KR102154034B1 - Ginseng hydroponics cultivation device - Google Patents

Ginseng hydroponics cultivation device Download PDF

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KR102154034B1
KR102154034B1 KR1020180091101A KR20180091101A KR102154034B1 KR 102154034 B1 KR102154034 B1 KR 102154034B1 KR 1020180091101 A KR1020180091101 A KR 1020180091101A KR 20180091101 A KR20180091101 A KR 20180091101A KR 102154034 B1 KR102154034 B1 KR 102154034B1
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nutrient solution
ginseng
seedling
cultivation
supply pipe
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KR1020180091101A
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KR20200015978A (en
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이준구
조헌
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이준구
조헌
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 묘삼의 뿌리에 영양액을 지속적으로 공급하면서도 묘삼의 뿌리가 영양액에 잠기지 않도록 하여 뿌리가 썩는 것을 방지하고, LED조명등의 빛으로 성장을 촉진하여 조기 수확이 가능하도록 한 인삼 수경 재배장치에 관한 것으로,
묘삼의 재배가 이루어지며 하부가 개방된 묘삼재배룸과, 상기 묘삼재배룸에서 낙하되는 영양액을 포집하는 영양액 포집수조 및 영양액 포집수조 하부에 위치하는 설비룸으로 구성된 프레임과; 상기 영양액 포집수조묘삼재배룸에 체결되며, 묘삼이 심어진 묘삼홀더가 거치되는 묘삼재배판과; 상기 묘삼재배판과 인접한 묘삼재배룸의 하부공간에 장착되는 제1 영양액 공급배관과; 상기 묘삼재배판과 이격된 묘삼재배룸의 상부에 장착되는 제2 영양액 공급배관과; 묘삼재배룸 상부에 장착되어 제어부의 작동에 빛을 발산하여 묘삼의 성장을 촉진시키는 LED램프와; 상기 설비룸 내부에 장착되어 상기 제1 및 제2 영양액 공급배관으로 영양액을 공급하는 영양액 공급장치와; 상기 본체 일측 내부에 장착되어 상기 묘삼재배룸 내에 장착된 센서로부터의 온도, 습도 데이터를 수신하여 상기 제2 영양액 공급배관 및 LED램프의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus that continuously supplies nutrients to the roots of the seedlings while preventing the roots of the seedlings from being immersed in the nutrient solution to prevent the roots from rotting, and to promote growth with light such as LED lighting to enable early harvesting. As,
A frame consisting of a seedling ginseng cultivation room in which seedlings are cultivated and an open lower part, a nutrient solution collecting tank for collecting nutrient solution falling from the seedlings cultivation room, and an equipment room located under the nutrient solution collecting tank; A seedling ginseng cultivation plate which is fastened to the nutrient solution collecting tank seedling ginseng cultivation room and on which a seedling ginseng holder in which the seedlings are planted is mounted; A first nutrient solution supply pipe mounted in a lower space of the seedling cultivation room adjacent to the seedlings cultivation plate; A second nutrient solution supply pipe mounted on an upper portion of the seedling cultivation room spaced apart from the seedlings cultivation plate; An LED lamp mounted on the top of the seedling cultivation room to emit light to the operation of the control unit to promote the growth of the seedlings; A nutrient solution supply device mounted inside the facility room to supply nutrient solution to the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes; It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling the operation of the second nutrient supply pipe and the LED lamp by receiving temperature and humidity data from a sensor mounted in the seedling ginseng cultivation room installed inside the body.

Description

인삼 수경 재배장치{GINSENG HYDROPONICS CULTIVATION DEVICE}Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device{GINSENG HYDROPONICS CULTIVATION DEVICE}

본 발명은 토양을 이용하지 않고 영양액 만을 공급하여 묘삼을 재배하는 인삼 수경 재배장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 묘삼의 뿌리에 영양액을 지속적으로 공급하면서도 묘삼의 뿌리가 영양액에 잠기지 않도록 하여 뿌리가 썩는 것을 방지하고, LED조명등의 빛으로 성장을 촉진하여 조기 수확이 가능하도록 한 인삼 수경 재배장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus for cultivating seedlings by supplying only nutrients without using soil, and more particularly, to prevent the roots of seedlings from being immersed in the nutrient solution while continuously supplying nutrients to the roots of the seedlings. It is related to a ginseng hydroponic cultivation device that prevents the problem and enables early harvest by promoting growth with light such as LED lighting.

산삼은 약리 효과가 매우 우수하여 산삼 전문가인 심마니들에 의해 채취되어 선약으로 사용되었으나, 산출이 점착 고갈됨에 따라 16세기부터 인공재배가 시작된 것으로 기록되어 있다.Wild ginseng has excellent pharmacological effect and was collected by Simmanis, experts in wild ginseng, and used as a predative, but it is recorded that artificial cultivation began in the 16th century as the yield was depleted.

통상으로 밭에서 대량으로 인공재배된 삼을 인삼이라 불리우며, 이와 달리 산삼을 채취한 뒤 그 씨앗을 채취 주변이나 그와 유사한 환경에서 재배한 것을 장뇌삼이라 부르고 있다.In general, ginseng grown in large quantities in a field is called ginseng. Unlike this, when wild ginseng is harvested and its seeds are grown in the vicinity of the collection or in a similar environment, it is called camphor ginseng.

이러한 인삼은 특정 생육조건을 만족하는 밭에서 재배가 이루어지는데, 준비기와 묘포기 및 본포기로 구분하여 각기마다 특별한 재배관리가 요구되고 있다.Such ginseng is cultivated in a field that satisfies specific growth conditions, and special cultivation management is required for each of the preparation periods, seedling periods, and main planting stages.

이와 같은, 인삼의 채종은 4년근에서 1회 하는 것이 원칙이다 수확에 있어서 홍삼의 원료로 사용할 것은 6년근을 수확하고, 백삼으로 제조할 것은 4~5년근을 수확하고 있다.In principle, ginseng is harvested once from 4 years old. In the harvest, 6 years old root is harvested to be used as a raw material for red ginseng, and 4-5 years old root is harvested to be manufactured with white ginseng.

그러나 이러한 통상의 인삼재배 방식은 예정지배지 선정에서부터 수확까지 많은 시간과 노력 및 지배시설이 소요됨에도 생산성이 낮고, 새로운 품종의 육성에는 수년 내지 수십 년이 소요되는 문제점이 있다.However, such a conventional ginseng cultivation method has a problem in that productivity is low even though it takes a lot of time, effort, and control facilities from selection of a planned control site to harvest, and it takes years or decades to cultivate new varieties.

또한, 인삼은 보통 뿌리를 약용으로 사용하고, 인삼의 주요 성분인 사포닌은 인삼의 잎과 줄기에도 포함되어 있음에도 인삼의 잎과 줄기는 거의 활용되지 않는 문제점이 있다.In addition, ginseng usually uses roots for medicinal purposes, and although saponin, a major component of ginseng, is also included in the leaves and stems of ginseng, there is a problem that the leaves and stems of ginseng are rarely utilized.

이에 따라, 인삼의 뿌리가 아닌 인삼의 잎과 줄기를 활용할 수 있는 방법이 연구되고 있으며, 최근에는 인삼의 잎과 줄기가 샐러드 등의 요리재료나 각종 화장품 또는 약품의 원료로 사용되고 있기는 하나, 인삼은 봄에 발아하여 수 개월간 생육한 후 11월경 잎이 황변되어 뇌두가 형성되고, 저온상태로 수개월 휴면에 들어가 월동한 다음 다시 발아되어 생육되는 특성으로 인해 일반 경작법으로 연중 생산할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.Accordingly, a method to utilize the leaves and stems of ginseng, not the roots of ginseng, is being studied. Recently, the leaves and stems of ginseng are used as cooking ingredients such as salads or as raw materials for various cosmetics or drugs, but ginseng It germinates in spring and grows for several months, then leaves yellowing around November to form a brain head, and it is a problem that it cannot be produced year-round by general cultivation due to the characteristics of germinating and growing again after entering dormant for several months at a low temperature. .

수경재배는 토양을 사용하지 않고 묘판에서 적당하게 기른 모종을 재배조에 이식후 작물에 필요한 필수 영영양액을 작물의 뿌리에 공급하게 된다.Hydroponic cultivation does not use soil, and after transplanting the seedlings properly grown in the seedling into the cultivation tank, the essential nutrient solution necessary for the crop is supplied to the roots of the crop.

이러한 수경재배에 이용되는 작물로는 상추, 들깨, 쑥갓, 파와 같은 엽채류와 토마토, 오이, 풋고추, 가지, 수박, 딸기와 같은 과채류 및 청경채, 겨자채, 레드 치커리와 같은 각종 쌈채소 및 튤립이나 히야신스, 수선화와 같은 구근류나 파인애플과 같은 과수류, 토란, 고구마, 양파, 콩나물과 같은 채소류가 있으며, 베고니아, 바이올렛, 제라늄, 메리골드와 같은 초화류나, 페레로미아, 아이비, 행운목과 같은 관엽류 등에도 널리 수경재배를 이용하고 있다.The crops used in such hydroponic cultivation include leafy vegetables such as lettuce, perilla, garland chrysanthemum, and green onions, fruit vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, green peppers, eggplants, watermelons, and strawberries, and various ssam vegetables such as bok choy, mustard vegetables, red chicory, tulips, hyacinths, There are bulbs such as daffodils, fruit trees such as pineapples, taro, sweet potatoes, onions, and vegetables such as bean sprouts, and also widely hydroponic cultivation in superflowers such as begonia, violet, geranium and marigold, and foliage such as pereromia, ivy, and lucky tree. I am using

하지만, 인삼의 수경재배에 있어서 영양액의 공급만으로는 묘삼을 재대로 생육시킬 수 없어 대부분의 시설에서는 묘삼의 일부가 토양에 삽입되도록 한 상태에서 재배하고 있다.However, in hydroponic cultivation of ginseng, the seedlings cannot be grown properly only by supplying nutrients, so most facilities are cultivated in a state in which a part of the seedlings are inserted into the soil.

이는 인삼은 다른 작물과는 달리 뿌리 부분을 이용하는 식물로서, 인삼의 뿌리가 항상 영양액 속에 잠겨 있으면 뿌리가 썩어 이용할 수 없는 경우가 많기 때문이다.This is because, unlike other crops, ginseng is a plant that uses the root part, and if the roots of ginseng are always immersed in the nutrient solution, the roots are often rotted and cannot be used.

이에 따라 인삼의 수경 재배시 토양을 전혀 이용하지 않는 경우에는 인삼의 뿌리 부분으로 영양액을 계속 분무시켜 주는 형태로 재배되고 있다.Accordingly, when no soil is used for hydroponic cultivation of ginseng, it is cultivated in a form in which nutrients are continuously sprayed to the root of ginseng.

또, 종래의 인삼 수경 재배시설을 이용하게 되면 묘삼의 성장이 충분히 이루어지지 않아 수확시까지 오랜 시간이 걸리게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, when a conventional ginseng hydroponic cultivation facility is used, there is a problem in that the growth of the seedlings is not sufficiently performed, so that it takes a long time to harvest.

한편, 인삼의 수경재배와 관련한 국내 선행기술을 검색하여 다음의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.On the other hand, the following results were obtained by searching for domestic prior art related to hydroponics of ginseng.

그리고 국내 특허등록 제10-0960947호는 인삼을 산성 용액에 살균한 후 알칼리수 또는 지하생수에 침지시켜 재배함으로써, 농약을 사용하지 않고도 우수한 성장 효과 및 사포닌 함량 증가 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 잔류 농약이 감소하거나 완전히 제거되어 토양 재배 시 축적된 독성 물질을 해독 및/또는 제독할 수 있는 인삼의 수경 재배 방법을 기재되고 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0960947 states that ginseng is sterilized in an acidic solution and then cultivated by immersing it in alkaline or underground mineral water, so that excellent growth effects and saponin content increase effects can be obtained without the use of pesticides, and residual pesticides are reduced. A method of hydroponic cultivation of ginseng that can be completely removed or detoxified and/or detoxified toxic substances accumulated during soil cultivation is described.

다음으로, 국내 공개특허 제10-2012-0103227호의 "인삼의 수경 재배 방법 및 장치"는 3단 장착 재배조를 이용하여 단위면적당 생산량을 높이고 재배조 바닥에 일정 기울기를 형성해 고인 폐영양액 자연회수를 방식으로 경제적인 유지관리비용으로 관리되고 하고, 정식베드에 일정규격과 형상의 식재공을 형성해 묘삼을 식재함으로써 식재율을 높이며, 급액 파이프를 베드상판 바로 아래쪽에 장착하여 묘삼 뿌리 주변으로 영양액을 하향분무함에 있어, 10초간 급액후 50초간 영양액 공급을 중단시키는 연속적인 영앵액공급방식으로 영양액의 공급효율을 높여 생산량의 증가를 도모하고 있다.Next, the "hydroponic cultivation method and apparatus of ginseng" of Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2012-0103227 uses a 3-stage mounted cultivation tank to increase the production per unit area and form a certain slope on the bottom of the cultivation tank to reduce the natural recovery of accumulated waste nutrients. It is managed at an economical maintenance cost by means of a method, and a planting hole of a certain size and shape is formed in the formal bed to increase the planting rate by planting the seedlings, and a supply pipe is installed right below the bed top to lower the nutrient solution around the seedling root. In spraying, the continuous supply of nutrient solution is stopped for 50 seconds after supplying for 10 seconds, and the supply efficiency of nutrient solution is increased to increase production.

그리고 국내 등록특허 제10-1513509호의 "인삼 수경재배장치"는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 본체(10) 상부의 경사면(10a) 상에 형성된 다수열의 영양액 유통로(11)가 형성되되, 상기 영양액 유통로(11) 내에 묘삼이 식재된 홀더(13)가 안착되며, 상기 경사면(10a) 상단의 각 영양액 유통호(11)를 향해 영양액을 공급하는 영약액 공급밸브(15)가 형성되어 있다.And the "Ginseng Hydroponic Cultivation Device" of Korean Patent No. 10-1513509 is formed with a plurality of rows of nutrient solution flow paths 11 formed on the inclined surface 10a of the upper body 10, as shown in FIG. The holder 13 in which the seedlings are planted is seated in the nutrient solution channel 11, and an elixir supply valve 15 for supplying the nutrient solution toward each nutrient solution channel 11 at the top of the slope 10a is formed. .

상기 수경재배장치에서는 상기 영약액 공급밸브(15)로부터 공급된 영양액이 경사상 유통로(11)를 따라 흘러내리는 과정에서 홀더(13) 매의 묘삼을 거쳐 그 아랫쪽에 배치된 회수탱크(16), 펌프(17), 열교환장치(18)를 거쳐 ㅂ본체(10) 상부의 영양액 저장통(19)으로 압송되고, 다시 영양액 공급밸브(15)로 배출되는 순환경로를 취하고 있다.In the hydroponic cultivation apparatus, in the process of flowing down the nutrient solution supplied from the elixir supply valve 15 along the inclined distribution path 11, the collection tank 16 disposed below the holder 13 passes through the seedlings , The pump 17, the heat exchanger 18, it is pumped to the nutrient solution storage tank 19 on the upper body 10, and takes a circulation path again discharged to the nutrient solution supply valve 15.

그러나 상기 인삼 수경재배장치에서는 영양액 유동로(11) 시작부에서 영양액이 공급되고 경사면을 통해 지속적으로 흘러 내려가면서 일부가 묘삼에 공급되고 나머지 대부분은 개구부(11b)를 통해 그대로 배출 회수되는 구조이기 때문에, 영양액 공급이 효율적이지 못한 단점이 있다. However, in the ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, the nutrient solution is supplied from the beginning of the nutrient solution flow path 11, and as it continuously flows down through the slope, a part is supplied to the seedlings, and most of the rest is discharged and recovered as it is through the opening 11b. , There is a disadvantage that the supply of nutrients is not efficient.

대한민국 특허등록 제10-0960947호Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0960947 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2012-0103227호Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0103227 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1513509호Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1513509

본 발명은 상기 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 묘삼의 뿌리에 영양액 만을 지속적으로 공급하면서도 묘삼의 뿌리가 영양액에 잠기지 않도록 하여 뿌리가 썩는 것을 방지하하는 인삼의 수경 재배장치를 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of providing a hydroponic cultivation apparatus for ginseng that prevents root rotting by preventing the roots of seedlings from being immersed in the nutrient solution while continuously supplying only nutrient solution to the roots of seedlings. have.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 LED조명등의 빛으로 성장을 촉진하여여 조기 수확이 가능하도록 한 인삼의 수경 재배장치를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for hydroponic cultivation of ginseng so that early harvesting is possible by promoting growth with light such as LED lighting.

본 발명의 상기 목적들은 묘삼의 재배가 이루어지며 하부가 개방된 묘삼재배룸과, 상기 묘삼재배룸에서 낙하되는 영양액을 포집하는 영양액 포집수조 및 영양액 포집수조 하부에 위치하는 설비룸으로 구성된 프레임과, 상기 영양액 포집수조묘삼재배룸에 체결되며, 묘삼이 심어진 묘삼홀더가 거치되는 묘삼재배판과, 상기 묘삼재배판과 인접한 묘삼재배룸의 하부공간에 장착되는 제1 영양액 공급배관과, 상기 묘삼재배판과 이격된 묘삼재배룸의 상부에 장착되는 제2 영양액 공급배관과, 묘삼재배룸 상부에 장착되어 제어부의 작동에 빛을 발산하여 묘삼의 성장을 촉진시키는 LED램프와, 상기 설비룸 내부에 장착되어 상기 제1 및 제2 영양액 공급배관으로 영양액을 공급하는 영양액 공급장치와, 상기 본체 일측 내부에 장착되어 상기 묘삼재배룸 내에 장착된 센서로부터의 온도, 습도 데이터를 수신하여 상기 제2 영양액 공급배관 및 LED램프의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하여 구성되는 인삼 수경재배장치에 의해 달성된다.The above objects of the present invention are a frame consisting of a seedling ginseng cultivation room in which seedlings are cultivated and the lower part is opened, a nutrient solution collection tank for collecting nutrients falling from the seedlings cultivation room, and an equipment room located below the nutrient solution collection tank, A seedling ginseng cultivation plate fastened to the nutrient collection tank seedling cultivation room and on which a seedling ginseng holder is mounted, a first nutrient solution supply pipe mounted in a lower space of the seedling cultivation room adjacent to the seedling ginseng cultivation plate, and the seedling ginseng cultivation plate A second nutrient supply pipe mounted on the upper part of the seedling cultivation room spaced apart from, and an LED lamp mounted on the upper part of the seedling cultivation room to emit light to the operation of the control unit to promote the growth of the seedlings, and mounted inside the facility room. A nutrient solution supply device for supplying nutrient solution to the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes, and the second nutrient solution supply pipe by receiving temperature and humidity data from a sensor mounted inside one side of the main body and mounted in the seedling ginseng cultivation room, and It is achieved by a ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus comprising a control unit for controlling the operation of the LED lamp.

이때, 상기 묘삼재배룸은 전후·좌우가 개방된 상태로 형성되고, 하부는 제1,2 영양액 공급배관에서 공급되는 영양액이 영양액 포집수조에 낙하되도록 개방된 상태로 형성되며, 상기 묘삼재배룸의 상부에는 LED램프에서 발산되는 빛이 묘삼재배판에 집중적으로 조사되도록 반사판이 구비된다.At this time, the seedling ginseng cultivation room is formed in a state where the front and rear, left and right are open, and the lower part is formed in an open state so that the nutrient solution supplied from the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes falls into the nutrient collection tank. At the top, a reflector is provided so that the light emitted from the LED lamp is intensively irradiated to the seedling cultivation plate.

그리고 상기 영양액 포집수조는 묘삼재배룸 하부에 구비되되, 상부는 묘삼재배룸에서 낙하하는 영양액이 포집되도록 개방되게 형성되며, 전후·좌우는 투명의 유리 또는 합성수지재로 기밀을 유지하며 형성되고, 하부는 영양액이 영양액포집탱크로 배출되도록 개방된 상태로 형성되되, 내부에 필터가 구비된 수로관이 체결된다.And the nutrient solution collection tank is provided in the lower part of the seedling cultivation room, the upper part is formed to be open to collect the nutrient solution falling from the seedling cultivation room, and the front and rear, left and right are formed while maintaining airtightness with transparent glass or synthetic resin material, and the lower part The nutrient solution is formed in an open state so that the nutrient solution is discharged to the nutrient solution collection tank, and a water channel pipe provided with a filter therein is fastened.

또한, 상기 묘삼재배판은 묘삼홀더가 체결되는 홀더체결공이 다수 형성되되, 상기 홀더체결공과 홀더체결공 사이에 영양액을 홀더체결공으로 분배하는 분배수로와, 상기 분배수로에 의해 분배된 영양액을 묘삼홀더에 공급하는 영양액공급수로로 구성된다.In addition, the seedling ginseng cultivation plate has a plurality of holder fastening holes to which the seedling ginseng holder is fastened, a distribution channel for distributing nutrient solution to the holder fastening hole between the holder fastening hole and the holder fastening hole, and a seedling ginseng holder for distributing the nutrient solution distributed by the distribution channel. It consists of a nutrient solution supply channel that supplies to.

그리고 상기 제1 영양액 공급배관은 영양액온도조절탱크의 일측에 구비된 모터에 형성된 공급관에 연결되어 영양액온도조절탱크에서 영양액을 공급받아 묘삼재배판에 영양액을 공급하며, 상기 제2 영양액 공급배관은 영양액이 영양액 포집수조에서 낙하하여 포집되는 영양액포집통과 형성되 공급관과 연결되어 일측에 구비된 모터에 의해 영양액을 공급받아 일측에 형성된 노즐을 통하여 영양액을 묘삼재배판에 추가로 분사한다.And the first nutrient solution supply pipe is connected to a supply pipe formed on a motor provided at one side of the nutrient solution temperature control tank to receive nutrient solution from the nutrient solution temperature control tank to supply the nutrient solution to the seedling cultivation plate, and the second nutrient solution supply pipe is the nutrient solution The nutrient solution is formed with a nutrient solution collecting container that is dropped from the nutrient solution collecting tank and is connected to a supply pipe to receive the nutrient solution by a motor provided on one side, and additionally spray the nutrient solution to the seedling ginseng cultivation plate through a nozzle formed on one side.

또한, 상기 영양액 공급장치는 포집수조에서 낙하하는 영양액이 포집되는 한쌍의 영양액포집통과, 상기 한 쌍의 영양액포집통을 연결하는 영양액 공급배관과, 상기 한 쌍의 영양액포집통 중 어느 하나에서 영양액이 인출되는 인출배관과 연결되어 영양액을 제1 영양액 공급배관으로 공급하는 영양액온도조절탱크와, 상기 한 쌍의 영양액포집통 중 어느 하나에서 연결되어 공급관을 통하여 제2 영양액 공급배관으로 공급한다. In addition, the nutrient solution supply device includes a pair of nutrient solution collection passages through which nutrient solution falling from the collection tank is collected, a nutrient solution supply pipe connecting the pair of nutrient solution collection vessels, and the nutrient solution from any one of the pair of nutrient solution collection vessels The nutrient solution temperature control tank is connected to the withdrawal pipe to supply the nutrient solution to the first nutrient solution supply pipe, and the nutrient solution temperature control tank is connected to one of the pair of nutrient solution collecting tanks and is supplied to the second nutrient solution supply pipe through the supply pipe.

본 발명에 따른 인삼 수경 재배장치는 묘삼의 뿌리에 영양액 만을 지속적으로 공급하면서도 묘삼의 뿌리가 영양액에 잠기지 않도록 하여 뿌리가 썩는 것을 방지하여 인삼을 조기 수확할 수 있는 효과가 있다,The ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to the present invention has the effect of preventing the roots from rotting by preventing the roots from rotting while continuously supplying only the nutrient solution to the roots of the seedlings, while preventing the roots of the seedlings from being immersed in the nutrient solution.

또한, 영양액을 공급하는 장치를 2개로 구비하여 제어부에서 책정한 습도에 따라 장치를 개별 또는 동시에 작동시켜 일정한 온도에서 묘삼을 재배함으로써 균일한 인삼을 확할 수 있는 할 수 효과가 있다,In addition, there are two devices for supplying nutrient solution, and by operating the devices individually or at the same time according to the humidity set by the control unit, there is an effect of cultivating the seedlings at a constant temperature, thereby ensuring uniform ginseng.

그리고 LED조명등의 빛으로 성장을 촉진하여 조기 수확이 가능하도록 한 효과가 있다,And it has the effect of stimulating growth with the light of LED lighting to enable early harvesting.

도 1은 종래의 인삼수경재배장치를 보인 도면,
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 정면 분해사시도,
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 배면 분해사시도,
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 정면 결합사시도,
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 배면 결합사시도,
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 저면 결합사시도,
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 요부확대도,
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 정면도.1 is a view showing a conventional ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus,
Figure 2 is a front exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a rear exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a front perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the rear coupling showing an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the bottom coupling showing an embodiment of the present invention,
7 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 8 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 기술적 목적, 구성 및 작용효과는 본 발명의 실시예에 대한 도면을 참조한 발명의 자세한 설명을 통하여 명확하게 이해될 것이다.Technical objects, configurations, and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood through the detailed description of the present invention with reference to the drawings for the embodiments of the present invention.

먼저, 첨부한 도면 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 정면 분해사시도, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 배면 분해사시도, 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 정면 결합사시도, 도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 배면 결합사시도, 도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예를 보인 저면 결합사시도로써, 본원발명은 묘삼의 재배가 이루어지며 하부가 개방된 묘삼재배룸과, 상기 묘삼재배룸에서 낙하되는 영양액을 포집하는 영양액 포집수조 및 영양액 포집수조 하부에 위치하는 설비룸으로 구성된 프레임과 상기 영양액 포집수조묘삼재배룸에 체결되며, 묘삼이 심어진 묘삼홀더가 거치되는 묘삼재배판과 상기 묘삼재배판과 인접한 묘삼재배룸의 하부공간에 장착되는 제1 영양액 공급배관과 상기 묘삼재배판과 이격된 묘삼재배룸의 상부에 장착되는 제2 영양액 공급배관과 묘삼재배룸 상부에 장착되어 제어부의 작동에 빛을 발산하여 묘삼의 성장을 촉진시키는 LED램프와 상기 설비룸 내부에 장착되어 상기 제1 및 제2 영양액 공급배관으로 영양액을 공급하는 영양액 공급장치와 상기 본체 일측 내부에 장착되어 상기 묘삼재배룸 내에 장착된 센서로부터의 온도, 습도 데이터를 수신하여 상기 제2 영양액 공급배관 및 LED램프의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.First, the accompanying drawings Figure 2 is a front exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a rear exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a front combined perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a rear combined perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a bottom combined perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, in the present invention, the seedling cultivation room in which seedlings are cultivated and the lower part is open, A frame consisting of a nutrient solution collection tank that collects nutrients falling from the seedlings cultivation room and an equipment room located below the nutrient solution collection tank, and the nutrient solution collection tank is fastened to the seedlings cultivation room, and the seedlings cultivation plate on which the seedlings holder in which the seedlings are planted are mounted. A first nutrient solution supply pipe mounted in the lower space of the seedling cultivation room adjacent to the seedling ginseng cultivation plate, and a second nutrient solution supply pipe mounted on the upper part of the seedling ginseng cultivation room spaced apart from the seedling ginseng cultivation plate, and mounted on the upper part of the seedling ginseng cultivation room. An LED lamp that emits light to the operation of the seedlings to promote the growth of the seedlings, a nutrient solution supply device mounted inside the facility room to supply nutrients to the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes, and the seedlings mounted inside one side of the body It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for receiving temperature and humidity data from the sensor mounted in the cultivation room and controlling the operation of the second nutrient supply pipe and the LED lamp.

상기 묘삼재배룸(110)은 실온에서 인삼을 재배할 수 있도록 전후·좌우가 개방된 상태로 형성되고, 상기 프레임(100)의 하부는 제1,2 영양액 공급배관(300,400)에서 공급되는 영양액이 영양액 포집수조(130)에 포집되도록 개방된 상태로 형성된다.The seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 is formed in an open state so that ginseng can be grown at room temperature, and the lower portion of the frame 100 contains nutrient solutions supplied from the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes 300 and 400. It is formed in an open state so as to be collected in the nutrient solution collecting tank 130.

또한, 묘삼재배룸(110)의 상부에는 LED램프(500)에서 발산되는 빛이 묘삼재배판(200)에 집중적으로 조사되도록 반사판(111)이 체결된다.In addition, a reflector 111 is fastened to the top of the seedling cultivation room 110 so that the light emitted from the LED lamp 500 is irradiated intensively to the seedlings cultivation plate 200.

그리고 영양액 포집수조(130)는 묘삼재배룸(110) 하부에 구비되어, 묘삼재배룸(110)에서 낙하하는 영양액이 포집되도록 상부는 개방되도록 구비된다.In addition, the nutrient solution collection tank 130 is provided under the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 and has an upper portion open so that the nutrient solution falling from the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 is collected.

또한, 상기 영양액 포집수조(130)의 전후·좌우는 내부의 상태를 확인할 수 있도록 투명의 유리 또는 합성수지로 형성되며, 하부에는 영양액을 설비룸(150)에 구비된 영양액포집탱크(151)로 배출되도록 내부에 필터(133-1)가 구비된 수로관(133)이 체결된다. In addition, the front and rear, left and right sides of the nutrient solution collection tank 130 are formed of transparent glass or synthetic resin so that the internal condition can be checked, and the nutrient solution is discharged to the nutrient solution collection tank 151 provided in the facility room 150 at the bottom. The water channel 133 provided with the filter 133-1 is fastened to the inside as possible.

이때 수로관(133)은 영양액 포집수조(130)의 바닥에 형성된 체결공(131)에 체결될 때 기밀을 유지하도록 외주면에 패킹(133-3)이 구비된다.At this time, the water pipe 133 is provided with a packing (133-3) on the outer circumferential surface to maintain airtightness when it is fastened to the fastening hole 131 formed at the bottom of the nutrient solution collecting tank 130.

상기 묘삼재배판(200)은 묘삼재배룸(110)의 하부에 체결되되, 묘삼홀더(210)가 체결되는 홀더체결공(230)이 가로 및 세로방향으로 구비된다.The seedling ginseng cultivation plate 200 is fastened to the lower portion of the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110, and holder fastening holes 230 to which the seedlings holder 210 are fastened are provided in horizontal and vertical directions.

그리고 상기 등간격으로 형성되는 홀더체결공(230)과 홀더체결공(230) 사이에는 제1 영양액 공급배관(300)에서 공급되는 영양액을 홀더체결공(230)으로 분배하는 분배수로(250)가 구비된다.And between the holder fastening hole 230 and the holder fastening hole 230 formed at equal intervals, a distribution channel 250 for distributing the nutrient solution supplied from the first nutrient solution supply pipe 300 to the holder fastening hole 230 is provided. It is equipped.

또한, 상기 분배수로(250)의 양측으로는 길이방향으로 다수 구비되어 분배수로(250)에 의해 분배된 영양액을 묘삼홀더(210)에 공급하는 영양액공급수로(270)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, a nutrient solution supply channel 270 is formed on both sides of the distribution channel 250 in a longitudinal direction to supply the nutrient solution distributed by the distribution channel 250 to the seedling ginseng holder 210.

상기 제1 영양액 공급배관(300)은 상기 묘삼재배판(200) 상부에 구비되어 영양액 공급장치(600) 중 영양액온도조절탱크(640)에서 영양액을 공급받아 묘삼재배판(200)에 영양액을 공급한다.The first nutrient solution supply pipe 300 is provided on the top of the seedling ginseng cultivation plate 200 to receive nutrient solution from the nutrient solution temperature control tank 640 of the nutrient solution supply device 600 to supply the nutrient solution to the seedling ginseng cultivation plate 200 do.

이때 제1 영양액 공급배관(300)은 하부에 다수의 영양액공급공이 형성된 영양액 공급배관(310)이 사각틀 형상으로 형성된다.At this time, the first nutrient solution supply pipe 300 has a nutrient solution supply pipe 310 having a plurality of nutrient solution supply holes formed at the bottom thereof in a rectangular frame shape.

상기 영양액 공급배관(310)은 영양액온도조절탱크(640)의 일측에 구비된 모터(650)와 연결된 공급관(651)에 연결되어 묘삼재배판에 영양액을 공급한다.The nutrient solution supply pipe 310 is connected to a supply pipe 651 connected to a motor 650 provided at one side of the nutrient solution temperature control tank 640 to supply the nutrient solution to the seedling ginseng cultivation plate.

상기 제2 영양액 공급배관(400)은 묘삼재배룸(110) 상부에 구비되어 묘삼재배룸(110)의 온도가 지정 온도보다 높아지면 제어부(700)의 작동에 의해 영양액을 추가로 분사한다.The second nutrient solution supply pipe 400 is provided above the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 so that when the temperature of the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 is higher than a specified temperature, the control unit 700 additionally sprays the nutrient solution.

상기 제2 영양액 공급배관(400)은 영양액 포집수조(130)에서 자연낙하하여 포집되는 영양액포집통(610)과 연결된 공급관(671)과 연결되어 공급관(671) 일측에 구비된 모터(670)에 의해 영양액을 공급받아 묘삼재배판(200)에 영양액을 공급한다.The second nutrient solution supply pipe 400 is connected to a supply pipe 671 connected to a nutrient solution collecting container 610 that is collected by dropping naturally from the nutrient solution collecting tank 130 to a motor 670 provided at one side of the supply pipe 671 By receiving the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is supplied to the seedling ginseng cultivation plate 200.

이때 제2 영양액 공급배관(400)은 다수의 노즐(411)이 구비된 영양액 공급배관(410)이 사각틀 형상으로 형성된다.In this case, the second nutrient solution supply pipe 400 has a nutrient solution supply pipe 410 provided with a plurality of nozzles 411 in a rectangular frame shape.

상기 LED램프(500)는 묘삼재배룸(110) 상부에 구비되어 묘삼재배룸(110)의 온도가 지정 온도보다 낮아지면 제어부(700)의 작동에 의해 빛을 발산하여 묘삼의 성장을 촉진시킨다.The LED lamp 500 is provided above the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 so that when the temperature of the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 is lower than the specified temperature, the control unit 700 emits light to promote the growth of the seedlings.

이때 상기 LED에서 발산되는 빛이 하부로만 발산되도록 반사갓(510)이 구비된다.At this time, a reflective shade 510 is provided so that the light emitted from the LED is emitted only downward.

상기 영양액 공급장치(600)는 프레임(100)의 설비룸(150)에 장착되어 영양액을 제1,2 영양액 공급배관(300,400)으로 공급하는 것으로, 영양액 포집수조(130)에서 낙하하는 영양액이 포집되는 한 쌍의 영양액포집통(610)이 영양액 공급배관(611)을 통하여 연결된다.The nutrient solution supply device 600 is mounted in the facility room 150 of the frame 100 to supply the nutrient solution to the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes 300 and 400, and the nutrient solution falling from the nutrient solution collection tank 130 is collected. A pair of nutrient solution collecting tanks 610 are connected through a nutrient solution supply pipe 611.

이때 한 쌍의 영양액포집통(610) 중 어느 하나에서 영양액이 인출되는 인출배관(612)과 연결되는 영양액온도조절탱크(640)가 구비되어 일측에 구비된 모터(650) 및 공급관(651)을 통하여 영양액을 제1 영양액 공급배관(300)으로 공급한다.At this time, a nutrient solution temperature control tank 640 connected to the withdrawal pipe 612 from which the nutrient solution is drawn out from any one of the pair of nutrient solution collecting containers 610 is provided, and a motor 650 and a supply pipe 651 provided at one side are provided. The nutrient solution is supplied to the first nutrient solution supply pipe 300 through.

그리고 한 쌍의 영양액포집통(610) 중 어느 하나에서 영양액이 인출되는 인출배관(613)과 연결되는 모터(670)가 공급관(671)을 통하여 한 쌍의 영양액포집통(610) 중 어느 하나에 포집된 영양액을 제2 영양액 공급배관(400)으로 공급한다.And a motor 670 connected to the withdrawal pipe 613 from which the nutrient solution is withdrawn from any one of the pair of nutrient solution collecting containers 610 is connected to any one of the pair of nutrient solution collecting containers 610 through the supply pipe 671 The collected nutrient solution is supplied to the second nutrient solution supply pipe 400.

상기 제어부(700)는 일측에 구비된 센서를 통하여 묘삼재배룸(110)의 온도 및 습도를 검사하여 제2 영양액 공급배관(400) 및 LED램프(500)를 작동시켜 적정 온도 및 습도가 유지되도록 한다.The control unit 700 checks the temperature and humidity of the seedling ginseng cultivation room 110 through a sensor provided at one side to operate the second nutrient supply pipe 400 and the LED lamp 500 to maintain the proper temperature and humidity. do.

상기에 따른 본원발명의 인삼재배과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. Looking at the ginseng cultivation process of the present invention according to the above is as follows.

우선 묘삼홀더에 묘삼을 심은 후 모삼홀더를 묘삼재배판의 홀더체결공에 삽입한다.First, after planting the seedlings in the seedlings holder, insert the seedlings holder into the holder fastening hole of the seedlings cultivation plate.

이후 다수의 모삼홀더가 삽입된 묘삼재배판을 프레임의 묘삼재배룸에 장착한다.After that, the seedling cultivation plate with multiple seedling holders inserted is mounted in the seedling cultivation room of the frame.

이후 영양액포집통 있는 영양액을 영양액온도조절탱크에서 인출한 후 적정온도로 맞춘 후 영양액을 공급배관을 통하여 제1 영양액 공급배관으로 공급하여 제1 영양액 공급배관이 영양액을 묘삼재배판의 분배수로 공급되도록 한다.After that, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container is withdrawn from the nutrient solution temperature control tank, adjusted to an appropriate temperature, and then supplied to the first nutrient solution supply pipe through the supply pipe so that the first nutrient solution supply pipe supplies the nutrient solution to the distribution water of the seedling cultivation plate. do.

제1 영양액 공급배관에 의해 공급된 영양액은 분배수로에 형성된 영양액공급수로 를 통하여 묘삼재배판에 삽입된 묘삼에 공급되어 묘삼을 재배하게 된다.The nutrient solution supplied by the first nutrient solution supply pipe is supplied to the seedling ginseng inserted in the seedling cultivation plate through the nutrient solution supply channel formed in the distribution channel to cultivate the seedlings.

이때 제어부가 묘삼재배룸의 온도 및 습도를 검사하여 제2 영양액 공급배관 및 LED램프를 작동시켜 적정 온도 및 습도가 유지되도록 한다.At this time, the control unit checks the temperature and humidity of the seedling cultivation room and operates the second nutrient supply pipe and LED lamp to maintain the proper temperature and humidity.

즉, 묘삼재배룸의 온도가 높으면 한 쌍의 영양액포집통 중 어느 하나에 영양액이 인출되는 인출배관과 연결되는 모터가 공급관을 통하여 한 쌍의 영양액포집 중 어느 하나에 포집된 영양액을 제2 영양액 공급배관으로 공급하면, 제2 영양액 공급배관이 양약을 더 분사하여 온도를 낮춘다.That is, when the temperature of the seedling ginseng cultivation room is high, a motor connected to the withdrawal pipe through which the nutrient solution is drawn out to any one of the pair of nutrient solution collection tanks supplies the second nutrient solution to the nutrient solution collected in any one of the pair of nutrient solution collection through the supply pipe. When supplied through a pipe, the second nutrient supply pipe further sprays the medicine to lower the temperature.

그리고 온도가 낮으면, 묘삼재배룸 상부에 구비된 LED램프를 작동시켜 빛을 발산하여 온도를 높여 묘삼의 성장을 촉진시킨다.And when the temperature is low, the LED lamp provided at the top of the seedling cultivation room is operated to emit light to increase the temperature to promote the growth of the seedlings.

100 : 프레임 110 : 묘삼재배룸
111 : 반사판
130 : 영양액 포집수조 131 : 체결공
133 : 수로관 133-1 : 필터
133-3 : 패킹
150 : 설비룸 151 : 영양액포집탱크
200 : 묘삼재배판 210 : 묘삼홀더
230 : 홀더체결공 250 : 분배수로
270 : 영양액공급수로
300 : 제1 영양액 공급배관 310 : 영양액 공급배관
400 : 제2 영양액 공급배관 410 : 영양액 공급배관
411 : 노즐
500 : LED램프 510 : 반사갓
600 : 영양액 공급장치 610 : 영양액포집통
611 : 영양액 공급배관 612, 613 : 인출배관
640 : 영양액온도조절탱크
650 : 모터 651 : 공급관
670 : 모터 671 : 공급관
700 : 제어부100: frame 110: seedling ginseng cultivation room
111: reflector
130: nutrient solution collection tank 131: fastening hole
133: water pipe 133-1: filter
133-3: packing
150: equipment room 151: nutrient solution collection tank
200: seedlings cultivation plate 210: seedlings holder
230: holder fastening 250: distribution channel
270: nutrient solution supply channel
300: first nutrient solution supply pipe 310: nutrient solution supply pipe
400: second nutrient solution supply pipe 410: nutrient solution supply pipe
411: nozzle
500: LED lamp 510: reflector
600: nutrient solution supply device 610: nutrient solution collection container
611: nutrient solution supply pipe 612, 613: withdrawal pipe
640: nutrient solution temperature control tank
650: motor 651: supply pipe
670: motor 671: supply pipe
700: control unit

Claims (8)

묘삼재배룸과 묘삼재배룸 하부의 영양액 포집수조 및 영양액 포집수조 하부의 설비룸으로 구성된 프레임과, 상기 묘삼재배룸에 체결되어 묘삼홀더가 거치되는 묘삼재배판과, 상기 묘삼재배판과 인접한 상부에 장착되는 제1 영양액 공급배관을 포함하여 이루어진 인삼 수경 재배장치에 있어서;
상기 묘삼재배판은 묘삼홀더가 체결되는 홀더체결공이 가로 및 세로방향으로 다수 형성되되, 상기 홀더체결공과 홀더체결공 사이에 구비되어 제1 영양액 공급배관의 하부에 형성된 영양액공급공에서 공급되는 영양액을 홀더체결공으로 분배하는 분배수로와, 상기 분배수로의 길이방향을 따라 양측으로 다수 구비되어 분배수로에 의해 분배된 영양액을 묘삼홀더에 공급하는 영양액공급수로가 형성되고,
상기 묘삼재배룸의 상부에는 묘삼재배룸의 온도가 지정온도보다 높아지면 추가로 영양액을 묘삼재배판에 분사하는 제2 영양액 공급배관이 구비되며,
상기 묘삼재배룸의 상부에는 묘삼재배룸의 온도가 지정온도보다 낮아지면 하부의 묘삼재배판을 향해 빛을 발산하는 LED램프가 장착되며,
상기 묘삼재배룸 내에는 온도 및 습도 센서가 장착되고, 이들로부터 수신된 데이터를 통해 상기 제2 영양액 공급배관과 LED램프의 동작을 제어하는 제어부가 구비되며,
상기 설비룸 내부에는 상기 제1 및 제2 영양액 공급배관으로 영양액을 공급하는 영양액 공급장치가 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 인삼 수경 재배장치
A frame consisting of a seedling ginseng cultivation room and a nutrient solution collection tank under the seedlings cultivation room and an equipment room under the nutrient solution collection tank, a seedling ginseng cultivation plate fastened to the seedlings cultivation room to place a seedling ginseng holder, and an upper part adjacent to the seedlings cultivation plate In the ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus comprising a mounted first nutrient solution supply pipe;
The seedling ginseng cultivation plate has a plurality of holder fastening holes to which the seedlings are fastened in a horizontal and vertical direction, and is provided between the holder fastening hole and the holder fastening hole, so that the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution supply hole formed under the first nutrient supply pipe. A distribution channel for distributing through the holder fastening hole and a nutrient solution supply channel for supplying the nutrient solution distributed by the distribution channel to the seedling ginseng holder are formed in a number of directions along the longitudinal direction of the distribution channel,
A second nutrient solution supply pipe is provided at the upper part of the seedling ginseng cultivation room to spray additional nutrient solution onto the seedling ginseng cultivation plate when the temperature of the seedling ginseng cultivation room is higher than a specified temperature,
At the top of the seedling cultivation room, when the temperature of the seedling ginseng cultivation room is lower than the designated temperature, an LED lamp that emits light toward the seedling cultivation plate below is mounted,
A temperature and humidity sensor is mounted in the seedling ginseng cultivation room, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the second nutrient supply pipe and the LED lamp is provided through data received therefrom,
Ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the nutrient solution supply device for supplying the nutrient solution to the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes is mounted inside the facility room.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 묘삼재배룸은 실온에서 인삼을 재배할 수 있도록 전후·좌우가 개방된 상태로 형성되고;
상기 묘삼재배룸의 하부는 제1,2 영양액 공급배관에서 공급되는 영양액이 영양액 포집수조에 낙하되도록 개방된 상태로 형성되며;
상기 묘삼재배룸의 상부에는 LED램프에서 발산되는 빛이 묘삼재배판에 집중적으로 조사되도록 반사판이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 수경 재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
The seedling ginseng cultivation room is formed in a state in which the front and rear, left and right are open so that ginseng can be grown at room temperature;
The lower portion of the seedling ginseng cultivation room is formed in an open state so that the nutrient solution supplied from the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes falls into the nutrient solution collection tank;
Ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the upper portion of the seedling cultivation room is provided with a reflector so that the light emitted from the LED lamp intensively irradiates the seedlings cultivation plate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 영양액 포집수조는 묘삼재배룸 하부에 구비되되, 상부는 묘삼재배룸에서 낙하하는 영양액이 포집되도록 개방되게 형성되며;
상기 영양액 포집수조의 전후·좌우는 투명의 유리 또는 합성수지재로 기밀을 유지하며 형성되고;
상기 영양액 포집수조의 하부는 영양액을 설비룸에 구비된 영양액포집탱크로 배출되도록 개방된 상태로 형성되되, 내부에 필터가 구비된 수로관이 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 수경 재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
The nutrient solution collection tank is provided in the lower part of the seedling ginseng cultivation room, and the upper part is formed to be opened so that the nutrient solution falling from the seedling ginseng cultivation room is collected;
The front and rear, left and right sides of the nutrient solution collection tank are formed while maintaining airtightness with transparent glass or synthetic resin material;
Ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the lower portion of the nutrient solution collecting tank is formed in an open state to discharge the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution collecting tank provided in the facility room, and a water channel having a filter therein is fastened.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 영양액 공급배관은 영양액온도조절탱크의 일측에 구비된 모터에 형성된 공급관에 연결되어 영양액온도조절탱크에서 영양액을 공급받아 묘삼재배판에 영양액을 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 수경 재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
The first nutrient solution supply pipe is connected to a supply pipe formed in a motor provided at one side of the nutrient solution temperature control tank, and receives the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution temperature control tank to supply the nutrient solution to the seedling cultivation plate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 영양액 공급배관은 영양액이 영양액 포집수조에서 낙하하여 포집되는 영양액포집통과 형성되 공급관과 연결되어 일측에 구비된 모터에 의해 영양액을 공급받아 일측에 형성된 노즐을 통하여 영양액을 묘삼재배판에 추가로 분사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 수경 재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
The second nutrient supply pipe is formed with a nutrient solution collection container through which the nutrient solution falls from the nutrient solution collection tank and is collected, and is connected to the supply pipe to receive the nutrient solution by a motor provided on one side, and add the nutrient solution to the seedling ginseng cultivation plate through a nozzle formed at one side. Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that spraying.
제1항에 있어서,
LED램프는 LED에서 발산되는 빛이 하부로만 발산되도록 반사갓이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 수경 재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
The LED lamp is a ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that a reflective shade is provided so that the light emitted from the LED is radiated only to the bottom.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 영양액 공급장치는 설비룸에 장착되어 영양액을 제1,2 영양액 공급배관으로 공급할 수 있도록 영양액 포집수조에서 낙하하는 영양액이 포집되는 한쌍의 영양액포집통과;
상기 한 쌍의 영양액포집통을 연결하는 영양액 공급배관과;
상기 한 쌍의 영양액포집통 중 어느 하나에서 영양액이 인출되는 인출배관과 연결되도록 구비되어 일측에 구비된 모터 및 공급관을 통하여 영양액을 제1 영양액 공급배관으로 공급하는 영양액온도조절탱크와;
상기 한 쌍의 영양액포집통 중 어느 하나에서 영양액이 인출되는 인출배관과 연결되어 공급관을 통하여 한 쌍의 영양액포집통 중 어느 하나에 포집된 영양액을 모터 및 공급관을 통하여 제2 영양액 공급배관으로 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 수경 재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
The nutrient solution supply device includes a pair of nutrient solution collection passes through which nutrient solution falling from the nutrient solution collection tank is collected so as to supply the nutrient solution to the first and second nutrient solution supply pipes;
A nutrient solution supply pipe connecting the pair of nutrient solution collecting containers;
A nutrient solution temperature control tank for supplying nutrient solution to the first nutrient solution supply pipe through a motor and a supply pipe provided at one side of the nutrient solution temperature control tank provided to be connected to a drawing pipe through which the nutrient solution is extracted from one of the pair of nutrient solution collecting containers;
It is connected to the withdrawal pipe through which the nutrient solution is drawn from any one of the pair of nutrient solution collecting containers, and supplies the nutrient solution collected in any one of the pair of nutrient solution collecting containers to the second nutrient solution supply pipe through the motor and the supply pipe. Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that.
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