity of xanthine oxidase by the extract, prevention of gout and related arthritis or It may be something that can be effective in treatment.
본 명세서에서 용어 "예방(prevention)"은 질환, 장애, 또는 그의 부수적 증상의 발병 또는 재발을 부분적으로 또는 완전히 지연시키거나 방지하거나, 질환 또는 장애의 획득 또는 재획득을 막거나, 질환 또는 장애의 획득의 위험을 감소시키는 방법을 말한다. 예를 들어, 상기 예방은 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 염증 또는 염증 관련 질환, 장애, 또는 증상의 발생을 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 말한다.As used herein, the term “prevention” refers to partially or completely delaying or preventing the onset or recurrence of a disease, disorder, or concomitant symptom thereof, preventing the acquisition or reacquisition of the disease or disorder, or preventing the disease or disorder from occurring. How to reduce the risk of acquisition. For example, the prevention refers to any action of suppressing or delaying the occurrence of inflammation or inflammation-related diseases, disorders, or symptoms by administration of the composition according to the present invention.
본 명세서에서 용어 "개선"이란 상태의 완화 도는 치료와 관련된 파라미터, 예를 들면 증상의 정도를 적어도 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미할 수 있다.As used herein, the term “improvement” may refer to any action that at least reduces a parameter related to alleviation or treatment of a condition, for example, the degree of a symptom.
본 명세서에서 용어 "치료"는 병적 증상의 경감 또는 개선, 질환의 부위의 감소, 질환 진행의 지연 또는 완화, 질환 상태 또는 증상의 개선, 경감 또는 안정화, 부분적 또는 완전한 회복, 생존의 연장, 기타 다른 이로운 치료 결과 등을 모두 포함하는 의미로 사용된다. As used herein, the term "treatment" refers to alleviation or amelioration of pathological symptoms, reduction of the site of disease, delay or alleviation of disease progression, amelioration, alleviation or stabilization of disease state or symptoms, partial or complete recovery, prolongation of survival, or other It is used in the sense of including all beneficial treatment results and the like.
또한, 상기 추출물은 물, 알콜, 예를 들면, C1-C6 알콜, 예를 들면, C1-C4 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합물을 용매로 하여 추출된 것일 수 있다. 상기 C1-C6 알콜은 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 1,3-프로판디올, 부탄올, 펜탄올, 헥산올 등일 수 있다. 상기 용매는 예를 들면, 물과 알콜의 혼합물 즉 알콜 수용액일 수 있다. 알콜 수용액의 알콜 농도는 1 내지 99.5 (v/v)%, 예를 들면, 10 내지 99.5 (v/v)%, 1 내지 70(v/v)%, 1 내지 40(v/v)%, 5 내지 25(v/v)%, 7 내지 20(v/v)%, 5 내지 25(v/v)%, 또는 10 내지 20(v/v)%일 수 있다. 상기 알콜 수용액은 에탄올 수용액일 수 있다. In addition, the extract may be one extracted using water, alcohol, for example, C1-C6 alcohol, for example, C1-C4 alcohol, or a mixture thereof as a solvent. The C1-C6 alcohol may be methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1,3-propanediol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, or the like. The solvent may be, for example, a mixture of water and alcohol, that is, an aqueous alcohol solution. The alcohol concentration of the aqueous alcohol solution is 1 to 99.5 (v/v)%, for example, 10 to 99.5 (v/v)%, 1 to 70 (v/v)%, 1 to 40 (v/v)%, 5 to 25 (v/v)%, 7 to 20 (v/v)%, 5 to 25 (v/v)%, or 10 to 20 (v/v)%. The aqueous alcohol solution may be an aqueous ethanol solution.
상기 추출은 섬초롱꽃에 대하여 상기 추출 용매를 3 내지 10 (부피/중량)배, 예를 들면, 3 내지 7 (부피/중량)배, 3 내지 5 (부피/중량)배, 5 내지 10 (부피/중량)배, 또는 4 내지 10배 첨가하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 섬초롱꽃로부터 유래된 재료 1kg에 대하여 상기 추출 용매를 3 내지 10 L 첨가하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.The extraction is 3 to 10 (volume/weight) times, for example, 3 to 7 (volume/weight) times, 3 to 5 (volume/weight) times, 5 to 10 (volume) times, / weight) times, or may include adding 4 to 10 times. For example, it may include adding 3 to 10 L of the extraction solvent with respect to 1 kg of the material derived from the S.
상기 추출물은 종래에 천연식물을 추출하기 위하여 이용된 열수추출, 용매추출, 증류추출, 초임계 추출 등 어떠한 추출방법으로도 추출될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 정제수, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출될 수 있다. 상기 추출은 가온된 액체 추출, 가압된 액체 추출 (pressurized liquid extraction: PLE), 초음파 도움을 받은 추출 (microwave assisted extraction: MAE), 아임계 추출 (subcritical extraction: SE), 또는 이들의 조합에 의하여 수행될 수 있다. 상기 아임계 추출은 아임계 수추출 (subcritical water extraction: SWE)일 수 있다. 아임계 수추출은 초가열된 수추출 (superheated water extraction) 또는 가압된 열수 추출 (pressurized hot water extraction: PHWE)라고도 한다. 상기 가온된 액체 추출은 환류 추출일 수 있다. The extract may be extracted by any extraction method such as hot water extraction, solvent extraction, distillation extraction, supercritical extraction, etc. conventionally used to extract natural plants, and preferably extracted with purified water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. can be The extraction is performed by warmed liquid extraction, pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), microwave assisted extraction (MAE), subcritical extraction (SE), or a combination thereof. can be The subcritical extraction may be subcritical water extraction (SWE). Subcritical water extraction is also referred to as superheated water extraction or pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE). The warmed liquid extraction may be reflux extraction.
상기 추출은 4 내지 70℃, 예를 들면, 4 내지 50℃, 4내지 40℃, 4내지 30℃, 10 내지 70℃, 15 내지 70℃, 20 내지 70℃, 4 내지 50℃, 10 내지 50℃, 4 내지 40℃, 4 내지 30℃, 10 내지 40℃, 10 내지 35℃, 또는 10 내지 30℃에서 수행하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 추출 시간은 선택된 온도에 따라 달라질 수 있는데 1 시간 내지 2개월, 예를 들면, 1 시간 내지 1개월, 1 시간 내지 15일, 1 시간 내지 10일, 1 시간 내지 5일, 1 시간 내지 3일, 1 시간 내지 2일, 1 시간 내지 1일, 5 시간 내지 1개월, 5 시간 내지 15일, 5 시간 내지 10일, 5 시간 내지 5일, 5 시간 내지 3일, 5 시간 내지 2일, 5 시간 내지 1일, 10 시간 내지 1개월, 10 시간 내지 15일, 10 시간 내지 10일, 10 시간 내지 5일, 10 시간 내지 3일, 또는 10 시간 내지 2일일 수 있다. 상기 추출은 상기 용매 중에 섬초롱꽃 전체, 그 일부분, 또는 이들로부터 유래된 재료를 혼합하고 일정 시간 동안 방치하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방치는 적당한 교반을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출은 1회 이상, 예를 들면, 1 내지 5회 반복될 수 있다. The extraction is performed at 4 to 70 °C, for example, 4 to 50 °C, 4 to 40 °C, 4 to 30 °C, 10 to 70 °C, 15 to 70 °C, 20 to 70 °C, 4 to 50 °C, 10 to 50 It may be carried out at ℃, 4 to 40 ℃, 4 to 30 ℃, 10 to 40 ℃, 10 to 35 ℃, or 10 to 30 ℃. The extraction time may vary depending on the selected temperature, for example, from 1 hour to 2 months, for example, from 1 hour to 1 month, from 1 hour to 15 days, from 1 hour to 10 days, from 1 hour to 5 days, from 1 hour to 3 days. , 1 hour to 2 days, 1 hour to 1 day, 5 hours to 1 month, 5 hours to 15 days, 5 hours to 10 days, 5 hours to 5 days, 5 hours to 3 days, 5 hours to 2 days, 5 hours to 1 day, 10 hours to 1 month, 10 hours to 15 days, 10 hours to 10 days, 10 hours to 5 days, 10 hours to 3 days, or 10 hours to 2 days. The extraction may include mixing the whole, a part thereof, or materials derived therefrom in the solvent and leaving it for a certain period of time. The standing may include moderate agitation. The extraction may be repeated one or more times, for example, 1 to 5 times.
상기 추출은 식물체 잔사 및 추출액을 여과 등의 알려진 방법에 의하여 분리할 수 있다. 상기 추출은 또한 얻어진 추출액으로부터 감압 농축과 같은 알려진 방법에 의하여 용매를 제거하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출은 또한 얻어진 추출물을 동결건조와 같은 건조에 의하여 건조 추출물을 제조하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. The extraction may be performed by separating plant residues and extracts by known methods such as filtration. The extraction may also include removing the solvent from the obtained extract by a known method such as concentration under reduced pressure. The extraction may also include preparing a dry extract by drying the obtained extract, such as freeze-drying.
상기 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.0001 중량% 내지 99.0 중량%, 예를 들면, 0.01 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 또는 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The extract is 0.0001 wt% to 99.0 wt%, for example, 0.01 wt% to 60 wt%, 0.01 wt% to 40 wt%, 0.01 wt% to 30 wt%, 0.01 wt% to 20 wt% with respect to the total weight of the composition %, 0.01% to 10%, 0.01% to 5%, 0.05% to 60%, 0.05% to 40%, 0.05% to 30%, 0.05% to 20% by weight, 0.05% to 10% by weight, 0.05% to 5% by weight, 0.1% to 60% by weight, 0.1% to 40% by weight, 0.1% to 30% by weight, 0.1% to 20% by weight, 0.1% by weight % to 10% by weight, or 0.1% to 5% by weight.
용어 "약학적 조성물"은, 대상체로의 투여 시에 몇몇 유리한 효과를 부여하는 분자 또는 화합물을 지칭할 수 있다. 유리한 효과는 진단적 결정을 가능하게 하는 것; 질병, 증상, 장애 또는 병태의 개선; 질병, 증상, 장애 또는 질환의 발병의 감소 또는 예방; 및 일반적으로 질병, 증상, 장애 또는 병태의 대응을 포함할 수 있다.The term “pharmaceutical composition” may refer to a molecule or compound that confers some beneficial effect upon administration to a subject. Advantageous effects include enabling diagnostic decisions; amelioration of a disease, symptom, disorder or condition; reducing or preventing the onset of a disease, symptom, disorder or condition; and responding to a disease, symptom, disorder or condition in general.
상기 약학적 조성물은 임상투여시 비경구로 투여가 가능하며 일반적인 의약품 제제의 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 비경구 투여는 직장, 정맥, 복막, 근육, 동맥, 경피, 비강(Nasal), 흡입, 안구 및 피하와 같은 경구 이외의 투여경로를 통한 투여를 의미할 수 있다. 본 발명의 상기 약학적 조성물을 의약품으로 사용하는 경우, 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered parenterally during clinical administration and may be used in the form of general pharmaceutical formulations. Parenteral administration may refer to administration via a route other than oral administration, such as rectal, intravenous, peritoneal, muscle, arterial, transdermal, nasal, inhalation, ocular and subcutaneous. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical, it may further contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar function.
상기 약학적 조성물은 수성 또는 유성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액, 시럽제 또는 유화액 형태이거나, 산제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 등의 형태로 제제화될 수 있으며, 제제화를 위하여 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적 조성물을 제제화할 경우에 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 비경구투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함될 수 있다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(Propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(Witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(Tween) 61, 카카오지, 리우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a solution, suspension, syrup, or emulsion in an aqueous or oily medium, or may be formulated in the form of a powder, powder, granule, tablet or capsule, and additionally a dispersing agent or stabilizer for formulation can do. When formulating the pharmaceutical composition, it may be prepared using a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, a surfactant, etc. usually used when formulating the pharmaceutical composition. Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized formulations, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As a base of the suppository, Witepsol, macrogol, Tween 61, cacao butter, liulinji, glycerogelatin, etc. may be used.
상기 약학적 조성물은 생리식염수 또는 유기용매와 같이 약제로 허용된 여러 전달체(Carrier)와 혼합하여 사용될 수 있고, 안정성이나 흡수성을 증가시키기 위하여 글루코스, 수크로스 또는 덱스트란과 같은 탄수화물, 아스코르브산(Ascorbic acid) 또는 글루타치온(Glutathione)과 같은 항산화제(Antioxidants), 킬레이트화제(Chelating agents), 저분자 단백질 또는 다른 안정화제(Stabilizers)들이 약제로 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition can be used by mixing with various pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as physiological saline or organic solvents, and carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose or dextran, ascorbic acid (Ascorbic acid) to increase stability or absorption Acid) or Glutathione, Antioxidants, Chelating agents, Small Molecular Proteins or other Stabilizers may be used as pharmaceuticals.
또한, 상기 약학적 조성물의 약학적 유효량, 유효 투여량은 약학적 조성물의 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 투여시간 및/또는 투여 경로 등에 의해 다양할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 약학 조성물의 투여로 달성하고자 하는 반응의 종류와 정도, 투여 대상이 되는 개체의 종류, 연령, 체중, 일반적인 건강 상태, 질병의 증세나 정도, 성별, 식이, 배설, 해당 개체에 동시 또는 이시에 함께 사용되는 약물 기타 조성물의 성분 등을 비롯한 여러 인자 및 의약 분야에서 잘 알려진 유사 인자에 따라 다양해질 수 있다. 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 목적하는 치료에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정하고 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여는 하루에 1회 투여될 수 있고, 수회에 나누어 투여될 수 있다. 따라서 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. 약학적 조성물의 투여량은 1일 1 ug/kg/일 내지 1,OOO mg/kg/일일 수 있다. In addition, the pharmaceutically effective amount and effective dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may vary depending on the formulation method, administration method, administration time and/or administration route of the pharmaceutical composition. In addition, the type and degree of response to be achieved by administration of the pharmaceutical composition, the type of subject to be administered, age, weight, general health condition, symptoms or degree of disease, sex, diet, excretion, simultaneous or This may vary depending on a number of factors, including drugs and other components of the composition used together, and similar factors well known in the medical field. A person of ordinary skill in the art can readily determine and prescribe an effective dosage for a desired treatment. Administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered once a day, may be administered divided into several times. Therefore, the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may be 1 ug/kg/day to 1,OOO mg/kg/day per day.
상기 개체는 포유동물, 예를 들면, 사람, 소, 말, 돼지, 개, 양, 염소, 또는 고양이일 수 있다. 상기 개체는 아토피 피부염의 치유를 필요로 하는 개체일 수 있다.The subject may be a mammal, such as a human, cow, horse, pig, dog, sheep, goat, or cat. The subject may be a subject in need of treatment of atopic dermatitis.
다른 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 치료용 피부 외용제 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a composition for topical skin application for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
상기 피부 외용제는, 크림, 겔, 연고, 피부 유화제, 피부 현탁액, 경피전달성 패치, 약물 함유 붕대, 로션, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. The external preparation for skin may be a cream, gel, ointment, skin emulsifier, skin suspension, transdermal patch, drug-containing bandage, lotion, or a combination thereof.
상기 피부 외용제는 통상 화장품이나 의약품 등의 피부외용제에 사용되는 성분, 예를 들면 수성성분, 유성성분, 분말성분, 알코올류, 보습제, 증점제, 자외선흡수제, 미백제, 방부제, 산화방지제, 계면활성제, 향료, 색제, 각종 피부 영양제등을 필요에 따라서 적절하게 배합할 수 있다.The external preparation for skin is a component used in external preparations for skin such as cosmetics or pharmaceuticals, for example, an aqueous component, an oily component, a powder component, alcohol, a moisturizer, a thickener, an ultraviolet absorber, a whitening agent, a preservative, an antioxidant, a surfactant, a fragrance , colorants, and various skin nutrients can be appropriately blended as needed.
상기 피부외용제는, 에데트산이나트륨, 에데트산삼나트륨, 시트르산나트륨, 폴리인산나트륨, 메타인산나트륨, 글루콘산 등의 금속봉쇄제, 카페인, 탄닌, 벨라파밀, 감초추출물, 글라블리딘, 칼린의 과실의 열수추출물, 각종생약, 아세트산토코페롤, 글리틸리틴산, 트라넥삼산 및 그 유도체 또는 그 염등의 약제, 비타민 C, 아스코르브산인산마그네슘, 아스코르브산글루코시드, 알부틴, 코지산, 글루코스, 프룩토스, 트레할로스 등의 당류등도 적절하게 배합할 수 있다.The external preparation for skin includes metal-blocking agents such as disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and gluconic acid, caffeine, tannin, belapamil, licorice extract, glablidine, and kaline. Fruit hot water extracts, various herbal medicines, tocopherol acetate, glitylittic acid, tranexamic acid and derivatives or salts thereof, vitamin C, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbic acid glucoside, arbutin, kojic acid, glucose, fructose, Sugars, such as trehalose, etc. can be mix|blended suitably.
또 다른 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 염증 완화용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a cosmetic composition for alleviating skin inflammation comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
상기 화장용 조성물은 유연화장수, 영양 화장수, 영양 크림, 수분 크림, 마사지크림, 에센스, 앰플, 젤, 아이크림, 클렌징크림, 클렌징폼, 클렌징워터, 팩, 스프레이, 파우더, 젤, 로션 및 연고로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 제형을 갖는 것일 수 있다. 상기 화장용 조성물은 일반 피부 화장료에 배합되는 화장품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 통상의 성분으로 예를 들면 유분, 물, 계면 활성제, 보습제, 저급 알코올, 증점제, 킬레이트제, 색소, 방부제, 향료 등을 적절히 배합할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The cosmetic composition consists of a softening lotion, a nourishing lotion, a nourishing cream, a moisture cream, a massage cream, an essence, an ampoule, a gel, an eye cream, a cleansing cream, a cleansing foam, a cleansing water, a pack, a spray, a powder, a gel, a lotion and an ointment. It may have a formulation selected from the group. The cosmetic composition may further include one or more cosmetically acceptable carriers to be formulated in general skin cosmetics, and as common ingredients, for example, oil, water, surfactant, humectant, lower alcohol, thickener, chelate Agents, colors, preservatives, fragrances, etc. may be appropriately mixed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
또 다른 양상은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai as an active ingredient.
상기 건강 기능성 식품은 일상 식사에서 결핍되기 쉬운 영양소나 인체에 유용한 기능을 가진 원료나 성분 (이하, '기능성 원료')을 사용하여 제조한 식품으로, 건강을 유지하거나 소정의 질병 또는 증상을 예방 및/또는 개선하는데 도움을 주는 모든 식품을 의미하며, 최종 제품 형태에는 특별한 제한이 없다. 예컨대, 상기 건강기능식품은 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 겔, 젤리, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽제, 티백제, 침출차, 또는 건강 음료로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 제형을 갖는 것일 수 있다.The health functional food is a food manufactured using raw materials or ingredients (hereinafter, 'functional raw materials') that are easily deficient in daily meals or have a useful function for the human body, to maintain health or prevent certain diseases or symptoms, and / or any food that helps to improve, there is no particular restriction on the form of the final product. For example, the health functional food may have a formulation selected from the group consisting of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, pills, gels, jellies, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, tea bags, leached teas, or health drinks.
상기 건강 기능성 식품에 함유된 유효성분 (즉, 섬초롱꽃 추출물)의 함량은 식품의 형태, 소망하는 용도 등에 따라 적절하게 특별한 제한이 없으며, 예컨대, 전체 식품 중량의 0.0001 내지 99 중량%, 0.0001 내지 95 중량%, 0.0001 내지 90 중량%, 0.0001 내지 80 중량%, 0.0001 내지 50 중량%, 0.001 내지 99 중량%, 0.001 내지 95 중량%, 0.001 내지 90 중량%, 0.001 내지 80 중량%, 0.001 내지 50 중량%, 0.01 내지 99 중량%, 0.01 내지 95 중량%, 0.01 내지 90 중량%, 0.01 내지 80 중량%, 0.01 내지 50 중량%, 0.1 내지 99 중량%, 0.1 내지 95 중량%, 0.1 내지 90 중량%, 0.1 내지 80 중량%, 0.1 내지 50 중량%, 0.1 내지 30 중량%, 0.1 내지 10 중량%, 1 내지 99 중량%, 1 내지 95 중량%, 1 내지 90 중량%, 1 내지 80 중량%, 1 내지 50 중량%, 1 내지 30 중량%, 1 내지 10 중량%, 10 내지 99 중량%, 10 내지 95 중량%, 10 내지 90 중량%, 10 내지 80 중량%, 10 내지 50 중량%, 10 내지 30 중량%, 25 내지 99 중량%, 25 내지 95 중량%, 25 내지 90 중량%, 25 내지 80 중량%, 25 내지 50 중량%, 25 내지 30 중량%, 40 내지 99 중량%, 40 내지 95 중량%, 40 내지 90 중량%, 40 내지 80 중량%, 40 내지 50 중량%, 50 내지 99 중량%, 50 내지 95 중량%, 50 내지 90 중량%, 50 내지 80 중량%, 60 내지 99 중량%, 60 내지 95 중량%, 60 내지 90 중량%, 또는 60 내지 80 중량%일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The content of the active ingredient (that is, the extract of oleracea flower) contained in the health functional food is not particularly limited, suitably depending on the type of food, desired use, etc., for example, 0.0001 to 99% by weight of the total food weight, 0.0001 to 95 % by weight, 0.0001 to 90% by weight, 0.0001 to 80% by weight, 0.0001 to 50% by weight, 0.001 to 99% by weight, 0.001 to 95% by weight, 0.001 to 90% by weight, 0.001 to 80% by weight, 0.001 to 50% by weight , 0.01 to 99% by weight, 0.01 to 95% by weight, 0.01 to 90% by weight, 0.01 to 80% by weight, 0.01 to 50% by weight, 0.1 to 99% by weight, 0.1 to 95% by weight, 0.1 to 90% by weight, 0.1 to 80% by weight, 0.1 to 50% by weight, 0.1 to 30% by weight, 0.1 to 10% by weight, 1 to 99% by weight, 1 to 95% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, 1 to 80% by weight, 1 to 50 wt%, 1-30 wt%, 1-10 wt%, 10-99 wt%, 10-95 wt%, 10-90 wt%, 10-80 wt%, 10-50 wt%, 10-30 wt% , 25 to 99% by weight, 25 to 95% by weight, 25 to 90% by weight, 25 to 80% by weight, 25 to 50% by weight, 25 to 30% by weight, 40 to 99% by weight, 40 to 95% by weight, 40 to 90% by weight, 40 to 80% by weight, 40 to 50% by weight, 50 to 99% by weight, 50 to 95% by weight, 50 to 90% by weight, 50 to 80% by weight, 60 to 99% by weight, 60 to 95 % by weight, 60 to 90% by weight, or 60 to 80% by weight, but is not limited thereto.
상기 건강 기능성 식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물 (전해질), 합성 풍미제 또는 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제, 중진제 (치즈, 초콜릿등), 펙트산 또는 그의 염, 알긴산 또는 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 전체 건강 기능성 식품 100 중량부 당 0.001 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The health functional food includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavoring agents such as synthetic flavoring agents or natural flavoring agents, coloring agents, thickeners (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid or salts thereof, alginic acid or salts thereof, It may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. The proportion of these additives is generally selected from 0.001 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total health functional food, but is not limited thereto.
상기 발명에 대해 기술한 용어 및 방법 등은 각 발명들 간에 동일하게 적용된다. The terms and methods described for the above invention are equally applied between the respective inventions.
일 양상에 따른 섬초롱꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물에 의하면, 염증매개인자인 NO (Nitric Oxide), PGE2 (Prostaglandin E2), IL-6(Interleukin-6) 및 TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α)의 분비를 효과적으로 감소시키고, XOD (Xanthine Oxidase)의 효소활성을 억제함으로써 염증 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the composition comprising the extract of Seomcholong flower according to an aspect as an active ingredient, inflammatory mediators NO (Nitric Oxide), PGE 2 (Prostaglandin E2), IL-6 (Interleukin-6) and TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor) -α) secretion and inhibiting the enzymatic activity of XOD (Xanthine Oxidase), there is an effect that can be usefully used for the prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
도 1은 섬초롱꽃 열수추출물 또는 섬초롱꽃 30%주정추출물을 고속액체크로마토그래피로 분석한 크로마토그램이다.
도 2는 대식세포(RAW264.7)에 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 처리시 변화되는 Nitric oxide (NO) 분비량의 변화를 나타낸 그림이다.
도 3은 대식세포(RAW264.7)에 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 처리시 변화되는 Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) 분비량의 변화를 나타낸 그림이다.
도 4는 대식세포(RAW264.7)에 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 처리시 변화되는 IL-6 (Interleukin-6) 분비량의 변화를 나타낸 그림이다.
도5는 대식세포(RAW264.7)에 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 처리시 변화되는 TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α) 분비량의 변화를 나타낸 그림이다.
도 6은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 처리시 변화되는 SOD (Superoxide dismutase) 활성의 변화를 나타낸 그림이다.
도 7은 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물을 처리시 변화되는 잔틴산화효소 (Xanthine Oxidase) 활성의 변화를 나타낸 그림이다.1 is a chromatogram analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography on a hot-water extract of Seomchorong flower or a 30% alcohol extract of Seomchorong flower.
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the change in the amount of nitric oxide (NO) secretion changed when the macrophage (RAW264.7) is treated with the extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai.
Figure 3 is a picture showing the change in the amount of Prostaglandin E2 (PGE 2 ) secretion, which is changed when the macrophage (RAW264.7) is treated with the extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai.
Figure 4 is a diagram showing the change in IL-6 (Interleukin-6) secretion amount changed when processing the extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai in macrophages (RAW264.7).
Figure 5 is a diagram showing the change in the amount of TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α) secretion is changed when processing the extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai in macrophages (RAW264.7).
6 is a diagram showing the change in SOD (Superoxide dismutase) activity that is changed when processing the extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai.
Figure 7 is a diagram showing the change in xanthine oxidase (Xanthine Oxidase) activity that is changed when processing the extract of Campanula takesimana Nakai.
이하 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 하나 이상의 구체예를 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes of one or more embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1: 산나물 추출물의 제조Example 1: Preparation of wild greens extract
본 발명의 조성물 중 섬초롱꽃 열수추출물은 다음과 같은 과정에 의해 제조된다. 우선, 건조한 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 잎 2 kg와 정제수40 kg을 추출탱크에 넣고98℃로 5시간 동안 환류 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 백필터 (55 um)로 여과 후 감압 박막 농축을 진행하였고, 동결 건조를 통하여 수용성 분말을 수득하였다. Of the composition of the present invention, the hot-water extract of oleracea is prepared by the following process. First, dry leaves of
본 발명의 조성물 중 섬초롱꽃 30%주정추출물은 다음과 같은 과정에 의해 제조된다. 우선, 건조한 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 잎 2 kg와 30% 주정40 kg을 추출탱크에 넣고 60℃로 5시간 동안 환류 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 백필터 (55 um)로 여과 후 감압 농축을 통하여 수용성 분말을 수득하였다.In the composition of the present invention, the 30% alcohol extract of oleracea is prepared by the following process. First, dry leaves of
실험예 1: 산나물 추출물의 고속액체크로마토그래피 분석Experimental Example 1: High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of wild vegetable extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 섬초롱꽃 열수추출물 및 30% 주정추출물은 고속액체크로마토그래피 (HPLC)와 자외부흥광도검출기 (UV/Vis detector)로 분석을 실시하였다. HPLC 기기는 Waters e2695 Series system, Waters 2489 UV/Vis detector(Waters, Milford, MA, USA)을 사용하였으며 분석에 사용된 모든 용매는 J.T. Baker(Phillipsburg, NJ, USA)로부터 구입한 HPLC급 용매를 사용하였다. The hot water extract and 30% alcohol extract obtained in Example 1 were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV/Vis detector. As HPLC equipment, Waters e2695 Series system, Waters 2489 UV/Vis detector (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) was used, and all solvents used for analysis were J.T. An HPLC-grade solvent purchased from Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ, USA) was used.
실시예 1로 얻어진 섬초롱꽃 열수추출물 또는 섬초롱꽃 30%주정추출물의 분석은 XSelect HSS C18 100 (5 μm, 250 Х 4.6 mm, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) 컬럼을 사용하였으며, 컬럼의 온도는 30℃ 주입 용량은 20㎕, 측정 파장은 210nm로 설정하였다. 이동상은 아세토니트릴(ACN)과 3차 증류수(D.W)를 사용하였으며, 1㎖/분 의 속도로 ACN -D.W (1:9 - 10:0, v/v) 혼합 용액을 50분간 분석하였다. 분석 시료는 섬초롱꽃 열수추출물 또는 섬초롱꽃 30%주정추출물 분말 300mg을 정밀히 칭량하여 30% 메탄올 30㎖을 가한 후 20분간 초음파 진탕기에 넣어 용해하여 실온에서 방냉 후 상등액을 취해 0.45 μm 멤브레인 필터로 여과하여 사용하였다.
도 1에 도시된 것과 같이 섬초롱꽃 열수추출물 또는 섬초롱꽃 30%주정추출물은 다수의 성분들을 포함하는 조성물이며, 또한 각각의 크로마토그램을 비교하여 보았을 때 추출 방법에 따라 조성의 양상 및 함량에 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 1 , the hot water extract of S. oleraceae or 30% alcohol extract of S. oleracea is a composition containing a number of components, and when comparing each chromatogram, there is a difference in the aspect and content of the composition depending on the extraction method. could confirm that there was
실험예 2: 섬초롱꽃 추출물 처리 시 Nitric oxide (NO) 분비량의 변화Experimental Example 2: Changes in Nitric oxide (NO) secretion during treatment with extract 확인Confirm
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 추출물에 대하여 Nitric oxide (NO) 분비량의 변화를 확인하였다. Nitric oxide (NO) secretion amount with respect to the extract obtained in Example 1 Change was confirmed.
구체적으로, 대식세포인 RAW264.7 세포는 American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, MD, USA)로부터 수득하였으며, 10% FBS 및 1% penicillin-streptomycin이 포함된 DMEM 배지에서 5% CO2, 37 ℃에서 배양하였다. RAW264.7 세포를 24 웰 플레이트에 1X105 cells/500㎕/well의 농도로 24시간 동안 부착시킨 후 phenol-red free DMEM에 0.5 ㎎/ml LPS와 상기 예1의 추출물을 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 ㎍/ml의 농도로 처리하여 24시간동안 배양하였다. 그리고 배양 상등액을 100 ㎕씩 96 웰 플레이트에 옮기고 Griess (0.1% N-(1-naphtyl)ethylenediamine, 1% sulfanilamide) 시약을 100 ㎕ 혼합한 후 10분 동안 반응시키고 발색 azo-유도체 분자의 흡광도를 550 nm에서 microplate reader(BioTek, Vermont, USA)로 측정하였다. 아질산 나트륨의 희석 범위를 각 샘플의 아질산염의 양으로 표준 곡선을 변환하여 Nitric Oxide (NO) 분비량을 계산하였다.Specifically, macrophages, RAW264.7 cells, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, MD, USA) and cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin at 5% CO2, 37 °C. . After attaching RAW264.7 cells to a 24-well plate at a concentration of 1X10 5 cells/500 μl/well for 24 hours, 0.5 mg/ml LPS and the extract of Example 1 in phenol-red free DMEM 6.25, 12.5, 25, They were treated with concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 μg/ml and incubated for 24 hours. Then, transfer 100 μl of the culture supernatant to a 96-well plate, mix 100 μl of Griess (0.1% N-(1-naphtyl)ethylenediamine, 1% sulfanilamide) reagent, and react for 10 minutes. nm was measured with a microplate reader (BioTek, Vermont, USA). Nitric Oxide (NO) secretion was calculated by converting a standard curve from the dilution range of sodium nitrite to the amount of nitrite in each sample.
그 결과 도 2에 도시된 것과 같이 LPS에 의해 증가된 NO 생성량이 섬초롱꽃 추출물 처리에 의해 감소하였으며, 열수추출물과 30% 주정추출물 사이 모두 NO 감소 효과를 나타내었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 , the amount of NO produced increased by LPS was reduced by the treatment with the oleracea extract, and both the hot water extract and the 30% ethanol extract showed an NO reduction effect.
실험예 3: 섬초롱꽃 추출물 처리 시 사이토카인 (PGEExperimental Example 3: Cytokine (PGE) 2, 2, IL-6, TNF-α) 분비량의 변화 확인Changes in IL-6, TNF-α) secretion
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 추출물에 대하여 사이토카인 (PGE2, IL-6, TNF-α) 분비량의 변화를 ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbant Assay: ELISA)를 이용하여 확인하였다. Cytokine (PGE 2, IL-6, TNF-α) secretion amount with respect to the extract obtained in Example 1 Changes were confirmed using ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbant Assay: ELISA).
구체적으로, 대식세포(RAW264.7)를 24 웰 플레이트에 2X105 cells/well의 농도로 24시간 동안 부착시킨 후 0.5 ㎎/ml LPS와 상기 예1의 추출물을 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 ㎍/ml의 농도로 처리하여 24시간동안 배양하였다. 그리고 배양 상등액을 적절한 농도로 희석한 후 사이토카인 항체로 코팅된 96 웰 플레이트에 50 ㎕씩 옮기고 24시간 동안 반응시켰다. 세척 버퍼(washing buffer)로 3회 세척하고 100 ㎕의 biotinylated antibody reagent를 각각의 웰에 처리해서 1시간 동안 상온에서 반응시킨 후 3회 세척한 다음 100 ㎕의 sterptavidine-HRP solution을 각각의 웰에 처리하여 1시간 동안 상온에서 반응시킨 후 다시 세척 버퍼로 3회 세척하였다. 여기에 di(2-ethylhexyl)-2,4,5 trimethoxybenzalmalonate (TMB) 기질을 100 ㎕씩 처리하여 5-30분간 반응시킨 후, 100 ㎕의 stop 용액을 처리하고 550 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.Specifically, after attaching macrophages (RAW264.7) to a 24-well plate at a concentration of 2X10 5 cells/well for 24 hours, 0.5 mg/ml LPS and the extract of Example 1 were 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 , treated at a concentration of 200 μg/ml and incubated for 24 hours. Then, after diluting the culture supernatant to an appropriate concentration, 50 μl of each was transferred to a 96-well plate coated with cytokine antibody and allowed to react for 24 hours. After washing 3 times with washing buffer, 100 μl of biotinylated antibody reagent was treated in each well and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, washed 3 times, and then treated with 100 μl of sterptavidine-HRP solution in each well After reacting at room temperature for 1 hour, it was washed 3 times with a washing buffer again. Here, 100 μl of di(2-ethylhexyl)-2,4,5 trimethoxybenzalmalonate (TMB) substrate was treated and reacted for 5-30 minutes, 100 μl of stop solution was treated, and absorbance was measured at 550 nm.
그 결과 도 3, 4 및 5에 도시된 것과 같이 LPS에 의해 증가된 사이토카인(PGE2, IL-6, TNF-α)의 생성량이 섬초롱꽃 추출물 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 감소하였으며, 특히 섬초롱꽃 열수추출물에 의한 PGE2에 대한 감소 효과가 현저하였다.As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the amount of cytokines (PGE 2, IL-6, TNF-α) increased by LPS was decreased in a concentration-dependent manner by the treatment with the extract of Seomchoronchi, in particular, The reduction effect on PGE 2 by the hot water extract was remarkable.
실험예 4: 섬초롱꽃 추출물 처리 시 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) 활성 시험 Experimental Example 4: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity test during treatment with extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 추출물에 대하여 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) 활성을 SOD Determination kit (Sigma, MO, USA) 을 이용하여 확인하였다. 요산의 생성과정 중 잔틴산화효소에 의해 초과산화물 라디칼(superoxide radical)이 다량 발생하게 되는데, 이러한 활성 산소(ROS)는 체내 산화 스트레스에 기여하며 염증, 동맥 경화, 암, 노화 등과 같은 많은 병리학적 과정에 관여한다. 따라서, 통풍의 진행과정 중 발생하는 활성 산소에 의해 염증반응은 더욱 심화된다. SOD는 초과산화이온을 산소와 과산화수소로 바꿔 주는 불균등화 반응을 촉매하는 효소로 체내에 쌓인 과잉의 활성산소를 제거하는 항산화효소이다. 따라서, SOD의 활성이 증가함에 따라 활성산소가 제거되면 통풍 염증완화에 도움을 주게 된다.Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of the extract obtained in Example 1 was confirmed using an SOD Determination kit (Sigma, MO, USA). During the production of uric acid, a large amount of superoxide radicals are generated by xanthine oxidase. These reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to oxidative stress in the body, and many pathological processes such as inflammation, arteriosclerosis, cancer, and aging. get involved in Therefore, the inflammatory reaction is further aggravated by the active oxygen generated during the process of gout. SOD is an enzyme that catalyzes the disproportionation reaction that converts superoxide ions into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, and is an antioxidant enzyme that removes excess free radicals accumulated in the body. Therefore, as the activity of SOD increases, when free radicals are removed, it helps to relieve gout inflammation.
구체적으로, 상기 실시예1의 추출물을 적당한 농도로 희석한 후 20 ㎕씩 96 웰 플레이트에 분주하고, 200 ㎕의 WST (Water-soluble tetrazolium salt) 용액과 20 ㎕의 효소반응 액을 첨가한다. 37 ℃에서 20분 처리 후 450 nm에서 microplate reader (BioTek, VT, USA)로 흡광도를 측정하였다.Specifically, after diluting the extract of Example 1 to an appropriate concentration, 20 μl of each was dispensed into a 96-well plate, and 200 μl of a water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST) solution and 20 μl of an enzyme reaction solution were added. After treatment at 37 °C for 20 minutes, absorbance was measured at 450 nm with a microplate reader (BioTek, VT, USA).
SOD 효소 활성율은 ) 으로 계산하였다.SOD enzyme activity ) was calculated as
그 결과 도 6에 도시된 것과 같이 섬초롱꽃 열수 및 30% 주정 추출물 모두 농도의존적으로 SOD 활성이 증가하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, SOD activity was increased in a concentration-dependent manner in both hot water and 30% alcohol extract.
실험예 5: 섬초롱꽃 추출물 처리 시 잔틴산화효소 저해 활성 시험Experimental Example 5: Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity test during treatment with extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 추출물에 대하여 잔틴산화효소 저해 활성을 Xanthine oxidase assay kit (AAT Bioquest, CA, USA)를 이용하여 확인하였다. 잔틴산화효소는 퓨린염기에서 하이포잔틴 혹은 잔틴을 거쳐 요산과 과산화물로의 산화를 촉진하며 이는 생성 즉시 과산화수소로 분해된다. 이때 잔틴산화요소의 활성 저해 정도를 흡광도를 측정하여 확인할 수 있다.The xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of the extract obtained in Example 1 was confirmed using a Xanthine oxidase assay kit (AAT Bioquest, CA, USA). Xanthine oxidase promotes oxidation from purine base to hypoxanthine or xanthine to uric acid and peroxide, which is immediately decomposed into hydrogen peroxide. In this case, the degree of inhibition of the activity of xanthine oxidizing factor can be confirmed by measuring the absorbance.
구체적으로, 상기 실시예 1의 추출물와 잔틴산화효소를 Amplite Red 희석액, Horseradish Peroxidase 희석액, 잔틴 희석액과 함께 섞어준 뒤 상온의 암실에서 30~60분동안 처리한다. 그 후 570/610 nm에서 microplate reader로 흡광도를 측정하여 로 XOD activity를 계산하였다. Specifically, the extract of Example 1 and xanthine oxidase were mixed with Amplite Red diluted solution, Horseradish Peroxidase diluted solution, and xanthine diluted solution, and then treated in a dark room at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes. After that, absorbance was measured at 570/610 nm with a microplate reader. to calculate the XOD activity.
그 결과 도 7에 도시된 것과 같이 섬초롱꽃의 열수추출물과 30% 주정추출물 모두 농도에 따라 유의적으로 잔틴산화효소를 저해하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 7 , both the hot water extract and 30% alcohol extract of S. oleracea significantly inhibited xanthine oxidase according to the concentration.
제형예 1: 정제의 제조Formulation Example 1: Preparation of tablets
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 3의 성분을 혼합하고 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, according to a conventional tablet manufacturing method, the ingredients in Table 3 below were mixed and compressed to prepare tablets.
제형예 2: 캡슐제의 제조Formulation Example 2: Preparation of capsules
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 4의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 연질캡슐제를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, the ingredients in Table 4 below were mixed according to a conventional capsule preparation method and filled in gelatin capsules to prepare soft capsules.
제형예 3: 액제의 제조Formulation Example 3: Preparation of liquid formulation
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 기호에 적합한 음료 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 5의 성분을 혼합하고 과병 또는 파우치에 충전하여 액제를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, the ingredients in Table 5 were mixed according to the beverage preparation method suitable for preference, and a liquid was prepared by filling in a vial or pouch.
제형예 4: 젤리의 제조Formulation Example 4: Preparation of jelly
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 기호에 적합한 젤리 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 6의 성분을 혼합하고 삼면포에 충전하여 젤리를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, the ingredients in Table 6 below were mixed according to the jelly preparation method suitable for the taste, and the ingredients were filled in a three-sided cloth to prepare a jelly.
제형예 5 : 영양크림의 제조Formulation Example 5: Preparation of nutritional cream
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 영양크림을 통상의 방법에 따라서 하기 표 7의 조성으로 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, a nourishing cream was prepared with the composition of Table 7 below according to a conventional method.
상기의 조성비는 일반적으로 적합한 성분을 혼합하여 제형예로 조성하였지만, 필요에 따라서 그 배합비 및 원료를 임의로 변경 실시하여도 무방하다. The above composition ratio is generally formulated as a formulation example by mixing suitable components, but the mixing ratio and raw materials may be arbitrarily changed as necessary.
본 발명의 추출물은 모든 제형예 시험 조건에서 안정하므로 제형의 안정성에는 문제가 없었다. Since the extract of the present invention is stable in all formulation example test conditions, there was no problem in formulation stability.
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