KR102325855B1 - 레이저 절제를 이용하여 제작된 도랑 구조의 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층 및 이를 포함하는 기체확산층 - Google Patents
레이저 절제를 이용하여 제작된 도랑 구조의 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층 및 이를 포함하는 기체확산층 Download PDFInfo
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- fuel cell
- polymer electrolyte
- electrolyte fuel
- mpl
- microporous layer
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층에 있어서, (a) 깨끗한 MPL의 단면 및 평면도 SEM 이미지; (b) 단일 스캔으로 레이저 절제된 MPL; (c) 레이저 펄스 지속 시간이 다른 도랑 구조 측벽의 트리플 스캔 및 SEM 이미지((d) 15ns; (e) 220ns (삽입 스케일 바: 50㎛))이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층에 있어서, (a) MPL 표면의 O1s 및 F1s에 대한 데콘볼루션된 XPS(deconvoluted XPS) 스펙트럼; (b) P-MPL, (c) D1-MPL의 두 축을 따른 물방울의 광학 현미경 이미지 및 접촉각 이미지이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층의 패턴 방향과 유동장 방향의 비교 도면이다. (a) i-V 편광 곡선, (b) 산소 이득 결과, (c) 산소 확산 저항 및 (d) MPL 내부의 물 거동 체계를 도시한 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층에 있어서, (a) 천공된 MPL (D5-MPL)의 평면도 SEM 이미지; (b) 전력 성능 비교; (c) 성능 측정 중 전압 프로파일; 및 (d) D1-, D3- 및 D5-MPL의 경우 1Acm-2에서 측정된 임피던스의 나이키스트 플롯(Nyquist plots)이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층에 있어서, (a) 회로도 및 광학 현미경 이미지; (b) i-V 편광 곡선; 및 (c) 대각선 및 방사형 도랑 구조의 1Acm-2에서 측정된 임피던스의 나이키스트 플롯이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층에 있어서, (a) P-MPL; (b) D1-MPL_PE; 및 (c) D1-MPL_PA의 60° 기울어진 표면에서 물방울이 미끄러지는 동영상의 이미지 캡쳐 사진이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지에 있어서, 다양한 레이저 제거 조건에 대한 촉매층의 전기화학적 특성((a) OCV 임피던스 그래프 및 (b) CV 그래프)을 도시한 도면이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층에 있어서, 습도가 낮은 조건에서 P-MPL 및 D1-MPL_PE의 i-V 편광 곡선이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층에 있어서, (a) D1-MPL 간격이 다른 편광 곡선 및 (b) D1-MPL_30㎛의 SEM 이미지이다.
Claims (17)
- 평면내 방향으로 80~120㎛의 간격을 두고 1~50㎛의 폭 및 30~60㎛의 깊이를 가진 도랑 구조의 채널이 300~400개 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 미세다공층은 탄소기재와 소수성 불소계 고분자로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 탄소기재는 VGCF(Vapor grown carbon fiber), CNT(carbon nanotube) 또는 CNF(carbon nanofiber)인 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 불소계 고분자는 PTFE(polytetrafluoroethylene), FEP(fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer), ETFE(ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer), PVDF(polyvinylidene difluoride) 및 PFA(tetra fluoro ethylene perfluoro alkyl vinyl ether copolymer)으로 구성된 군에서 하나 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층.
- 제1항의 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층을 포함하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 기체확산층.
- 제6항에 있어서, 거대기공지지체를 추가로 포함하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 기체확산층.
- 고분자 전해질막, 촉매층 및 제1항의 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층을 포함하는 기체확산층이 적층되어 구성된 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 막전극접합체.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 미세다공층은 30~40㎛의 두께를 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 막전극접합체.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 전해질막은 불소계 이오노머 또는 탄화수소계 이오노머인 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 막전극접합체.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 전해질막은 벤즈이미다졸, 폴리아미드, 폴리아미드이미드, 폴리이미드, 폴리아세탈, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 아크릴 수지, 폴리에스테르, 폴리술폰, 폴리에테르, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리스티렌, 폴리페닐렌설파이드, 폴리에테르에테르케톤, 폴리에테르케톤, 폴리아릴에테르술폰, 폴리포스파젠, 폴리페닐퀴녹살린, 폴리스티렌-그라프트-에틸렌테트라플루오로에틸렌 공중합체, 폴리스티렌-그라프트-폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 공중합체 및 술폰이미드로 구성된 군에서 하나 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 막전극접합체.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 촉매층은 Pt/C 또는 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌의 골격에 술폰산기를 도입한 고분자인 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 막전극접합체.
- 삭제
- 제8항의 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 막전극접합체를 포함하는 연료전지.
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층의 제조방법:
(a) 탄소섬유 지지체의 일면 또는 양면에 탄소분말과 불소 함유 소수성 물질의 혼합물을 도포하고 중합시키는 단계; 및
(b) 나노초 펄스 레이저 또는 피코초 펄스 레이저를 이용하여 절제함으로써 평면내 방향으로 일정한 간격을 두고 도랑 구조의 채널을 형성하는 단계,
상기 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층은 평면내 방향으로 30~500㎛의 간격을 두고 0.1~1000㎛의 폭 및 0.1~1000㎛의 깊이를 가진 도랑 구조의 채널이 10~100,000개 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 함.
- 삭제
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 나노초 펄스 레이저 또는 상기 피코초 펄스 레이저와 미세다공층과의 거리는 0.1~100mm이고, 펄스지속시간은 15ns 이하이며, 속도는 1~100kHz인 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 미세다공층의 제조방법.
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