KR102189526B1 - Floating control device using eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oils and fats - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a floating control device based on vegetable oils and fats, which can reduce the use of pesticides that are raised as serious economic and social problems such as pollution of agricultural crops and environmental disturbance, and can control pests with high efficiency by using vegetable oils and fats volatilized into the interior of a greenhouse. The floating control device includes a volatilization container, a receiving container, a supply part, a heater part, a receiving body, a guide body, and a fan member.

Description

Floating control device using eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oils and fats}

The present invention is a floating method that volatilizes insecticides and pesticides contained in plants based on vegetable oils without using pesticides that are seriously raised due to economic and social problems such as pollution and environmental disturbances. During volatilization, vegetable oils and fats stay in the air for a considerable period of time, so the control effect is high because the contact time for pests is long, and vegetable oils that can control pests with high efficiency in an eco-friendly way that do not remain on the plants due to photolysis by sunlight It relates to a floating control device using the included eco-friendly control material.

In general, a greenhouse is a structure that properly maintains the indoor temperature to grow plants regardless of changes in the external environment according to the season, and allows vegetables, fruits, crops, horticultural crops, etc. to be harvested regardless of the season. .

In particular, cultivation of greenhouse crops in the agricultural field is very economical and can be cultivated in large quantities, which is very advantageous for farmer income.

Accordingly, it is very important to control pests that cause great damage to crops, and for this purpose, effective control is possible only when appropriate pesticides and control methods are selected by farms.

In general, chemical pesticides have been used for control of crops.

However, chemical pesticides increase the resistance of pests to pesticides, destroy natural ecosystems, are toxic to humans, and cause problems of polluting soil and water quality.

Due to the above problems, various alternatives to eco-friendly control systems have been proposed to reduce the use of chemical pesticides.

Microbial pesticides using microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, viruses and protozoa, biological control using natural enemies, and biochemical pesticides using insecticidal components from plant extracts are being studied.

For this reason, Korea is also actively promoting eco-friendly agricultural policies, and allowed substances that can be used for pest management are registered.

There are various methods of controlling pests, but manual sprayers and power sprayers cause worker fatigue and pesticide poisoning problems.

In addition, the burden on farm management is increased due to the increase in expenditure on labor costs for prevention of farm households due to aging.

Accordingly, the method of mass spraying the pesticide by the unmanned control device is the main one, but there is a problem in that maintenance and repair are difficult due to the high cost and complicated configuration.

In order to solve the above problems, an unmanned control device has been proposed as a domestic utility model registration number 20-0489668 and a domestic utility model registration number 20-0489590, but still has the above problems.

In addition, since pest control is of paramount importance, the method of combating such pests up to now is the method of indiscriminately spraying large amounts of pesticides.

As an example, in recent years, an unmanned control system for greenhouses that sprays pesticides or water onto crops in the greenhouse by providing a nozzle stand on a moving cart that moves along a rail fixedly installed on a horizontal beam at the top of the greenhouse has been published in Korea Patent Publication Registration No. It has been proposed as No. 10-1007795.

However, in the case of pesticides, especially powdery, when pesticides are sprayed, they go out to the outside of the greenhouse and then penetrate into the greenhouse again when the pesticide component is weakened.Therefore, the pest control efficiency is poor and the moisture in the soil is reduced. It is also the cause of increasing the occurrence of germs due to the adverse effect of excessive supply.

In agricultural cultivation, pest control is more important than anything else, and among the control methods to date, methods of soluble and spraying pesticides in water or suffocating by fumigation in enclosed spaces have been proposed. The use of eco-friendly pesticides using various plant extracts or minerals that are harmless to human animals is being activated.

In order to solve this problem, it is a floating method that volatilizes insecticides and pesticides contained in plants at high temperatures based on vegetable oils and fats.When volatilized at high temperatures, vegetable oils and fats remain in the air for a considerable period of time, resulting in a long contact time with pests. There is a need for a technology to control diseases and pests in a space by a floating method that volatilizes at a high temperature in an eco-friendly manner that has high control effect and does not remain on plants due to photolysis caused by sunlight.

Domestic Registration Utility Model Gazette Registration No. 20-0489668 Domestic Registration Utility Model Gazette Registration No. 20-0489590 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1007795

The present invention was created to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a floating control device using an eco-friendly control material including vegetable oils in which eco-friendly vegetable oils are volatilized into the inside of a greenhouse for effective pest control in a greenhouse. To do.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a heater unit for heating the environment-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil to the outside by heating at a volatilization temperature; Provides a floating control device.

Here, a volatilization container having an open upper receiving groove; A container in which an eco-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil is accommodated; A vegetable oil supply unit for supplying a certain amount of eco-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil contained in the receiving container to the receiving groove of the gasification container; and the heater unit supplied to the receiving groove of the gasoline container by the vegetable oil supply unit It is desirable to heat the environmentally friendly pest control material to the volatilization temperature of vegetable oil.

In addition, the vegetable oil supply unit is preferably made of a pump.

Or, the receiving container is disposed at a higher position than the volatilization container, and the vegetable oil supply unit is a floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, characterized in that the valve

In addition, the heater unit and a heating member; Comprising: a discharge line wound around the heating member in a coil shape, and a certain amount of the eco-friendly pest control material is supplied to the inside and vaporized by the heating member, and evaporates the vaporized eco-friendly pest control material to the outside. It is desirable.

In addition, it is preferable that the vegetable oil contained in the eco-friendly pest control material is made of an eco-friendly organic farming material.

Here, the vegetable oil made of the environmentally friendly organic farming material allowed material is made of one or more of castor oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, corn oil, neem oil, and paraffin. Floating control device.

In addition, it is preferable that the eco-friendly pest control material is mixed with any one or more of insecticidal active ingredient materials such as nim oil, high trigeminal extract, baekduong extract, derris extract, kuasia extract, lyania extract, pyrethrum extract, and zygomatic extract. .

In particular, it is preferable that at least one of 1 to 10 parts by weight of nim oil, high tertiary extract, baekduong extract, derris extract, cousia extract, lyania extract, pyrethrum extract, and Zigong extract is mixed in 100 parts by weight of the vegetable oil. Do.

Further, it is preferable that a bimetal for switching power supply to the heater unit is provided.

In addition, it is preferable that a temperature sensing unit for measuring the volatilization temperature of the environmentally friendly disease and pest control material is provided, and the bimetal switches power supply to the heater unit according to a temperature measurement value measured by the temperature sensing unit.

Alternatively, it is preferable that an infrared sensor for sensing heat generated when the eco-friendly material for controlling pests and diseases is volatilized.

Alternatively, it is preferable that a smoke detection sensor for detecting smoke generated when the eco-friendly pest control agent is volatilized is provided.

In addition, a receiving body in which the vaporization container and the heater unit are accommodated; A guide body having a lower shaft coupled to the upper portion of the receiving body so as to be able to adjust the vertical angle in a state in communication with the receiving body, and guiding the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the outside; A fan member provided on one side of the guide body and exhausting the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the guide body to the outside of the other side of the guide body; is preferably provided.

Or, a receiving body accommodated in the heater unit; A guide body having a lower shaft coupled to the upper portion of the receiving body so as to be able to adjust the vertical angle in a state in communication with the receiving body, and guiding the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the outside; A fan member provided on one side of the guide body and exhausting the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the guide body to the outside of the other side of the guide body; is preferably provided.

And, a guide slit is formed on a lower side of the receiving body to guide external air around the receiving body to the inside of the receiving body, and the inner lower side of the guide body between the upper part of the receiving body and the fan member A guide plate provided in a convex arc shape in the direction of the other lower side of the guide body to guide external air introduced to the outside of the guide body by the fan member toward the upper side of the guide body in the upper direction of the receiving body; It is desirable to do.

In addition, it is preferable that a foreign material receiving member in which foreign matters generated during the process of volatilizing the vegetable oil by the heater part are accommodated inside the receiving body so as to be retractably accommodated to the outside of the receiving body.

In addition, it is preferable that a terminal on which an application for controlling the heater unit and the fan member is installed is provided based on IoT.

In the present invention, the adhesive component of vegetable oils volatilized into the interior of the greenhouse adheres to the pests and blocks the pores of the pests, causing breathing difficulties, or it can be debugged with high efficiency using the insecticidal ingredients contained in the plants. Therefore, there is an effect of reducing the use of pesticides, which are seriously raised due to economic and social problems such as pollution of crops and environmental disturbances.

In addition, by controlling by the IoT method, unnecessary labor and fatigue of farmers for spraying can be reduced, and excessive installation costs for equipment and expensive maintenance and repair costs can be minimized.

In addition, in terms of control costs, the eco-friendly unmanned control technology based on floating control technology has the effect of achieving a 70% reduction in control costs compared to the existing one.

In particular, environmentally friendly control is possible by using vegetable oils registered as permitted substances as organic agricultural materials, not chemical pesticides, and there is no problem with humans and crops.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, which is an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a vegetable oil supply unit made of a pump supplies an eco-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil to a receiving groove of a volatilization container,
3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a vegetable oil supply unit consisting of a valve,
4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a vegetable oil supply unit consisting of a valve supplies an eco-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil to a receiving groove of a volatilization container,
5 is a block diagram schematically showing the control state of the controller,
6 is a perspective view schematically showing a receiving body and a guide body,
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6,
8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a guide plate is provided on an inner lower side of a guide body,
9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the heater unit,
10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a foreign material receiving member.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope not departing from the technical gist of the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, which is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vegetable oil supply unit comprising a pump containing vegetable oil as a receiving groove of a volatilization container. It is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the state of supplying eco-friendly pest control materials.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the vegetable oil-based floating control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heater unit 40 that heats an eco-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil to the volatilization temperature of vegetable oil and volatilizes it to the outside. Including.

In particular, the volatilization container (10), the receiving container (20) and the vegetable oil supply unit 30 is further provided.

First, a receiving groove 110 is formed inside the volatilization container 10, and an upper portion of the receiving groove 110 is opened.

Next, the receiving container 20 may be disposed outside the periphery of the volatilization container 10, and the environment-friendly pest control material 3 containing vegetable oil is accommodated at a certain height inside the receiving container 20 do.

Next, the vegetable oil supply unit 30 can supply a certain amount of eco-friendly pest control material 3 containing vegetable oil contained in the receiving container 20 to the receiving groove 110 of the volatilization container 10. have.

The eco-friendly pest control material 3 containing vegetable oil supplied once to the receiving groove 110 of the volatilization container 10 can be used several times, so it is not necessary to frequently replenish it every time it is used, as well as pests at night. There is an advantage that it is possible to control even when there is no movement.

The vegetable oil supply unit 30 may be formed of a pump disposed between the volatilization container 10 and the receiving container 20, for example.

A pump capable of forming the vegetable oil supply unit 30 may be provided in a supply line 301 that may be formed of various types such as pipes and hoses.

One side of the supply line 301 may be located at a certain height in the upper direction of the receiving groove 110 of the volatilization container 10, and the other side of the supply line 301 is inside the receiving container 20 It may be tightly connected and fixed to the lower portion of one side of the receiving container 20 so as to communicate with.

The pump capable of forming the vegetable oil supply unit 30 intermittently operates under the control of the control unit according to the volatilization rate of the eco-friendly pest control material 3 containing the vegetable oil to maintain the vegetable inside the receiving container 20 The eco-friendly pest control material 3 containing is sucked through the supply line 301 and supplied to the receiving groove 110 of the vaporizing container 10 in a certain amount.

3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a vegetable oil supply unit consisting of a valve, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the vegetable oil supply unit consisting of a valve supplies an eco-friendly pest control material including vegetable oil to the receiving groove of the volatilization container to be.

As another example, the vegetable oil supply unit 30 may be formed of various types of valves such as an electromagnetic valve.

When the vegetable oil supply part 30 is made of various types of valves such as an electromagnetic valve, the receiving container 20 may be disposed at a higher position than the volatilization container 10 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

Various types of valves, such as an electromagnetic valve capable of forming the vegetable oil supply unit 30, are provided in the supply line 301 to provide an eco-friendly pest control material 3 containing vegetable oil to the eco-friendly pest control material 3 According to the volatilization speed of the contained vegetable oil, the supply line 301 is intermittently opened and closed under the control of the controller to supply a certain amount to the receiving groove 110 of the volatilization container 10.

5 is a block diagram schematically showing a control state of the controller.

Next, the heater unit 40 is provided in the lower direction of the vaporizing container 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and supplied to the receiving groove 110 of the vaporizing container 10, for example, The volatilization container 10 can be heated by receiving power from the power supply unit 60 under the control of the control unit 50 as shown in FIG. 5 at the volatilization temperature of vegetable oil contained in the pest control material 3 .

Between the heater unit 40 and the volatilization container 10, a heat diffusion unit 35 for improving the heat diffusion efficiency into the volatilization container 10 may be provided.

The volatilization container 10 may be mounted on the upper portion of the heat diffusion unit 35, and the heat diffusion unit 35 may be made of a variety of materials. For example, the heat diffusion unit 35 is made of a ceramic material having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than metal. The high-temperature heat of the heater unit 40 may be transferred to the volatilization container 10 at a uniform temperature.

Next, the eco-friendly pest control material (3) can be manufactured by using only materials that can be used for pest control as an environment-friendly organic farming material allowed by the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service.

As an example, the eco-friendly pest control material 3 may include vegetable oil made of an eco-friendly organic farming material.

The vegetable fats and oils may be made of various types, for example, castor oil, soybean oil directly extracted from plants, sesame oil, corn oil, nim oil, and paraffin.

Such vegetable oils are safe for plants and humans because most of them are photodegraded within 100 hours by sunlight.

The adhesive component of the vegetable oil adheres to the disease and blocks the pores of the pest, causing breathing difficulties, or using the insecticidal component contained in the plant to control pests inside the greenhouse with high efficiency. It has the effect of reducing the use of pesticides, which are seriously raised due to economic and social problems such as pollution and environmental disturbance.

In addition, by controlling the IoT method, there are advantages such as reducing unnecessary labor and fatigue of farmers for spraying, and minimizing excessive installation costs for equipment and expensive maintenance and repair costs.

In particular, in order to improve the volatilization efficiency of the vegetable fats volatilized into the greenhouse and to improve the pest control efficiency of pests inside the greenhouse, the eco-friendly pest control material 3 containing vegetable fats is an insecticidal active ingredient material. It is recommended to mix at least one of Neem oil, Gothin tea extract, Baekduong extract, Derris extract, Quassia extract, Ryania extract, Chrysanthemum cinerariae folium extract, and Zigong extract. .

The vegetable oils and pesticides active ingredient materials included in the eco-friendly pest control material 3 may be used as they are or may be extracted and used with commercially available raw materials, and when extracted and used, the extraction method is not limited.

As an example, the high tertiary extract may be obtained by mixing Go ginseng and fermented alcoholic ethanol 1:5 and extracting for 12 hours at room temperature, and filtering foreign substances contained in the extract through a 0.2 μm filter.

Preferably, after mixing high acid and water at 1:5, heat at 80° C. is applied to extract for 4 hours, and then filtered to obtain an extract.

In addition, it is more preferable to mix 1 to 10 parts by weight of any one or more of nim oil, high tertiary extract, baekduong extract, derris extract, kuasia extract, lyania extract, pyrethrum extract, and spicy gong extract to 100 parts by weight of the vegetable oil. It is good, and the vegetable oil mixed with the insecticidal active ingredient material within this ratio has the advantage of excellent control effect when volatilized in a floating control device.

In addition, the vegetable oil and insecticidal active ingredient materials are naturally decomposed and lost by sunlight, so that there is little damage to the environment and human body by the control material after the control operation.

If any one or more of Neem oil mixed with vegetable oils, high tertiary extract, Baekduong extract, derris extract, Kuasia extract, Lyania extract, pyrethrum extract, and Zigong extract is less than 1 part by weight, inside the greenhouse using the vegetable oil There is a problem that the effect of improving the efficiency of insect pest control is insufficient.

When any one or more of nim oil mixed with vegetable oils, high tertiary extract, baekduong extract, derris extract, kuasia extract, lyania extract, pyrethrum extract, and sprout extract exceeds 10 parts by weight, the volatilization efficiency of the vegetable oil There is this incomplete problem.

In the present invention, the eco-friendly pest control material 3 accommodated in the volatilization container 10 should take into account factors such as the reaction speed and contact effect of the eco-friendly pest control material 3, promoting volatilization, and controlling the amount of volatilization.

For this purpose, it is preferable to use the eco-friendly pest control material 3 to maintain an oil form at room temperature and accommodate 50mm or more in the volatilization container 10.

And, in order to prevent the vegetable oil from being carbonized and volatilized due to the heating temperature of the volatilization container 10 and sticking to the volatilization container 10, the volatilization container 10 by the heater part 40 ), the heating temperature of 300℃ ~ 350℃ is good.

When the heating temperature of the volatilization container 10 is less than 300° C., the volatilization efficiency of the vegetable oil is insufficient, and there is a problem that the vegetable oil is pressed against the volatilization container 10.

When the heating temperature of the volatilization container 10 is less than 350°C, there is a problem in that the vegetable fat is carbonized.

Next, a bimetal 70 for switching power supply to the heater unit 40 so that the vegetable oil 3 is not carbonized may be provided.

The bimetal 70 is for a temperature control function of the vaporization container 10, and is automatically turned off when the vaporization container 10 reaches a predetermined temperature to cut off the power supply to the heater unit 40.

In addition, when the temperature of the volatilization container 10 is lowered, the bimetal 70 is maintained in the ON state so that the volatilization container 10 is heated again, so that power may be supplied to the heater unit 40.

For example, a temperature sensing unit 80 that can be configured as a temperature sensor measuring the volatilization temperature of the environmentally friendly pest control material 3 may be provided, and the bimetal 70 is a reference set in advance in the control unit 50 The temperature value and the temperature measurement value of the temperature sensing unit 80 may be compared to supply and cut off power to the heater unit 40.

The reference temperature value preset in the control unit 50 may be, for example, 350°C, and when the temperature measurement value of the temperature sensing unit 80 exceeds the reference temperature value, the bimetal 70 is turned off and the heater unit Power supply to (40) can be cut off.

When the temperature measurement value of the temperature sensing unit 80 is less than the reference temperature value, the bimetal 70 may be turned on so that power may be supplied to the heater unit 40.

As another example, an infrared detection sensor 500 may be provided, which may be of various types, such as an infrared heat detection sensor that senses heat generated when the eco-friendly pest control material 3 is volatilized.

When the infrared sensor 500 detects heat generated when the eco-friendly pest control material 3 is volatilized, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the heater unit 40 or the heater unit 40 The bimetal 70 is turned off so that the operation of) is stopped, so that power supply to the heater unit 40 may be cut off.

When the infrared sensor 500 does not detect heat, the heater unit 40 is operated by the control of the controller 50 or the bimetal 70 is turned on so that the heater unit 40 is operated. Power may be supplied to the heater unit 40.

As another example, a smoke detection sensor 600 for detecting smoke generated when the eco-friendly pest control agent 3 is volatilized may be provided.

When the smoke detection sensor 600 detects smoke generated when the eco-friendly pest control agent 3 is volatilized, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the heater unit 40 or the heater unit 40 The bimetal 70 is turned off so that the operation of) is stopped so that the power supply to the heater unit 40 may be cut off.

When the smoke detection sensor 600 does not detect smoke, the heater unit 40 is operated by the control of the control unit 50 or the bimetal 70 is turned on so that the heater unit 40 is operated. Power may be supplied to the heater unit 40.

6 is a perspective view schematically showing a receiving body and a guide body, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6.

Next, in order to be able to more easily adjust the volatilization direction of vegetable oil into the greenhouse, the receiving body 90, the guide body 100, and the fan member 200 are further It can be provided.

The receiving body 90 may be vertically formed with a predetermined length in the vertical direction of the volatilization container 10.

The upper portion of the receiving body 90 may be open, and the volatilization container 10 and the heater 20 may be accommodated inside the lower portion of the receiving body 90.

Although not shown in the drawing, any one of the temperature sensing unit 80, the infrared sensing sensor 500, and the smoke sensing sensor 600 on the inner circumferential surface of the receiving body 90 in the upper direction of the heater unit 40 One or all of them may be provided at regular intervals.

The heater part 40 of an example may be seated and fixed in various ways such as bolt fixing on the inner lower side of the receiving body 90.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the heater part 40 of an example may be securely secured detachably by the fixing part 300.

The fixing part 300 may include a fixing plate 310, a fixing angle 320, and a fixing member 330.

The fixing plate 310 may be radially formed vertically at equal intervals on the lower side of the receiving body 90 around the heater part 40 of the example.

A guide slit 311 may be formed on the fixing plate 310 to a predetermined length in the vertical direction of the receiving body 90.

With the lower portion of the fixed angle 320 horizontally bent toward the upper edge of the heater part 20 of the example, the fixed angle 320 may have a cross-sectional shape of'┗'.

The lower portion of the fixing angle 320 may be seated and fixed to the upper edge of the heater 20 in a state in which the upper edge of the heater part 40 is in surface contact.

The fixing member 330 may be composed of a fixing bolt 331 and a nut 332 to fix the position of the fixing angle 320 in an up-down position adjusted state according to the height of the heater 20 as an example.

The fixing bolt 331 may horizontally penetrate the guide slit 311 of the fixing plate 310 and an upper portion of the fixing angle 320.

The nut 332 may be tightly fixed to the upper portion of the fixing angle 320 while being screwed with the fixing bolt 331.

The guide body 100 may be formed to extend left and right to a predetermined length from one side of the volatilization container 10 to the other side.

The guide body 100 may be provided horizontally on the upper portion of the receiving body 90 in a state in communication with the receiving body 90.

The other side of the guide body 100 may be open.

In a state in which the upper portion of the receiving body 90 is inserted into the guide body 100 with a predetermined length, the other side of the guide body 100 is placed on the upper portion of the receiving body 90 by the operator. The front and rear sides of the lower middle part and the rear of the lower middle part of the receiving body 90 may be axially coupled to the upper front side and the upper rear side of the receiving body 90 so that the angle can be adjusted by rotating in the vertical direction of 90).

The guide body 100 includes the vegetable oil 3 volatilized by the heater part 40 of an example introduced into the guide body 100 through one side of the guide body 100. It can be guided to the outside of the other side of (100).

The fan member 200 is provided on one side of the guide body 100 to maintain the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater unit 40 of an example introduced into the guide body 100. ) Can be exhausted to the outside of the other side, and the volatilization of vegetable oil can be maximized with little driving energy.

8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the guide plate is provided on the lower side of the guide body.

On the other hand, the volatilized vegetable oil and external air introduced into the guide body 100 from the receiving body 90 are not re-introduced into the receiving body 90, In order to allow the whole vegetable oil to be easily discharged to the other side of the guide body 100, a guide slit 910 is formed on the lower side of the receiving body 90 and the guide body ( The guide plate 400 may be provided on the lower side of the inside of 100).

The guide slit 910 is formed on one or more side or all sides of the lower side of the receiving body 90 in the lower direction of the volatilization container 10, the other lower side, the lower front side, and the lower rear side. External air around the receiving body 90 may be guided to the inside of the receiving body 90.

The external air around the receiving body 90 passes through the guide slit 910 and flows into the receiving body 90 and then flows into the inside of the guide body 100 together with the vaporized vegetable oil. I can.

The guide plate 400 may be provided on an inner lower side of the guide body 100 between the upper one side of the receiving body 90 and the fan member 200.

The guide plate 400 may be made of various materials such as a metal material having elasticity.

The guide plate 400 is formed in a convex arc shape toward the other side of the lower portion of the guide body 100, and external air introduced into the guide body 100 by the fan member 200 is transferred to the receiving body ( It can be guided to the inner upper side of the guide body 100 in the upper direction of 90).

Since the flow velocity of the fan member 200 provided on one side of the guide body 100 is high, the pressure inside the guide body 100 is relatively lowered.

In addition, the pressure inside the receiving body 90 is relatively higher than the pressure inside the guide body 100, so that the difference between the pressure inside the receiving body 90 and the pressure inside the guide body 100 Due to the Venturi effect, the vaporized gaseous vegetable retention inside the receiving body 90 moves to the inside of the guide body 100 with a low pressure and is re-entered into the receiving body 90 together with external air. It can be discharged to the outside of the other side of the guide body 100 without fear of inflow.

9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the heater, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a foreign material receiving member.

Next, as another example, as shown in FIG. 9, the heater unit 40 may be largely composed of a heating member 410 and a discharge line 420 to be accommodated in the receiving body 90.

The heating member 410 may be formed of various types such as a heater rod horizontally provided inside the receiving body 90.

The discharge line 420 may be wound around the outer circumferential surface of the heating member 410 in a coil shape.

The other side of the discharge line 420 may be formed of various types, such as a metal tube body that is tightly connected and fixed to one side of the supply line 301, and the discharge line 420 is transferred to the discharge line 420 through the supply line 301. The eco-friendly pest control material 3 may be supplied in a certain amount.

The eco-friendly pest control material 3 supplied to the inner side of the discharge line 420 is vaporized by the heating member 410, and the environment-friendly pest control material 3 has an opportunity at one side of the discharge line 420 It can be discharged to the outside and volatilized.

Next, as another example, when the heater part 40 is formed of the heating member 410 and the discharge line 420, as shown in FIG. 10, the inner side of the receiving body 90 is provided with the A foreign material receiving member 700 in which foreign matter such as debris generated during the process of volatilizing the vegetable oil contained in the eco-friendly pest control material 3 by the heater 40 is accommodated in the receiving body ( 90) may be stored to be withdrawn to the outside.

The foreign material accommodating member 700 may be provided on an inner side of the accommodating body 90 so as to be located in the lower direction of one side of the discharge line 420 of the heater unit 40 according to another example.

The foreign material receiving member 700 may be formed in various shapes such as a square shape with an open top, and a handle 701 may be formed on one side of the foreign material receiving member 700.

A support plate 901 for seating and supporting the foreign material receiving member 700 may be formed horizontally at one side of the receiving body 90.

Foreign substances such as debris generated inside the discharge line 420 during the process of evaporating the eco-friendly pest control material 3 supplied in a certain amount inside the discharge line 420 is directed to the inside of the discharge line 420 Whenever a certain amount of the environmentally friendly pest control material 3 is intermittently supplied, it may gradually move while being pushed to one side of the discharge line 420 and fall into the interior of the foreign matter receiving member 700 by its own weight.

Next, although not shown in the drawing, it is possible to control the vegetable oil supply unit 30, the heater unit 40, and the fan member 200 through a terminal held by a worker such as a smartphone based on IoT.

The operator can control the vegetable oil supply unit 30, the heater unit 40, and the fan member 200 by operating a control switch displayed on the screen after executing an application installed on a terminal such as a smartphone. have.

10; Volatilization container, 20; Container,
30; Vegetable oil supply unit, 40; heater.

Claims (18)

A volatilization container having an open upper receiving groove;
A container in which an eco-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil is accommodated;
A vegetable oil supply unit for supplying a predetermined amount of an eco-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil contained in the receiving container to the receiving groove of the gasification container;
A heater for heating the eco-friendly pest control material supplied to the receiving groove of the volatilization container by the vegetable oil supply unit to the volatilization temperature of the vegetable oil;
A receiving body accommodated in the vaporization container and the heater unit;
A guide body having a lower shaft coupled to the upper portion of the receiving body so as to be able to adjust the vertical angle in a state in communication with the receiving body, and guiding the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the outside;
Includes; a fan member provided on one side of the guide body for exhausting the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the guide body to the other side of the guide body, and
A guide slit is formed on the lower side of the receiving body to guide external air around the receiving body to the inside of the receiving body,
It is provided in an arc shape convex in the direction of the other lower side of the guide body between the upper portion of the receiving body and the fan member, and receives the external air introduced to the outside of the guide body by the fan member. A floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, characterized in that; a guide plate for guiding the upper side of the guide body in the upper direction of the body.
A heater unit for volatilizing the environment-friendly pest control material containing vegetable oil to the outside by heating it at a volatilization temperature;
A receiving body accommodated in the heater unit;
A guide body having a lower shaft coupled to the upper portion of the receiving body so as to be able to adjust the vertical angle in a state in communication with the receiving body, and guiding the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the outside;
A fan member provided on one side of the guide body and exhausting the vegetable oil volatilized by the heater introduced into the guide body to the outside of the other side of the guide body; is provided,
A guide slit is formed on the lower side of the receiving body to guide external air around the receiving body to the inside of the receiving body,
It is provided in an arc shape convex in the direction of the other lower side of the guide body between the upper portion of the receiving body and the fan member, and receives the external air introduced to the outside of the guide body by the fan member. A floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, characterized in that; a guide plate for guiding the upper side of the guide body in the upper direction of the body.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The heater unit and a heating member;
Comprising: a discharge line wound around the heating member in a coil shape, and a certain amount of the eco-friendly pest control material is supplied to the inside and vaporized by the heating member, and evaporates the vaporized eco-friendly pest control material to the outside. Floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable fat, characterized in that the vegetable oil contained in the eco-friendly pest control material is made of an eco-friendly organic farming material.
The method of claim 4,
The vegetable oil made of the environment-friendly organic farming material allowed material is a floating control using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, characterized in that it consists of at least one of castor oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, corn oil, neem oil, and paraffin. Device.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Plant-based, characterized in that any one or more of insecticidal active ingredient materials such as Nim Oil, Gosamcha extract, Baekduong extract, Derris extract, Kuasia extract, Lyania extract, pyrethrum extract, and Zigong extract are mixed with the eco-friendly pest control material Floating control device using eco-friendly control material containing oil and fat.
The method of claim 6,
100 parts by weight of the vegetable fats and oils, characterized in that any one or more of nim oil, high tertiary extract, baekduong extract, derris extract, kuasia extract, lyania extract, pyrethrum extract, and Zigong extract are mixed in 1 to 10 parts by weight. Floating control device using eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil.
The method of claim 1,
A floating control device using an eco-friendly control material containing vegetable oil, characterized in that a terminal on which an application for controlling the heater unit and the fan member is installed is provided based on IoT. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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