KR102181088B1 - Extractor and Extraction System with High Efficiency and Hybrid Extraction Method Using This - Google Patents

Abstract

A high efficiency extracting device according to the present invention is an extracting device for extracting an active ingredient of a natural substance. The high efficiency extracting device comprises: an extracting chamber (11) in which the natural substance is filled in a pulverized state and which discharges an extracting liquid, which is extracted from the natural substance by running water of a solvent supplied from an upper part, to a lower part; and an ultrasonic homogenizer (30) which applies and homogenizes ultrasonic waves for the liquid in the extracting chamber (11) including the solvent and the natural substance. The present invention prevents degradation of low of the solvent by solidifying the natural substance in the extracting chamber (11).

Description

Extractor and Extraction System with High Efficiency and Hybrid Extraction Method Using This}

The present invention relates to an extractor and an extraction system capable of highly efficient extraction of natural products, and a hybrid extraction method using the same.

Ogapi is a plant belonging to the Araliaceae family that grows wild all over Korea, and is a medicinal crop mainly used for abdominal pain, itching, and fractures. Fruits are used to treat or prevent various blood clot-related symptoms, and it has been confirmed through human application and animal tests that Ogapi fruit, which is used as a food ingredient and also as a medicinal herb, is effective in lowering blood pressure. It was found as a result of suppressing the activity of an enzyme that raises blood pressure (angiotensin converting enzyme) of the “seco-saponin-based compound” contained only in Ogapi.

In order to extract active ingredients from natural products such as Ogapi, immersion method has been widely used. As can be seen from the method of extracting the medicinal solution from the herbal medicine, the immersion type is very easy to heat at high temperature and can be processed in a large amount of batches, but has a disadvantage in that the extraction efficiency is inferior in low temperature extraction.

In the case of the immersion type, a predetermined amount of water is continuously in contact with the natural product for a desired period of time before being filtered, and the saturated water continues to be in contact with the natural product over time. In contrast, in flow-through (filtration) extraction, water freely passes through the particles and filters according to the size, quantity and gravity of the particles, and fresh water continues to pass through the pulverized natural product. In other words, there is a difference in the yield of the extraction result because clean, unsaturated water has room to extract more components of natural products.

However, in the case of running water extraction after pulverizing a natural product such as Ogapi, there is a problem in that the extraction efficiency is sharply deteriorated because the flow of water is reduced due to solidification (agglomeration) at the bottom of the chamber due to pressure and gravity. .

Although the problems and problems of the prior art have been described above, recognition of these problems and problems is not obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art.

An object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient extractor and an extraction system capable of preventing a decrease in extraction efficiency due to a solidification phenomenon, and a hybrid extraction method using the same.

The high-efficiency extractor according to an aspect of the present invention is an extractor for extracting active ingredients of natural substances, which is filled in a state where the natural substances are pulverized, and discharges the extract extracted from the natural substances to the bottom by running water of the solvent supplied from the top. Extraction chamber 11; Including; an ultrasonic homogenizer 30 for homogenizing the solution in the extraction chamber 11 containing the solvent and the natural product by applying ultrasonic waves, wherein the flow of the solvent is reduced by solidifying the natural product in the extraction chamber 11 It is characterized in that it prevents.

In the above-described high-efficiency extractor, the ultrasonic homogenizer 30 includes an ultrasonic horn 32 immersed from the top of the solution; It is configured on the top of the extraction chamber 11, the ultrasonic wave generating module 31 for generating ultrasonic waves to provide to the ultrasonic horn 32; may be configured to include.

In the above-described high-efficiency extractor, a solvent dispersion plate that has a sheet shape having a hole through which the ultrasonic horn 32 is inserted, and disperses the solvent dropped from the nozzle 23 configured on the upper portion of the extraction chamber 11 ( 12); may be further provided.

In the highly efficient extractor described above, the ultrasonic homogenizer 30 may include an ultrasonic vibrator 34 configured at the bottom of the extraction chamber 11 and applying ultrasonic waves from the lower portion of the solution. .

In the high-efficiency extractor described above, a filtration filter (13) configured at the bottom of the extraction chamber (11) and provided with a permeation hole (13a) exposing the ultrasonic vibrator (34), and filtering the solution to provide downstream May be further provided.

In the above-described high-efficiency extractor, a needle valve (21) configured to be downstream of the extraction chamber (11) and controlling the extraction liquid to be sequentially discharged from the extraction chamber (11) when the pressure reaches a predetermined pressure or higher; may be further provided. have.

In the above-described high-efficiency extractor, the extraction chamber 11 has a double jacket, and hot water having a temperature corresponding to the temperature of the solvent can be supplied to the cavity of the double jacket.

A hybrid high-efficiency extraction method according to an aspect of the present invention includes an extraction chamber 11 for discharging an extract extracted from the natural product by flowing water of a solvent supplied from the upper side, while being an extraction method for extracting an active ingredient of a natural product; Including; an ultrasonic homogenizer 30 for homogenizing the solution in the extraction chamber 11 containing the solvent and the natural product by applying ultrasonic waves, wherein the flow of the solvent is reduced by solidifying the natural product in the extraction chamber 11 An extraction method using an extractor (1) that prevents the occurrence of the product, comprising: a first step of pulverizing a natural product into particles and filling it in the extraction chamber (11); A second step of supplying fresh water at room temperature as a solvent to the extraction chamber 11 to obtain a room temperature extract of the pulverized natural product from the extraction chamber 11; And a third step of supplying high-temperature fresh water as a solvent to the extraction chamber 11 to obtain a high-temperature extract of the pulverized natural product from the extraction chamber 11, and after performing the first step, By sequentially performing the second step and the third step, room temperature extraction and high temperature extraction are continuously performed on the same natural product in the same extraction chamber 11.

In the hybrid high-efficiency extraction method described above, after performing the second and third steps, an alcoholic water containing fresh water and alcohol is supplied to the extraction chamber 11 as a solvent and pulverized from the extraction chamber 11 A fourth step of obtaining an alcohol water extract of the natural product; may be further provided.

In the hybrid high-efficiency extraction method described above, the natural product is characterized in that it is a fruit.

A high-efficiency extraction system according to an aspect of the present invention includes an extractor array (1a, 1b, 1c) having the high-efficiency extractor as an array; A room temperature water tank 41 connected upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to supply room temperature fresh water as a solvent; A hot water tank 42 connected upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to supply hot fresh water as a solvent; A first extractive liquid tank 81 connected downstream of each of the extracting chambers 11 of the extractor array to store the room temperature extract by the room temperature fresh water; And a second extraction liquid tank 82 connected to the downstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to store the high-temperature extract by the high-temperature fresh water.

In the high-efficiency extraction system described above, an alcohol water tank 43 connected upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to supply a solvent for fresh water and alcoholic alcoholic water; It may further include a third extraction liquid tank 88 connected to the downstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to store the alcohol water extract by the alcohol water.

In the above-described high-efficiency extraction system, it is interposed between the room temperature water tank 41 and the hot water tank 42 and each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array 1a, 1b, 1c, and pressure to the supplied solvent. A high-pressure pump 50 for applying; may be further provided.

According to the present invention, there is an effect of preventing a decrease in extraction efficiency due to a solidification phenomenon. According to the present invention, there is an effect that efficient and continuous homogenization is possible by using an ultrasonic homogenizer and a needle valve in an oil-water type rather than an immersion type.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to continuously perform room temperature extraction and high temperature extraction (or, additionally, alcohol water extraction) for the same natural product in the same extraction chamber, thereby ensuring enzyme activity and taste and flavor It has the effect of pre-extraction of active ingredients that are weak to heat, and then, in high temperature extraction, it is possible to sequentially extract active ingredients that are strong to heat such as fat-soluble ingredients. Can be extracted). Furthermore, by being able to mix them, there is an advantage that a product having all of the above characteristics can be manufactured.

1 is a view showing a high efficiency extractor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1(a) is a side view showing a partial cross-section, and FIG. 1(b) is a plan view.
2 is a view showing a high efficiency extractor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1(a) is a side view showing a partial cross-section, and FIG. 1(b) is a plan view of a filtration filter.
3 illustrates a highly efficient extraction system in which extractors are included in an array according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art may easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and similar names and reference numerals are used for similar parts throughout the specification.

1 is a view showing a high efficiency extractor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1(a) is a side view showing a partial cross-section, and FIG. 1(b) is a plan view.

The extractor is a device for extracting the active ingredient of natural substances such as ogapi (fruit), the extraction chamber 11, the solvent dispersion plate 12, the filter 13, the flanges (15a, 15b, 25a, 25b), needle It comprises a valve 21, a nozzle 23, a solvent supply pipe 24, an ultrasonic generator module 31, an ultrasonic horn 32, and the like.

The extraction chamber 11 is filled in a state in which natural products such as Ogapi are pulverized and holds the pulverized material, and is pulverized by flowing water (flow) of the solvent supplied from the top through the solvent supply pipe 24 and the nozzle 23 The extract liquid extracted from the natural product is discharged to the bottom. The extraction chamber 11 has a cylindrical shape, preferably a cylindrical shape.

A first flange (15a) is configured in the upper portion of the extraction chamber 11 and a second flange (15b) is formed in the lower portion, the first flange (15a) is a third flange using a clamp (not shown). The extraction chamber 11 integrated with the first flange 15a and the second flange 15b as a result of detachment from (25a) and detachment from the second flange (15b) from the fourth flange (25b) using a clamp or the like. ) Is configured to be removable. Before performing the flow-through extraction process, after filling the pulverized natural product in the detached extraction chamber 11, the extraction chamber 11 may be combined with other components of the extractor. In order to ensure easy attachment and detachment of the extraction chamber 11, the ultrasonic horn 32 may be configured to be elevating or the ultrasonic horn 32 may be separated from the ultrasonic generator module 31 or the like. In addition, the nozzle 23 for supplying the solvent may be configured to be separated from the solvent supply pipe 24 or the lowermost end of the nozzle 23 may be positioned higher than the lowermost end of the third flange 25a.

One or a plurality of solvent supply pipes 24 and nozzles 23 may be configured at the top of a single extractor (extraction chamber), and when configured as a plurality, they may be classified by type of solvent, or a single selected from the upstream of the extractor. A kind of solvent may be injected in parallel to a plurality of solvent supply pipes and nozzles at the same time.

The extraction chamber 11 has a double jacket, and a cavity between the double jackets is formed over the side circumference of the extraction chamber 11, and corresponds to the temperature of the solvent through the hot water supply pipe 16 for the cavity of the double jacket. Make sure to receive hot water with a temperature that you want. For example, when hot water is used as the solvent during the extraction process, hot water having a temperature corresponding to the temperature of the solvent is supplied to the cavity of the double jacket to optimize the extraction environment.

A solvent dispersion plate 12 and a filtration filter 13 are located in the extraction chamber 11, and are made of a sheet material having the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the extraction chamber 11. The solvent dispersion plate 12 is located on the upper surface of the mixture of the filled pulverized natural product and the supplied solvent, and the solvent dispersion plate 12 has a sheet shape having a hole through which the ultrasonic horn 32 is inserted, and is extracted. The solvent dropped from the nozzle 23 configured on the upper part of the chamber 11 is dispersed so that the solvent is evenly provided on the top surface of the mixture. The solvent dispersion plate 12 may be made of a porous nonwoven fabric or a sheet of paper, and the same material as the filter filter 13 may be used.

The filtration filter 13 is for filtering a liquid containing an active ingredient of a natural substance from the mixture, and is located at the bottom of the extraction chamber 11 and filters the solution of the mixture to provide an extract containing the active ingredient downstream. The filter filter 13 is preferably a nonwoven filter or a paper filter. A perforated plate (not shown) for supporting the filtration filter 13 may be further configured at the lower end of the filtration filter 13, which is coupled to or near the second flange 15b or the fourth plate 26b. Can be wit.

The ultrasonic homogenizer 30 homogenizes a solution in the extraction chamber 11 containing a solvent and a natural substance by applying ultrasonic waves, and prevents a decrease in the flow of the solvent due to the solidification of the solute of the natural product in the extraction chamber 11 do. The ultrasonic plate extractor 30 allows the ultrasonic horn 32 at its tip to be immersed in the solution by a predetermined depth or more through the upper portion of the solution.

The ultrasonic homogenizer 30 includes an ultrasonic horn 32 and an ultrasonic generator module 31. The ultrasonic horn 32 is immersed in the mixed solution from the top of the mixed solution, and causes ultrasonic waves to be incident on the mixed solution. The ultrasonic generator module 31 is configured on the top of the extraction chamber 11 and generates ultrasonic waves to provide the ultrasonic horn 32. For example, the ultrasonic generator module 31 includes a power supply and a transducer, and the transducer generates ultrasonic waves by using power provided from the power supply. Meanwhile, a booster may be further configured between the ultrasonic generating module 31 and the ultrasonic horn 32, and the amplitude of the generated ultrasonic wave is varied and transmitted to the ultrasonic horn 32.

The needle valve 21 is configured on the downstream side of the extraction chamber 11 and controls the extraction liquid to be sequentially discharged from the extraction chamber 11 when the pressure reaches a predetermined pressure or higher. Since the needle valve 21 cannot pass through the needle valve 21 until a predetermined pressure is reached, a certain amount of the mixed liquid is contained in the extraction chamber 11 until the pressure set by the needle valve 21 is reached. It has a certain water level, and accordingly, an ultrasonic homogenizer creates a condition for homogenizing the mixed solution. Assuming that, when the mixed solution by the provided solvent is lower than a certain level (that is, the level of immersing the ultrasonic horn) in the extraction chamber 11, the ultrasonic horn 32 of the ultrasonic homogenizer cannot be immersed. Homogenization (dispersion) due to is lowered or disabled.

According to one feature of the present invention, efficient and continuous homogenization is possible by using an ultrasonic homogenizer and a needle valve in an oil-water type rather than an immersion type. In addition, due to the nature of the pulverized natural product, the solute containing the active ingredient is solidified (aggregated) at the bottom of the chamber, thereby reducing or clogging the flow of the solvent, thereby solving the problem that continuous extraction of the flow-through type is impossible.

2 is a view showing a high efficiency extractor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1(a) is a side view showing a partial cross-section, and FIG. 1(b) is a plan view of a filtration filter.

Hereinafter, compared to the highly efficient extractor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the ultrasonic silicate 30 is different, and a description of similar configurations and effects may be omitted for clear understanding.

In the highly efficient extractor according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic homogenizer 30 includes an ultrasonic vibrator 34 and a power supply (not shown). The ultrasonic vibrator 34 has a circular plate shape, is configured at the bottom of the extraction chamber 11, and homogenizes the mixed solution by applying ultrasonic waves from the lower portion of the mixed solution. A power supply (not shown) supplies power necessary for generating ultrasonic waves to the ultrasonic vibrator 34, and provides the necessary power by controlling on/off and magnitude of the power.

The filtration filter 13 is for filtering a liquid containing an active ingredient of a natural substance from the mixture, and the filtration filter 13 is composed of a sheet material having the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the extraction chamber 11, an ultrasonic vibrator 34 ) Has a through hole (13a) for exposing the ultrasonic vibrator 44 by passing through or opening the upper surface thereof.

3 illustrates a highly efficient extraction system in which extractors are included in an array according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The highly efficient extraction system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an extractor array (1a, 1b, 1c), a plurality of solvent tanks (41, 42, 43), a plurality of extraction liquid tanks (81, 82, 83), and a plurality of valves. It consists of including.

The extractor array (1a, 1b, 1c) is composed of an array of the high-efficiency extractors of the first embodiment or the second embodiment described above, and a plurality of extractors are configured for a large amount of extraction, and a single extractor may be configured according to the amount of production. do.

The plurality of solvent tanks 41, 42, 43 is a tank for supplying a solvent and includes a room temperature water tank 41, a hot water tank 42, and an alcohol water tank 43.

The room temperature water tank 41 is connected to the upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of an extractor array (or a single extractor, which is the same hereinafter), and supplies room temperature fresh water as a solvent through a valve 61. The hot water tank 42 is connected to the upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array and supplies high-temperature fresh water (including steam) as a solvent through the valve 62. The hot water tank 42 itself The hot water may be stored and provided in the hot water tank 42, but the room temperature water stored in the hot water tank 42 is provided, but a heating block (not shown) is passed between the hot water tank 42 and the extractor to Water may be provided to the extractor. Preferably, the temperature of the hot water is 70 to 80°C, for example 75°C. The alcohol water tank 43 is connected to the upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to supply a solvent to the alcohol water in which fresh water and alcohol are mixed. Alcoholic water may be a mixture of water and alcohol 7:3 ~ 3:7.

The plurality of extract liquid tanks 81, 82, 83 are for storing the extract liquid, and include a first extract liquid tank 81, a second extract liquid tank 82, and a third extract liquid tank 83.

The first extraction liquid tank 81 is connected to the downstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor arrays 1a, 1b, and 1c through a valve, and stores the normal temperature extract by fresh water at room temperature as a solvent. The second extraction liquid tank 82 is connected to the downstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array through a valve or the like, and stores the high-temperature extraction liquid by hot fresh water. The third extraction liquid tank 88 is connected to the downstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array through a valve or the like, and stores the alcohol water extract by alcohol water. Depending on the type of natural product or extract, the alcohol water tank 43 and the third extract tank 83 may be omitted or not used. In addition, instead of configuring a plurality of extract tanks, the low-temperature extract and the high-temperature extract (or alcohol water extract) may be sequentially stored in a single extract tank and then mixed immediately.

In addition, the high-pressure pump 50 is interposed between the room temperature water tank 41, the high temperature water tank 42 and the alcohol water tank 43, and the extraction chambers 11 of the extractor arrays 1a, 1b, 1c, The high pressure extraction is applied by applying pressure to the supplied solvent, and such a high pressure pump 50 may not be configured. The control panel 70 controls the opening or closing of each valve of the extraction system during the extraction process or the position, and the operation time and intensity of the ultrasonic homogenizer.

Hereinafter, a hybrid highly efficient extraction method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

First, freeze-drying a natural product such as Ogapi or pulverizing after low-temperature drying at 20 to 40°C is pulverized into particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 5 mm to prepare in advance.However, the process of preliminary preparation may differ depending on the type of natural product. have. Then, the pulverized natural product is filled in the extraction chamber 11 detached from the extractor, and then the extraction chamber 11 filled with the natural product is coupled to the body of the extractor using a clamp or the like.

And, by opening the valve 61 connected to the room temperature water tank 41, fresh water at room temperature is supplied as a solvent to each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array (extractor) to obtain a room temperature extract of the pulverized natural product from the extraction chamber 11 To be able to do it. In this extraction process, as described above, the ultrasonic homogenizer prevents solidification of the solute, and the needle valve guarantees a certain level of the solution, and the same applies to the processes of hot water extraction and alcohol water extraction hereinafter. In addition, as described above in the extraction process, the high-pressure pump 50 is used entirely or selectively to enable pressurization of the provided room temperature water, and the same is applied to the process of extracting hot water and extracting alcoholic water. Room temperature extracts extracted from each of the extraction chambers 11 are all stored in the first extractant tank 81 through valves located downstream of each of the extraction chambers 11.

And, after the room temperature extraction is completed, the valve 61 connected to the room temperature water tank 41 is closed, and the valve 62 connected to the hot water tank 42 is opened to provide a high temperature to each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array (extractor). Fresh water is supplied as a solvent to obtain a high-temperature extract of the pulverized natural product from the extraction chamber 11. The hot extract liquid extracted from each extraction chamber 11 is stored in the second extract liquid tank 82 through valves downstream of each extraction chamber 11.

And, optionally after the above-described room temperature extraction and high temperature extraction are completed, the valve 62 connected to the high temperature water tank 42 is closed and the valve 63 connected to the alcohol water tank 43 is opened to each of the extractor arrays (extractors). Alcohol water is supplied to the extraction chamber 11 as a solvent so that an alcohol water extract of pulverized natural products can be obtained from the extraction chamber 11. The alcohol water extract extracted from each extraction chamber 11 is stored in the third extraction liquid tank 83 through valves downstream of each extraction chamber 11.

By sequentially performing the second step (and then performing the third step) after performing the first step, normal temperature extraction and high temperature extraction of the same natural product in the same extraction chamber 11 (or additionally extracting alcoholic water) Perform continuously. Each of the extracts stored in the first extract tank to the third extract tank is subjected to post-treatment, cooling, concentration, alcohol removal, and mixing to produce a desired finished product. The post-treated normal temperature extract and hot extract (plus alcohol water extract) are mixed and used in a single product.

In the high-temperature extraction method represented by the conventional immersion method, there was a problem of inactivation of enzymes weak to heat and loss of aroma. Meanwhile, in the conventional low-temperature extraction method, it was possible to extract active ingredients weak to heat, but it took a long time to extract, especially natural products. There is a problem that the fat-soluble component cannot be extracted.

On the contrary, according to the hybrid extraction system and extraction method of the present invention described above, in order to extract the active ingredient of natural products such as Ogapi (Ogapi fruit), normal temperature extraction and high temperature extraction of the same natural product in the same extraction chamber 11 are performed. (Or, in addition to this, additional alcoholic water extraction) can be performed continuously, ensuring enzyme activity in room temperature extraction and pre-extracting active ingredients that are weak to heat such as taste and aroma, and then, active ingredients that are resistant to heat such as fat-soluble components in high temperature extraction. There is an effect of being able to sequentially extract (and further extract components that can only be extracted with alcohol by continuously performing alcohol water extraction). In low-temperature extraction, a lot of water-soluble substances are extracted, the taste or aroma is maintained, and an extract with live enzymes can be obtained. In parallel, in high-temperature extraction, there is an advantage of extracting fat-soluble substances that are difficult to extract by low-temperature extraction. Furthermore, there is an advantage in that a product having all of the above characteristics can be manufactured by producing a single product by mixing the post-treated high-temperature extract and the low-temperature extract.

11: chamber 12: solvent dispersion plate
13: filtration filter 15a, 15b, 25a, 25b: flange
16: hot water supply pipe 21: needle valve
23: nozzle 24: solvent supply pipe
31: ultrasonic generation module 32: ultrasonic horn
33: booster 41: room temperature water tank
42: high temperature water tank 43: alcohol water tank
50: high pressure pump 70: control panel
81, 82, 83: first to third extract liquid tanks

Claims (13)

An extraction chamber 11 filled with a natural substance in a pulverized state and discharges an extract extracted from the natural substance to a lower portion by flowing water of a solvent supplied from the upper part; Including; an ultrasonic homogenizer 30 for homogenizing the solution in the extraction chamber 11 containing the solvent and the natural product by applying ultrasonic waves, wherein the flow of the solvent is reduced by solidifying the natural product in the extraction chamber 11 Extractor array (1a, 1b, 1c) having a high-efficiency extractor array for extracting the active ingredient of natural substances, characterized in that to prevent the;
A room temperature water tank 41 connected upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to supply room temperature fresh water as a solvent;
A hot water tank 42 connected upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to supply high-temperature fresh water as a solvent;
A first extractive liquid tank 81 connected downstream of each of the extracting chambers 11 of the extractor array to store the room temperature extract by the room temperature fresh water;
Characterized in that it comprises a; a second extract liquid tank 82 connected to the downstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to store a high temperature extract liquid by the high temperature fresh water,
High efficiency extraction system. The method according to claim 1,
The ultrasonic homogenizer 30,
An ultrasonic horn 32 immersed from the top of the solution;
Consisting, including; an ultrasonic generation module 31 configured on the top of the extraction chamber 11 and providing ultrasonic waves to the ultrasonic horn 32 by generating ultrasonic waves.
High efficiency extraction system. The method according to claim 2,
The ultrasonic horn 32 has a sheet shape having a hole through which it is inserted, and a solvent dispersing plate 12 for dispersing the solvent dropped from the nozzle 23 configured on the upper portion of the extraction chamber 11; ,
High efficiency extraction system. The method according to claim 1,
The ultrasonic homogenizer 30,
Consisting, including; an ultrasonic vibrator 34 configured at the bottom of the extraction chamber 11 and applying ultrasonic waves from the lower portion of the solution,
High efficiency extraction system. The method of claim 4,
A filtration filter (13) configured at the bottom of the extraction chamber (11) and having a permeation hole (13a) exposing the ultrasonic vibrator (34) and filtering the solution to provide downstream; further comprising,
High efficiency extraction system. The method according to claim 2 or 4,
A needle valve (21) configured downstream of the extraction chamber (11) and configured to sequentially discharge the extract liquid from the extraction chamber (11) when the pressure reaches a predetermined pressure or higher.
High efficiency extraction system. The method of claim 6,
The extraction chamber 11 has a double jacket, characterized in that the hot water having a temperature corresponding to the temperature of the solvent is supplied to the cavity of the double jacket,
High efficiency extraction system. In the hybrid high-efficiency extraction method for extracting active ingredients of natural substances,
An extraction chamber 11 for discharging an extract extracted from natural products to a lower portion by flowing water of a solvent supplied from the upper part; Including; an ultrasonic homogenizer 30 for homogenizing the solution in the extraction chamber 11 containing the solvent and the natural product by applying ultrasonic waves, and the flow of the solvent is reduced by solidifying the natural product in the extraction chamber 11 As a hybrid high-efficiency extraction method using an extractor (1) that prevents
A first step of pulverizing the natural product into particles and filling it in the extraction chamber (11);
A second step of supplying fresh water at room temperature as a solvent to the extraction chamber 11 to obtain a room temperature extract of the pulverized natural product from the extraction chamber 11; And
And a third step of supplying high-temperature fresh water as a solvent to the extraction chamber 11 to obtain a high-temperature extract of the pulverized natural product from the extraction chamber 11,
After performing the first step, by sequentially performing the second step and the third step,
Characterized in that for continuously performing normal temperature extraction and high temperature extraction for the same natural product in the same extraction chamber 11,
Hybrid high efficiency extraction method. The method of claim 8,
After performing the second step and the third step,
A fourth step of supplying alcoholic water containing fresh water and alcohol to the extraction chamber 11 as a solvent to obtain an alcohol water extract of pulverized natural product from the extraction chamber 11; further comprising,
Hybrid high efficiency extraction method. The method of claim 8,
The natural product is characterized in that the fruit,
Hybrid high efficiency extraction method. delete The method according to claim 1,
An alcohol water tank 43 connected upstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to supply a solvent for fresh water and alcoholic alcoholic water;
A third extraction liquid tank 88 connected to the downstream of each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array to store the alcohol water extract by the alcohol water; further comprising,
High efficiency extraction system. The method according to claim 1,
A high pressure pump 50 interposed between the room temperature water tank 41 and the hot water tank 42 and each extraction chamber 11 of the extractor array 1a, 1b, 1c to apply pressure to the supplied solvent; Further comprising,
High efficiency extraction system.

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