KR102240515B1 - Cultivating method of wild ginseng root using the same - Google Patents
Cultivating method of wild ginseng root using the same Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 산삼배양근의 제조방법에 관한 것이며, 더욱 구체적으로 제조되는 산삼배양근에 함유되는 아연 (Zn), 칼슘 (Ca) 및 황(S)의 비율을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 산삼배양용 액상 배지 및 이를 이용한 산삼배양근의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a wild ginseng cultured root, and more specifically, a liquid medium for wild ginseng culture that can effectively improve the ratio of zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) contained in the produced wild ginseng cultured root, and It relates to a method for producing cultured wild ginseng roots using this.
산삼은 예로부터 신농본초경 및 동의보감 등에 기록되어 불로장생의 명약으로 인정 받아왔다.Since ancient times, wild ginseng has been recorded in Shinnongbonchogyeong and Donguibogam, and has been recognized as an excellent medicine for longevity.
산삼은 그 수량이 극히 한정되어 있어 오래된 것일수록 고가로 거래되어 대중화가 어려울 뿐만 아니라 품질 또는 다양하여 성분의 표준화가 불가능하였다.The quantity of wild ginseng is extremely limited, so it is difficult to popularize wild ginseng because it is traded at a higher price as the older ones are, and it is impossible to standardize the ingredients due to their quality or variety.
야생의 천종산삼 뿌리에서 생명공학 기술을 이용하여 산삼의 줄기세포를 개발하고 이를 생물배양기에서 농약, 항생제, 또는 방부제 없이 무균상태에서 배양한 것을 산삼배양근이라고 한다.Wild ginseng stem cells developed using biotechnology from wild wild ginseng roots and cultured in a sterile state without pesticides, antibiotics, or preservatives in a biological incubator are called wild ginseng cultured roots.
이러한 산삼배양근을 제조하기 위하여 다양한 배양배지가 사용된다.Various culture media are used to prepare these wild ginseng cultured roots.
하기 특허문헌 1에서는 염화칼슘, 붕산, 황산아연, 몰리브덴산나트륨, 황산구리, 인돌부티르산, 피리독신염산염 및 티아민염산염을 포함한 산삼배양근 생장 촉진용 배지를 개시하고 있으나, 이러한 배지를 이용할 경우 아연 (Zn), 칼슘 (Ca) 또는 황(S)과 같은 유익성분을 산삼배양근 내로 흡수시키는 효율이 저조하다는 한계가 있었다.The following Patent Document 1 discloses a medium for accelerating the growth of wild ginseng cultured roots including calcium chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate, copper sulfate, indolebutyric acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride and thiamine hydrochloride. There was a limitation in that the efficiency of absorbing beneficial ingredients such as (Ca) or sulfur (S) into the cultured wild ginseng muscle was poor.
따라서, 아연 (Zn), 칼슘 (Ca) 또는 황(S)과 같은 유익성분을 산삼배양근 내로 흡수시키는 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 신규한 기술에 대한 개발이 절실히 요구되는 실정이다.Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a novel technology capable of improving the efficiency of absorbing beneficial ingredients such as zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), or sulfur (S) into the cultured wild ginseng muscle.
특허문헌 1: 한국 등록특허 제10-1377545호(2014.03.25)Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1377545 (2014.03.25)
본 발명의 목적은 제조되는 산삼배양근에 함유되는 아연 (Zn), 칼슘 (Ca) 및 황(S)의 비율을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 산삼배양근의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing cultured wild ginseng roots that can effectively improve the ratio of zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) contained in the cultured wild ginseng roots to be prepared.
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법은 천연 산삼을 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하는 단계(S100); 상기 천연산삼 조각을 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 1차 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시키는 단계(S200); 상기 산삼 세포괴를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하는 단계(S300); 상기 부정근 중에서 형질이 우수한 뿌리를 선별하고 이를 2차 배양하여 산삼세근을 얻는 단계(S400); 상기 산삼세근을 생물반응기에 넣고 3차 배양시키는 단계(S500); 및 생물반응기에서 자란 산삼세근을 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 4차 배양하는 단계(S600);를 포함한다.Wild ginseng cultured root production method according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a piece of natural wild ginseng by cutting the natural wild ginseng (S100); Inoculating the natural wild ginseng fragments in a wild ginseng culture medium and first culturing them to grow wild ginseng cell masses (S200); Further growing the wild ginseng cell mass to induce adventitious muscles (S300); Selecting a root having excellent traits from among the adventitious roots and secondary culturing the roots to obtain wild ginseng fine roots (S400); Putting the wild ginseng fine roots into a bioreactor and performing a third culture (S500); And a step (S600) of culturing the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor into a large culture tank (S600).
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 있어서, 대형 배양탱크에서 4차 배양이 완료된 산삼을 수확하여 정제수로 세정하는 단계(S700); 및 세정된 산삼을 건조하는 단계(S800);를 더욱 포함한다.In the wild ginseng cultured root production method according to the present invention, the step of harvesting the wild ginseng completed in the fourth culture in a large culture tank and washing with purified water (S700); And drying the washed wild ginseng (S800).
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 1차 배양 내지 4차 배양 중 어느 하나 이상은 질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate), 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate), 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic), 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate), 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate), 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous), 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid), 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate), 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate), 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate), 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate), 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid), 수산화칼륨 (KOH), 이노시톨 (inositol), 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride)을 포함하는 산삼배양용 액상 배지를 이용하여 수행되는 것일 수 있다.In the wild ginseng cultured root production method according to the present invention, at least one of the first to fourth cultures is ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0 , calcium nitrate tetrahydrate), potassium phosphate monobasic (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic), potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate),
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 산삼배양용 액상 배지는 전체 액상 배지 12리터당 질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 3 내지 7g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 4 내지 7g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 1 내지 3g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 10 내지 15g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1 내지 3g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.1 내지 2g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.1 내지 2g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 0.5 내지 3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.05 내지 0.5g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.05 내지 0.5g을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the wild ginseng baeyanggeun production process according to the invention, the wild ginseng liquid medium for culture is the total
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 산삼배양용 액상 배지는 전체 액상 배지 12리터당 질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the wild ginseng cultured root production method according to the present invention, the liquid medium for cultivating wild ginseng is ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5 g per 12 liters of the total liquid medium, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0 , calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, potassium monobasic (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g,
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근의 제조방법은 제조되는 산삼배양근에 함유되는 아연 (Zn), 칼슘 (Ca) 및 황(S)의 비율을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있음과 동시에 높은 수율로 천연산삼과 성분이 동일한 배양산삼을 수득할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.The method for producing a wild ginseng cultured root according to the present invention can effectively improve the ratio of zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) contained in the cultured wild ginseng It has the advantage of obtaining cultured wild ginseng.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근의 제조방법의 개략적인 과정을 나타내는 공정도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 따라 산삼배양근을 얻는 과정을 나타내는 사진이다.
도 3은 우리나라에서 채취된 천연산삼의 성분 및 본 발명에 따라 제조된 배양산삼의 성분을 비교할 수 있는 전기영동 사진이다.
도 4 및 5에는 산삼세근을 얻는 단계가 도시되어 있다.
도 6에는 본 발명에 따라 제조된 배양산삼에 잔류농약이 전혀 포함되어 있지 않음을 확인할 수 있는 시험성적서가 도시되어 있다.1 is a process diagram showing a schematic process of a method for manufacturing a wild ginseng cultured root according to the present invention.
2 is a photograph showing a process of obtaining cultured wild ginseng roots according to the method for producing cultured wild ginseng roots according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an electrophoresis picture for comparing the components of natural wild ginseng collected in Korea and the components of cultured wild ginseng prepared according to the present invention.
4 and 5 illustrate the steps of obtaining wild ginseng fine roots.
6 shows a test report that can confirm that the cultured wild ginseng prepared according to the present invention does not contain any pesticide residues.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
본 발명은 산삼배양근의 제조방법에 관한 것이며, 더욱 구체적으로 제조되는 산삼배양근에 함유되는 아연 (Zn), 칼슘 (Ca) 및 황(S)의 비율을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 산삼배양용 액상 배지 및 이를 이용한 산삼배양근의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a wild ginseng cultured root, and more specifically, a liquid medium for wild ginseng culture that can effectively improve the ratio of zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) contained in the produced wild ginseng cultured root, and It relates to a method for producing cultured wild ginseng roots using this.
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근의 제조방법은 제조되는 산삼배양근에 함유되는 아연 (Zn), 칼슘 (Ca) 및 황(S)의 함량을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 우수한 장점을 갖는다.The method for producing cultured wild ginseng root according to the present invention has an excellent advantage of effectively improving the content of zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) contained in the cultured wild ginseng root to be prepared.
하늘이 내린 산삼을 첨단의 기술로국내에서 생산되는 산삼의 양은 정확히 파악되어 있지 않으나, 매우 적은 양이라 추정되며, 시중에 유통되고 있는 것 기운데 외국에서 수입된 것이거나 아니면 산양삼과 같은 것이 산삼으로 왜곡되어 거래되고 있는 경우도 있다. 또한 산삼의 희귀성과 가치의 상승으로 산양삼의 재배연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있으며, 최근 그 면적이 급속도로 증가하고 있으나 집단재배로 인한 병충해 방제대책에 어려움이 있다.The amount of wild ginseng produced in Korea using advanced technology from the sky is not accurately understood, but it is estimated that it is a very small amount. In some cases, it is distorted and traded. In addition, research on cultivation of wild ginseng is actively progressing due to the increase in the rarity and value of wild ginseng, and the area is rapidly increasing in recent years, but there is a difficulty in controlling diseases and pests caused by group cultivation.
특히 중국이나 북한에서 수입된 장뇌삼은 농약검출로 인하여 문제시되고 있다. 제배삼의 경우에는 연작문제로 인하여 제배적지가 매년 축소되고 있으며 향후 인삼의 안정적 생산을 저해하는 심각한 문제로 대두 될 것으로 전망하고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 장기적 안목에서 해결하고자 기존의 인삼재배 농가에 피해를 주지 않고, 희귀성과 고가로 인하여 일반인들이 접근하기 어려운 산삼을 농약처리 없이 공장 형으로 주년 생산함으로써 저렴하게 대중화하시키고자 하였다. 또한 자연계에 존재히는 식물체는 무한한 자원의 보고이며 실제로 사용되고 있는 의약품의 25% 이상이 식물에서 유래된 물질이다.In particular, camphor ginseng imported from China or North Korea is a problem due to the detection of pesticides. In the case of Jebae ginseng, the area of cultivation is reduced every year due to the problem of serial cultivation, and it is expected to emerge as a serious problem that hinders the stable production of ginseng in the future. In order to solve this problem in the long term, it is intended to popularize the wild ginseng in a factory type without pesticide treatment, which does not damage existing ginseng cultivation farms, and is difficult to access by the general public due to its rarity and high price. In addition, plants that exist in nature are a treasure trove of infinite resources, and more than 25% of the medicines actually used are substances derived from plants.
현재까지 의약품 개발용도로 연구가 진행중인 식물 종은 전체 30만종 중에서 5000 여종에 지나지 않는다.Until now, only 5,000 plant species are being studied for drug development purposes out of the total 300,000 species.
그러나 자연계에 존재하는 식물자원의 무분별한 채취는 자연의 고갈 및 환경파괴의 위험을 초래한다. (예: 천연산태평양 주목으로부터 난소암과 유방암에 특효가 있는 딕솔 추출)따라서 생물반응기를 이용한 유용물질 생산기술은 미래 성장동력분야중 세계적으로 각광받는 기술로 향후 인간의 웰빙과 관련된 대체의 약품, 기능성식품원료를 생산하는데 폭넓게 적용될 기능성이 매우 높은 원천기술이라 할 수 있다.However, the indiscriminate harvesting of plant resources existing in the natural world poses a risk of depletion of nature and destruction of the environment. (Example: Dixol extraction, which has special effects on ovarian cancer and breast cancer from the attention of the natural mountain Pacific) Therefore, the technology for producing useful substances using bioreactors is a technology that is attracting worldwide attention among future growth engines, as an alternative drug related to human well-being in the future. It can be said to be a source technology with very high functionality that is widely applied to the production of functional food ingredients.
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법은 천연 산삼을 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하는 단계(S100); 상기 천연산삼 조각을 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 1차 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시키는 단계(S200); 상기 산삼 세포괴를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하는 단계(S300); 상기 부정근 중에서 형질이 우수한 뿌리를 선별하고 이를 2차 배양하여 산삼세근을 얻는 단계(S400); 상기 산삼세근을 생물반응기에 넣고 3차 배양시키는 단계(S500); 및 생물반응기에서 자란 산삼세근을 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 4차 배양하는 단계(S600);를 포함한다.Wild ginseng cultured root production method according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a piece of natural wild ginseng by cutting the natural wild ginseng (S100); Inoculating the natural wild ginseng fragments in a wild ginseng culture medium and first culturing them to grow wild ginseng cell masses (S200); Further growing the wild ginseng cell mass to induce adventitious muscles (S300); Selecting a root having excellent traits from among the adventitious roots and secondary culturing the roots to obtain wild ginseng fine roots (S400); Putting the wild ginseng fine roots into a bioreactor and performing a third culture (S500); And a step (S600) of culturing the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor into a large culture tank (S600).
상기 천연 산삼을 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하는 단계(S100)는 배양에 사용할 100년근 천연산삼을 선별하고 일정 크기로 무균 절단하는 단계이다.The step of preparing a piece of natural wild ginseng by cutting the natural wild ginseng (S100) is a step of selecting 100-year-old natural wild ginseng to be used for cultivation and aseptically cutting it into a predetermined size.
한편, 상기 천연산삼 조각을 산삼배양배지에 접종하고 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시키는 단계(S200)는 선별된 천연산삼 조각을 배지에 심고 무균실에서 배양하여 산삼 세포괴를 키우는 과정이다.Meanwhile, the step of inoculating and culturing the natural wild ginseng pieces into wild ginseng culture medium to grow them into wild ginseng cell mass (S200) is a process of growing wild ginseng cell mass by planting the selected natural wild ginseng pieces in a culture medium and culturing them in a clean room.
그 다음으로 상기 산삼 세포괴를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하는 단계(S300)를 수행한다.Then, the step of inducing adventitious roots by further growing the wild ginseng cell mass (S300) is performed.
이와 같은 부정근 유도 단계(S300)를 통하여 후술하는 산삼세근을 획득할 때, 우수한 형질을 갖는 뿌리를 선별할 수 있는 충분한 산삼세근이 준비될 수 있는 것이다.When acquiring the wild ginseng ginseng to be described later through the adventitious root induction step (S300), sufficient ginseng ginseng roots capable of selecting roots having excellent traits may be prepared.
한편, 그 다음으로 상기 부정근 중에서 형질이 우수한 뿌리들을 선별하고 재배양하여 산삼세근을 얻는 단계(S400)를 수행한다.On the other hand, next, the step (S400) of obtaining wild ginseng fine roots by selecting and culturing roots having excellent traits among the adventitious roots is performed.
이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 이용하여 후술하는 추가 배양과정을 거치게 된다.Using the obtained wild ginseng fine roots, an additional culture process described later is performed.
즉, 다음으로 산삼세근을 생물반응기에 넣고 배양시키는 단계(S500)를 수행한다.That is, the step of culturing the wild ginseng fine roots into the bioreactor (S500) is next performed.
다음으로, 이와 같이 생물반응기에서 배양된 산삼세근을 추출하여대형 배양탱크에 넣고 배양하는 단계(S600)를 수행한다.Next, the step (S600) of extracting the wild ginseng fine roots cultured in the bioreactor as described above and putting them into a large culture tank is performed (S600).
이는 생물배양기에서 자란 산삼뿌리를 약 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에서 배양하는 과정이다.This is a process of culturing wild ginseng roots grown in a biological incubator in a large culture tank of about 13 tons.
다음으로, 대형 배양탱크에서 배양이 완료된 산삼을 수확하여 정제수로 세정하는 단계(S700)를 수행하고, 마지막으로 세정된 산삼을 건조하는 단계(S800)를 수행함으로써 산삼배양근이 완성된다.Next, the wild ginseng cultured roots are completed by performing a step (S700) of harvesting the wild ginseng that has been cultured in a large culture tank and washing with purified water (S700), and finally performing a step (S800) of drying the washed wild ginseng.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 1차 배양 내지 4차 배양 중 어느 하나 이상은 질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate), 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate), 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic), 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate), 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate), 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous), 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid), 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate), 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate), 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate), 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate), 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid), 수산화칼륨 (KOH), 이노시톨 (inositol), 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride)을 포함하는 산삼배양용 액상 배지를 이용하여 수행되는 것이 가능하다.On the other hand, in the wild ginseng cultured root production method according to the present invention, any one or more of the first culture to the fourth culture is ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate), potassium phosphate monobasic (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic), potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate), magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) ), anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous), boric acid (H 3 BO 3 , boric acid), zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate), sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate), copper sulfate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate), sodium edetate ferric (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate), 3-indolebutyric acid ( IBA (C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid), potassium hydroxide (KOH), inositol, pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) and thiamine hydrochloride It is possible to carry out using a liquid medium for cultivating wild ginseng.
즉, 본 발명자는 이러한 성분으로 구성된 배지를 이용하여 산삼을 배양할 경우, 천연산삼과 성분이 거의 동일한 배양산삼을 대량으로 용이하게 얻을 수 있음을 발견하였다.That is, the present inventors have found that when wild ginseng is cultured using a medium composed of these components, cultured wild ginseng having almost the same components as natural wild ginseng can be easily obtained in large quantities.
본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 산삼배양용 액상 배지는 전체 액상 배지 12리터당 질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 3 내지 7g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 4 내지 7g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 1 내지 3g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 10 내지 15g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1 내지 3g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.1 내지 2g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.1 내지 2g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 0.5 내지 3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.05 내지 0.5g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.05 내지 0.5g을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the wild ginseng cultured root production method according to the present invention, the liquid medium for cultivating wild ginseng is ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 3 to 7 g per 12 liters of the total liquid medium, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 4 to 7 g, potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 1 to 3 g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 10 to 15 g,
더욱 바람직하게는, 상기 산삼배양용 액상 배지는 전체 액상 배지 12리터당 질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.More preferably, the liquid medium for cultivation of wild ginseng is ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5 g , calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3 per 12 liters of the total liquid medium. g, potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9 g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6 g, boric acid (H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.1 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1 g, sodium molybdate Dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 ·2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuS0 4 ·5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, sodium edetate ferric sodium (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA(C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1 g, potassium hydroxide (KOH) 0.1 g, inositol 1.3 g, pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 It may contain 0.1 g of H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) and 0.1 g of thiamine hydrochloride.
특히, 본 발명에 따른 산삼배양용 액상 배지는 산삼배양근에 흡수시키고자 하는 아연 (Zn) 및/또는 칼슘 (Ca)을 더욱 포함시킬 수 있으며, 이 경우 전체 액상 배지 12리터당 아연 (Zn) 또는 칼슘 (Ca)을 약 3 내지 8g, 바람직하게는 약 5g 포함시키는 것이 가능하다.In particular, the liquid medium for cultivating wild ginseng according to the present invention may further contain zinc (Zn) and/or calcium (Ca) to be absorbed in the cultivated wild ginseng, in this case, zinc (Zn) or calcium per 12 liters of the total liquid medium It is possible to include about 3 to 8 g, preferably about 5 g of (Ca).
도 1 및 도 2에는 본 발명에 따른 산삼배양근 제조방법에 따라 산삼배양근을 얻는 과정을 나타내는 공정도가 블록도 및 사진으로 도시되어 있다.1 and 2 are block diagrams and photographs showing a process diagram showing a process of obtaining cultured wild ginseng roots according to the method for producing cultured wild ginseng roots according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 다양한 비교예와 비교하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in comparison with various comparative examples.
제조예 1Manufacturing Example 1
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, , 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을 정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5g, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g , potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9 g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6 g, boric acid ( H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.1 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1 g , sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1 g, copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1 g, sodium edetate ferric sodium salt trihydrate 0.5 g, 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA(C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1 g, potassium hydroxide (KOH) 0.1 g, inositol 1.3 g, pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1 g and thiamine hydrochloride ) 0.1g, 5g of zinc (Zn) and 5g of calcium (Ca) were added to purified water to prepare a liquid medium so that the total volume was 12 liters.
제조예 2 - 질산암모늄 미포함Preparation Example 2-Without ammonium nitrate
질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3 g , potassium monobasic (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g , potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 · 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, boric acid (H 3 BO 3, boric acid ) 0.1g, zinc sulfate Heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g , sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, copper sulfate hydrate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, sodium edetate ferric (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g , 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA(C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1 g, Potassium hydroxide (KOH) 0.1 g, inositol 1.3 g, pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1 g and thiamine hydrochloride 0.1 g, zinc (Zn) 5 g and calcium (Ca ) 5g was added to purified water to prepare a liquid medium so that the total volume was 12 liters.
제조예 3 - 질산칼슘사수화물 미포함Preparation Example 3-Without calcium nitrate tetrahydrate
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을 정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5 g, potassium monobasic (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g , potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g,
제조예 4 - 제1인산칼륨 미포함Preparation Example 4-No containing monobasic potassium phosphate
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을 정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5 g, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3 g , potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g, sulfuric acid Magnesium heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, boric acid (H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.1g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1 g, sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1 g, copper sulfate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, sodium edetate ferric (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g , 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA(C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, potassium hydroxide (KOH ) 0.1 g, inositol 1.3 g, pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1 g and thiamine hydrochloride 0.1 g, zinc (Zn) 5 g and calcium (Ca) 5 g in purified water A liquid medium was prepared so that the total volume was 12 liters.
제조예 5 - 황산칼륨 미포함Preparation Example 5-Without potassium sulfate
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을 정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5g, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g , potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9 g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6 g, boric acid (H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.1 g,
제조예 6 - 황산마그네슘7수화물 미포함Preparation Example 6-Without magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을 정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5g, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g , potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6 g, boric acid (H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.1 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 · 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1 g, sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1 g, copper sulfate heptahydrate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate ) 0.1g, EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate 0.5g , 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA(C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, potassium hydroxide (KOH) 0.1 g, 1.3 g of inositol , 0.1 g of pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) and 0.1 g of thiamine hydrochloride, 5 g of zinc (Zn) and 5 g of calcium (Ca) were added to purified water. A liquid medium was prepared so that the total volume was 12 liters.
제조예 7 - 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA) 미포함Preparation Example 7-Sodium ferric edetate (EDTA) not included
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을 정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5g, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g , potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9 g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6 g, boric acid ( H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.1 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1 g , sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1 g, copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1 g , 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA (C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1 g, potassium hydroxide ( KOH) 0.1 g, inositol 1.3 g, pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1 g and thiamine hydrochloride 0.1 g, zinc (Zn) 5 g and calcium (Ca) 5 g A liquid medium was prepared so that the total volume was 12 liters by putting it in purified water.
제조예 8 - 수산화칼륨 미포함Preparation Example 8-Without potassium hydroxide
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 5g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 12.5g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.1g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.5g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 1.3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.1g, 아연 (Zn) 5g 및 칼슘 (Ca) 5g을 정제수에 넣어 전체 부피가 12리터가 되도록 액상 배지를 준비하였다.Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 5g, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 6.3g , potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic) 2.1 g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 12.5 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1.9 g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.6 g, boric acid ( H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.1 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.1 g , sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.1 g, copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.1 g, sodium edetate ferric sodium salt trihydrate 0.5 g, 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA(C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.1 g, inositol 1.3 g, pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.1 g and thiamine hydrochloride 0.1 g, zinc (Zn) 5g and 5g of calcium (Ca) were added to purified water to prepare a liquid medium so that the total volume was 12 liters.
[실시예 1] - 제조예 1의 액상배지 이용[Example 1]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 1
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 1에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 1에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 1에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 1에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 1에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 1, and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Thereafter, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 1, and further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, which was again divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 1, and contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. It was grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were put into the bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 1, and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested and prepared. Into a 13-ton large-scale culture tank containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Example 1, the fourth culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[비교예 1] - 제조예 2의 액상배지 이용[Comparative Example 1]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 2
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 2에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 2에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 2에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 2에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 2에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 2, and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Thereafter, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 2, and further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, and they were divided into a culture container containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Preparation Example 2, and further contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. It was grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were again put into the bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 2, and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested and prepared. Into a 13-ton large-scale culture tank containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Example 2, the fourth culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[비교예 2] - 제조예 3의 액상배지 이용[Comparative Example 2]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 3
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 3에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 3에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 3에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 3에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 3에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 3, and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Then, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 3, and further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, and they were divided into a culture vessel containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Preparation Example 3, and contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. It was grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were again put into the bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 3, and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested and prepared. Into a 13-ton large-sized culture tank containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Example 3, and performing a fourth culture process at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[비교예 3] - 제조예 4의 액상배지 이용[Comparative Example 3]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 4
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 4에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 4에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 4에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 4에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 4에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 4 and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Thereafter, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 4, and then further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, which was again divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 4, and further contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. It was grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were put into a bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 4, and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested and prepared. Into a 13-ton large-sized culture tank containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Example 4, the fourth culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[비교예 4] - 제조예 5의 액상배지 이용[Comparative Example 4]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 5
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 5에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 5에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 5에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 5에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 5에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 5, and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Thereafter, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 5, and further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, and they were divided into a culture vessel containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Preparation Example 5, and contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. Grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were again put into the bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 5, and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested. Into a 13-ton large-sized culture tank containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Example 5, the fourth culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[비교예 5] - 제조예 6의 액상배지 이용[Comparative Example 5]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 6
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 6에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 6에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 6에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 6에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 6에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 6, and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Thereafter, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 6, and further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, and they were divided into a culture container containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Preparation Example 6, and contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. It was grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were put into a bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 6, and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested and prepared. Into a 13-ton large-sized culture tank containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Example 6, and performing a fourth culture process at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[비교예 6] - 제조예 7의 액상배지 이용[Comparative Example 6]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 7
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 7에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 7에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 7에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 7에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 7에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 7 and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Thereafter, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 7, and then further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, which was again divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 7 and contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. It was grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were again put into the bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 7 and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested and prepared. Into a 13-ton large-sized culture tank containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Example 7 and performing the fourth culture process at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[비교예 7] - 제조예 8의 액상배지 이용[Comparative Example 7]-Using the liquid medium of Preparation Example 8
천연 산삼 10g을 1 내지 2㎜크기로 절단하여 천연산삼 조각을 준비하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 천연산삼 조각을 제조예 8에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 25℃에서 15일간 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시켰다. 그 후, 성장된 산삼 세포괴를 수거하여 다시 제조예 8에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 30일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하였다. 그 다음으로, 이와 같이 형성된 부정근을 수확하여 이 중 튼튼하고 모양이 반듯한 뿌리를 선별하였으며, 이를 다시 제조예 8에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 배양용기에 나누어 담고, 25℃에서 40일간 이를 더욱 성장시켜 다수의 산삼세근을 획득하였다. 다음으로, 이와 같이 획득된 산삼세근을 다시 제조예 8에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 생물반응기에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 3차 배양을 수행하였으며, 생물반응기에서 다 자란 산삼세근을 수확하여 제조예 8에 따라 준비된 산삼배양용 배지가 담긴 13톤 규모의 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 25℃로 15일간 4차 배양하는 과정을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 4차 배양이 종료된 산삼을 수득하여 정제수로 세정하고 이를 건조하여 배양산삼을 획득하였다.10 g of natural wild ginseng was cut into a size of 1 to 2 mm to prepare a piece of natural wild ginseng. The prepared wild ginseng pieces were inoculated into the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 8, and cultured at 25° C. for 15 days to grow into wild ginseng cell mass. Thereafter, the grown wild ginseng cell mass was collected and divided into a culture container containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 8, and further grown at 25° C. for 30 days to induce adventitious roots. Next, the adventitious roots formed in this way were harvested, and among them, strong and straight roots were selected, which was again divided into a culture container containing wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 8, and further contained therein for 40 days at 25°C. It was grown to obtain a number of wild ginseng fine roots. Next, the obtained wild ginseng fine roots were put into the bioreactor containing the wild ginseng culture medium prepared according to Preparation Example 8, and the third culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days, and the wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor were harvested and prepared. Into a 13-ton large-sized culture tank containing the culture medium for wild ginseng culture prepared according to Example 8, the fourth culture was performed at 25°C for 15 days. Next, the wild ginseng after the fourth culture was obtained, washed with purified water, and dried to obtain cultured wild ginseng.
[실험 1][Experiment 1]
실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 7을 통하여 제조된 배양산삼을 이용하여 배양산삼 1g당 함유된 아연 (Zn) 및 칼슘 (Ca)의 함량을 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The contents of zinc (Zn) and calcium (Ca) contained per 1 g of cultured wild ginseng were measured using the cultured wild ginseng prepared through Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1의 결과를 살펴보면, 실시예 1에 따른 산삼배양근의 경우, 비교예 1 내지 7에 비하여 아연 (Zn) 및 칼슘 (Ca)의 함량이 모두 현저하게 높은 것을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results of Table 1, it can be seen that in the case of the wild ginseng cultured root according to Example 1, the content of both zinc (Zn) and calcium (Ca) is significantly higher than that of Comparative Examples 1 to 7.
[실험 2][Experiment 2]
실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 7을 통하여 제조된 배양산삼의 총량을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The total amount of cultured wild ginseng prepared through Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 was measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2의 결과를 살펴보면, 실시예 1에 따른 산삼배양근의 경우, 비교예 1 내지 7에 비하여 배양산삼의 수율이 현저하게 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results of Table 2, in the case of the wild ginseng cultured root according to Example 1, it can be seen that the yield of cultured wild ginseng is remarkably superior compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 7.
한편, 도 3은 천연산삼(a)과 제조예 1에 따라 제조된 배양산삼(b)의 전기영동사진을 비교한 것이며, 도 3의 전기영동 사진을 비교하면, 본 발명에 따라 제조된 배양산삼의 경우, 천연산삼과 전기영동의 이동 밴드를 통하여 확인되는 성분이 거의 동일한 것을 확인할 수 있다.On the other hand, Figure 3 is a comparison of the electrophoresis photos of natural wild ginseng (a) and cultured wild ginseng (b) prepared according to Preparation Example 1, comparing the electrophoresis photo of Figure 3, cultured wild ginseng prepared according to the present invention In the case of, it can be confirmed that the components identified through the moving band of natural wild ginseng and electrophoresis are almost the same.
도 4 및 5에는 산삼세근을 얻는 단계가 도시되어 있으며, 도 6에는 본 발명에 따라 제조된 배양산삼에 잔류농약이 전혀 포함되어 있지 않음을 확인할 수 있는 시험성적서가 도시되어 있다.4 and 5 illustrate the steps of obtaining wild ginseng fine roots, and FIG. 6 shows a test report that can confirm that the cultured wild ginseng prepared according to the present invention does not contain any residual pesticides.
Claims (4)
상기 천연산삼 조각을 산삼배양용 배지에 접종하고 1차 배양하여 산삼 세포괴로 성장시키는 단계(S200);
상기 산삼 세포괴를 더욱 성장시켜 부정근을 유도하는 단계(S300);
상기 부정근 중에서 형질이 우수한 뿌리를 선별하고 이를 2차 배양하여 산삼세근을 얻는 단계(S400);
상기 산삼세근을 생물반응기에 넣고 3차 배양시키는 단계(S500); 및
생물반응기에서 자란 산삼세근을 대형 배양탱크에 넣고 4차 배양하는 단계(S600);를 포함하며,
상기 1차 배양 내지 4차 배양은 각각
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate), 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate), 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic), 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate), 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate), 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous), 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid), 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate), 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate), 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate), 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate), 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid), 수산화칼륨 (KOH), 이노시톨 (inositol), 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride), 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride), 아연(Zn) 및 칼슘(Ca)을 포함하는 산삼배양용 액상 배지를 이용하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산삼배양근 제조방법.Preparing a piece of natural wild ginseng by cutting the natural wild ginseng (S100);
Inoculating the natural wild ginseng fragments in a wild ginseng culture medium and first culturing them to grow wild ginseng cell masses (S200);
Further growing the wild ginseng cell mass to induce adventitious muscles (S300);
Selecting a root having excellent traits from among the adventitious roots and secondary culturing the roots to obtain wild ginseng fine roots (S400);
Putting the wild ginseng fine roots into a bioreactor and performing a third culture (S500); And
Including; putting wild ginseng fine roots grown in the bioreactor into a large culture tank and culturing the fourth (S600); and
Each of the first to fourth culture
Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) , potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate monobasic), potassium sulfate ( K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate), magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) , calcium chloride anhydrous (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous), boric acid (H 3 BO 3 , boric acid), zinc sulfate Heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) , sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate), copper sulfate (CuS0 4 5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate), sodium ferric sodium salt trihydrate (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate ), 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA(C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid), potassium hydroxide (KOH), inositol , Pyridoxine hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride), thiamine hydrochloride, zinc (Zn) and calcium (Ca). Cultured root manufacturing method.
대형 배양탱크에서 4차 배양이 완료된 산삼을 수확하여 정제수로 세정하는 단계(S700); 및
세정된 산삼을 건조하는 단계(S800);를 더욱 포함하는 산삼배양근 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Harvesting the wild ginseng that has been cultivated in a large culture tank and washing with purified water (S700); And
Drying the washed wild ginseng (S800); wild ginseng cultured root production method comprising a further.
상기 산삼배양용 액상 배지는
전체 액상 배지 12리터당
질산암모늄 (NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate) 3 내지 7g, 질산칼슘사수화물 ([CaNO3]2·4H20, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 4 내지 7g, 제1인산칼륨 (KH2PO4, potassium phosphate monobasic) 1 내지 3g, 황산칼륨 (K2SO4, potassium sulfate) 10 내지 15g, 황산마그네슘7수화물 (MgSO4·7H2O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1 내지 3g, 무수염화칼슘 (CaCl2, calcium chloride anhydrous) 0.1 내지 2g, 붕산 (H3BO3, boric acid) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 황산아연7수화물 (ZnSO4·7H2O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 몰리브덴산나트륨2수화물 (Na2Mo04·2H20, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 황산구리오수염 (CuS04·5H2O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 나트륨에데트산제2철 (EDTA ferric sodium salt trihydrate) 0.1 내지 2g, 3-인돌부틸산 (IBA(C12H13NO2), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 수산화칼륨 (KOH) 0.05 내지 0.5g, 이노시톨 (inositol) 0.5 내지 3g, 피리독신염산염 (C8H11NO3HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.05 내지 0.5g 및 티아민염산염 (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.05 내지 0.5g을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산삼배양근 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
The liquid medium for cultivating wild ginseng is
Per 12 liters of total liquid medium
Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , ammonium nitrate) 3 to 7 g , calcium nitrate tetrahydrate ([CaNO 3 ] 2 ·4H 2 0, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate) 4 to 7 g , potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , potassium phosphate) monobasic) 1 to 3 g, potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 , potassium sulfate) 10 to 15 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO 4 7H 2 O, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 1 to 3 g, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , calcium chloride anhydrous ) 0.1 to 2 g, boric acid (H 3 BO 3 , boric acid) 0.05 to 0.5 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO 4 7H 2 O, zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.05 to 0.5 g, sodium molybdate dihydrate (Na 2 Mo0 4 ·2H 2 0, sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.05 to 0.5 g, copper sulfate (CuS0 4 ·5H 2 O, copper(I) sulfate pentahydrate) 0.05 to 0.5 g, sodium edetate ferric sodium salt trihydrate ) 0.1 to 2 g, 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA (C 12 H 13 NO 2 ), 3-indolebutyric acid) 0.05 to 0.5 g, potassium hydroxide (KOH) 0.05 to 0.5 g, inositol 0.5 to 3 g, pyridoxine Hydrochloride (C 8 H 11 NO 3 HCl, pyridoxine hydrochloride) 0.05 to 0.5 g and thiamine hydrochloride (thiamine hydrochloride) 0.05 to 0.5 g, characterized in that it comprises a wild ginseng cultured root production method.
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KR20010070932A (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2001-07-27 | 박재욱 | Mass propagation method of adventitious root mountain grown ginseng using the bioreactor culture |
KR101377545B1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-25 | 한방바이오 주식회사 | Medium for improving growth of cultured root of ginseng |
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KR20010070932A (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2001-07-27 | 박재욱 | Mass propagation method of adventitious root mountain grown ginseng using the bioreactor culture |
KR101377545B1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-25 | 한방바이오 주식회사 | Medium for improving growth of cultured root of ginseng |
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