KR102152778B1 - A awning device that automatically operates according to environmental changes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an awning apparatus automatically operated in accordance with an environmental change and, more specifically, to an awning apparatus automatically operated in accordance with an environmental change, which identifies a change in day and night to be automatically opened and closed when day and night are changed, thereby not requiring human resources for maintenance. Also, the awning apparatus can be opened and closed regardless of day and night in case of a climate change of rain and winds to provide a comfort sheltering space to an evacuee, thereby being usefully used in a park, a public parking lot, a trail, or a crosswalk.

Description

{A awning device that automatically operates according to environmental changes}

The present invention relates to an awning device that automatically operates according to environmental changes, and more particularly, it does not require human resources for management by identifying it and automatically opening and closing it when day and night change. An awning device that automatically operates according to environmental changes that can be usefully used in parks, public parking lots, or crosswalks, etc. by providing a comfortable evacuation space for evacuees by opening and closing regardless of day or night in case of climate change It is about.

In general, awning is a device that is installed on entrances, windows, and show windows of a building to prevent direct sunlight or rain to facilitate entry or to provide a comfortable interior.

In the case of stores, such awnings not only protect the stored goods, but also have the effect of expanding the outdoor space of the store, and are used as a means of advertisement while visually arousing the surroundings with colors that match the surrounding environment.

On the other hand, as the period of recent climate change and extreme heat increases, in particular, large parasols that act as awnings have appeared on crosswalks without the shade of trees.

This large parasol has a structure in which a circular umbrella can be folded and unfolded, and the pillars are eccentric to secure space, and to prevent it from falling over, it is fixed with heavy objects or by placing concrete on the ground and fixing it. .

However, since a large parasol with such a structure is not easy to manage every day, it must be unfolded at all times regardless of night or day after opening once, and there is inconvenience that the manager must visit one by one when not in use, fold it, and then tie it up.

This leads to a waste of manpower for local government officials.

In addition, conventional large parasols cannot avoid rainwater scattered to the side when rain or wind blows during rain, and there is a concern that safety accidents of evacuees may be caused by shaking or damage.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0479452 (2016.01.22.)'Vehicle Earnings' Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0481182 (2016.08.18)'Awning Structure'

The present invention was created to solve the problems in the prior art as described above, and by identifying and automatically opening and closing when day and night change, human resources for management are not required. In the event of a wind climate change, the awning is automatically operated according to environmental changes that provide a comfortable evacuation space for evacuees by opening and closing irrespective of day and night, so that it can be usefully used in parks, public parking lots, or crosswalks including trails. Its main purpose is to provide a device.

The present invention is a means for achieving the above object, a pair of pillars 100, a connection body 110 fixed across the upper end of the pillar body 100, and the connection body 110 It includes a'∧' shaped roof 120 that is fixed and covered, and an awning assembly 200 fixed to an upper end of the pillar body 100; The awning assembly 200 includes a drive motor 210 and a roll 220 that can be rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction according to a driving direction, an awning cloth 230 wound around the roll 220, the A fixing table 240 fixed by a plurality of supports 112 fixed to the connection body 110, a flow table 250 in which an end of the awning cloth 230 is fixed, and one end is fixed to the fixing table 240 In the awning device, the other end includes an elastic folding bar 260 fixed to the flow table 250;
An illuminance sensor (S1) is installed on the outer surface of the pillar body 100, and a controller (CON) is installed under the outer surface of the pillar body 100 on which the illuminance sensor (S1) is installed;
The roof 120 has two rain sensors (S2) installed on both left and right sides, and the rain sensor (S2) is controlled by the controller (CON) to open the awning cloth 230 only when the two are'AND' conditions It is configured to automatically control the awning cloth 230 to be unfolded during the day and folded at night;
A'C'-shaped base (SET) is further installed at the lower end of the pillar body 100;
A rainwater evacuation hinge 300 is further installed between the pair of pillars 100, but the rainwater evacuation hinge 300 is a guide rail 310 fixed across the top of the pair of pillars 100 ), and an auxiliary support 320 fixed to the guide rail 310 at a distance from the guide rail 310, and a fixing piece 322 fixed to the auxiliary support 320 and disposed in front of the guide rail 310 A pair of left and right guide rolls 330 fixed by, and disposed on the guide rail 310, are fixed bearings to rotate in place on the auxiliary base 320, and the helical directions are opposite to each other based on the center of the length. It is screwed to the ball screw 340 and the screw driving motor 350 fixed to one end of the ball screw 340 and the ball screw 340 to move in the left and right directions along the ball screw 340. A pair of left and right sliders 360, and a pair of left and right order films 370 fixed to a lower surface of the slider 360;
A roll base 380 is further installed to protrude forward at the lower end of the length of the center of the guide rail 310, and a first manual winding roll 382 is further installed on the roll base 380, and the water barrier 370 A second manual winding roll 384 is further installed at the upper end of the first and second manual winding rolls 382 and 384, and a tension piece 386 having elasticity is wound and installed;
The roof 120 is divided horizontally into a top plate 122 that is directly exposed to sunlight, a bottom plate 124 disposed in parallel with the top plate 122, and the top plate 122 and the bottom plate 124 It consists of a horizontal plate 126 that is divided into two parts, and a vertical plate 128 that divides only the lower space vertically a plurality of times, but the lower space divided by the horizontal plate 126 constitutes a water channel. The upper space is filled and partitioned by the horizontal diaphragm 126 provides an awning device that is automatically operated according to environmental changes, characterized in that an air layer filled with air is formed.

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According to the present invention, human resources are not required for management by identifying and automatically opening and closing when day and night change. In particular, in case of rain or wind climate change, the evacuee can be opened and closed regardless of day and night. By providing a comfortable evacuation space, improved effects can be obtained so that it can be usefully used in parks, public parking lots, or crosswalks including trails.

In addition, by providing a customized automatic awning device in response to rapidly changing climate change, it is possible to obtain an effect of preventing safety accidents caused by shaking or damage.

1 is an exemplary view showing an unfolded state of an awning device according to the present invention.
2 is an exemplary view showing the folded state of FIG. 1.
3 and 4 are exemplary views showing the operating state of the casement for evacuating rainwater of the awning device according to the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view showing an example of using the awning device according to the present invention.
6 is an exemplary view showing the heat shielding structure of the roof constituting the awning device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the awning device automatically operated according to the environmental change according to the present invention includes a pair of pillars 100 and a connector that is fixed across the top of the pillars 100 110, a roof 120 of a'∧' shape fixed to and covering the upper part of the connector 110, and an awning assembly 200 fixed to an upper end of the column body 100.

At this time, the awning assembly 200 is known, and the drive motor 210 is built-in to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise according to the driving direction 220, the awning wound on the roll 220 Cloth 230, a fixing table 240 fixed by a plurality of supports 112 fixed to the connecting body 110, a flow table 250 having an end of the awning cloth 230 fixed, and one end of the fixing table It is fixed to 240 and the other end includes an elastic folding bar 260 fixed to the flow table 250.

Here, the elastic folding bar 260 has a built-in spring and is configured such that the center of the length is folded by a hinge to receive elasticity in the direction in which it is always unfolded.

Therefore, when the driving motor 210 rotates in the winding direction, the awning cloth 230 is pulled while being wound, so that the elastic folding bar 260 is folded and drawn in as shown in FIG. 2, and in the opposite direction, the driving motor 210 is released. When rotated to the awning cloth 230 is released, the elastic folding bar 260 is unfolded with elasticity to form a shading film as shown in FIG. 1.

The present invention is configured to automatically fold at night to cover the day and night on the premise of such a known technology, and to automatically open and close according to climate change such as rain, snow, or strong winds, so that local government officials such as ward offices or city halls turn for management. It is configured to reduce manpower and improve management convenience as there is no need to fold and unfold.

In particular, it is characterized by providing a safe shelter space so that users can relax comfortably by installing in various parks, neighborhood facilities, playgrounds, walking trails, and the entrance of hiking trails, as well as the shelter function of the crosswalk through such a configuration.

Such a shelter is completed by further installing an approximately'c'-shaped seat (SET) at the lower end of the column body 100, as in the example of FIG. 5, which becomes a fixed or movable shelter with a kind of sunshade function.

In particular, it is very convenient because the small size is easy to move, so it can be installed in a desired place very easily, and a very large space can be used without having a column in the center or eccentric like a circular large parasol.

First of all, it is automatically folded and unfolded according to the day and night, and is automatically opened and closed to unfold automatically when the weather changes (e.g. in rainy weather), and it can be operated automatically and manually as needed, so it is convenient for management and use. Very good.

To this end, the awning device according to the present invention has an illuminance sensor (S1) installed on the outer surface of the pillar body 100, and a controller (CON) under the outer surface of the pillar body 100 on which the illuminance sensor (S1) is installed. Is installed.

The controller CON is provided in the form of a panel, and controls the driving of the driving motor 210 according to a detection signal of the illuminance sensor S1 to open or fold the awning cloth 230.

In addition, the roof 120 is provided with two rain sensors S2 on both left and right sides, and is connected to and controlled by the controller CON. In addition, a wind direction sensor may be further provided to prepare for strong winds.

In this case, the rain sensor (S2) is preferably controlled by the controller (CON) to open the awning cloth 230 only when the two are in the'AND' condition to prevent errors, and if the wind direction sensor is further installed, the set wind speed If it exceeds, it is preferable to control the unfolded awning cloth 230 to be folded.

In addition, even during the day, if there is a lot of clouds and it is just before rain, the awning cloth 230 may be folded according to the sensitivity of the illuminance sensor S1. In this case, as the rain falls, the awning cloth 230 is spread out to provide a space to avoid rain.

In addition, the controller (CON) can be set to enable manual or automatic selection, and in the case of automatic operation, it operates according to the detection signals of the above-described sensors, and in the case of manual operation, the operator directly operates the unfolding and folding only. Is converted in a way.

In addition, in the present invention, as in the example of FIG. 5, when there is a set, as well as when there is no case as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a casement 300 for evacuating rainwater may be further provided. .

The opening and closing door for rainwater evacuation is normally open so that ventilation is smoothly performed, but when it rains, it automatically closes and acts as a barrier door to block the scattered rainwater from entering.

Through this, evacuees gathered in order to avoid the rain can solve the problem of getting drenched by rainwater, and have not only a awning function, but also a water-blocking door function, which is particularly useful in parks and entrances to alive. I will be able to.

To this end, in the present invention, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, it includes a casement 300 for evacuation of rainwater.

The rainwater evacuation hinge 300 includes a guide rail 310 fixed across the top of a pair of pillars 100, and an auxiliary support fixed to the guide rail 310 at a distance from the guide rail 310 ( 320), a pair of left and right guide rolls 330 fixed to the auxiliary base 320 and fixed by a fixing piece 322 so as to be disposed in front of the guide rail 310, and the guide rail 310 A ball screw 340 disposed on the upper side and fixed to the bearing to rotate in place on the auxiliary table 320 and having a helical direction opposite to each other based on the length center, and a screw drive motor 350 fixed to one end of the ball screw 340 ), and a pair of left and right sliders 360 that are screwed to the ball screw 340 so as to move in the left and right directions along the ball screw 340, and fixed to the lower surface of the slider 360 It includes a pair of left and right water shields 370.

In this case, the front surface of the slider 360 is in contact with the guide roll 330 and is in rolling contact with each other during flow, thereby more smoothly guiding the sliding of the slider 360.

In addition, the screw driving motor 350 is coupled to the auxiliary table 320 and is firmly fixed.

Accordingly, when the rain falls, the pair of water shielding films 370 are moved in a direction facing each other and closed by the driving of the screw driving motor 350, and when the rain stops, they are opened by operating in opposite directions.

Therefore, when it is closed, it is possible to block rain, and when it is open, it ventilates the wind to provide fresh air to the evacuees.

In particular, a roll base 380 is installed so as to protrude forward at the center front bottom of the length of the guide rail 310, a first manual winding roll 382 is installed on the roll base 380, and the water barrier 370 A second manual winding roll 384 is installed at the top of the first and second manual winding rolls 382 and 384, and a tension piece 386 having elasticity is wound and installed.

Therefore, when a pair of the water shielding film 370 is circled and close to each other, the tension piece 386 is elastically pulled, thereby minimizing the vibration of the water shielding film 370 and maintaining smooth driving.

In addition, in the present invention, by improving the structure of the roof 120, a water film layer is formed by creating one or more water passages through which water passes, and an air layer is formed on the water film layer to increase the solar heat blocking effect, so that heat is transferred toward the evacuee. It can be configured to increase the heat shielding effect by preventing it.

In this case, by dispersing a dye or a pigment in the water film layer, it is possible to further increase the heat shielding effect by blocking the incident of visible light and infrared rays as well as ultraviolet rays, like a blind.

To this end, in the present invention, the roof 120 is a top plate 122 that is directly exposed to sunlight as illustrated in FIG. 6, a bottom plate 124 disposed in parallel with the top plate 122 and the top plate It includes a horizontal partition plate 126 for horizontally dividing the 122 and the lower plate 124, and a vertical partition plate 128 for vertically dividing only the lower space among the divided spaces a plurality of times.

Thus, the divided lower space constitutes a water channel and is filled with water, and the upper space divided by the horizontal partition plate 126 forms an air layer filled with air.

In this case, the fluid to be filled in the waterway is mixed with antifreeze water and light-shielding water in a volume ratio of 1:1. In this case, the antifreeze water is a mixture of salt or ethylene glycol with water, and water and salt or ethylene glycol are mixed in a ratio of 7:3. By mixing in a volume ratio, the fluid is configured to float in winter.

In addition, the shading water has a visible ray blocking effect and is configured to uniformly control the indoor temperature in the summer. Black carbon black, ink, and coffee liquid that can absorb infrared rays into water are 1:1:1 by volume. Use a mixture of

In addition, the upper plate 122, the lower plate 124, and the vertical partition plate 128 are preferably formed of polycarbonate. This is because it can be manufactured transparently while having durability, and it is light and has excellent workability.

100: column
200: awning assembly
300: Casement for rainwater evacuation

Claims (2)

A pair of pillars 100, a connector 110 fixed across the upper end of the pillar 100, and a'∧' shaped roof 120 fixed to and covered above the connector 110 And an awning assembly 200 fixed to an upper end of the pillar body 100; The awning assembly 200 includes a drive motor 210 and a roll 220 that can be rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction according to a driving direction, an awning cloth 230 wound around the roll 220, the A fixing table 240 fixed by a plurality of supports 112 fixed to the connection body 110, a flow table 250 in which an end of the awning cloth 230 is fixed, and one end is fixed to the fixing table 240 In the awning device, the other end includes an elastic folding bar 260 fixed to the flow table 250;
An illuminance sensor (S1) is installed on the outer surface of the pillar body 100, and a controller (CON) is installed under the outer surface of the pillar body 100 on which the illuminance sensor (S1) is installed;
The roof 120 has two rain sensors (S2) installed on both left and right sides, and the rain sensor (S2) is controlled by the controller (CON) to open the awning cloth 230 only when the two are'AND' conditions It is configured to automatically control the awning cloth 230 to be unfolded during the day and folded at night;
A'C'-shaped base (SET) is further installed at the lower end of the pillar body 100;
A rainwater evacuation hinge 300 is further installed between the pair of pillars 100, but the rainwater evacuation hinge 300 is a guide rail 310 fixed across the top of the pair of pillars 100 ), and an auxiliary support 320 fixed to the guide rail 310 at a distance from the guide rail 310, and a fixing piece 322 fixed to the auxiliary support 320 and disposed in front of the guide rail 310 A pair of left and right guide rolls 330 fixed by, and disposed on the guide rail 310, are fixed bearings to rotate in place on the auxiliary base 320, and the helical directions are opposite to each other based on the center of the length. It is screwed to the ball screw 340 and the screw driving motor 350 fixed to one end of the ball screw 340 and the ball screw 340 to move in the left and right directions along the ball screw 340. A pair of left and right sliders 360, and a pair of left and right order films 370 fixed to a lower surface of the slider 360;
A roll base 380 is further installed to protrude forward at the lower end of the length of the center of the guide rail 310, and a first manual winding roll 382 is further installed on the roll base 380, and the water barrier 370 A second manual winding roll 384 is further installed at the upper end of the first and second manual winding rolls 382 and 384, and a tension piece 386 having elasticity is wound and installed;
The roof 120 is divided horizontally into a top plate 122 that is directly exposed to sunlight, a bottom plate 124 disposed in parallel with the top plate 122, and the top plate 122 and the bottom plate 124 It consists of a horizontal plate 126 that is divided into two parts, and a vertical plate 128 that divides only the lower space vertically a plurality of times, but the lower space divided by the horizontal plate 126 constitutes a water channel. An awning device that is automatically operated according to environmental changes, characterized in that the upper space divided by the horizontal diaphragm 126 forms an air layer filled with air.
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