KR102322782B1 - Compositions for reinforcing skin barrier and improving atopic dermatitis using an extract of wild edible greens as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Compositions for reinforcing skin barrier and improving atopic dermatitis using an extract of wild edible greens as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- KR102322782B1 KR102322782B1 KR1020200036432A KR20200036432A KR102322782B1 KR 102322782 B1 KR102322782 B1 KR 102322782B1 KR 1020200036432 A KR1020200036432 A KR 1020200036432A KR 20200036432 A KR20200036432 A KR 20200036432A KR 102322782 B1 KR102322782 B1 KR 102322782B1
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- KR
- South Korea
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- extract
- anchovy
- active ingredient
- atopic dermatitis
- nakai
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Abstract
산나물 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 피부장벽 강화 및 아토피 피부염 개선용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 일 양상에 따른 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 하는 조성물은 인볼루크린, 로리크린 등을 증가시켜 피부장벽 강화에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, TARC/CCL17 발현양을 감소시키고 필라그린의 발현양을 증가시킴으로써 아토피 피부염 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 효과가 있다.It relates to a composition for strengthening the skin barrier and improving atopic dermatitis using a wild vegetable extract as an active ingredient, and comprising at least one or more of an anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Campanula takesimana Nakai extract according to an aspect as an active ingredient. The composition has the effect that it can be usefully used to strengthen the skin barrier by increasing involucrin, loricrin, and the like. In addition, by decreasing the expression level of TARC/CCL17 and increasing the expression level of filaggrin, there is an effect that can be usefully used for preventing, improving or treating atopic dermatitis.
Description
산나물 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 피부 장벽 강화 및 아토피 피부염 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다.It relates to a composition for strengthening the skin barrier and improving atopic dermatitis using wild herb extract as an active ingredient.
피부의 가장 바깥쪽 표피의 상부층은 각질형성세포로 피부장벽을 형성하게 되는데, 피부장벽은 독성물질이나 미생물, 기계적 자극, 자외선에 대해 가장 중요한 일차방어선이며, 수분 손실을 억제하여 피부가 정상적인 기능을 수행할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다. 따라서, 피부장벽이 손상되면 피부가 건조하고 거칠어지며 유해물질에 쉽게 노출되어 문제성 피부 예컨대, 아토피 피부염, 접촉성 피부염, 건선, 노인성 건조피부 등을 유발할 수 있다. The upper layer of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, forms a skin barrier with keratinocytes, which is the most important first line of defense against toxic substances, microorganisms, mechanical stimuli, and UV rays. It provides an environment in which Therefore, when the skin barrier is damaged, the skin becomes dry and rough and is easily exposed to harmful substances, which can cause problematic skin such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, dry skin of the elderly, and the like.
피부장벽의 중요 성분인 필라그린은 각질세포의 케라틴 섬유조직이 서로 뭉쳐질 수 있도록 돕는 물질로 각질세포간의 결합과 세포간 지질을 분비하는 기능을 지닌다. 최근 각질 세포 내의 자연보습인자들이 필라그린의 분해산물로 만들어지고, 아토피 피부염과 건조성 피부에서 필라그린의 부족과 염색체의 변이(mutation)가 발견된 연구결과들이 나오면서 필라그린에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다(J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2009, 122, 689-693). 필라그린이 부족해지면, 각질층의 각질세포간 결합이 약해져 외부의 자극이 쉽게 피부 안쪽으로 전달되고 보습성분이 부족하게 되면서 아토피 피부염과 같은 다양한 피부 질환들을 악화시킬 수 있다.Filaggrin, an important component of the skin barrier, is a substance that helps the keratinous fibers of keratinocytes to stick together, and has the function of bonding between keratinocytes and secreting intercellular lipids. Recently, interest in filaggrin is growing as natural moisturizing factors in keratinocytes are made from decomposition products of filaggrin, and as research results that found lack of filaggrin and chromosomal mutations in atopic dermatitis and dry skin have emerged. (J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2009, 122, 689-693). When filaggrin is insufficient, the bonds between keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are weakened, and external stimuli are easily transmitted to the inside of the skin.
아토피 피부염은 재발성 만성 피부질환으로, 영유아기에서 흔히 발생하지만 성인까지도 지속되거나 성인이 되어서 새롭게 발병할 수도 있으며 최근 그 유병률이 증가하고 있는 추세이다 (Kor J Pharmacogn 2012, 43, 59-65). 아토피 피부염의 원인은 아직까지 명확히 규명되어 있지 않으나, 주로 유전적인 요소가 많고 면역 반응과 관련되어 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있으며 특히 Th1 세포에 비해 Th2 세포의 수적 증가로 인한 Th1/Th2 불균형이 중요한 요인으로 알려져 있다. Atopic dermatitis is a recurrent chronic skin disease, which occurs frequently in infancy, but may persist into adulthood or may develop newly in adulthood, and its prevalence is increasing recently (Kor J Pharmacogn 2012, 43, 59-65). Although the cause of atopic dermatitis is not yet clearly identified, it has been found that there are many genetic factors and it is mainly related to the immune response. .
인체의 외부 침입에 대한 방어 기작인 면역체계는 T 세포의 활성화를 중심으로 이루어 지는데 아토피 피부염에 동반되는 염증은 과도한 면역세포 작용으로 염증성 사이토카인과 활성산소종이 대량생산되어 주변 조직의 손상으로 야기되는 결과이다. 다양한 사이토카인들 중 TARC/CCL17(Thymus & activation-related chemokine/Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17)은 Th2 세포에 작용하는 대표적인 케모카인으로 아토피 피부염 환자 및 동물모델에서 그 농도가 현저히 증가한다는 보고가 있고, 시험관 내 실험에서 인간각질형성세포주 (HaCaT)에 TNF-α(Tumor necrosis factor-alpha)나 IFN-γ(Interferon-gamma)를 처리하였을 때 TARC 및 MDC/CCL22(Macrophage-derived chemokine/ Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22)가 다량 발현되는데 이러한 발현을 억제할 수 있는 물질은 아토피 피부염 치료제로 사용된 수 있음을 시사한다.The immune system, which is the body's defense mechanism against external invasion, is centered on the activation of T cells. Inflammation accompanying atopic dermatitis is caused by the excessive production of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species due to excessive immune cell action, which is caused by damage to surrounding tissues. It is the result. Among various cytokines, TARC/CCL17 (Thymus & activation-related chemokine/Chemokine (CC motif) ligand 17) is a representative chemokine acting on Th2 cells. TARC and MDC/CCL22 (Macrophage-derived chemokine/ Chemokine (CC motif) when TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-alpha) or IFN-γ (Interferon-gamma) was treated in human keratinocytes (HaCaT) in an in vitro experiment. ) ligand 22) is expressed in a large amount, suggesting that a substance that can inhibit this expression can be used as a treatment for atopic dermatitis.
식물유래 소재는 안전성 측면에서 우수하여 오랫동안 이용되었으며, 특히 국내의 경우 민간에서 이용되거나 혹은 한방에서 이용되는 식물 및 생약성분을 주로 한 기능성 소재 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. Plant-derived materials have been used for a long time because of their excellent safety features.
멸가치 (Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.)는 국화과(Compositae)의 다년생 초본으로, 식약처에서 고시한 식품원재료에 잎 부위가 식용가능부위로 명시되어 있다. 키는 약 50 ~ 100 cm 가량이고 음지이며 습한 지역에서 자라며, 외상치료와 기침을 멈추게 하고 지혈제 소염제등의 민간요법으로 사용되어 왔다. Anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) As a perennial herb of the Compositae family, the leaf part is specified as an edible part in the food ingredients announced by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. It is about 50 to 100 cm tall and grows in shaded and humid areas. It has been used as a folk remedy for trauma treatment and coughing, hemostatic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai)은 초롱꽃과(Campanulaceae)의 국내 울릉도 특산종이다. 식약처에서 고시한 식품원재료에 잎 부위가 식용가능부위로 명시되어 있다. 30 ~ 100cm까지 자라며, 흰색 바탕에 짙은 반점이 있는 흰섬초롱꽃과 짙은 자줏빛의 자주섬초롱꽃이 있다. 예로부터, 해독, 인후염과 두통 치료에 사용되어 왔다. Campanula takesimana Nakai is a species endemic to Ulleungdo in Korea in the Campanulaceae family. In the food ingredients announced by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, the leaf part is specified as an edible part. It grows up to 30 ~ 100cm, and there are white chrysanthemum flowers with dark spots on a white background and deep purple purpurea chrysanthemums. Since ancient times, it has been used to detoxify, treat sore throats and headaches.
그러나, 상기 산나물들의 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 피부장벽 강화 및 아토피 피부염 개선용 조성물에 대한 연구가 아직 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 발명자들은 상기 물질들이 가지는 효능에 대한 직접적인 연구를 수행하였다.However, research on a composition for strengthening the skin barrier and improving atopic dermatitis using the extract of wild plants as an active ingredient has not yet been made. Therefore, the present inventors conducted a direct study on the efficacy of these substances.
일 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 장벽 강화 또는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One aspect is to provide a cosmetic composition for strengthening the skin barrier or preventing or improving atopic dermatitis comprising at least one or more of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomchorong ( Campanula takesimana Nakai ) extract as an active ingredient.
다른 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 장벽 강화 또는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 개선용 피부 외용제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide an external composition for skin external application for strengthening the skin barrier or preventing or improving atopic dermatitis, comprising at least one of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomcholong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai) extract as an active ingredient.
또 다른 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating atopic dermatitis comprising at least one of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomchorong ( Campanula takesimana Nakai ) extract as an active ingredient.
또 다른 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 장벽 강화 또는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a health functional food composition for strengthening the skin barrier or preventing or improving atopic dermatitis comprising at least one of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomcholong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai ) extract as an active ingredient.
일 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 장벽 강화 또는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.An aspect provides a cosmetic composition for strengthening the skin barrier or preventing or improving atopic dermatitis comprising at least one of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomchorong ( Campanula takesimana Nakai ) extract as an active ingredient.
상기 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃(Campanula takesimana Nakai)은 전체, 뿌리, 줄기, 가지, 잎, 종자 또는 열매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. The anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomchorong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai) may be one or more selected from the group consisting of whole, root, stem, branch, leaf, seed or fruit.
상기 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 종래에 천연식물을 추출하기 위하여 이용된 열수추출, 용매추출, 증류추출, 초임계 추출 등 어떠한 추출방법으로도 추출될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 정제수, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출될 수 있다. The anchovy or cypress flower extract may be extracted by any extraction method such as hot water extraction, solvent extraction, distillation extraction, supercritical extraction, etc. conventionally used to extract natural plants, preferably purified water, organic solvent or these It can be extracted with a mixed solvent of
상기 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 물, 알콜, 예를 들면, C1-C6 알콜, 예를 들면, C1-C4 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합물을 용매로 하여 추출된 것일 수 있다. 상기 C1-C6 알콜은 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 1,3-프로판디올, 부탄올, 펜탄올, 헥산올 등일 수 있다. 상기 용매는 예를 들면, 물과 알콜의 혼합물 즉 알콜 수용액일 수 있다. 알콜 수용액의 알콜 농도는 1 내지 99.5 (v/v)%, 예를 들면, 10 내지 99.5 (v/v)%, 1 내지 70(v/v)%, 1 내지 40(v/v)%, 5 내지 25(v/v)%, 7 내지 20(v/v)%, 5 내지 25(v/v)%, 또는 10 내지 20(v/v)%일 수 있다. 상기 알콜 수용액은 에탄올 수용액일 수 있다. The anchovy or oleracea extract may be extracted using water, alcohol, for example, C1-C6 alcohol, for example, C1-C4 alcohol or a mixture thereof as a solvent. The C1-C6 alcohol may be methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1,3-propanediol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, or the like. The solvent may be, for example, a mixture of water and alcohol, that is, an aqueous alcohol solution. The alcohol concentration of the aqueous alcohol solution is 1 to 99.5 (v/v)%, for example, 10 to 99.5 (v/v)%, 1 to 70 (v/v)%, 1 to 40 (v/v)%, 5 to 25 (v/v)%, 7 to 20 (v/v)%, 5 to 25 (v/v)%, or 10 to 20 (v/v)%. The aqueous alcohol solution may be an aqueous ethanol solution.
상기 추출은 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃에 대하여 상기 추출 용매를 3 내지 10 (부피/중량)배, 예를 들면, 3 내지 7 (부피/중량)배, 3 내지 5 (부피/중량)배, 5 내지 10 (부피/중량)배, 또는 4 내지 10(부피/중량)배 첨가하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃으로부터 유래된 재료 1kg에 대하여 상기 추출 용매를 3 내지 10 L 첨가하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.The extraction is 3 to 10 (volume/weight) times, for example, 3 to 7 (volume/weight) times, 3 to 5 (volume/weight) times, 5 to It may include adding 10 (volume/weight) times, or 4 to 10 (volume/weight) times. For example, it may include adding 3 to 10 L of the extraction solvent with respect to 1 kg of the material derived from the anchovy or S.
상기 추출은 가온된 액체 추출, 가압된 액체 추출 (pressurized liquid extraction: PLE), 초음파 도움을 받은 추출 (microwave assisted extraction: MAE), 아임계 추출 (subcritical extraction: SE), 또는 이들의 조합에 의하여 수행될 수 있다. 상기 아임계 추출은 아임계 수추출 (subcritical water extraction: SWE)일 수 있다. 아임계 수추출은 초가열된 수추출 (superheated water extraction) 또는 가압된 열수 추출 (pressurized hot water extraction: PHWE)라고도 한다. 상기 가온된 액체 추출은 환류 추출일 수 있다. The extraction is performed by warmed liquid extraction, pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), microwave assisted extraction (MAE), subcritical extraction (SE), or a combination thereof. can be The subcritical extraction may be subcritical water extraction (SWE). Subcritical water extraction is also referred to as superheated water extraction or pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE). The warmed liquid extraction may be reflux extraction.
상기 추출은 4 내지 70℃, 예를 들면, 4 내지 50℃, 4 내지 40℃, 4 내지 30℃, 10 내지 70℃, 15 내지 70℃, 20 내지 70℃, 4 내지 50℃, 10 내지 50℃, 4 내지 40℃, 4 내지 30℃, 10 내지 40℃, 10 내지 35℃, 또는 10 내지 30℃에서 수행하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 추출 시간은 선택된 온도에 따라 달라질 수 있는데 1 시간 내지 2개월, 예를 들면, 1 시간 내지 1개월, 1 시간 내지 15일, 1 시간 내지 10일, 1 시간 내지 5일, 1 시간 내지 3일, 1 시간 내지 2일, 1 시간 내지 1일, 5 시간 내지 1개월, 5 시간 내지 15일, 5 시간 내지 10일, 5 시간 내지 5일, 5 시간 내지 3일, 5 시간 내지 2일, 5 시간 내지 1일, 10 시간 내지 1개월, 10 시간 내지 15일, 10 시간 내지 10일, 10 시간 내지 5일, 10 시간 내지 3일, 또는 10 시간 내지 2일일 수 있다. 상기 추출은 상기 용매 중에 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃 전체, 그 일부분, 또는 이들로부터 유래된 재료를 혼합하고 일정 시간 동안 방치하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방치는 적당한 교반을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출은 1회 이상, 예를 들면, 1 내지 5회 반복될 수 있다. The extraction is performed at 4 to 70 °C, for example, 4 to 50 °C, 4 to 40 °C, 4 to 30 °C, 10 to 70 °C, 15 to 70 °C, 20 to 70 °C, 4 to 50 °C, 10 to 50 °C. It may be carried out at ℃, 4 to 40 ℃, 4 to 30 ℃, 10 to 40 ℃, 10 to 35 ℃, or 10 to 30 ℃. The extraction time may vary depending on the selected temperature, for example, 1 hour to 2 months, for example, 1 hour to 1 month, 1 hour to 15 days, 1 hour to 10 days, 1 hour to 5 days, 1 hour to 3 days. , 1 hour to 2 days, 1 hour to 1 day, 5 hours to 1 month, 5 hours to 15 days, 5 hours to 10 days, 5 hours to 5 days, 5 hours to 3 days, 5 hours to 2 days, 5 hours to 1 day, 10 hours to 1 month, 10 hours to 15 days, 10 hours to 10 days, 10 hours to 5 days, 10 hours to 3 days, or 10 hours to 2 days. The extraction may include mixing the whole, a part thereof, or materials derived therefrom in the solvent and leaving it for a certain period of time. The standing may include moderate agitation. The extraction may be repeated one or more times, for example, 1 to 5 times.
상기 추출은 식물체 잔사 및 추출액을 여과 등의 알려진 방법에 의하여 분리할 수 있다. 상기 추출은 또한 얻어진 추출액으로부터 감압 농축과 같은 알려진 방법에 의하여 용매를 제거하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출은 또한 얻어진 추출물을 동결건조와 같은 건조에 의하여 건조 추출물을 제조하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. The extraction may be performed by separating plant residues and extracts by known methods such as filtration. The extraction may also include removing the solvent from the obtained extract by a known method such as concentration under reduced pressure. The extraction may also include preparing a dry extract by drying the obtained extract, such as freeze-drying.
상기 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.0001 중량% 내지 99.0 중량%, 예를 들면, 0.01 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 또는 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The extract is 0.0001 wt% to 99.0 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, for example, 0.01 wt% to 60 wt%, 0.01 wt% to 40 wt%, 0.01 wt% to 30 wt%, 0.01 wt% to 20 wt% %, 0.01% to 10%, 0.01% to 5%, 0.05% to 60%, 0.05% to 40%, 0.05% to 30%, 0.05% to 20% by weight, 0.05% to 10% by weight, 0.05% to 5% by weight, 0.1% to 60% by weight, 0.1% to 40% by weight, 0.1% to 30% by weight, 0.1% to 20% by weight, 0.1% by weight % to 10% by weight, or 0.1% to 5% by weight.
용어 "피부 장벽 강화"는 피부 장벽 기능이 약화됨에 따른 피부질환인 건선, 접촉성피부염, 습진성 피부염, 광선 피부염, 지루 피부염, 포진성 피부염, 편평태선, 경화태선, 괴저성 농피증, 천포창, 수포성 표피박리증, 전신성 경화증 또는 나병을 완화시키거나 손상된 피부 장벽 기능을 향상시키는 모든 작용을 의미할 수 있다.The term "strengthening the skin barrier" refers to psoriasis, contact dermatitis, eczematous dermatitis, actinic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, dermatitis herpeticus, lichen planus, lichen planus scleroderma, pyoderma gangrene, pemphigus, pemphigus, which are skin diseases caused by weakening of the skin barrier function. It can refer to any action that relieves epidermolysis vesicles, systemic sclerosis or leprosy or improves damaged skin barrier function.
용어 "아토피 피부염"은 알러지성 질환 중의 하나로서 가려움증, 피부 건조, 피부 두께 증가, 특징적인 습진과 같은 증상을 동반하는 피부 질환이다.The term "atopic dermatitis" is one of the allergic diseases, and is a skin disease accompanied by symptoms such as itching, dry skin, increased skin thickness, and characteristic eczema.
용어 "예방(prevention)"은 질환, 장애, 또는 그의 부수적 증상의 발병 또는 재발을 부분적으로 또는 완전히 지연시키거나 방지하거나, 질환 또는 장애의 획득 또는 재획득을 막거나, 질환 또는 장애의 획득의 위험을 감소시키는 방법을 말한다. 예를 들어, 상기 예방은 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 피부 장벽, 아토피 피부염 관련 질환, 장애, 또는 증상의 발생을 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 말한다.The term “prevention” refers to partially or completely delaying or preventing the onset or recurrence of a disease, disorder, or concomitant symptoms thereof, preventing the acquisition or reacquisition of the disease or disorder, or the risk of acquiring the disease or disorder. how to reduce For example, the prevention refers to any action of inhibiting or delaying the occurrence of skin barrier, atopic dermatitis-related diseases, disorders, or symptoms by administering the composition according to the present invention.
용어 "개선"이란 상태의 완화 도는 치료와 관련된 파라미터, 예를 들면 증상의 정도를 적어도 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미할 수 있다.The term "amelioration" may refer to any action that at least reduces the severity of a condition, eg, a parameter associated with the alleviation or treatment of a condition.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃은 필라그린(filaggrin), 인볼루크린 (involucrin), 로리크린(loricrin) 및 CASP14로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 발현을 증가시키는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the anchovies or cypress flower may increase the expression of one or more selected from the group consisting of filaggrin, involucrin, loricrin and CASP14.
상기 멸가치는 필라그린, 로리크린 및 CASP14로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 발현을 증가시키는 것일 수 있고, 상기 섬초롱꽃은 필라그린, 인볼루크린 및 로리크린으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 발현을 증가시키는 것일 수 있다.The anchovy value may be one that increases the expression of one or more selected from the group consisting of filaggrin, loricrin and CASP14, and the isolate flower increases the expression of one or more selected from the group consisting of filaggrin, involucrin and loricrin it could be
상기 필라그린, 인볼루크린, 로리크린 및 CASP14는 각질층의 형성에 중요한 역할을 하는 유전자 또는 단백질일 수 있다. 상기 유전자 또는 단백질의 발현 증가는 피부장벽을 강화시키고 아토피 피부염을 완화시킨다는 것을 의미할 수 있다. The filaggrin, involucrin, loricrin and CASP14 may be genes or proteins that play an important role in the formation of the stratum corneum. The increased expression of the gene or protein may mean that the skin barrier is strengthened and atopic dermatitis is alleviated.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃은 TARC/CCL17 의 발현을 감소시키는 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment, the anchovies or serrata may reduce the expression of TARC/CCL17.
상기 TARC/CCL17은 염증반응에서 발현되는 유전자 또는 단백질일 수 있다. 상기 유전자 또는 단백질의 발현 감소는 피부장벽을 강화시키고 아토피 피부염을 완화시킨다는 것을 의미할 수 있다. The TARC/CCL17 may be a gene or protein expressed in an inflammatory response. Reduction of the expression of the gene or protein may mean that the skin barrier is strengthened and atopic dermatitis is alleviated.
상기 화장용 조성물은 유연화장수, 영양 화장수, 영양 크림, 수분 크림, 마사지크림, 에센스, 앰플, 젤, 아이크림, 클렌징크림, 클렌징폼, 클렌징워터, 팩, 스프레이, 파우더, 젤, 로션 및 연고로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 제형을 갖는 것일 수 있다. 상기 화장용 조성물은 일반 피부 화장료에 배합되는 화장품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 통상의 성분으로 예를 들면 유분, 물, 계면 활성제, 보습제, 저급 알코올, 증점제, 킬레이트제, 색소, 방부제, 향료 등을 적절히 배합할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The cosmetic composition consists of a softening lotion, a nourishing lotion, a nourishing cream, a moisture cream, a massage cream, an essence, an ampoule, a gel, an eye cream, a cleansing cream, a cleansing foam, a cleansing water, a pack, a spray, a powder, a gel, a lotion and an ointment. It may have a formulation selected from the group. The cosmetic composition may further include one or more cosmetically acceptable carriers to be formulated in general skin cosmetics, and as common ingredients, for example, oil, water, surfactant, humectant, lower alcohol, thickener, chelate Agents, dyes, preservatives, fragrances, etc. may be appropriately mixed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 화장료 조성물은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 더하여 부형제, 담체 등 기타 첨가제를 포함할 수 있으며, 일반 피부 화장료에 배합되는 보통의 성분을 필요한 만큼 적용 배합하는 것이 가능할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition may include other additives such as excipients, carriers, etc. by adding at least one or more of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Campanula takesimana Nakai extract, and requires ordinary ingredients to be formulated in general skin cosmetics. It may be possible to apply and blend as much as possible.
또한, 상기 화장료 조성물에는 필요에 따라 고급 지방산, 비타민 등의 약효 성분과 자외선 차단제, 산화 방지제(부틸히드록시아니솔, 갈릭산프로필, 엘리소르빈산, 토코페릴아세테이드, 부틸레이티드하이드록시톨루엔 등), 방부제(메칠파라벤, 부틸파라벤, 프로필파라벤, 페녹시에탄올, 이미다졸리디닐우레아, 클로르페네신 등), 착색제, pH 조절제(트리에탄올아민, 씨트릭애씨드, 시트르산, 시트르산나트륨, 말산, 말산나트륨, 프말산, 프말산나트륨, 숙신산, 숙신산나트륨, 수산화나트륨, 인산일수소나트륨 등), 보습제(글리세린, 솔비톨, 프로필렌 글라이콜, 부틸렌 글라이콜, 헥실렌 글라이콜, 디글리세린, 베타인, 글리세레스-26, 메칠글루세스-20 등), 윤활제 등의 성분을 더 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, in the cosmetic composition, if necessary, medicinal ingredients such as higher fatty acids and vitamins, sunscreens, antioxidants (butylhydroxyanisole, propyl gallic acid, elisorbic acid, tocopheryl acetate, butylated hydroxytoluene, etc.) ), preservatives (methylparaben, butylparaben, propylparaben, phenoxyethanol, imidazolidinylurea, chlorphenesin, etc.), colorants, pH adjusters (triethanolamine, citric acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, malic acid, sodium malate) , fumaric acid, sodium fumarate, succinic acid, sodium succinate, sodium hydroxide, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, etc.), humectants (glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, diglycerin, beta Phosphorus, glycereth-26, methylgluceth-20, etc.), lubricants, and the like may be further added.
또한, 상기 화장료 조성물은 피부에 필수 영양소를 보조적으로 제공할 수 있는 물질을 추가로 포함하는데, 바람직하게는 천연향, 화장품향, 또는 한약재가 포함되지만 이들에 국한되지 않는 보조제를 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic composition further includes a material that can supplementally provide essential nutrients to the skin, and preferably may contain an auxiliary agent, including but not limited to natural fragrance, cosmetic fragrance, or herbal medicine.
다른 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 장벽 강화 또는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 개선용 피부 외용제 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a skin external composition for strengthening the skin barrier or preventing or improving atopic dermatitis comprising at least one of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomchorong ( Campanula takesimana Nakai ) extract as an active ingredient.
상기 피부 외용제는, 크림, 겔, 연고, 피부 유화제, 피부 현탁액, 경피전달성 패치, 약물 함유 붕대, 로션, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. The external preparation for skin may be a cream, gel, ointment, skin emulsifier, skin suspension, transdermal patch, drug-containing bandage, lotion, or a combination thereof.
상기 피부외용제는 통상 화장품이나 의약품 등의 피부외용제에 사용되는 성분, 예를 들면 수성성분, 유성성분, 분말성분, 알코올류, 보습제, 증점제, 자외선흡수제, 미백제, 방부제, 산화방지제, 계면활성제, 향료, 색제, 각종 피부 영양제등을 필요에 따라서 적절하게 배합할 수 있다.The external preparation for skin is a component normally used in external preparations for skin such as cosmetics or pharmaceuticals, for example, an aqueous component, an oily component, a powder component, alcohol, a moisturizer, a thickener, an ultraviolet absorber, a whitening agent, a preservative, an antioxidant, a surfactant, a fragrance , coloring agents, and various skin nutrients can be appropriately blended as needed.
상기 피부외용제는, 에데트산이나트륨, 에데트산삼나트륨, 시트르산나트륨, 폴리인산나트륨, 메타인산나트륨, 글루콘산 등의 금속봉쇄제, 카페인, 탄닌, 벨라파밀, 감초추출물, 글라블리딘, 칼린의 과실의 열수추출물, 각종생약, 아세트산토코페롤, 글리틸리틴산, 트라넥삼산 및 그 유도체 또는 그 염등의 약제, 비타민 C, 아스코르브산인산마그네슘, 아스코르브산글루코시드, 알부틴, 코지산, 글루코스, 프룩토스, 트레할로스 등의 당류등도 적절하게 배합할 수 있다.The external preparation for skin includes metal sequestering agents such as disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and gluconic acid, caffeine, tannin, belapamil, licorice extract, glablidine, and kaline. Fruit hot water extract, various herbal medicines, tocopherol acetate, glycyrrhizic acid, tranexamic acid and its derivatives or salts thereof, vitamin C, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbic acid glucoside, arbutin, kojic acid, glucose, fructose, Sugars, such as trehalose, etc. can be mix|blended suitably.
또 다른 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating atopic dermatitis comprising at least one or more of an anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomcholong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai) extract as an active ingredient.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 필라그린, 인볼루크린, 로리크린 및 CASP14로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 발현을 증가시키는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the anchovy extract or extract of Sumcholong flower may be to increase the expression of one or more selected from the group consisting of filaggrin, involucrin, loricrin and CASP14.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 멸가치 또는 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 TARC/CCL17 의 발현을 감소시키는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the anchovies or extracts from samosaurus may be to reduce the expression of TARC/CCL17.
용어 "약학적 조성물"은, 대상체로의 투여 시에 몇몇 유리한 효과를 부여하는 분자 또는 화합물을 지칭할 수 있다. 유리한 효과는 진단적 결정을 가능하게 하는 것; 질병, 증상, 장애 또는 병태의 개선; 질병, 증상, 장애 또는 질환의 발병의 감소 또는 예방; 및 일반적으로 질병, 증상, 장애 또는 병태의 대응을 포함할 수 있다.The term “pharmaceutical composition” may refer to a molecule or compound that confers some beneficial effect upon administration to a subject. Advantageous effects include enabling diagnostic decisions; amelioration of a disease, symptom, disorder or condition; reducing or preventing the onset of a disease, symptom, disorder or condition; and responding to a disease, symptom, disorder or condition in general.
상기 약학적 조성물은 임상투여시 비경구로 투여가 가능하며 일반적인 의약품 제제의 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 비경구 투여는 직장, 정맥, 복막, 근육, 동맥, 경피, 비강(Nasal), 흡입, 안구 및 피하와 같은 경구 이외의 투여경로를 통한 투여를 의미할 수 있다. 본 발명의 상기 약학적 조성물을 의약품으로 사용하는 경우, 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered parenterally during clinical administration and may be used in the form of general pharmaceutical formulations. Parenteral administration may refer to administration via a route other than oral administration, such as rectal, intravenous, peritoneal, muscle, arterial, transdermal, nasal, inhalation, ocular and subcutaneous. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical, it may further contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar function.
상기 활성 성분을 개체 내로 전달할 수 있는 약학적 활성 성분의 종류는 항암제, 조영제(염료), 호르몬제, 항호르몬제, 비타민제, 칼슘제, 무기질 제제, 당류제, 유기산 제제, 단백질 아미노산 제제, 해독제, 효소 제제, 대사성 제제, 당뇨 병용제, 조직 부활 용약, 클로로필 제제, 색소제제, 종양 용약, 종양 치료제, 방사성 의약품, 조직 세포 진단제, 조직 세포 치료제, 항생 물질 제제, 항바이러스제, 복합항생물질제제, 화학요법제, 백신, 독소, 톡소이드, 항독소, 렙토스피라혈청, 혈액 제제, 생물학적 제제, 진통제, 면역원성 분자, 항히스타민제, 알레르기 용약, 비특이성 면역원 제제, 마취제, 각성제, 정신 신경 용제, 저분자 화합물, 핵산, 앱타머, 안티센스 핵산, 올리고뉴클레오타이드, 펩타이드, siRNA 및 마이크로 RNA 등을 포함할 수 있다. The types of pharmaceutically active ingredients capable of delivering the active ingredient into a subject include anticancer agents, contrast agents (dyes), hormones, antihormones, vitamins, calcium agents, inorganic agents, saccharides, organic acid preparations, protein amino acid preparations, detoxifying agents, enzymes Agents, metabolic agents, diabetic combination agents, tissue revitalization agents, chlorophyll agents, pigment agents, tumor agents, tumor agents, radiopharmaceuticals, tissue cell diagnostic agents, tissue cell therapies, antibiotic agents, antiviral agents, combined antibiotics, chemicals Therapeutic agents, vaccines, toxins, toxoids, antitoxins, leptospirin serum, blood products, biological agents, analgesics, immunogenic molecules, antihistamines, allergens, non-specific immunogenic agents, anesthetics, stimulants, psychoneurologic agents, small molecule compounds, nucleic acids, aptamers, antisense nucleic acids, oligonucleotides, peptides, siRNAs and microRNAs, and the like.
상기 약학적 조성물을 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 비경구투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(Propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(Witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(Tween) 61, 카카오지, 리우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. When formulating the pharmaceutical composition, it is usually prepared using a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, and a surfactant. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As the base of the suppository, Witepsol, macrogol, Tween 61, cacao butter, liulinji, glycerogelatin, etc. may be used.
상기 약학적 조성물은 생리식염수 또는 유기용매와 같이 약제로 허용된 여러 전달체(Carrier)와 혼합하여 사용될 수 있고, 안정성이나 흡수성을 증가시키기 위하여 글루코스, 수크로스 또는 덱스트란과 같은 탄수화물, 아스코르브산(Ascorbic acid) 또는 글루타치온(Glutathione)과 같은 항산화제(Antioxidants), 킬레이트화제(Chelating agents), 저분자 단백질 또는 다른 안정화제(Stabilizers)들이 약제로 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition can be used by mixing with various pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as physiological saline or organic solvents, and carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose or dextran, ascorbic acid (Ascorbic acid) to increase stability or absorption acid) or glutathione, antioxidants, chelating agents, low molecular weight proteins, or other stabilizers may be used as pharmaceuticals.
또한, 상기 약학적 조성물의 약학적 유효량, 유효 투여량은 약학적 조성물의 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 투여시간 및/또는 투여 경로 등에 의해 다양할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 약학 조성물의 투여로 달성하고자 하는 반응의 종류와 정도, 투여 대상이 되는 개체의 종류, 연령, 체중, 일반적인 건강 상태, 질병의 증세나 정도, 성별, 식이, 배설, 해당 개체에 동시 또는 이시에 함께 사용되는 약물 기타 조성물의 성분 등을 비롯한 여러 인자 및 의약 분야에서 잘 알려진 유사 인자에 따라 다양해질 수 있다. 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 목적하는 치료에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정하고 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여는 하루에 1회 투여될 수 있고, 수회에 나누어 투여될 수 있다. 따라서 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. 약학적 조성물의 투여량은 1일 1 ug/kg/일 내지 1,OOO mg/kg/일일 수 있다. In addition, the pharmaceutically effective amount and effective dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may vary depending on the formulation method, administration method, administration time and/or administration route of the pharmaceutical composition. In addition, the type and degree of response to be achieved by administration of the pharmaceutical composition, the type of subject to be administered, age, weight, general health status, symptoms or severity of disease, sex, diet, excretion, simultaneous or This may vary depending on a number of factors, including the components of the drug and other compositions used together at this time, and similar factors well known in the medical field. A person of ordinary skill in the art can readily determine and prescribe an effective dosage for a desired treatment. Administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered once a day, may be administered divided into several times. Therefore, the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may be 1 ug/kg/day to 1,OOO mg/kg/day per day.
상기 개체는 포유동물, 예를 들면, 사람, 소, 말, 돼지, 개, 양, 염소, 또는 고양이일 수 있다. 상기 개체는 아토피 피부염의 치유를 필요로 하는 개체일 수 있다.The subject may be a mammal, such as a human, cow, horse, pig, dog, sheep, goat, or cat. The subject may be a subject in need of treatment of atopic dermatitis.
또 다른 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 장벽 강화 또는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a health functional food composition for strengthening the skin barrier or preventing or improving atopic dermatitis comprising at least one of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomcholong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai) extract as an active ingredient.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 건강기능식품은 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 겔, 젤리, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽제, 티백제, 침출차, 및 건강 음료로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 제형을 갖는 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment, the health functional food has a formulation selected from the group consisting of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, pills, gels, jellies, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, tea bags, leached teas, and health drinks. can
상기 건강식품은 상기 유효성분 이외에도 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. The health food includes, in addition to the active ingredients, various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavoring agents, colorants and thickeners (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like.
또 다른 양상은 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 하는 피부장벽 강화용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a cosmetic composition for strengthening the skin barrier comprising at least one or more of an anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomcholong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai) extract as an active ingredient.
상기 발명에 대해 기술한 용어 및 방법 등은 각 발명들 간에 동일하게 적용된다. The terms and methods described for the above invention are equally applied between the respective inventions.
일 양상에 따른 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 또는 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 추출물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물에 의하면, 피부 장벽이 강화되고 아토피 피부염 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the composition comprising at least one or more of anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) or Seomcholong flower ( Campanula takesimana Nakai ) extract as an active ingredient according to an aspect, the skin barrier is strengthened and useful for preventing, improving or treating atopic dermatitis There are effects that can be used.
도 1은 멸가치 추출물(A) 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물(B)을 고속액체크로마토그래피로 분석한 크로마토그램이다.
도 2는 멸가치 추출물의 농도에 따른 필라그린, 로리크린 및 CASP14의 발현양 증가를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 섬초롱꽃 추출물의 농도에 따른 필라그린, 인볼루크린 및 로리크린의 발현양 증가를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4는 멸가치 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물의 농도에 따른 세포 생존력을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 멸가치 추출물의 농도에 따른 TARC/CCL17 발현양 감소 및 필라그린의 발현양 증가를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 6은 섬초롱꽃 추출물의 농도에 따른 TARC/CCL17 발현양 감소 및 필라그린의 발현양 증가를 나타내는 그래프이다.1 is a chromatogram analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography on anchovy extract (A) and oleracea extract (B).
Figure 2 is a graph showing the increase in the expression levels of filaggrin, loricrin and CASP14 according to the concentration of anchovy extract.
3 is a graph showing the increase in the expression levels of filaggrin, involucrin and loricrin according to the concentration of the extract of Seomchorong flower.
Figure 4 is a graph showing the cell viability according to the concentration of the anchovy value and Seomchorong flower extract.
5 is a graph showing a decrease in the expression level of TARC/CCL17 and an increase in the expression level of filaggrin according to the concentration of an anchovy extract.
6 is a graph showing a decrease in the expression level of TARC/CCL17 and an increase in the expression level of filaggrin according to the concentration of a Somchoron flower extract.
이하 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 하나 이상의 구체예를 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes of one or more embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1: 산나물 추출물의 제조Example 1: Preparation of wild greens extract
본 발명의 조성물 중 멸가치 추출은 다음과 같은 과정에 의해 제조된다. 우선, 건조한 멸가치(Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) 잎 원재료 2 kg과 30% 주정50kg을 추출탱크에 넣고 60 ℃로 5시간 동안 환류 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 백필터 (10 ㎛)로 여과 후 감압 농축을 진행하였고, 감압 건조를 통하여 황갈색 분말을 수득하였다. Anchovy extract in the composition of the present invention is prepared by the following process. First of all, dried anchovy ( Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.) leaves 2 kg of raw material and 50 kg of 30% alcohol were placed in an extraction tank and extracted under reflux at 60 °C for 5 hours. The extracted sample was filtered through a bag filter (10 μm), concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a yellowish brown powder.
본 발명의 조성물 중 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 다음과 같은 과정에 의해 제조된다. 우선, 건조한 섬초롱꽃 (Campanula takesimana Nakai) 잎 2 kg와 정제수 40 kg을 추출탱크에 넣고 98 ℃로 5시간 동안 환류 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 백필터 (55 ㎛)로 여과 후 감압 박막 농축을 진행하였고, 동결 건조를 통하여 수용성 분말을 수득하였다. In the composition of the present invention, the extract of oleracea is prepared by the following process. First, dry leaves of
실험예 1: 산나물 추출물의 고속액체크로마토그래피 분석Experimental Example 1: High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of wild vegetable extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 멸가치 추출물(AHE) 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물(CTE)은 고속액체크로마토그래피 (HPLC)와 자외부흡광도검출기 (UV/Vis detector)로 분석을 실시하였다. HPLC 기기는 Waters e2695 Series system, Waters 2489 UV/Vis detector(Waters, Milford, MA, USA)을 사용하였으며 분석에 사용된 모든 용매는 J.T. Baker(Phillipsburg, NJ, USA)로부터 구입한 HPLC급 용매를 사용하였다. The anchovy extract (AHE) and chrysanthemum extract (CTE) obtained in Example 1 were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and an ultraviolet absorbance detector (UV/Vis detector). As HPLC equipment, Waters e2695 Series system, Waters 2489 UV/Vis detector (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) was used, and all solvents used for analysis were J.T. An HPLC-grade solvent purchased from Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ, USA) was used.
실시예 1로 얻어진 멸가치 추출물(AHE)의 분석은 XSelect HSS C18 100 (5 ㎛, 250 Х 4.6 ㎜, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) 컬럼을 사용하였으며, 컬럼의 온도는 30 ℃, 주입 용량은 20㎕, 측정 파장은 210 ㎚로 설정하였다. 이동상은 아세토니트릴(ACN)과 3차 증류수(D.W)를 사용하였으며, 0.7 ㎖/분 의 속도로 ACN -D.W (1:9 - 10:0, v/v) 혼합 용액을 50분간 분석하였다. 분석 시료는 멸가치 추출물(AHE) 분말 300 ㎎을 정밀히 칭량하여 증류수 30 ㎖을 가한 후 20분간 초음파 진탕기에 넣어 용해하여 실온에서 방냉 후 상등액을 취해 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과하여 사용하였다.Analysis of anchovy extract (AHE) obtained in Example 1 is XSelect HSS C18 100 A (5 μm, 250 Х 4.6 mm, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) column was used, and the temperature of the column was set to 30° C., the injection volume was set to 20 μl, and the measurement wavelength was set to 210 nm. Acetonitrile (ACN) and tertiary distilled water (DW) were used as the mobile phase, and a mixed solution of ACN-DW (1:9 - 10:0, v/v) was analyzed for 50 minutes at a rate of 0.7 ml/min. For the analysis sample, 300 mg of anchovy extract (AHE) powder was precisely weighed, 30 ml of distilled water was added, and dissolved in an ultrasonic shaker for 20 minutes. After cooling at room temperature, the supernatant was taken and filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter.
실시예 1로 얻어진 섬초롱꽃 추출물(CTE)의 분석은 XSelect HSS C18 100 (5 μm, 250 Х 4.6 ㎜, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) 컬럼을 사용하였으며, 컬럼의 온도는 30 ℃, 주입 용량은 20㎕, 측정 파장은 210 ㎚로 설정하였다. 이동상은 아세토니트릴(ACN)과 3차 증류수(D.W)를 사용하였으며, 1 ㎖/분 의 속도로 ACN -D.W (1:9 - 10:0, v/v) 혼합 용액을 50분간 분석하였다. 분석 시료는 섬초롱꽃 추출물(CTE) 분말 300 ㎎을 정밀히 칭량하여 30% 메탄올 30 ㎖을 가한 후 20분간 초음파 진탕기에 넣어 용해하여 실온에서 방냉 후 상등액을 취해 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과하여 사용하였다.
도 1에 도시된 것과 같이 멸가치 추출물 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 다수의 성분들을 포함하는 조성물임을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 1 , it was confirmed that the anchovy extract and Seomchorong flower extract were compositions comprising a plurality of components.
실험예 2: 멸가치 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물의 피부장벽 관련 유전자 발현양 변화 평가Experimental Example 2: Evaluation of changes in the expression level of skin barrier-related genes of anchovy value and S.
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 멸가치 추출물(AHE) 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물(CTE)의 피부장벽 강화 효과를 확인하기 위하여 인간각질형성세포 (HaCaT, (ATCC, USA))에 각 시료를 농도별로 처리하여 필라그린 및 인볼루크린, 로리크린, CASP 14의 발현양 변화를 확인하였다. In order to confirm the skin barrier strengthening effect of the anchovy extract (AHE) and C. oleraceae extract (CTE) obtained in Example 1, each sample was treated with each concentration in human keratinocytes (HaCaT, (ATCC, USA)), Changes in expression levels of green, involucrin, loricrin, and CASP 14 were confirmed.
구체적으로 HaCaT세포 2x106 cells을 60 mm 플레이트에 10% FBS가 첨가된 DMEM배지 (Hyclone SH30243.01)로 분주하여 24시간동안 안정화 시켰다. 기존 배지를 제거하고 혈청기아 상태로 24 시간동안 배양한 후 실시예 1에서 얻은 각각의 농도의 멸가치 추출물 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물을 처리하였다. 대조군은 아무것도 처리하지 않았다. 24시간 배양한 후 배양액을 제거하여 PBS로 세척하였고, 이것을 트립신(Trypsin)-EDTA로 처리하여 세포 펠렛(pellet)을 회수하였다. 그 후 얻어진 세포로부터 Trizol 시약을 이용하여 RNA를 추출하고, cDNA synthesis kit(Bio-Rad)를 사용하여 얻어진 RNA로부터 cDNA를 합성하여 이를 주형으로 하여 정량적 실시간-PCR (quantitative real time-PCR, qRT-PCR)을 실시하였다(LightCycler 96, Roche, Switzerland). RT-PCR 반응은 95 ℃ 600초 pre-incubation 후 95 ℃ 10초, 60 ℃ 10초, 72℃ 10초로 반복되는 40 사이클의 조건으로 수행하였다. 유전자의 발현양은 β-actin 유전자에 대한 보정을 통해 최종적으로 분석하였다.Specifically, 2x10 6 HaCaT cells were aliquoted in DMEM medium (Hyclone SH30243.01) supplemented with 10% FBS on a 60 mm plate and stabilized for 24 hours. After removing the existing medium and culturing for 24 hours in a state of serum starvation, the anchovy extract and Somcholong flower extract of each concentration obtained in Example 1 were treated. The control group did not receive any treatment. After culturing for 24 hours, the culture medium was removed, washed with PBS, and treated with trypsin-EDTA to recover cell pellets. Then, RNA is extracted from the cells obtained using Trizol reagent, and cDNA is synthesized from the RNA obtained using the cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-Rad), and using this as a template, quantitative real time-PCR (qRT- PCR) was performed (LightCycler 96, Roche, Switzerland). The RT-PCR reaction was performed under the conditions of 40 cycles repeated at 95 °C for 600 seconds, 95 °C for 10 seconds, 60 °C for 10 seconds, and 72 °C for 10 seconds after pre-incubation at 95 °C for 600 seconds. The expression level of the gene was finally analyzed through correction for the β-actin gene.
qRT-PCR은 상기 표1에 나타낸 올리고머를 프라이머로 사용하여 수행하였다. 상기 프라이머 세트는 필라그린 및 인볼루크린, 로리크린, CASP 14 유전자에 특이적인 것으로서, 이들은 피부장벽 관련 유전자이다. qRT-PCR was performed using the oligomers shown in Table 1 above as primers. The primer set is specific for filaggrin, involucrin, loricrin, and CASP 14 genes, which are skin barrier-related genes.
도 2에 도시된 것과 같이 멸가치 추출물은 피부장벽 관련 유전자를 모두 유의적으로 증가시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in FIG. 2 , it was confirmed that the anchovy extract significantly increased all of the skin barrier-related genes.
도 3에 도시된 것 같이 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 피부장벽 관련 유전자를 모두 증가시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 3 , it was confirmed that the extract of Sum Chorong flower increased all of the skin barrier-related genes.
실험예 3: 멸가치 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물의 세포독성 평가Experimental Example 3: Cytotoxicity evaluation of anchovy value and extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 멸가치 추출물(AHE) 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물(CTE)의 세포독성을 측정하기 위해 인간각질형성세포(HaCaT)세포에 TNF-α및 IFN-γ를 함께 처리하여 세포 생존율을 MTT assay로 측정하였다.In order to measure the cytotoxicity of the anchovies extract (AHE) and extract (CTE) obtained in Example 1, human keratinocytes (HaCaT) cells were treated with TNF-α and IFN-γ to determine the cell viability by MTT It was measured by assay.
구체적으로, 인간각질형성세포 HaCaT 세포 1x104 cells을 96-웰 플레이트 각 웰에 10% FBS가 첨가된 DMEM배지로 분주하여 24시간동안 안정화 시켰다. 기존 배지를 제거하고 10 nM TNF-α및 10 nM IFN-γ와 각각의 농도의 멸가치 추출물 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물을 처리한 뒤 혈청기아 상태로 24시간동안 배양한 후 MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay를 통해 세포 생존 정도를 측정하였다. 최종적으로 0.5 mg/ml 농도가 될 수 있도록 MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) 용액 (Sigma, USA)을 각각의 세포에 처리하고 4시간동안 배양한 후, 용액을 완전히 제거하고 DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)로 용해시킨 플레이트를 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Specifically, 1x10 4 cells of human keratinocytes and HaCaT cells were dispensed into each well of a 96-well plate in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS and stabilized for 24 hours. After removing the old medium, and treating with 10 nM TNF-α and 10 nM IFN-γ, an anchovy extract and extract of each concentration, MTT (3-(4,5) -dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay was used to measure the degree of cell viability. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) solution (Sigma, USA) was applied to each cell to finally reach a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml, and then for 4 hours After incubation, the solution was completely removed and the absorbance of the plate dissolved with DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) was measured at 540 nm.
도 4는 멸가치 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물의 농도에 따른 세포 생존력을 나타내는 그래프이다. 그 결과, 멸가치 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 세포독성을 나타내지 않는 것을 확인하였다.Figure 4 is a graph showing the cell viability according to the concentration of the anchovy value and Seomchorong flower extract. As a result, it was confirmed that the anchovies and extracts of Sesomcholong flower did not show cytotoxicity.
실험예 4: 멸가치 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물의 아토피 피부염 개선 효과 확인을 위한 유전자 발현양 변화 평가Experimental Example 4: Evaluation of changes in gene expression to confirm the atopic dermatitis improvement effect of anchovy value and extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 멸가치 추출물(AHE) 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물(CTE)의 아토피 피부염 개선효과를 확인하기 위하여 인간각질형성세포 (HaCaT)에 각 시료를 농도별로 처리하여 TARC/CCL17 및 필라그린 유전자의 발현양 변화를 확인하였다. In order to confirm the improvement effect of atopic dermatitis of the atopic dermatitis of the atopic dermatitis extract (AHE) and C. oleracea extract (CTE) obtained in Example 1, each sample was treated with each concentration in human keratinocytes (HaCaT) for TARC/CCL17 and filaggrin genes. of the expression level was confirmed.
구체적으로 HaCaT세포 4x105 cells을 6-웰 플레이트에 10% FBS가 첨가된 DMEM배지로 분주하여 24시간동안 안정화 시켰다. 기존 배지를 제거하고 10 nM TNF-α및 10nM IFN-γ만을 처리한 것을 대조군으로 하고, 10 nM TNF-α및 10nM IFN-γ와 각각의 농도의 멸가치 추출물 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물을 함께 처리한 것을 실험군으로 하여 혈청기아 상태로 6시간동안 배양하였다. 그 후 배양액을 제거하여 PBS로 세척하였고, 이것을 트립신(Trypsin)-EDTA로 처리하여 세포 펠렛(pellet)을 회수하였다. 그 후 얻어진 세포로부터 Trizol시약을 이용하여 RNA를 추출하고, cDNA synthesis kit(Bio-Rad)를 사용하여 얻어진 RNA로부터 cDNA를 합성하여, 이를 주형으로 하여 정량적 실시간-PCR (quantitative real time-PCR, qRT-PCR)을 실시하였다 (LightCycler 96, Roche, Switzerland). RT-PCR 반응은 95 ℃ 600초 pre-incubation 후 95 ℃ 10초, 60 ℃ 10초, 72℃ 10초로 반복되는 40 사이클의 조건으로 수행하였다. 유전자의 발현량은 β-actin 유전자에 대한 보정을 통해 최종적으로 분석하였다. qRT-PCR은 상기 표1에 나타낸 올리고머를 프라이머로 사용하여 수행하였다. Specifically, 4x10 5 HaCaT cells were aliquoted in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS in a 6-well plate and stabilized for 24 hours. Remove the existing medium and treat only 10 nM TNF-α and 10 nM IFN-γ as a control group, and 10 nM TNF-α and 10 nM IFN-γ and each concentration of anchovy extract and Sumcholong flower extract treated together The experimental group was incubated for 6 hours under serum starvation. Thereafter, the culture medium was removed, washed with PBS, and treated with trypsin-EDTA to collect cell pellets. Then, RNA is extracted from the cells obtained using Trizol reagent, cDNA is synthesized from the RNA obtained using the cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-Rad), and using this as a template, quantitative real time-PCR (qRT) -PCR) was performed (LightCycler 96, Roche, Switzerland). The RT-PCR reaction was performed under the conditions of 40 cycles repeated at 95 °C for 600 seconds, 95 °C for 10 seconds, 60 °C for 10 seconds, and 72 °C for 10 seconds after pre-incubation at 95 °C for 600 seconds. The expression level of the gene was finally analyzed through correction for the β-actin gene. qRT-PCR was performed using the oligomers shown in Table 1 above as primers.
그 결과, 도 5와 6에 도시된 것과 같이 멸가치 추출물 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물은 아토피 피부염 유발 시 증가했던 TARC/CCL17 유전자의 발현양을 농도의존적으로 저해하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이와 반대로 세포 내 아토피 피부염 유발 시 감소했던 필라그린 유전자를 농도에 따라 증가시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , it was confirmed that the anchovy extract and the extract of Atopic dermatitis inhibited the expression level of the TARC/CCL17 gene, which was increased when atopic dermatitis was induced, in a concentration-dependent manner. It was confirmed that the filaggrin gene, which was decreased upon induction, increased according to the concentration.
상기 결과들은 멸가치 및 섬초롱꽃 추출물이 피부장벽 강화를 통해 아토피 피부염 예방, 치료 및 개선용 효과가 있음을 의미한다.The above results mean that the anchovy and chrysanthemum extract have an effect for preventing, treating and improving atopic dermatitis by strengthening the skin barrier.
제형예 1: 정제의 제조Formulation Example 1: Preparation of tablets
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 2의 성분을 혼합하고 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, according to a conventional tablet manufacturing method, the ingredients in Table 2 below were mixed and compressed to prepare tablets.
제형예 2: 캡슐제의 제조Formulation Example 2: Preparation of capsules
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 3의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 연질캡슐제를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, the ingredients of Table 3 below were mixed according to a conventional capsule preparation method and filled in gelatin capsules to prepare soft capsules.
제형예 3: 액제의 제조Formulation Example 3: Preparation of liquid formulation
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 기호에 적합한 음료 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 4의 성분을 혼합하고 과병 또는 파우치에 충전하여 액제를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, the ingredients in Table 4 were mixed according to the beverage preparation method suitable for taste, and a liquid was prepared by filling in a vial or pouch.
제형예 4: 젤리의 제조Formulation Example 4: Preparation of jelly
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 기호에 적합한 젤리 제조방법에 따라서 하기 표 5의 성분을 혼합하고 삼면포에 충전하여 젤리를 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, the ingredients in Table 5 were mixed according to the jelly preparation method suitable for the taste, and the ingredients were filled in a three-sided cloth to prepare a jelly.
제형예 5: 영양크림의 제조Formulation Example 5: Preparation of nutritional cream
상기 실시예 1에 대하여 영양크림을 통상의 방법에 따라서 하기 표 6의 조성으로 제조하였다. With respect to Example 1, a nourishing cream was prepared with the composition shown in Table 6 below according to a conventional method.
상기의 조성비는 일반적으로 적합한 성분을 혼합하여 제형예로 조성하였지만, 필요에 따라서 그 배합비 및 원료를 임의로 변경 실시하여도 무방하다. Although the above composition ratio is generally formulated as a formulation example by mixing suitable components, the mixing ratio and raw materials may be arbitrarily changed as necessary.
본 발명의 추출물은 모든 제형예 시험 조건에서 안정하므로 제형의 안정성에는 문제가 없었다. Since the extract of the present invention is stable in all formulation examples test conditions, there was no problem in the stability of the formulation.
<110> COSMAX BIO <120> Compositions for reinforcing skin barrier and improving atopic dermatitis using an extract of wild edible greens as an active ingredient <130> PN132185 <160> 12 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for filaggrin <400> 1 agtgcactca gggggctcac a 21 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for filaggrin <400> 2 ccggcttggc cgtaatgtgt 20 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for involucrin <400> 3 ttggtcagtg aagcgatgag 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for involucrin <400> 4 agatctgtct gcagggctgt 20 <210> 5 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for loricrin <400> 5 tcataagaaa ccccgctgag 20 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for loricrin <400> 6 aaggaaggag agcctggaag 20 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for CASP14 <400> 7 cgcctggccc taatactgtg 20 <210> 8 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for CASP14 <400> 8 gggtctcttt tcatggtgct ttc 23 <210> 9 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for TARC/CCL17 <400> 9 cttctctgca gcacatcc 18 <210> 10 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for TARC/CCL17 <400> 10 aagacctctc aaggctttg 19 <210> 11 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for beta-actin <400> 11 catgtacgtt gctatccagg c 21 <210> 12 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for beta-actin <400> 12 ctccttaatg tcacgcacga t 21 <110> COSMAX BIO <120> Compositions for reinforcing skin barrier and improving atopic dermatitis using an extract of wild edible greens as an active ingredient <130> PN132185 <160> 12 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for filaggrin <400> 1 agtgcactca gggggctcac a 21 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for filaggrin <400> 2 ccggcttggc cgtaatgtgt 20 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for involucrin <400> 3 ttggtcagtg aagcgatgag 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for involucrin <400> 4 agatctgtct gcagggctgt 20 <210> 5 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for loricrin <400> 5 tcataagaaa ccccgctgag 20 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for loricrin <400> 6 aaggaaggag agcctggaag 20 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for CASP14 <400> 7 cgcctggccc taatactgtg 20 <210> 8 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for CASP14 <400> 8 gggtctcttt tcatggtgct ttc 23 <210> 9 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for TARC/CCL17 <400> 9 cttctctgca gcacatcc 18 <210> 10 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for TARC/CCL17 <400> 10 aagacctctc aaggctttg 19 <210> 11 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for beta-actin <400> 11 catgtacgtt gctatccagg c 21 <210> 12 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for beta-actin <400> 12 ctccttaatg tcacgcacga t 21
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